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Raymond J. Learsy

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The Chicago Mafia and the Price You Are Paying for Gasoline

Posted: 03/05/2012 6:57 am

No, no! This is not about the mob holding up service stations and running off with their gas tanks. No, it has the makings of something much more sinister than that, something that has the makings of reaching into all of our pockets, making the oil boys rich beyond their wildest dreams while putting the American economy at risk and family budgets in the trash can.

Overlooked, by and large, is the fact that Chicago is to commodity trading what Wall Street is to financial markets. The world's most significant trading exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group (C.M.E. Group) is headquartered there, does its business there, establishes its policies there, and projects its power to influence institutions, the press and government from there as the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace. It proudly brays that it is to the CME Group and in turn Chicago, "where the world comes to manage risk." It is an intrinsic part of Chicago's economy and culture. One could almost say as the C.M.E Group goes, so goes Chicago.

Well and good, while all the while we have in Washington a president whose very political formation was in sinews of Chicago politics, from his first elected office to his ascent to the White House. And the ties to Chicago continue to be strong if not even stronger than before.

President Obama's first chief of staff, Rahm Emmanuel, left the White House to run for and be elected Mayor of Chicago, where he currently serves. Until the end of last year the mayor was William M. Daley, Secretary of Commerce under President Clinton, and former Midwest Chairman of J.P. Morgan Chase with its overarching business ties, and most significantly, son of the fabled, all powerful Mayor of Chicago, R.J. Daly (1955-1976), and brother of the dauphin Mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daly (1989-2011). In other words, a man with noble Chicago blood running through his veins.

With these luminaries in place, the C.M.E. Group has a head start by a mile in protecting its turf from government interference or otherwise said regulation. It has fought tooth and nail to keep things as they are with massive lobbying and all. This in spite of the growing appreciation throughout the land that commodity exchange trading has, and is distorting the norms of supply and demand, extracting an enormous tax on consumers to the benefit of the commodity players, the banks and their proprietary trading and in the case of the oil industry, vast riches being transferred to the oil producers out of the pockets of the many.

And yet, over the years years, and certainly during this administration, nothing has been done to rein in the excesses that the commodity exchanges have propagated. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), with one of the five commissioners being ex-C.M.E. operative on board, had become the 21st century version of the 18th century castrati whose talent was to sing beautifully, while the CFTC's is to hold hearings endlessly. (Please see "Time to Dismiss the CFTC Chairman and his Commissioners," 12.27.10). This in spite of such power players in the field as Rex Tillerson, Chairman and CEO of the world's largest publicly traded oil company Exxon Mobil, telling a Senate Banking Committee in May of last year that at least 30 to 40 percent of the price of a barrel of oil is due to speculation. You would have thought the CFTC and the government would have jumped all over that. Yet, a crucial comment of that magnitude was swept under the rug never to be heard from again, and probably much to the C.M.E. Group's relief.

There was a bright moment back in April of last year, giving hope that the influence the Chicago Mafia was giving way to the nation's interest as a whole. Amidst much fanfare was the announcement of the "The Oil and Gas Price Fraud Working Group" and the prospect of all the skeletons that were about to be uncovered (also please see "Obama Administration Announce Formation of Oil/Gas Pricing Fraud Panel. Really?" 04.27.11). But seemingly today, one could readily conjecture that the CME had gotten its tentacles into the heart of that commission, because nothing has been heard from that august body. Next month it will have been a year since the fanfare of its announcement.

To understand the dimensions and the scope of the CME's trading one need only refer to their press release of February 8, 2012, barely four weeks ago:

NEW YORK, Feb. 8, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- CME Group, the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, today announced it set a new record for trading volumes for its energy products on Tuesday, February 7. Trading volume for energy futures and options contracts totaled 3,489,302 contracts yesterday, climbing 13 percent higher than the previous record of 3,098,129 contracts on February 22, 2010. These contracts are listed by and subject to the rules of NYMEX.


Referring to current gasoline prices, President Obama commented but two days ago, "What's happening in Detroit will make a difference (doubling automobile mileage standards by 2025). But it won't solve everything. There is no silver bullet for avoiding spikes in gas prices every year."

No, Mr. President, there is a silver bullet. Go after the commodity exchanges and the distortions to price that they enable. By mandating transparency and both rigid and effective supervision you could bring down the price of gasoline by one-third in short order. And going one major step further is still achievable within several years' time, by initiating a massive program to convert our transportation vehicles to environmentally safer compressed natural gas, going on to encourage Detroit to retool, building a new fleet of cars that run on compressed natural gas rather than petroleum-based gasoline.

