iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Raymond J. Learsy

GET UPDATES FROM Raymond J. Learsy
 

Obama's "All-Of-The Above" Oil/Energy Policy Misguidedly Leaves Much Off The Table

Posted: 03/25/2012 2:43 pm

On March 22 in Cushing, Okla. -- a municipality core to the nation's oil and gas industry, as it represents the cited location for domestic crude oil deliveries and is central to the determination of the 'WTI' (West Texas Intermediate) crude oil price quoted on the commodity exchanges -- President Obama, while rationalizing his holding back approval of the full Keystone Pipeline project because of environmental concerns, assured his audience that the southern leg of the Keystone route, from Cushing, Okla., to the Gulf Coast, would become "a priority."

Well thank you, Mr. President. Without the flow-through originating in Alberta, Keystone's point of origin, you will be helping to increase the price of oil by some $20 a barrel. You see, Cushing is choking with oil -- its storage capacity filled to the rafters from the new shale oil wells in North Dakota, Wyoming and on. It has brought the price of U.S. quoted crude oil to a discount of some $20 per barrel compared to that of the quoted price of Brent crude (Brent $125.13/bbl vs WTI 106.87/bbl). With the new pipeline in place, and without the back up of Alberta oil, that difference will all but disappear and we will all be paying higher prices for gasoline.

But isn't that the objective that your Energy Secretary, Steven Chu, has been mandated to achieve? Earlier this month before a Congressional hearing, Energy Secretary Chu was asked by Rep. Alan Nunnelee (R-Miss.) if the "overall goal is to get our (gasoline) price down." Chu's answer, "No, the overall goal is to decrease our dependency on oil." This coming from the Nobel Laureate who was quoted by the Wall Street Journal in 2008, "Somehow we have to figure out how to boost the price of gasoline to the levels in Europe."

As President Obama stated in his talk, "The price of oil will be set by the global market." He then went on to instruct us, "and that means every time there's tensions that rise in the Middle East -- which is what's happening right now -- so will the price of gas -- the reason that gas prices are high right now is because people are worried about what's happening in Iran... if something happens there could be trouble and so were going to price oil higher just in case."

They must be popping champagne corks on the commodity exchange floors all over the world. Here is the President of the United States validating one of the biggest canards used to explain away the extortionist level of oil prices. Not a word about excessive speculation nor even manipulation. The exchanges can now rest easy, as we can now forget about the testimony proffered by Rex Tillerson, Chairman and CEO of the world's largest publicly traded oil company Exxon Mobil, in Senate hearings this past May, stating that thirty to forty dollars of the $100/barrel oil trading at that time, was due to speculation. And only recently the St. Louis Federal Reserve's pointed study on the impact of speculation on oil prices, "Speculation in the Oil Market" which with profound intelligence begins its study with the admonishment: "Disentangling the true drivers of oil prices is a critical first step for allocating resources and designing good policy."

Nor does the president give us any definition of what he means by "world market." "Markets" normally infers prices set by the market place, that is to say by supply and demand. Yet again he is validating a process that is as far from the norms of a 'free market-place' as one could get.

First and foremost the oil market is conditioned by a cartel acting in massive restraint of trade, that were they American companies colluding, they would have been held to account by our Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission years ago. Yet this administration has done virtually nothing to break OPEC's death grip on the oil markets, not even bringing forth a NOPEC statute that would have withdrawn the sovereign rights exemption from the OPEC national oil companies, permitting our Justice Dept. et al. to institute legal proceedings.

Nor has there been a serious effort to direct our lame oversight agencies such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to finally get serious about reining in excessive speculation, both here and in concert with commodity exchanges around the world where transparency of any kind is lacking. Do we know, as an example, whether Russian interests are playing the London crude oil markets, in order to maneuver or manipulate the price of oil? Are they, aren't they, I don't know. But the price of oil is critical to the well being of the Russian economy to a degree that has enormous political and social ramifications. Russia, of course, has become a major exporter of crude oil in the rank of Saudi Arabia. Russia is also the major supplier of natural gas to Europe, and here again the price "quoted" for oil is paramount. Russian gas contracts with their European customer base are tied directly to the price of crude, which at today's Brent crude oil price results in gas prices north of $15 per million BTU. Which leads to another issue or lack thereof in the president's lecture.

In citing his "all-of-the above" strategy toward "I want us to control our own energy destiny," he refers to bio-fuels, to solar energy, to wind energy. Glaringly omitted is any reference (as though it was taboo) to our vast newly accessible resources of natural gas, enough to last us more than a hundred years, and we are but at the initial stages of this evolving game changer. With natural gas we have a market made up of producers all within the United States. Any collusion would be immediately slapped down by the anti-trust vigilantes -- meaning we really have a 'market,' where supply and demand determine price without all the attendant mickey mouse. What does that mean?

