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Sen. Bernie Sanders

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Is Poverty a Death Sentence?

Posted: 09/13/11 04:39 PM ET

The crisis of poverty in America is one of the great moral and economic issues facing our country. It is very rarely talked about in the mainstream media. It gets even less attention in Congress. Why should people care? Many poor people don't vote. They certainly don't make large campaign contributions, and they don't have powerful lobbyists representing their interests.

Here's why we all should care. There are 46 million Americans -- about one in six -- living below the poverty line. That's the largest number on record, according to a new report released Tuesday by the Census Bureau. About 49.9 million Americans lacked health insurance, the report also said. That number has soared by 13.3 million since 2000.

Moreover, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United States has both the highest overall poverty rate and the highest childhood poverty rate of any major industrialized country on earth. This comes at a time when the U.S. also has the most unequal distribution of wealth and income of any major country on earth with the top 1 percent earning more than the bottom 50 percent.

According to the latest figures from the OECD, 21.6 percent of American children live in poverty. This compares to 3.7 percent in Denmark, 5 percent in Finland, 5.5 percent in Norway 6.9 percent in Slovenia, 7 percent in Sweden, 7.2 percent Hungary, 8.3 percent in Germany, 8.8 percent in the Czech Republic, 9.3 percent in France, 9.4 percent in Switzerland. I suppose we can take some comfort in that our numbers are not quite as bad as Turkey (23.5 percent), Chile (24 percent) and Mexico (25.8 percent).

When we talk about poverty in America, we think about people who may be living in substandard and overcrowded homes or may be homeless. We think about people who live with food insecurity, who may not know how they are going to feed themselves or their kids tomorrow. We think about people who, in cold states like Vermont, may not have enough money to purchase the fuel they need to keep warm in the winter. We think about people who cannot afford health insurance or access to medical care. We think about people who cannot afford an automobile or transportation, and can't get to their job or the grocery store. We think about senior citizens who may have to make a choice between buying the prescription drugs he or she needs, or purchasing an adequate supply of food.

I want to focus on an enormously important point. And that is that poverty in America today leads not only to anxiety, unhappiness, discomfort and a lack of material goods. It leads to death. Poverty in America today is a death sentence for tens and tens of thousands of our people which is why the high childhood poverty rate in our country is such an outrage.

Some facts

• At a time when we are seeing major medical breakthroughs in cancer and other terrible diseases for the people who can afford those treatments, the reality is that life expectancy for low-income women has declined over the past 20 years in 313 counties in our country. In other words, in some areas of America, women are now dying at a younger age than they used to.

• In America today, people in the highest income group level, the top 20 percent, live, on average, at least 6.5 years longer than those in the lowest income group. Let me repeat that. If you are poor in America you will live 6.5 years less than if you are wealthy or upper-middle class.

• In America today, adult men and women who have graduated from college can expect to live at least 5 years longer than people who have not finished high school.

• In America today tens of thousands of our fellow citizens die unnecessarily because they cannot get the medical care they need. According to Reuters (September 17, 2009), nearly 45,000 people die in the United States each year -- one every 12 minutes -- in large part because they lack health insurance and cannot get good care. Harvard Medical School researchers found in an analysis released on Thursday."

• In 2009, the infant mortality rate for African American infants was twice that of white infants.


I recite these facts because I believe that as bad as the current situation is with regard to poverty, it will likely get worse in the immediate future. As a result of the greed, recklessness and illegal behavior of Wall Street we are now in the midst of the worst economic downturn since the 1930s. Millions of workers have lost their jobs and have slipped out of the middle class and into poverty. Poverty is increasing.

Further, despite the reality that our deficit problem has been caused by the recession and declining revenue, two unpaid for wars and tax breaks for the wealthy, there are some in Congress who wish to decimate the existing safety net which provides a modicum of security for the elderly, the sick, the children and lower income people. Despite an increase in poverty, some of these people would like to cut or end Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, food stamps, home heating assistance, nutrition programs and help for the disabled and the homeless.

