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Raymond J. Learsy

Raymond J. Learsy

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You Need a Nobel Prize to Be High Dumb on Oil Prices

Posted: 03/ 6/11 01:59 PM ET

How 'fortunate' we are to have two Nobel Laureates bringing their vested Nobel prestige to matters relevant to oil markets. From their authoritative perch they instruct us on matters of oil pricing and get it dangerously wrong while we pay at the pump and the economy sinks.

First we had Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman's May 12, 2008 New York Times' Op-ed, the "Oil Nonbubble" with oil prices at $125 a barrel and steaming ahead to $147/bbl a few weeks thereafter, advising us that oil prices were all about 'supply and demand' and that neither speculation nor manipulation played a role. He thereby gave umbrage to our sleepwalking regulators and their agencies to continue to snooze away while helping the economy reach a near breaking point in September of that year.

Now we have another Nobel Laureate, Steven Chu, Secretary of the Department of Energy, whose grasp of oil markets and how they function rivals that of Paul Krugman. An erstwhile professor at the University of California, Berkeley, he is accustomed to lecturing. In response to last week's dramatic 6.7% jump in the price of West Texas Intermediate Crude (WTI), Mr. Chu lectured us in a tone and in a manner in keeping with the Department of Energy's doleful performance in protecting the nation and its economy from the rapaciousness of the oil industry and its attendant speculators and the manipulations of the OPEC oil cartel, instructing us all the while our pockets are being picked at the pump. This, as the inhabitants of freezing Maine and like environs are having their family budgets devastated by soaring heating oil bills:

"We don't want to be totally reactive so that when the price goes up everybody panics and when it goes down everybody goes back to sleep."

These fighting words from a Secretary of Energy who has been happily snoozing on his watch almost from day one of his swearing in (January 21, 2009). From February 2009 the price of oil has skyrocketed from $33 a barrel (bbl), to $104/bbl this week. Most readers know well what this has meant at the pump. On a national basis with a consumption of some 20 million barrels a day that means a transfer of American consumers wealth at the rate of $1.4 billion ($1,400,000,000) a day or $511 billion a year ripped out of the economy going into the pockets of oil interests and their kindred Wall Street speculators.

Aside from being asleep at the switch since his swearing in while the nation was being looted through the upward ratcheting of the price of oil, Secretary Chu did arise from his slumber long enough to do a little moonlighting on the side. He continued his scientific research publishing a paper on 'gravitational redshift' that appeared in Nature (463, 926-929) in Feb 2010 and a second paper, co- authored in July 2010. Certainly a brilliant mind but seemingly totally at loss when dealing with the rough and tumble of the oil markets and the insidious influence of the oil lobby. His performance between naps of having the price of oil, the core commodity to our fossil fuel dependent economy, increase, with barely a peep, by over 200 percent ($33/bbl to over $104/bbl) in a little over two years, is a feat that should send him back to Academe in short order.

As commented in this corner previously and in the closing paragraph of the New York Times article from which the Chu quote was taken, which referenced one Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst of the Oil Price Information Service. Simply put, Mr. Kloza said that releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve "would help spank the speculators".

But to spank the speculators, you have to understand what role the speculators along with the manipulators play in the formulation of exchange traded oil prices. And that's a rough and tumble world not fit for Nobel Laureates.

Mr. Chu's talents would be ideally suited to head a commission seeking alternative energy solutions and helping to formulate government energy polices that reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. There his competence could be focused on issues of vital interest to the nation. On the other hand it is long past due, given the appointments of this and past administrations, that our government find a Secretary of Energy who really understands the real-time dynamics of the oil markets and what is at stake to the economy in the here and now. Someone who will not be led down the garden path by those whose singular interest is in pumping the price of oil.