In Europe, with its lack of transparency and deeply vested interests the price consumers of natural gas are paying is $15 mmbtu plus. Here in the United States, with plentiful supply and an unencumbered marketplace the price is less than $2.50 mmbtu -- an enormous difference! More tellingly yet, the price of crude, competing with natural gas at less than $2.50 mmbtu would have to be priced at less than $20/bbl to deliver the same energy quotient. Not only is 'our' (not an unimportant word in this context) natural gas vastly cheaper than crude oil as to the energy it delivers, but also much cleaner burning. What should have been said by our president is that this government is moving heaven and earth to convert our transportation fleet from gasoline and diesel to being powered by compressed natural gas. That all will be done to help Detroit retool, to help car owners either convert or trade-in, to set up an efficient and nationwide distribution system for compressed natural gas. Not only would such a program make us energy independent, but would also collapse the price of oil which at current levels is not only endangering our economy, but given the political antagonism of many of the societies benefiting from high oil prices, our national security as well.

 
 
 

Follow Raymond J. Learsy on Twitter: www.twitter.com/raymondLearsy

FOLLOW BUSINESS
 
 
  • Comments
  • 73
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
04:34 PM on 03/29/2012
Agreed. The republic should not be promoting ALL energy systems.

Only the ones we want.

We want clean rooftop solar, offshore wind, efficiency and waste bio char and pyro fuels.

Eliminate the massive 500M$ per reactor per year breaks for nukes and similar for coal, and the trillion dollar wars for oil, and free land and water for fracking.

Tax those destructive activities.

Give all those breaks and more to feed in tariffs for rooftop solar, for infrastructure and loan guarantees for offshore wind, and for eliminated all dumping, and recycling and re mining everything.

rooftop solar is cheaper than nukes, wind and waste are half the cost of nukes and about on par with oil and unfracked gas, and efficiency is ha;lf that again.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
07:25 PM on 03/26/2012
Natural gas will make inroads.

However, Black Swans are appearing in the energy arena. These are highly improbable innovations with huge implications.

For example, the hydroelectric fuel cell under development in Vietnam. It needs only fresh or salt water as fuel. And will make possible electric cars with unlimited range.

See Moving Beyond Oil and Cheap Green at www.aesopinstitute.org
photo
Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
12:42 PM on 03/26/2012
NAT Gas is the future of energy...its just a matter of time...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ringmaster
I know I spelled it wrong.
10:25 AM on 03/26/2012
1) The oil companies set gas prices.
2) The oil companies have had record profits for the last eight quarters.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:53 PM on 03/26/2012
The oil companies do not set gas prices. Gasoline is also a global commodity. Oil companies are making big profits because of high crude oil prices. Refining margins are usually thin.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
09:56 AM on 03/26/2012
"Here in the United States, with plentiful supply and an unencumbered marketplace the price is less than $2.50 mmbtu... What should have been said by our president is that this government is moving heaven and earth to convert our transportation fleet from gasoline and diesel to being powered by compressed natural gas."

Somehow I doubt that conversion to natural gas would make that much difference. Yes, there is a good supply - now - of natural gas, but if every vehicle were converted to natural gas, the supply would be inadequate and the price would soar.

We saw something like this with corn generated alcohol; the price of corn went up, and so did the price of alcohol, but with the unintended consequence of raising the price for a food staple all around the world.

When you see statistics that say something about how long our natural gas supplies will "last" or how inexpensive it is, we should consider that dramatically increased demand will shorten that time, and the price will increase in response to the increased demand.

Remember the idea of using a car that could run on cooking oil from fried chicken places? Works well with one prototype, but if there were millions of cars running on cooking oil, there would not be enough cooking oil for all of the cars, and the price of cooking oil would be so high that fried chicken would become a luxury.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:51 AM on 03/26/2012
Electric cars get 40% more mileage from same volume of natural gas converted to electricity.

Electric cars and plug-in hybrids are superior to gas-powered for all but high-range uses. Like long-haul trucking, and the Obama administration is pushing that. Note that T Boone Pickens also pushes that, but gave up on electric cars - because he listens to us engineers.

The internal combustion engine (ICE) is at best 25% efficient no matter what the fuel. That includes diesels, and it's a law of physics (2nd law of thermodynamics). Most of the energy is wasted as heat. But boilers that drive generators use that heat, and get much more of the energy. Enough that it can be transmitted, charged into a battery, drive the electric engine - and still get 40% more of the energy. ICEs are obsolete technology, no matter what the fuel.

The average car in the US is driven 14,000 miles. That's 38 miles a day, the range of the Volt before it starts burning gas. The Volt is already cheaper than natural gas cars. And you don't need infrastructure, everybody has electricity.
10:37 AM on 03/26/2012
1. A Volt needs to be charged for many hours in order for the battery to recover.
2. The electricity that a person uses to charge a Volt will often come from COAL, the dirtiest energy source we have.

So, although your explanation contained a decent amount of detail, you'd have to account for the huge increase in coal use (and the resulting health/environmental effects) that would occur if your recommendations were followed. Perhaps quantify it in some way.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joey Call
11:42 AM on 03/26/2012
There have been multiple studies that prove even if you get your electricity from coal you are still putting less emissions in the air.