To the degree that they are successful, there is no question in my mind that many more thousands of men, women and children will die.

From a moral perspective, it is not acceptable that we allow so much unnecessary suffering and preventable death to continue. From an economic perspective and as we try to fight our way out of this terrible recession, it makes no sense that we push to the fringe so many people who could be of such great help to us.

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08:13 PM on 10/04/2011
Bernie, shoudn't all people work to exist? There is some work out there where a willing soul can expend hard work, for a paycheck. Maybe your citizen doesn't want to work as hard as the job requires,but they will bring home a paycheck. But, does that mean if they don't want to work as hard as I do, that I should have to support them?
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Debbie Niemeyer
12:15 AM on 09/23/2011
Oh...and here's another piece of info you can borrow, for all you liberal career senators out there....OJT NETWORKS as "second chance" facsilitators for aging college grads who have degrees that aren't very competitive...or at least not in a very well structured job market.
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Debbie Niemeyer
12:12 AM on 09/23/2011
Isn't it pathetic that career Senators like Sanders and career economist/celebs like Reich are saying this NOW...when they could have made the same statements with the same convictions at least in the early eighties. Wow, what a concept the media and Washington doesn't care about the working poor and low wages in this country. Honey, this has been going on for decades. These are just people who are feeding off other's complaints and turning them into book deals and plat forms by now...especially after a few major recessions. Just saying.
hatenomor
DO FOR SELF. BLACK SELF DETERMINATION
09:32 PM on 09/21/2011
Most single mothers are confined to live their lives in poverty. Government programs incentify single motherhood. Doesn't take a rocket scientist to put the two together and draw some conclusions. It's called 'economic slavery" and who is the party that has a history of trading in that type of nonsense?
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Mary Eyer
10:04 AM on 09/23/2011
I see you are proscribing to the belief that most single mothers are teenage girls who deliberately (?) get pregnant so they can soak up welfare dollars and live large on those food stamps. In fact, statistically speaking, the most typical single mother is white, has a low paying job, was married and has children over 10 years old. In what way is it "economic slavery" to have help from the government when your husband leaves you, your job doesn't pay enough to support you and you already have children? Your beliefs are a bunch of misinformation.
hatenomor
DO FOR SELF. BLACK SELF DETERMINATION
10:59 AM on 09/23/2011
Listen llady, I have lved all my life in the ghettos of los angeles and san francisco. I know the reality, from living it, not reading from some pinheaded report, put out by poverty pimps. You tell me what welfare programs have actually done for my community? Explain to me why 75% of our children are having babies while still being babies themselves?
Remember, it was Churchill who once said: There are three types of lies. There are lies, damn lies, and statistics. You seem to be falling for the thrid type of lie, aren't you?
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afairview
cheap energy, the best stimulus
11:55 PM on 09/18/2011
The cause of this situation is not capitalism itself, but rather unregulated capitalism. The free market and "government is the problem" theories from the 80's gave rise to a wave of economic deregulation that turned capitalism from a system that creates wealth for many into one that creates wealth for only a few. Unless politicians bring the system into balance, technology, globalization and terrorism fears will only accelerate this trend. I guess many of these politicians forgot about the part of the constitution that talks about promoting the general welfare.
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Fred Lane
10:05 PM on 09/18/2011
What a shame that we as a people in this country have gotten to a moral juncture where we now debate whether men, women and children, citizens of OUR country, will or must die...
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:42 PM on 09/18/2011
Senator Sanders is a national treasure with the tenacity of a pit bull.
We are lucky he is on our side.
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nofriendofrepublicans
Mother friendly.
08:32 PM on 09/18/2011
I guess only in my dreams this man is president.
07:05 PM on 09/18/2011
Taking your question seriously, Bernie, I went to my history books.

The historical answer to your question is that, yes, poverty can be a death sentence. Large numbers of poor have died for poverty, and today continue to, for poverty, in swelling and ebbing continuous rotations. They die for various reasons arising from poverty, exposure (inadequate, shelter), starvation (insufficient or inadequate nutrition), squalor (inadequate sanitation), diseases (preventable, resultant, epidemic, healthcare being unavailable or unaffordable) etc.