 
 
 
How 'fortunate' we are to have two Nobel Laureates bringing their vested Nobel prestige to matters relevant to oil markets. From their authoritative perch they instruct us on matters of oil pricing an...
How 'fortunate' we are to have two Nobel Laureates bringing their vested Nobel prestige to matters relevant to oil markets. From their authoritative perch they instruct us on matters of oil pricing an...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
albant
02:36 PM on 03/15/2011
"Department of Energy's doleful performance in protecting the nation and its economy from the rapaciousness of the oil industry and its attendant speculators and the manipulations of the OPEC oil cartel, instructing us all the while our pockets are being picked at the pump. This, as the inhabitants of freezing Maine and like environs are having their family budgets devastated by soaring heating oil bills:"

a.- Uncle Sam gets more profit from taxes applied to oil and derivatives than OPEC countries from selling the very same oil.

b.- Department of Energy is not there to protect US economy, it is there to protect large oil corporation's economy. By the way, US Government and institutions' job is no other than protection of the big fat cats at the expense of ordinary citicens.

c.- Citgo offered low cost heating fuel and a lot of governors refused because they would loose their part in business.

It is easy to put the blame on OPEC or someone else instead of real predators like Uncle Sam and his huge oil companies.
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mrclark
I search for the America I believed in as a boy.
08:03 PM on 03/07/2011
A simple rule that would take the speculation out of the market is to make those who speculate show they can take possession of the oil they are bidding on. This would fix most of our oil problems because speculators and unfounded rumors are once again fueling this drive up in the price of a barrel of oil. Libya's production is not enough of an issue to drive up oil prices like this it is companies and TBTF banks pushing this rise in prices. Where are Obama and the rest of our supposed leaders on this issue? High prices hurt the average American tremendously but no one in power is pushing for investigations. Once again our leaders are failing to do the job they were elected to perform. It is just one more example of a government subservient to special interests instead of the people.
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photo
03:36 PM on 03/07/2011
The World economy sits at a precarious place between a barely adequate oil supply and expensive and inadequate supply and so expensive it wrecks the recovery.
In denial of the common sense notion that we are on the plateau of resource depletion- we can expect from our main sources of information, including the author of this blog, some or all of the following excuses-
Investment analysts will claim the lack of production is due to demand destruction;
Oil companies and Republicans will say there is not enough oil because of government;
governments and the ignorant will blame speculators;
and OPEC will all the while contend that the markets remain well supplied.
The benefit of all or any of these propositions is that there are no demands on us to change, to adapt, or to meet the future head on.
Enjoy your excuses even as you sit there in the gas line waiting for something that will only get more precious and hard to come by.
03:28 PM on 03/07/2011
End the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and oil prices will fall. Oil began to rise when we invaded Afghanistan, but fell back on the initial defeat of the Taliban, then steadily rose again after the invasion of Iraq, from 2003 to 2008 when it hit $147 p/barrel. The price rise was only interrupted by the recession. Since then, it's up and away again. The military is by far our largest wastrel of energy, power, and money.
01:29 PM on 03/07/2011
"Mr. Chu's talents would be ideally suited to head a commission seeking alternative energy solutions and helping to formulate government energy polices that reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. "

Indeed . . . he does that as the Secretary of Energy. That's the point!

I'm sure we would all love to have an energy secretary that could just urinate out 10 million barrels of oil a day. But that is impossible. The geology is what the geology is.

You article is just a bunch of crying and moaning with absolutely no proposed solutions. Just childish suggestion to release oil from the SPR to 'spank the speculators'. Well speculation is the free market, that is what we are all about. And no, we shouldn't release oil from a STRATEGIC petroleum reserve just because people are whining about high oil prices. They need to change their ways, not be coddled.
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photo
01:10 PM on 03/07/2011
Drilling will not ease pain at the pump.

EIA predicts U.S. output will drop by about 170000 barrels a day in 2011 thanks to the ban.
Unfortunately, it’s peanut.

The unrest in the Arab world is threating a production of 25.6 million barrels per day of oil.

Today, Saudi Arabia, Libya and Algeria are producing 14 million barrels per day.
United Arab Emirates and Kuwait are producing 5 million barrels per day.
Iraq and Iran are producing 6.6 million barrels per day

That is about 30 times the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge oil production expected in 2025.
That’s 150 times the missing production due to ban in 2011.

