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Rep. Louise Slaughter

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Unfit to Stand Trial, Yet Fit to Have a Gun

Posted: 05/25/11 06:31 PM ET

Earlier today, Jared Loughner, a troubled young man who is accused of shooting 20 innocent people, including my colleague, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, was found unfit to stand trial for his actions.

Mr. Loughner's mental and emotional troubles have been well documented and were well known among classmates, professors and acquaintances well before Mr. Loughner opened fire on that fateful January day. Yet, despite the belief that Mr. Loughner could be a danger to himself and others, our federal laws, and our mental health system, were unable to live up to the commonsense belief that those who are mentally ill should not be able to purchase and own a gun.

Unfortunately, our nation's gun lobby and their allies in Congress refuse to have an open and honest conversation about how to protect the rights of responsible gun owners, while being equally vigilant in protecting the rights of all Americans to assemble in peace.

Congress could start by considering proposed legislation that would prohibit those on the "no fly" list from buying a gun -- something they are currently allowed to do. I've cosponsored this bipartisan legislation along with 24 colleagues (both Republicans and Democrats), yet we are still waiting for a vote on this bill.

Ultimately, our nation requires a mix of improved mental health services, improved information sharing among authorities, and a stricter control of the sale and possession of guns. Yet if we can't even debate gun control legislation in our halls of Congress, then we will never be able to ensure that our children can go to school, to church or to the local grocery store and return safely home.

Today's finding is the starkest sign yet that our nation's gun laws are broken and need to be fixed. When our nation's laws allow a troubled individual to purchase a gun, but can't hold that same person responsible for their actions, then it is clearer than ever that we need to act.

 

Follow Rep. Louise Slaughter on Twitter: www.twitter.com/louiseslaughter

Earlier today, Jared Loughner, a troubled young man who is accused of shooting 20 innocent people, including my colleague, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, was found unfit to stand trial for his actions. M...
Earlier today, Jared Loughner, a troubled young man who is accused of shooting 20 innocent people, including my colleague, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, was found unfit to stand trial for his actions. M...
 
 
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01:23 AM on 06/11/2011
You are correct in your assessment, your premise and your conclusion. Only part that I would have a debate on is that you cannot put a blanket ban on those on the "no fly list", because there are several persons on it who have no contact with, maybe no plans to ever be a terrorist and to do any damage to the USA. In other words there are hundreds of innocent people on the list and the incompetence of those that implement this system make it almost impossible for you to be removed once your name gets on the list. How about dead people being on th elist?
09:53 PM on 06/11/2011
And, there are people who are considered to be terrorists on the list merely because they happen to have the same name as suspects who are on it.

Look up the story about Boy Scout Mikey Hicks.

Obviously, the list is far from perfect, implicating innocent people of being potential terrorists and all without due process of law to make such implication valid.

And, of course, "potential terrorist" is a loaded statement.

For one thing, technically anyone is a "potential" anything.

For a law to suggest a course of action against an individual who may potentially be dangerous without due process to prove if the danger is real is quite reckless. It also goes against a very core principle of American jurisprudence: the presumption of innocence.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
11:35 AM on 05/31/2011
Usually, one has to do some pretty deep digging to find a politician's stance on constitutional issues. It's usually not until they're elected that they start disappointing their constituents by being truthful about the parts of the COTUS they don't agree with and want to unsurp. Here, Rep Slaughter voluntarily offers us her disdain for Due Process, the 2nd, 5th, and 14th amendments.

More politicians should be as forthcoming and truthful as Rep Slaughter. It would make voting a heck of a lot easier.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
01:40 PM on 05/30/2011
Maybe she'll run for re-election on a platform that promises voters "Stop gun violence! Support Slaughter!"
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StillMadMatt
Offending the right people is its own virtue.
02:27 PM on 05/29/2011
You silly americans can carry on as you were. Killing each other over trivial things. Selling guns to mentally challenged people.(Most of you) , and screaming for your rights. hahahaha! No habeus corpus? Wiretapping? Pappers please? Just get your brown shirts on and star jackbooting around in your malls already. Mexicans are your Jews so the picture is complete.
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
08:37 PM on 05/29/2011
OK, please don't bother to visit.
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StillMadMatt
Offending the right people is its own virtue.
03:28 AM on 05/30/2011
I was born there and lived there for 33 years. I know what I am talking about. Enjoy your fake freedoms.
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12:59 PM on 05/29/2011
Yet another congress critter who ignores her oath of office and thinks Due Process is optional.

I can't wait until you get tossed out onto the curb,
02:56 AM on 06/02/2011
Due process varies according to the situation, Mathews vs Eldridge, and does not preclude categorical prohibition of some things (codes regulating building, smuggling, etc). Nor is due process automatically involved when one statute incorporates another by reference.

