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Rep. Gwen Moore

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State Waivers for TANF Can Provide True Pathway Out of Poverty

Posted: 07/23/2012 1:15 pm

Recently the Obama Administration took a common sense step in reforming a program that has long been in need of repair -- the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Through a recent rule change, the Administration will now allow states to apply for waivers that could grant them some flexibility in implementing their TANF programs. The new guidance will bolster the law and allow states to tailor their TANF programs to meet their specific needs, while making a renewed commitment to move people off welfare and into good jobs. Governors from both political parties across the nation have requested flexibility in implementing welfare reform time and time again and it is past time that we heed their call.

While TANF, or "Welfare Reform," has been celebrated by both Republicans and Democrats, there are many flaws that currently exist in this program that is supposed to provide a pathway out of poverty for Americans. Unfortunately, welfare recipients have been ill-served by this program, often finding themselves trapped in an endless cycle that keeps them impoverished through rigid guidelines, red tape and lack of access to opportunity.

I have been outspoken regarding my concerns about the TANF program which, since its passage in 1996, has shifted the focus of welfare to a series of rules and restrictions -- rather than a focus on effective job preparation and placement, though that was one of its purported goals. Sadly, TANF has never taken into consideration the importance of education and training in helping recipients gain meaningful employment.

I understand this struggle. I was once a welfare recipient and am very aware of the successes and failures of this critical safety net. There are those that would have us believe that those receiving TANF benefits are lazy, shiftless, freeloaders who are just sitting around thinking of another way to suckle from the government teat.

My fellow Wisconsinite, Former Wisconsin Gov. Tommy Thompson (R) even weighed in on the issue recently in an op-ed in the Cap Times saying, "... Abandoning work requirements will return our nation to the days of rampant welfare abuse and incentivize an underground economy where abusers take a government check while also engaging in illicit commerce of all kinds."

This could not be further from the truth. As a former recipient of these services I can honestly say that the overwhelming majority of TANF recipients are hard-working Americans who are down on their luck, and just want an opportunity to better their lives and those of their family through work and access to education. Furthermore, I find it interesting that Gov. Thompson would seek to rail against an idea that he supported while serving as Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Bush.

This waiver program could allow greater education and training opportunities, which can expand the possibilities for beneficiaries and our overall labor market. It helps to cut the red tape that has held this program hostage and urges states to improve their efforts to place people into jobs, rather than keeping them enrolled in restricted job-search activities. Additionally, although these waiver opportunities will be limited and do not alter the employment requirements of TANF, the proposal will encourage states to draft plans that will quantifiably increase the number of welfare beneficiaries who find and retain employment.

I am grateful the Administration and HHS have chosen to take these positive steps to ensure that TANF is an effective program that will successfully serve our vulnerable populations. It is my sincere hope that my home state of Wisconsin and all states will apply for a TANF waiver so that we can truly begin to build a strong, skilled workforce and strengthen our economy.

 

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Recently the Obama Administration took a common sense step in reforming a program that has long been in need of repair -- the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Through a recent r...
Recently the Obama Administration took a common sense step in reforming a program that has long been in need of repair -- the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Through a recent r...
 
 
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golfvue3
It's all ball bearings these days.
08:25 AM on 08/10/2012
TANF has been one of the most successful reforms put in place. Many Dem's agree.

The Obama admin trying to slip this in as a low-key thing just goes to show one thing. It doesn't matter that the program worked, they don't really care about the poor. They just want to keep people on the liberal plantation - to keep them dependent on govt - and under the "control" of a govt check - and of course a vote in return.
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Chris Herz
08:03 AM on 07/24/2012
People who attack TANF and other welfare programs forget that these were implemented originally after the poor burned down many of our cities in the '60's. Food stamps and the dole were cheaper than troops and what amounted to low-intensity civil war. Hunger and joblessness have not gone away; they are worse than ever.
Are we to see another outburst of rioting before we see the light?
01:39 AM on 07/24/2012
TANF stands for Temporary Assistance for Needed Families. By law, it is temporary. When the TP claims we should have the same definition for temporary in the 1990s [when unemployment was at 3-4%] as now [closer to 10-12%], they are doing something very similar to reading their Bibles or Constitutions literally. The law, in spirit, helps to help people 'get a leg up' in one of the most dire economic times in American history.

The underlying TP/GOP view is to 'starve' the sick, disabled, elderly, and those hard-up on luck. The Social Darwinism of the 'they are good enough to live only if they can support themselves' is devoid of valuing humanity. To paraphrase William Faulkner: Christianity is a wonderful religion, wouldn't it be great if the TP tried to practice it!
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l78lancer
Wisdom is the principal thing
10:42 PM on 07/23/2012
Rep. Moore, thank you for your perspective. And it is good to know that a coalition fo govenors from both sides understand the need for flexibility and the president has approved.