As oil prices are set by supply and demand worldwide, even if US was able to stop dependence on Persian Gulf oil, gasoline price will be determined in the Middle East for years to come.
12:26 PM on 03/07/2011
If we switch to all electric cars at least the US has about 300 years worth of coal to keep the generators going to power all the cars. At least we won't be so dependent on foreign oil. Perhaps the coal and natural gas can be used even to power jets and semi tractors so we won't be dependent on the middle east for anything.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doctorkosan
PhD Chem E, HBS
11:54 AM on 03/07/2011
Use of the strategic oil reserves is an idle threat. There is only a 30 day supply there- what do you do the next month. It is like going to war with a single bullet - dumb.
Chu is the best Secy of Energy we have had. The rest were in the pocket of big oil and that is why we are in an oil crisis. Development of alternative enrgy is exactly what the USA needs.
Oil demand is proportional to population and standard of living and so when the world emerges from the current recession, demand is going to pressure supply and prices will escalate. This will be exacerbated when the impact of Peak Oil is felt. Yes wells deplete and on a global basis - it is happening. Of the thousands and thousands of wells tapped, none ever comes back - this is a phenomena that has been observed for each well, each field and each country. It will happen to all of them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
11:21 AM on 03/07/2011
We have way too many over paid experts and not enough common sense in government, these days. It's time to put real people back in charge, and get rid the money grubbers and their talking parrots.
KIampfbeobachter
Misanthropic economic and political shaman
09:52 AM on 03/07/2011
"Simply put, Mr. Kloza said that releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve "would help spank the speculators"."

Half the speculators. For every long there must be a short. For every Call bought someone must sell that Call. Same for Puts. What grades are presently in the SOR, sweets, sours? If sours what is the sulfur contend?
Besides, there is mounting evidence that the WORLD is reaching or has already reached "peak oil" (terminus technicus for maximum possible production). If so guess what?
01:52 AM on 03/07/2011
How amusing that you describe yourself as a scholar and yet provide not one skerrick of evidence in support of your claims.

Krugman says it is fundamentally supply and demand. His evidence is that inventories of oil have remained at normal levels, whereas you would expect them to go up due to hoarding if speculation was important.

You seem to believe it is speculators and manipulators. And your evidence is...?
01:52 AM on 03/07/2011
Want to bring down the real price of oil. Then take away the $500+ billion dollar subsidy for our military to secure our imported oil supply. This subsidy does not appear at the pump but shows up in our taxes and deficit. Once this is included in the pump price, you will see our usage drop and along with it the real price.
01:37 PM on 03/07/2011
That would drop our usage . . . but probably because the price would go waaay up.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jody Dobis
01:16 AM on 03/07/2011
We have an economy that celebrates the wealth of the few and the decline of the many. I was under the naive assumption that we are all in it together. Obviously, I need to re-read the research on Darwin's theory.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nkurland
I'm going to leave this planet alive
10:51 PM on 03/06/2011
To be sure, speculation has a played a major role in rising oil prices. Then again, there's been ongoing protests in several oil producing nations like Bahrain, Iraq, Algeria, Iran, and in the case of Libya, outright civil war. You would have to be nuts to think all of this wouldn't exert any upward pressure on oil prices.
08:47 PM on 03/06/2011
"Mr. Chu's talents would be ideally suited to head a commission seeking alternative energy solutions and helping to formulate government energy polices that reduce our dependence on fossil fuels."

I seem to recall that this was a big part of why he was hired in the first place. Doesn't look like that is working out too well.

Chalk one up for strategic placement of personnel in this administration by oil interests.
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09:13 PM on 03/06/2011
So because Chu isn't all about "drill, baby, drill" and fossil fuels, but rather renewables and nuclear he is a placement by the oil interests?
I'm trying to figure the logic behind this.
09:41 PM on 03/06/2011
Sure. There is someone in the catbirds seat that apparently isn't up to the job of dealing with the oil industry in a way that protects the interests of John Q. Public. An increase from $33/bbl to $104/bbl in just two years isn't because of the demands of thriving industry in the US or the world.

Whether by design or default, that is a win for the oil industry.