Due process is not involved unless you have standing, ie were denied the right to fly or buy. Were you or somebody else?

So what exactly is your beef?

I suspect that rights are not equivalent, that guns are not in fact cars, and if you didn't complain about the no-fly list, you can't complain about a no-flier not being allowed to buy. Both are regarded as dangerous.

Yes, i would like to know what the hell the Obamites think they are doing with a secret list. But Bushites are estopped to complain for 7 years, because that is the time they didn't complain about their boy. I'm sure the answer is "investigation", but enough is enough. Bush's GOP could plead incompetence, incontinence, insanity etc - Obama is none of these things.
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09:40 AM on 06/02/2011
I you think I was a fan of Bush, you would be sadly mistaken.

I'm just still waiting for the Hope and Change.
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eaglespark
"Why waste time learning? Ignorance is quicker."
06:36 PM on 05/28/2011
Also:
Passing more laws will not fix everything, and infringing our civil rights will help nothing. As for the usual Left vs Right partisan political finger-pointing, I got thoroughly fed up with that a long time ago. I want to see my representatives in congress working together on things that might actually help. Example:
[The NRA has thrown its weight behind HR 297 along with Senator Caroline McCarthy of NY. The bill title is H.R.297 To improve the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, and for other purposes.] If those two can agree on something, I believe there is hope for improvements to the system.
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eaglespark
"Why waste time learning? Ignorance is quicker."
06:23 PM on 05/28/2011
"Unfortunately, our nation's gun lobby and their allies in Congress refuse to..."
Here is yet another article blaming "the gun lobby" for problems with the background check system. The truth about how Loughner was able to buy his gun came out shortly after the Arizona shootings. Why is this not mentioned here? The crack that Loughner slipped through was the direct result of a policy put in place during the Clinton administration. If you want to fix that, maybe it would be helpful to talk to the Justice Department and the FBI-- they are responsible for the policy and it's implementation. The NRA actually supports our current background check system, as well as fixing this particular fault. I keep hearing: "the NRA blocks ALL gun control laws!" from some people. Not true. Also this: "we need gun control now!"-- as if we do not already have thousands of good gun control laws. In my state of Oregon, we already have gun show law that requires all sales to use the background check system. This has no effect on what goes on in the parking lot outside, or anywhere else that private individuals make unrecorded, unchecked illegal sales. That will go on regardless of what the law says, as usual. And by the way, nobody has a monopoly on: "sensible, reasonable and common sense"-- I can use those terms, too.
04:30 PM on 05/28/2011
Maybe well documented to friends and family but not to law officials. If someone that knew him, reported him, then this shooting might have been avoided. You have to go through the due process to restrict a person's rights, PERIOD. You know, have a judge to say that you are a danger to others and you need to go to an institution. You cannot create a secret list and deny that person's rights and you just can't say a person is crazy and deny that person's rights. I don't care if you don't like it, that is how it is in America. American's have rights that cannot be denied. If you people really want to decrease gun crimes, why don't you work on the crime part. Rep. Slaughter you took an oath to protect the rights of Americans and I hope you do know those rights that you promised to uphold. I you can't carry through with your oath you need to find another line of work.
11:54 AM on 05/28/2011
Headline is misleading - unfit for trial does not establish insanity at time of crime.

Failures to ID him as should have been a prohibited buyer are more interesting.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
02:28 PM on 05/30/2011
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man. —Thomas Jefferson, quoting Cesare Beccaria in On Crimes and punishment (1764).
11:10 PM on 05/30/2011
It is never black or white. It is always who gets what weapons when and where.
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Iconcoclast
complicated laws are opportunities for scoundrels
03:53 PM on 05/27/2011
A more interesting question is how many people on the NoFly list could legally purchase a firearm anyway. How many are citizens or green card holders?

The next interesting question is about how one gets on this nofly list. I believe it is done administratively by the different federal departments. The question remains about how legitimate it is to deny basic civil liberties based on such a list. As has been said regarding denying people on the TWL--shall we deny those people 4th and 5th Amendment rights as well as their 2nd Amendment rights?