The price of natural gas closed at $2.48/mmbtu on Friday, March 2nd. At that price, oil would be forced down to about $15 (fifteen) a barrel to compete in order to deliver an equivalent quotient of energy (oil closed Friday at $106.74/bbl.) Given the new technology that has led to massive and expanding discoveries of natural gas within our borders, what are we waiting for!?

 
 
 

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No, no! This is not about the mob holding up service stations and running off with their gas tanks. No, it has the makings of something much more sinister than that, something that has the makings of ...
No, no! This is not about the mob holding up service stations and running off with their gas tanks. No, it has the makings of something much more sinister than that, something that has the makings of ...
 
 
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01:46 PM on 03/06/2012
It's not just oil, they're doing the same thing to rice, wicker, etc etc. This is just another example
of big money inserting itself into every financial transaction. Causing starvation for your corporate
bottom line is a sin and should be treated as such.
08:14 PM on 03/05/2012
A book written by former oil speculator Dan Dicker called "Oil's Endless Bid" does a thorough job of dispelling the myths about a weakening dollar or quantitative easing causing spikes in oil prices. According to him, the primary culprit was the passage of CFMA in 2000 with its undoing of position limits and an almost total removal of the SEC oversight of derivatives.

Dodd-Frank included verbiage which would've reinstated those position limits, but those rules have yet to be implemented.
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RandyMan7027
Fighting wingnuts since 1959
07:59 PM on 03/05/2012
So a falling unemployment rate, a rising stock market and improving economy has nothing to do with any of this? Seems to me people are betting on demand outstripping supply, that's all.

I do agree with the author on this point: I think the US would benefit tremendously by switching from oil to compressed natural gas hybrids. The hundreds of billions we send to the middle east would stay here at home. CNG is cheap, abundant, less polluting and it's HERE.
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pcs5141
cut the crap
01:56 PM on 03/06/2012
Demand is down,we are EXPORTING more oil than we are Importing.Something is fishy.The gov needs to mandate building a couple more refinerys and more STORAGE tanks for lower stabile prices and national security.There is such a big deal about supply from the middle east when we only get about 10% of our oil from there.We get the excuse every spring and fall that"we have to shut down the refinery to switch over to summer/winter fuel"which of course makes the price jump.The trillions of dollars wasted on wars could have been used to develop resources on this side of the world.We need to pass laws to ban export of oil and ban speculation of oil and food.
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Sheldon archer
Facebook name is Yuyun Archer
07:35 PM on 03/05/2012
Just another example of how the government is run by "We the Corporations."
04:01 PM on 03/05/2012
The Barrel Meter model has tracked the price components of USA contract crude since 1999 and it has never attributed more than $9/barrel (March 2011) to Speculation/Hedging activity. If the CME (and ICE) was shuttered tomorrow oil would fall only $6. Blaming futures trading is akin to suggesting sports betting can change the score of games. These are mere sidebets that must be reconciled monthly.

The volatility in oil can be blamed almost fully on neopythe trading desks. Price discovery has virtually disappeared over the last 36 months. This irresponsible bidding up of crude price is media driven and is completely disconnected from oil fundamentals. Based on its Fundamentals Fair Value, oil should be $88 today. The 24% premium over FFV compares to 33% during last year's MENA geopolitical activities.

Barrel Meter chart: http://trendlines.ca/free/peakoil/BarrelMeter/BarrelMeter.htm
05:27 PM on 03/05/2012
Puh-LEEEZ. Drop to $9/barrel? The price of crude oil, as with all commodities, is set my the cost to produce the marginal bit of supply (this is probably about $80/barrel now), with components to cover the cost of capital and time value of money included, plus risk premiums related to an abundance of factors (economic growth or lack thereof, weather and related disruptions, political risk (Iran and the possibility of of it being attacked by our Israeli "ally", and Iran then seeking to close the Straits of Hormuz, the lunatic Chavez in Venezuela, etc.) and other things that could signficantly impact on supply and demand (Secretary of Energy Chu saying that the US government should seek to force gasoline prices higher.....).

Your discussion is not to be taken seriously but if it makes you feel better have a good time.
09:27 AM on 03/06/2012
"...it has never attributed more than $9/barrel (March 2011) to Speculation/Hedging activity." --FreddyHutter