Epidemic death is an interesting poverty-result, because, while usually beginning killing he poor, epidemics usually spread to the well-off and wealthy, too, killing large numbers of rich as well as poor.

In this epidemics join the other answer to the question you did not ask: Is poverty a license to kill? The answer to this question that history gives is a resounding Yes. The French Revolution and the Soviet Bolshevik Revolution provide examples of poverty providing license to kill.

In United States history Shays' Rebellion occurred months before the Constitution Convention, and instigated the Convention. It erupted when Massachusetts' wealthy (including John Hancock) use "legal means" to make farmers tenants. The Constitution Framers recognized Shays' Rebellion justified, recognizing that "liberty requires periodic watering with blood". A result was one of the Constitutional nation's first laws requiring householder to keep arms and ammunition, to next time not have to march weaponless against hired mercenaries to liberate arms from armories to protect their rights and properties.
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SparXaFire
06:43 PM on 09/18/2011
Sigh. Thanks for noticing us, Senator. I guess we are proof that the life cycle of capitalism has a rather brutal, ugly ending in its death throes.
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bccmeteorites
Don't believe everything NASA says.
04:10 PM on 09/18/2011
I just love the new fad of launching an opinion piece by asking a stupid question.

Is wearing purple to work the sign of a new hire?

Will your boss can you for bringing a sack lunch to work?

Is workplace gossip toxic? And on and on. The offenders know who I am talking about. I mean really lets get creative with headlines people.
06:05 PM on 09/18/2011
Your questions are thoughtful and thought-provoking, bccmeteorites. They are certainly deserving of thoughtful and fully-thought answers. Hence:

"Is wearing purple to work the sign of a new hire?"
No, purple is associated to royalty, and from that, aristocracy, and so, in the American Workplace, Management. Hence, wearing purple to work is a sign of association to, or with, management. The association could be promotion to management, or could indicate management-worship, from cringing and calf-eyes to boot-licking and, ahem, kissing.

Will your boss can you for bringing a sack lunch to work?
It depends: If you bring a healthy and nourishing solid-foods lunch in a sack, no. If you bring sack for lunch, however, or malmsy, or sherry, port, or modern 'coolers', 'hard' lemonade, etc. however, you will do better to bring it as "medicine", in small, refillable apothecary bottles, instead of as "lunch"

Is workplace gossip toxic?
It can be. Or it can be old-hat, or old news, ancient history, etc. The really good stuff is. So what have you got? And where did you get it? How do they know?
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Mary Eyer
10:07 AM on 09/23/2011
This is an article about how people are dying of poverty and how America has twice the poverty of France and 5 times more than Denmark. And the creative and cool thing you want to say is that you don't like the format of the headline? See, this is what's wrong with America. The horror of other people's lives is just a sound bite in their entertainment flow.
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Flavor
Change Is Now
02:56 PM on 09/18/2011
Senator Bernie, thank you for this article but the fact of the matter is no one really cares about the poor. First Senator Bernie, we need programs set in place to get people off of welfare, intially welfare was designed as a (Helping Hand) up until that parent found work. You see, if we have people who truely cared about the poor, they could be poor no more. I read a study where a 3 generation family family grew up on welfare, that should not have happened. When you can show people how not to be poor, then they become Successful. What we have today are people & not all who depend too much on Government. Show a man that his gift/talent can be used & he will be poor no more. America, has become the I can get on Welfare & not work country. Now, I do know that there are those who are really disable & who really need the help but look around & I mean really look around, able bodies but (Lost). Just my opinion!!!
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
04:12 PM on 09/18/2011
You're right, it should not have happened, but the fact of the matter is that some people will be lazy no matter what we do. Others will find no way off the dole not through a lack of their own attempts but through a basic failure of society to try to get them off the dole.