With the number and types of jobs that once existed now going away (or already gone), the nation has to train and prepare a different kind of work force for different kinds of jobs. Some of the jobs don't even exist yet. Some individuals may even need to be trained in how to be entrepreneurs. So the changes for flexibility are smart and will position the US to approach recovery more easily rather than leaving entire groups of people behind who will never be self-sufficient when recover sets in in earnest. This is called expansion of opportunity, not welfare.
06:25 PM on 07/23/2012
There are not enough jobs and most do not move people out of poverty.
The gov. Is a joke I saw a car with divorce support, looked it up on the web and found it affiliated with a gov. Church.
Help like this is not needed, good jobs are.
05:14 PM on 07/23/2012
be sure to google what qualifies as work on these programs
babysitting, exercising and getting a massage
are three examples
end all welfare and watch people take these jobs that remain open
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dirtydog1776
rub my soft, furry, objectivist tummy
03:18 PM on 07/23/2012
The statistics have proven that TANF works by reducing dependency on welfare. Plenty of training is available for those that choose to pursue it and follow through on it.

This is another example of how Obama intends to rule by Executive Directive.........more entitlements without responsibility or consequences will win him the election of a failing nation.
11:22 PM on 07/23/2012
his re-election will be the final nail in the coffin of a country that used to praise hard work
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
03:05 PM on 07/23/2012
"When the poor gain, I lose." Mith Romney
02:58 PM on 07/23/2012
be sure to google what "work requirements" are accepted
babysitting, exercising and getting a massage are just a few.......
this program should stop
then people with no skills would fill minimum wage jobs and they would get employed
02:29 PM on 07/23/2012
Get a job get out of poverty. Asisstance will only prolong the problem.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
03:06 PM on 07/23/2012
Get your mom to read the article to you, then post again.
11:23 PM on 07/23/2012
the article was fictional propaganda
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Brian Gilmer
Good citizens make good citizens.
03:39 PM on 07/23/2012
If there are 5 unemployed people for every job created how is this feasible?
08:51 AM on 07/24/2012
And most of the jobs that are being created/available either require years of specialized training (like engineers) or are minimum wage, which is impossible for a family to live off of as the sole source of income ($14,500 a year).
02:16 PM on 07/23/2012
Tommy Thompson is right! Abandoning work requirements is stupid! Do you really think folks will do anything on Their own? That is why their on the hand out to begin with! I met a lady furious that she had to look for work. Her reason was she had 2 children and couldn't possibly. With my employment I hear these type comments on a continuous basis. I myself am a single father with 2 children and I do it!!! I receive zero aid from the Feds or the State! How many generations of the same family's in these programs before we say enough! Thanks to you and other social engineers I will continue to support another family along with my own!
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Brian Gilmer
Good citizens make good citizens.
03:40 PM on 07/23/2012
The federal welfare reform law imposes a 60-month lifetime limit on the receipt of assistance funded by Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
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MarcDel
What a child should never see
01:58 PM on 07/23/2012
I worked in public welfare for 30 years including running a public assistance program. Welfare reform or TANF ended the entitlement and created block grants to states. The benefit was to have more resources to help with barriers to employment including most notably education, training, transportation, day care and healthcare. These flexible resources helped when the economy was at all but full employment in the 90's. Jobs were plentiful and many states had all but their handicapped recipients working. The federal work requirements for states to attain were being met. Then came the economic decline and high unemployment. In the new reality jobs were not available negating the benefit of resources. It is now a time to use those resources for longer term education and training while waiting for employment to improve. The reason more flexibility was given to states with their advocacy was the potential loss of block grant funds due to states not meeting work requirements in the law ie. the number of people working. Clearly states needed a waiver or flexibility during these times of high unemployment. The reality of many on assistance is that they are now opting to take food assistance and medicaid and not cash assistance because of the rigorous work requirements they find they can't meet in this economy. So the stats look good ie. few people on cash assistance.
02:59 PM on 07/23/2012
thousands of minimum wage jobs out there for unskilled unemployed people
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Elbrando
The dream shall never die - Ted Kennedy
04:21 PM on 07/23/2012
Can anyone actually survive on a minimum wage now?
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MarcDel
What a child should never see
04:31 PM on 07/23/2012
A major retailer report 1000 applicants for 300 jobs just last month. These stores are across the country and start at the minimum wage. The stores are often located in commercial areas far from low income housing. Public transportation is often not available. That's why welfare reform allowed for assistance with transportation but that can be tough when recipients can't afford a car or car repairs. Sometimes old car donation programs help. Sometimes ride sharing though changing schedules can be a problem. Day care can cost almost a third of what a minimum wage job pays so assistance is provided. The fact is all this costs money and sometimes those costs almost equal what a recipient earns. The view is that work is good for other than pay reasons but providing the supports is not inexpensive
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LAKESHA WHALEY
03:07 PM on 07/23/2012
Thank you for responding from your professional experiences and not visceral reaction about people on public assistance. I believe there has be a sense of empowerment and self-determination on the part of the receipent of such aid. Additionally, the government has to effectively monitor as well as investigate for an fraud. While I believe in helping those in need there are some who need a push to move towards self-sufficiency and as well those who are scamming the system and need to be penalized.
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JstDarla
Gone Fishing
09:36 AM on 07/24/2012
I agree! Most people do not want to be on these programs. There are so many variables that put people in that position. I myself have lived on minimum wages. No it does not make it. Mortgage, utilities, health insurance, groceries, gasoline (job required 24 miles round trip daily when gas was at it's highest3-4 years ago). No it does not make it!!! I believe most people want to work and look for a job that will at least pay their bills. Also I didn't have childcare in there, so tell me how a single person makes it on minimum wages? Not directed at you Lakesha I think you understand why these programs cannot end.