"Drop to $9/barrel?" --Blueraidertwo

Perhaps Mr. Magoo needs a pair of spectacles to read with.
deepthicket
A man is as big as the things that make him mad.
03:57 PM on 03/05/2012
The entire point of this article is to try to tar Obama by associating his home city and the term "Chicago mafia" with high gas prices because the Chicago Mercantile Exchange is located there. Good grief. There probably has not been a Democrat on the Board of the Merc for 100 years. Obama is anything but the Merc's buddy, and they feel the same way about him.
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LeftCoastEng
Obsessed with failed trade
03:16 PM on 03/05/2012
I thought the CFTC was going to set position limits and actually start pushing back against the speculators. What ever happened to that??
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Snake1994
Snakebite!
03:14 PM on 03/05/2012
Politicians have nothing to do with gas prices. It's all moved by traders and speculators.
05:28 PM on 03/05/2012
Politician don't even understand what makes gasoline (and natural gas) prices what they are and if they do they act like they don't because the reality is politically inconvenient!
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pcs5141
cut the crap
02:03 PM on 03/06/2012
All the pres has to do is make one remark like "I have put a moratorium on drilling" and guess what; the price jumps,so your statement is inaccurate,
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Ken Burk
02:25 PM on 03/05/2012
The problem with this analysis is that it doesn't account for the fact that oil is an international commodity. If the CME were artifically pushing the price of oil higher, then other countries could easily swoop in and buy it on the cheap and cause a run just like any other commodity where supply exceeds demand. The price of gas in America is still cheaper than in other non opec countries by a factor of two.
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ringmaster
I know I spelled it wrong.
02:19 PM on 03/05/2012
Until recent years, commodity trading was done by commodity traders who worked in close contact with the end users of the commodities, refiners, millers, etc.
No one had the cash to corner a single market. Now cash happy investment bankers in Switzerland and Wall Street have made these market a a extension of their of their rigged casino empires.
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Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
02:04 PM on 03/05/2012
Raymond, I love your article. We have heard a lot about the "recovery" recently. That it may be taking hold. Talk to the average person on the street. They hear the news, and it simply is not borne out by personal experience. Sorry, but a scant in crease in the GDP (a substantially discredited measurement of national economic health) of around 1.5%, is not just anemic, but absurd as an argument to support the idea of a return to anything resembling prosperity.

I am sure that you will agree that it is simply speculation which has driven the cost of oil based products. What most people don't know is that it is presently substantially also inflating the cost of many basic commodities worldwide, and is a substantial reason for the continuing Arab Spring (food prices have soared around the world based upon commodity speculation, primarily).

We are watching a new "bubble" being born, but it has a substantial start. Credit Default Swaps are also "commodities" and now we hear that the total of all CDS's worldwide is approaching a quadrillion dollars. Help!!! The next burst, which will come, will make the present recession look like a picnic. Oil speculation is a leader, but the world's largest banks and richest investors are pushing everything up.
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
01:51 PM on 03/05/2012
I do not know how it is being done, but I think it is an empirical fact that gas prices are set in part by collusion. From prices at the pump and clear up the supply chain all the way to the hole in the ground, prices move in lock step, across all suppliers, refineries, gas stations, and energy companies. There is no credible way to argue there is not some degree of coordination of pricing going on here.
01:49 PM on 03/05/2012
This article is a perfect example of guilt by association, i.e., the Comex is in Chicago, the President is from Chicago, ergo he's a guilty conspirator for speculators in oil markets. Far fetched at best, negative advertising at worst.
01:16 PM on 03/05/2012
An entire article blaming the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for gas prices while saying NOTHING about the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing policy's effect on the prices? Seriously?

Hmmm....
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Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
02:09 PM on 03/05/2012
I agree with you, but Raymond was not saying how the speculation is funded. With the five largest US banks able to "borrow" FED money almost for free, they are using it to churn markets, everywhere. That is the biggest reason for the commodity price spikes in all commodities, as well as the Dow and NASDAC doing so well. None of these can be justified by the general economy. We all know that. Let's face it, the FED is a pure financial elitist support organization, and nearly assures continued plutocatic government in this country (and many others, by the way).
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Bill Roth
I wrote it so it must be true....
12:43 PM on 03/05/2012
I'm going to try this one more time. Make the oil companies an utility. If this is the fuel we all must buy when others are available. Tax the CME on all their trades and bring this speculative futures market more in line with that of the reality we all live in. Record profits in all the oil companies as the rest of the world suffers mass cuts in salaries; if you can even obtain productive job. Really, not only do we have to pay these highly profitable prices that are set speculatively by the trading marketeers we also subsidize the welfare of the industry as though these oil barons know not how to make money on their own. The use of a natural resource for profit of a few. Use the taxation to lessen the burden on consumers while still making a reasonable profit to stay in business and advance technology. Instead the industry rapes the consumer and the environment and shares nothing with mankind. The few whom benefit are the real motivation behind how tax dollars are spent and why our government goes to battle and protects this private industry with the very lives of the gullible masses.This malfeasance will only stop when the masses are made aware and vote to better the stench the fumigates the rest of society. Peace.
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pcs5141
cut the crap
02:06 PM on 03/06/2012
Sounds good to me.