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Rep. Dennis Kucinich

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Forty-Two Years After the Shootings at Kent State University, Key Questions Remain Unanswered

Posted: 05/04/2012 10:53 am


Upon the solemn 42nd anniversary of the shootings at Kent State University we remember with love and compassion those who were affected. There are many of us who remember where we were when the news broke that the students had been killed. We will never forget how this tragedy changed our nation. News of the shootings sparked massive nation-wide protests and defined the way a generation of Americans interacted with its government.

What happened as a result of the shootings is well-documented. What we still don't know, to this day, is why the shootings took place. An audio recording of the events of May 4th may have answers.

The only known audio recording of those events was made by Terry Strubbe, who placed a microphone out of his window and recorded 29 minutes of audio. At least two copies of the Strubbe tape were made, with one ending up in Yale University's Kent State Collection in 1989. In 2010, the Cleveland Plain Dealer engaged forensic audio engineers to examine a copy of the Yale recording made by Alan Canfora, one of the thirteen victims of the Kent State shootings. That analysis found that shots were fired before the National Guard opened fire. That evidence could be significant, because it could connect an FBI paid informant who was on campus that day and who possessed a gun that might have been the one caught by Strubbe's microphone.

As Chairman of the Domestic Policy Subcommittee of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, I requested that Yale University make another copy of the Strubbe tape to ensure its authenticity, and sent a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder requesting that the Department of Justice undertake a forensic analysis of this authenticated recording. The DOJ concluded that the tape was unintelligible, but that the sounds preceding the fire from the guardsmen were likely to be the sound of Strubbe's dorm room opening and closing.

Despite the detailed response from the Justice Department, significant questions remain. There was no attempt to reconcile major discrepancies in conclusions among expert analysts. The role of Terry Norman, the FBI informant on campus that day was not discussed. In order to lay these questions to rest, I wrote to the Justice Department requesting the full analysis used to reach their conclusions.

The Kent State shootings remain a significant event in American history, and my heart goes out to the families of those affected by this tragedy. Nothing less than a full investigation is warranted.

 

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Upon the solemn 42nd anniversary of the shootings at Kent State University we remember with love and compassion those who were affected. There are many of us who remember where we were when the new...
Upon the solemn 42nd anniversary of the shootings at Kent State University we remember with love and compassion those who were affected. There are many of us who remember where we were when the new...
 
 
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
10:35 PM on 05/06/2012
Kent State should never have happened because if you know of the Penatagon Papers that Dan Elsberg made public a couple years later all the top decision makers new before then that the war could not be won. I would say arond '68-69 they should have been winding it down. Maybe Johnson did not run because he would be too embarassed to lead our defeat withdrawel, and of course Nixon had so many unkown agendas going on during his 5 years over the war from 69-74, one can only guess why he kept it going way past time to quit...although I heard Kissinger told him a year before the 72 election he should keep it going strong so he would look better for the votes to get reelected. Why they needed real ammunition instead of tear gas and rubber bullets, fire hoses, etc. at Kent State is beyond me, they could have give some squads real bullets to back up the others in case the students got violent enough, but to be ready to shoot resl bullets instead students that have not attacked them or destroyed critical property is criminal.
timber1647
It's either sadness or euphoria
09:10 PM on 05/06/2012
The simple answer is that we sent armed untrained national guardsmen into a situation that called for trained policemen...trained in crowd and riot control. I'd be willing to wager that once the first shot was fired, regardless of who it was, panic took over. Field command control was lax. Trained soldiers know not to fire unless given the order or returning incoming fire. You don't fire into unarmed crowds..you fire, if you do, over their heads. This was a mess and I blame the ground commanders, officers and senior NCOs for losing control of their troops.
09:30 PM on 05/06/2012
And how is it that there was no fail-safe by NOT ISSUING LIVE AMMUNITION? You don't give untrained troops live ammunition. Or anyone else, for that matter, on a college campus where the worst crime is a lawful assembly for the purpose of free expression of dissent in a free country. Or have I got something wrong?
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David in Dallas
Enjoy life! Pop the cork on some good Champagne.
08:57 PM on 05/06/2012
I was at the University of Maine Orono. I sat down and with tears running down my face wrote a letter (that I still have) to my parents. I stated that I was ashamed of my country. I wanted to quit school and move abroad. The "powers that be" in America (and elsewhere) are so powerful that they can keep anything from being known by the public. I hope that Dennis K is successful in getting to the answers to any of his remaining questions.
06:52 PM on 05/06/2012
That was a bad day. I was a student, just a year and a month out of the Marines.and the National Guard was shooting people just like me. I..I thought protesting was (abstractly) what we were fighting for--freedom of speech. And I found out what freedom means in this country: the freedom to do everything your told by authorities. And nothing more. Jack Nicholson's character said it best (and that was out a few months earlier--) (Easy Rider):