And once the EPA gets their act together with enforcing new emissions controls on coal power plants it will be even less.

The electric car is the automobile that lowers its carbon footprint over its life time
photo
MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
12:48 PM on 03/26/2012
I thought global warming was a hoax? So we should be able to burn as much coal as we want.

You can't have it both ways.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:26 PM on 03/27/2012
Fanned. The leaf looks amazing too. You could own a Leaf, save big bucks on your commutes and then rent a car for long distance trips.
http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/alternative/1103_2011_nissan_leaf_vs_2011_chevrolet_volt/viewall.html
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:42 AM on 03/26/2012
Obama has no legal authority to block that southern pipeline. Keystone XL required approval because it crossed Canadian border, this pipeline does not. He took credit he did not deserve for allowing it.

As usual, Progressives wrongfully assume the President is a King. But the Founding Fathers overthrew one and didn't want another. So they gave domestic power to the states and to Congress, the President total authority outside the US.
photo
unionave
Old Codger
09:40 AM on 03/26/2012
It seems to me that "the price of oil will be set by global markets" falls in to the same category as "extortionist level of oil prices" . In both cases it says the President has nothing to do with oil or gas prices . Which is something every knowledgeable person , without an agenda is aware of .

The President has asked Congress to end Congressional investing in commerce while making laws for and investigating commerce . But Congress did enough Kabuki dancing to erase that idea from the public memory and that subject is not even a whisper in Congress .

But speculating gets a report card every quarter in the form of quarterly reports . If the quarterly report shows huge profits then this surge in energy prices indicates the nation is being gouged and the increases are being used for political one up man ship . Adding to the national debt which is another issue to be used in campaigning .
09:17 AM on 03/26/2012
The 100 year supply is much debated.
If we are going to consume this shale oil and gas we need serious environmental regulations. This process is much more energy intensive and polluting than traditional oil and gas drilling. Hydraulic fracking requires absorbent amounts of water with hundreds of toxic and radioactive compounds added into it. Fracking companies should have a limited amount of water they are allowed to use for fracking and we should require this water to be treated and not reinjected. In many places, this untreated water is sent into sewage plants that can't handle this type of waste so the toxins are carried throughout the water system.

Don't forget about peak water!!! it is here
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Laurent Wagner
08:49 AM on 03/26/2012
It's possible!

Using solar water heaters, using solar steam generators, using biomass boilers.. U.S. can save a lot of natural gas and uses this natural gas with trucks.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dallas Dunlap
07:52 AM on 03/26/2012
I'd be in favor of converting much of the auto fleet to CNG. But the "100 year supply" will quickly dwindle as you start using it up powering trucks and cars. At this point in history, infinite supplies of low cost fuel is a pipe dream.
Make CNG a competitor for oil and the price of oil will drop while the price of natural gas rises until they are the same.
photo
Hunter3203
Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to b happy
02:40 AM on 03/26/2012
I agree completely with the author. Think of the TRILLIONS of dollars that are currently sent overseas to purchase crude oil. Now imagine that money staying in this country and being paid to US companies employing US workers to extract and process a commodity owned by US citizens and government. I can't imagine a larger and more powerful stimulus to the US economy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
10:28 AM on 03/26/2012
FF: as an aside US Refiners use the BRENT price for crude when selling the gasoline when, in fact, they use WTI, West Texas crude for the most part...the difference per bbl is about $15. and it works out to be about .63 gallon that THEY ARE OVERCHARGING...why no one raises their voice over this is beyond me...or is it that it is the best kept secret? or is it that all of our legislators are BOUGHT by the Coporations...? I am betting on the latter
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
02:00 AM on 03/26/2012
"In citing his "all-of-the above" strategy toward "I want us to control our own energy destiny," he refers to bio-fuels, to solar energy, to wind energy. Glaringly omitted is any reference (as though it was taboo) to our vast newly accessible resources of natural gas"

He also omitted coal.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tmrn31m
05:50 AM on 03/26/2012
In 1920 Henry Ford built a hydroelectric power plant that supplied electricity to his estate, and the entire residents of west dearborn. Using the rouge river as the water source (a fairly small river) and back up steam generators in case. The hydroelectric power generators still work today. Ford believed that technology and nature can work together. 92 years later we are looking for quick temporary solutions to long term persistent problems. Which, I ask is the wiser course? Which is actually sustainable and relatively inexpensive?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
02:02 PM on 03/26/2012
Good point, the President has omitted hydroelectric too.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
12:30 AM on 03/26/2012
The problem is the fracking. It's demonstrably unsafe in the near term: wells have been contaminated, and earthquake clusters around operations have occurred in Arkansas and elsewhere. And the ultimate damage of pumping all that garbage into the ground is unknown. Water is predicted to be the most important commodity in the future, and fracking and the Keystone pipeline both put much of America's supply at risk.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
12:21 AM on 03/26/2012
The President should be encouraging investment in infrastructure such as LNG and CNG refueling systems. Invest in something that had a quick potential payout lik this, and only invest in R&D for renewables that don't make economic sense yet.