One of the reasons society failed to deny Loughner the right to purchase firearms was because the parents, school, and local sheriff ignored all the warning signs and had Loughner committed for earlier threats and erratic behavior. Maybe the sheriff's department should be strongly sanctioned before we start denying rights to US citizens based upon secret additions to a secret list.
11:41 AM on 05/28/2011
are you sure you're in the right forum? I thought serious people were blocked.
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
06:51 PM on 05/28/2011
Sometimes there's cracks that the sane can slip through.
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
12:20 PM on 05/27/2011
Rep. Slaughter has lived up to her Congressional actions with this one. Throw the grenade and run! No conversation, no responses. Typical of the rather large Democrat faction seeking to abolish our Constitution, and replace it with Socialism.
You folks on the Democrat side who are pro-gun had better be talking with your Reps. on this issue. Rep. Slaughter, unfortunately, has some heavy hitters on her team.
Semper fi
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PRR Fan
8 year-olds, dude.....
08:24 AM on 05/27/2011
The problem with Representative Slaughters premise on gun control is that it assumes a causal relationship that experience has shown to be false. If government limits or eliminates the legal traffic in X (guns, drugs, alcohol, etc.) then the rate of criminality associated with X will decline. While that would seem to make logical sense, history has shown it to be false. Prohibition in the 1920s didn’t end alcoholism. We banned drugs and 40 years later, drug abuse is still a massive problem that also contributes to massive criminality and human misery on a massive scale.

The reason for the failure of prohibitionist policies can be easily seen in human nature and basic economics. Just because something is illegal doesn’t mean that people won’t do it. If it did, we wouldn’t need police, would we? And where there is demand, suppliers will emerge. Prohibition turns otherwise law-abiding citizens into criminals, creates “justifications†for violations of our rights and leaves government bearing all the costs of such activity while reaping none of the benefits. What’s worse is that while drugs or alcohol don’t directly involve a right, the 2nd Amendment protects our right to self-defense, without which there is no such thing as a right. The types of policies Representative Slaughter endorses don’t work and her inability to see that should be very telling.
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thorolyfedup
Just listen. You'll be surprised what you hear.
02:43 AM on 05/29/2011
How about if we just stop making handguns? How many people do you think could get into a crowd of people with a rifle or shotgun?
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
09:22 AM on 05/29/2011
"How about if we just stop making handguns? "

Good job rendering defenseless millions of people, who for whatever reason can only use handguns.

Besides, there are tens of millions of handguns already in service.
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01:01 PM on 05/29/2011
"How many people do you think could get into a crowd of people with a rifle or shotgun? "

Ask Patrick Purdy.
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05:46 PM on 05/26/2011
Dear Honorable Rep. Louise Slaughter:

This is not a 2nd Amendment issue. This is a fundamental due process issue. You can not deprive any person of their Constitutional Rights merely because some bureaucrat has seen fit to place their name upon a secret government list.

Fundamental due process, at a minimum must ensure that no one is deprived of "life, liberty, or property" without a fair opportunity to affect the judgment or result. A Constitutional right is clearly and unmistakenly, a "liberty interest" to which the requirement of due process adheres.

So what is considered a "fair opportunity" to affect the result? It entails, at a minimum an individual's right to be adequately notified of charges or proceedings, the opportunity to be heard at these proceedings, and that the matter be decided by an impartial magistrate. Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254, 267 (1970).

When you are willing to incorporate all of those elements into a law, then we can discuss it further, but until you do, it is not a matter of debate, it is a matter of fundamental rights which the US Government can not and must not circumvent.
10:36 PM on 05/26/2011
Goldberg vs Kelly described general outlines of due process, but did not say they apply to all disputes.

The question here is the limits of the 2nd amendment, and specifically, can you prohibit a person from owning a weapon if for example there is an ex parte domestic restraining order against them, or if they are on a no-fly list?

There are a lot of circumstances where due process only requires the opportunity for corrective action, such as in towing cars. No due process was offered to FL voters removed from the rolls before the 2000 election, and that probably changed the result.

Neither due process nor the 2nd amendment guarantees you the right to own or possess a weapon.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
10:49 PM on 05/26/2011
An RO/TRO involves due process. NFLs do not.
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PRR Fan
8 year-olds, dude.....
09:02 AM on 05/27/2011
No, the 2nd Amendment doesn’t guarantee me the right to own or possess a gun, it prevents the government from interfering with my natural right, endowed on me and every other person on earth, to defend myself effectively. It seems like a lot of people simply do not understand rights and the purpose of the Constitution. According the Declaration of Independence, rights do NOT originate with government; they are endowed on us by our Creator. The role of government is to protect these rights. As such, read the Bill of Rights. President Obama called it a list of negative rights, ie it doesn’t grant rights but restricts the government. The 1st Amendment protects what could best be called our natural freedom of thought by barring the government from passing laws infringing on our ability to express ourselves, either through worship, speech, the press etc.