George Hanson: They're not scared of you. They're scared of what you represent to 'em.
Billy: Hey, man. All we represent to them, man, is somebody who needs a haircut.
George Hanson: Oh, no. What you represent to them is freedom.
Billy: What the hell is wrong with freedom? That's what it's all about.
George Hanson: Oh, yeah, that's right. That's what's it's all about, all right. But talkin' about it and bein' it, that's two different things. I mean, it's real hard to be free when you are bought and sold in the marketplace. Of course, don't ever tell anybody that they're not free, 'cause then they're gonna get real busy killin' and maimin' to prove to you that they are. Oh, yeah, they're gonna talk to you, and talk to you, and talk to you about individual freedom. But they see a free individual, it's gonna scare 'em.
Billy: Well, it don't make 'em runnin' scared.
George Hanson: No, it makes 'em dangerous.
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06:02 PM on 05/06/2012
Exactly, what are the unanswered questions?
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LindyK
04:08 PM on 05/06/2012
I remember the day very well and it is seared in my memory. I still choke up when I hear Ohio by Neil Young. However, everyone knew back them it was the fault of the government, whether it be National Guard, or now an informant, the analyss of which seems a bit sketchy.

Regardless, too much time has passed, people who might have had answers are dead, there will never be a definitive explanation because of all the zaniness. The result some may be looking for will not occur.

And at this point, what will it accomplsh? What will an apology do? Everyone knows the government sanctioned this in some from or another. As horrible as the Kent State massacre was it's a waste of resources to revisit it.
marinade
Not if a pipeline will break, but when.
06:41 PM on 05/06/2012
You say everyone knows the government was involved. A large percentage of the young people today have no knowledge at all about the Kent State killings.

It is very important to keep this history alive, especially considering today's government's intrusive and suppressive tendencies. Occupy Wall Street is undoubtedly a target of government spying much like college protesters in 1970 were.
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arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:21 PM on 05/06/2012
My fears run along the same lines as yours.
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LindyK
01:19 AM on 05/07/2012
well I agree with keeping it alive. I was wondering if google would make it their logo image for the day but it did not.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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Rita Khanna
Social liberal but fiscal conservative
12:55 PM on 05/06/2012
nothing is black and white. shades of grey everywhere. We cannot judge those events by today's morality. The students were definitely guilty of breaking laws but non-lethal force should have been used to disperse them.
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Rowsdower
For extra fun, read my posts in Igniknokt's voice.
02:28 PM on 05/06/2012
They were already dispersing by the time the shots were fired, so it's not even a matter of the NG picking the wrong tactic to deal with a situation, they were using a tactic where no tactic at all was required. That's part of the madness of this.
timber1647
It's either sadness or euphoria
09:13 PM on 05/06/2012
So true. A complete breakdown of the command structure; and of course the tragic mistake of sending in armed, untrained, national guardsmen.
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Howard Scott Pearlman 59
10:00 AM on 05/06/2012
When will the Videos be released, from the 84 that Bush hid, that show what clearly hit the Pentagon on 911 !

Release the Pentagon 911 Videos ..... Release the Videos NOW !