Either way we DO have an obligation as a society to ensure that they don't starve and don't freeze to death and have a place to live and have an education.
05:07 PM on 09/18/2011
"21.6 percent of American children live in poverty"

"the fact of the matter is no one really cares about the poor".

Exactly WHO are you referring to ???

Shame on you, and your opinion !
02:36 PM on 09/18/2011
Bernie...this headline, is this a question, or the answer..

I think you are too smart of a man not to know that poverty is a black hole from which there is no return...Maybe in years gone by some could catch a lucky break, but now the game is rigged totally, and all those holes of chance that the occasional person could escape thru are closed and sealed off tight...if you have weath you are either born into, or you’re a politician (sorry, no offense) which I am sure from your own first hand observations are well to aware of... as Christ Rock so beautifully pointed out once, when we are talking about wealth, we are not talking about some athletic that makes some money, but the guy that writes his check…that is wealth…

So you were saying…
01:56 PM on 09/18/2011
Social disparity itself is a death sentence. Unwanted, un-nurtured children are handed a charter to become the 'Lord(s) of the Flys'. The Republican philosophy that we deal with this problem through localized societal functions such as Churches and outreach of strangers is a defacto death sentence to many of the disadvantaged who ultimately become 'victims' of societal indifference and neglect.

There is no doubt that these disadvantaged people become an increasingly expensive burden to society as we decrease support for early correction. As the world becomes ever more crowded and complex, this problem will exacerbate to a point of extreme conflict.

Here, as in all of their 'laissez faire', do nothing policies of elitism, Republicans are wrong. Ignoring a problem, or isolating to another locale is not the answer. Disease, neglect, and poverty will always come back to bite society as a whole in very hurtful ways.

The basic GOP philosophy of 'Got Ours Puck-u' sounds good, but doesn't fly in the real world.
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PatA
Juan Martinez! Rock Star!
10:38 PM on 09/18/2011
And RickThePick has denounced Planned Parenthood because they "offer abortions and taxpayers are paying for them. I won't go into the "who pays for them" but I will address RickThePick's part in depriving Texas children an education. Which, by the way, Rick, helps keep people above the poverty line. He fired 100,000 education workers this year! 100,000! Yet he stands up and brags on Texas.

The Republicans don't want women to have birth control and then whine about "welfare states". Can't have it both ways, losers.
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bobt755907
01:32 PM on 09/18/2011
As we should all know by now is that poverty in some degree will always be with us. The governments' role in all this is to provide an environment where we all have an equal opportunity to prosper and avoid the poverty trap. Governments' role is to provide an environment for the creation of jobs, however, the government can't create long term sustaining jobs without a strong private sector. This is the fundamental misunderstanding of the current Obama administration.
02:08 PM on 09/18/2011
Human reality orbits around a panoply of statistical norms. There will always be some poverty, some wealth, some sickness, some success, some failure, some slackers, some brilliant people, ad infinitum.

None of us are perfect, and none of us can completely isolate ourselves from the impact of the negative points on the statistical curve of reality. The point is that we need to deal with the negative norms in a productive and constructive way in order to maintain our humanity and our ability to maintain strong, healthy societies.

The Democratic answer is to be proactive in the management of society as a whole. The Republican way is to surgically remove any problem humans from their sight and their corner of reality, at the expense and peril of everyone else. This itself is a failed philosophy. People, even down trodden people, will always rally the energy to tear down that which represses them............not to mention the fact that it takes a healthy society to produce a Republican with the means to buy his or her own isolation. No man is an island.
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MyFatCat
I'm paid in catnip
08:36 PM on 09/18/2011
I've noticed, again, that Republican ideals clearly uphold the notion that life should be nasty, brutish, and short for those who don't know how to play with the rules.
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Flavor
Change Is Now
02:30 PM on 09/18/2011
The Government roll is just what you state, but who is there to make sure that equal distribution happens.
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Star2000dancer
Pay it forward, the movie..
07:05 PM on 09/18/2011
Well, obviously not the government. You can not recognize what is happening to the last empire Yet?