In like fashion, the 2nd Amendment protects my right to defend myself. Had it been written in ancient Rome, it would protect my right to own a sword. If it is still in force when Star Trek becomes reality, it will protect my right to a phaser. The reason is simple, the right to defend myself and my rights NEVER goes away. In fact, without the right to self-defense, all other rights are meaningless. And without the idea that rights come from a power beyond government, rights cease to exist, being reduced to nothing but suggestions taken away by government just as they were granted.
01:46 PM on 05/27/2011
I unfanned you just so I could refan you again.
05:35 PM on 05/26/2011
As others have stated, the No Fly Lists and other secret "Terrorist Watch Lists" make no attempt at due process (read up on the 5th amendment), and so to use them to circumvent 2nd amendment RIGHTS would be unconstitutional. Furthermore, it would be unethical, and impractical. Read more here:

http://conlaw-bloganon.blogspot.com/
03:42 PM on 05/28/2011
Do you think it is unconstitutional to put a member of al qaeda on a "no-fly" list (NFL)? Do you think we should notify them 1st? How would you notify them? Does it make a difference if he is a US citizen or not, or inside the USA, or not?

Let's assume you can live with a NFL, maybe because the person is a fugitive member of al-aqaeda, also in the USA and a US citizen. Do you think this person has a right to buy a weapon? Do you want him to have a weapon? Do you suspect he might be a public danger? Why not incorporate the NFL by reference to prohibit weapons to the same people we don't trust on aircraft?
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eaglespark
"Why waste time learning? Ignorance is quicker."
06:49 PM on 05/28/2011
...Sidestepping the fact that one-third of the people on the "terrorist watch list" are innocent, and no one knows how some of them got on the list in the first place. This includes such obvious no-brainer cases as small children who parents would their names taken off the list now, thank you very much. Again: Do we allow our government to infringe our civil rights at will, without due process, because some people are afraid of terrorists and do not care? Tough question... um... no.
06:53 PM on 05/28/2011
Jack, you really need to read the statement but let me, again, point out that little pesky issue called the Constitution. A person is not guilty of being a terrorist until that person is proven that person is a terrorist. It is called, let's all say it together, due process. The one difference between owning a firearm and flying is that flying is not a constitutional right, owning a firearm is. With that being said, I do not like the NFL because there is no due process to a person. Remember, Ted Kennedy was on that list. Do you think he was a terrorist? The only reason he was able to get off the list was because he was a Senator. Many other people that are in the same boat as Ted Kennedy have not been able to get off the list. I 'betcha many more don't even know that they are on that list.
02:21 PM on 05/26/2011
-3 of 3
As for her side trip to the watch lists - he11 yes we are opposed. How can any of you who call yourselves liberal or progressive seriously suggest that a person be deprived of a fundamental right because they (or someone with a name similar to theirs) is listed on one of 13 or so secret lists? Lists with no way to find out if you are listed or any way to get off if you think you are. Lists that an FBI study said were unreliable, lists where air marshals admit they added people for virtually no reason (e.g. taking a photo out an airplane window) because they were required to meet a quota.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
02:35 PM on 05/26/2011
Maybe you should find a publisher ???
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Carson
04:40 PM on 05/26/2011
and you should learn to respect the BOR
03:49 PM on 05/28/2011
perhaps the process due is rules for (1) adding people to the list, (2) with appeal to an independent board.

There's no prejudice until a person shows up and asks to get on a plane or buy a weapon. Then he finds out he's barred. He can appeal that finding.

So far, I don't think that's happened. There have been a lot of instances of people shooting politicians, and other politicians advocating people show up at rallies armed.

I would come along,
http://www.easypedia.gr/el/images/shared/archive/5/53/20050418223202!US_Army_M1A1_Abrams_main_battle_tank.jpg
but gas is too damn expensive.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
09:01 PM on 05/28/2011
In regards to the NFL: A person will not know they are barred until they are denied, at which time engaging in redress causes significant problems for the person. Cases of mistaken identity can usually be cleared up in a day and people who are subject to being mistaken for someone on the NFL can get a special ID code from the TSA to avoid future problems, but cases of being incorrectly added to the list can take several months to be cleared. There is no due process required to be placed on the NFL.

Regarding TWLs: Like the NFL, there is no due process involved in being placed on any of these 13 lists. Some of these lists are classified and even for those which are not, there is no simple way to find out if you are on such a list. If a person does find out they are on such a list, for several of them there is no means of redress. For the others, it is very time consuming and even costly to get removed from the list, providing you can find out which one(s) you are one. The GAO and ACLU both have stated that of the people who were incorrectly on such lists and undertook the process to get removed from the list(s), many were still on at least one list more than six months after submitting to be removed.

TWLs were designed specifically for information gathering and sharing, nothing else.
09:31 AM on 05/29/2011
"There have been a lot of instances of people shooting politician­s, and other politician­s advocating people show up at rallies armed. "

Alot? Really? Where are you trying to take this?

Bizarre.