Howard Scott Pearlman
timber1647
It's either sadness or euphoria
09:14 PM on 05/06/2012
Don't keep us in suspense. BTW, it was a plane. Just ask the families of those who lost their lives.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
12:47 AM on 05/06/2012
Don't forget the killings at Jackson State around the same time.
12:38 PM on 05/06/2012
Indeed they were. And the fact that the Kent State shootings were - deservedly so - given so much focus and attention and the Jackson State shootings were relegated to the back pages was one of many reasons why so many black students across the country's college campuses found it inappropriate to unite in "solidarity" with the protests over Kent State; in footage of the time you'll notice very few black faces in the crowds expressing indignation over the Kent State shootings. Killings at Jackson State and Augusta were the kinds of events that black people had experienced routinely over the years, with barely an acknowledgment from broader society.
12:25 AM on 05/06/2012
I would like to know who handed out the live ammunition. It must have come from somewhere.
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unimatrix0
10:05 PM on 05/05/2012
I think the sad thing is if we honestly ask our selves, if this were to happen again today, would we have the same results, the answer is that is even more likely, and probably with more deaths. I base this on the reactions some cities have had to the Occupy movement, and our over zelous HomeLand security that basically has told law enforcement, do what ever you want or need, and things can be cleaned up afterwards. There is no respect for people rights, or the court of law. It is a joke what the system is turning into, and people are not respecting it. In the movies we cheer for the people commiting crimes now, and who are trying to evade the police, and I think even law enforcement has lost respect for the tilted justice, which is why so many cities have so many more abuse cases.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
12:46 AM on 05/06/2012
And there would be knee-jerk defences of the killing once again.
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unimatrix0
05:02 AM on 05/06/2012
Not a defense. It's a post about the symptoms and problems that cause events like this to be able to happen, but is in no way a defense. Just because the hatred and pulling the trigger at mugging might explain why some one is dead, it is not an excuse for it.
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Alex0393
Are you people for real?
04:44 PM on 05/06/2012
There's a huge difference between peaceful protests erupting into what they did at Kent State and the OWS movement. I think that time has proven that OWS was nothing more than a group of unemployed militants looking for a cause they could participate in thanks to the stories told to them by their exhippie parents. The stories of "love and peace" of the sixties etc. The story of the origin of America's demise. I saw no respect for anyone's rights by these people as they vandalized and taunted policemen there to see to it that they didn't damage anything. OWS was a joke, nothing more nothing less and to compare it to people protesting a war they did not believe in is an insult in my opinion to the people on both sides of the issue in the 60's
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arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:24 PM on 05/06/2012
Every phrase, every excuse and every calumny you've just written is identical to the sentiments in 1970.
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
07:53 PM on 05/05/2012
Some who knew me then, wondered what had turned me from a conservative to a liberal. The short answer is, and was, Kent State. The realization that politicians would deploy guardsmen with live rounds against students, just like me, who were speaking out against the war, ... brought me to know that America was not as I had perceived her at all. "Freedom of Speech" was preserved as long as it conformed to the plan set out by pols and those in authority.

Kent State made clear that the fate of JFK, RFK, and MLK could befall anyone who challenged power in America, and college kids were not immune to murder.
01:12 AM on 05/06/2012
My thoughts at the time - and now exactly.
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arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:25 PM on 05/06/2012
You needed a fan, and I'm yours...
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johnnymainstreet
08:28 AM on 05/06/2012
"independence party" Fanned I had similar feelings at the time (still do) that things are not as we perceived them. 42 years later. the conditions are coming together for another perfect storm. The "plan" that the bankers and financial elite orchestrated to steal wealth from the majority has been slow revealed to the masses. If/when the markets and economy crash again, and there are protest in the streets of America, it will be open season on us all. OWS is the tip of the iceberg. The bankers, government and police couldnt handle peaceful protest without pepper spraying and mass arrests. Wonder what it's going to look like when it's millions protesting.
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T Trump
Sarcasm / Truth / Mocking
04:39 PM on 05/05/2012
Good article, knowing our history is important. If those that want war and declare war were forced to be on the front lines they would think twice about declaring war.
12:47 PM on 05/05/2012
I stood next to Jeff Miller, watched the blood flow from his head, down the driveway. That moment has never left me...along with the sudden knowledge that the Beast occasionally looks up, flicks it's finger and kills. Then it turns back and blends into the landscape. It can't be taken on head to head. It has to be attacked from the inside-out.
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offred
A biocitizen is 3/5 of a corporate citizen
01:05 PM on 05/05/2012
Honored to be your first fan.

The picture you paint is vivid.
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iklaw
01:20 PM on 05/06/2012
Bless You Brother and the Memory of All Who Fell that Dreadful Day.