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Bob Edgar

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Citizens United, the Supreme Court, and Our Independent Judiciary

Posted: 03/30/2012 6:03 pm

I'm not a lawyer but I've spent the better part of my adult life working with and often admiring lawyers. There are some bad ones of course, but I've always been impressed by the devotion almost all lawyers share to the law and our system of justice.

So I'm perplexed these days as I consider how justices of our Supreme Court -- lawyers at the pinnacle of that system -- have opened the door to an unprecedented assault on judicial independence.

Millions of Americans now understand how the high court's Citizens United decision, along with other campaign finance rulings, has opened a financial floodgate that leaves government vulnerable to corruption. They see the enormous potential, indeed the likelihood, that the millions of dollars being invested in the 2012 campaign will be repaid in government contracts, laws and policies crafted to benefit a relative handful of campaign donors.

But I also fear that most folks, including many lawyers, haven't yet grasped how money, and the strings attached to it, also is pouring into judicial elections.

And as in races for president, Congress, governorships and other offices, much of the money is being spent by groups that take pains to shield their donors from view.

While our few hundred federal judges enjoy lifetime appointments that protect their independence, there are thousands of state court judges who must periodically face the voters. That means they're vulnerable to negative ad campaigns, often financed by business interests or ideological groups angry about past rulings, and that they must busy themselves raising money from people and groups who may need or want something from them in the future.

"Outside forces are becoming a bigger deal," Georgetown University law professor Roy Schotland, told the Washington Post in a story published Friday. "We're seeing more takeover of the races from the outside." State court judges, he added, "are like sitting ducks."

Florida Tea Party activist Jesse Phillips told the Post that he hopes to raise more than $1 million to unseat three of the state's Supreme Court justices this fall; he has no intention of disclosing his donors, Phillips indicated.

Two years ago, in the first round of judicial elections of the post-Citizens United era, three Iowa Supreme Court justices were swept from office by voters angered over the court's ruling upholding same-sex marriages. A few anti-gay groups poured about $1 million into the campaign to unseat them.

There were similar uprisings across the country, often financed by individuals and groups asserting that judges should pay more attention to public opinion and less to their views of what the law and the Constitution require. That's scary.

"We can make all the strides we can make in the executive and legislative branch, and we can have all that thrown out if we don't have a court that's responsible to the will of the people," Phillips said.

This is the leading edge of a movement that could transform our courts from guardians of the Constitution into subsidiaries of corporations and ideologues.

We'll have the Supreme Court to "thank" for it.

 

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01:13 PM on 04/29/2012
The Citizens United Supreme Court Decision has upset most people in the United States.

My thought is the following:

Instead of trying to get a constitutional amendment passed (which is next to impossible) lets approach this in a different direction.

Find out what corporations are giving corporate money to theses PACS, buy a couple of shares in these corporations and start a class action law suit. This law suit can be based on the fact that share holders in these corporations are not consulted about giving corporate assets to politicians.
11:50 AM on 04/01/2012
I live in oklahoma and for many years we have been forced to buy auto insurance at least liability to protect the other guy auto and our state is republican' (unfortunatly) I belive i would rather buy health insurance than auto. then Republicans want to say it is unconstitunal to be forced to buy health ins. give me a break we already are abideing by so many laws it is unreal ? we are forced to pay taxes and somany other things and know Republicans want to try to use this to make stand!!! (haha). could insura nce cos be behind this?????
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
09:22 AM on 04/02/2012
States have much broader powers than does the Fedral Government on these issues. Which is why an individual state can require things beyond the bounds of the Federal level...Here In Massachusetts, the state can require us to buy Health Insurance and its a problem at the Federal Level...
10:04 AM on 04/02/2012
Thanks for the insight.
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Jim Pasterczyk
Banned!
03:16 AM on 04/01/2012
It could have been worse; see Caperton v. Massey Energy. The "conservatives" on this court wanted to let state judges have free reign to decide cases involving those who donated to their campaigns.
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09:27 PM on 03/31/2012
It's called the First Amendment, Mr. Edgar. You should read it sometime.
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Intolerantcentrist
No thanks…I brought my own air.
04:30 PM on 03/31/2012
“[T]he appointment of the right men to key posts is the third step in making the law as much a matter of politics as of justice.”

--- "The Tweed Ring" by Alexander Callow
03:46 PM on 03/31/2012
Only 10 posts so far on the most important issue facing our Democracy...way more significant and fundamental than Trayvon/Zimmerman or The Economy.
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yogfthagen
02:29 PM on 03/31/2012
At what point does "free speech" become bribery? SCOTUS did not address that fundamental question, especially with the increasing need for politicians to work full-time as fundraisers.
If the 1% of the population who makes 87% of the political contributions doesn't like you, you don't run, let alone win an election.
04:09 PM on 03/31/2012
That particular question has already been answered in law, by placing limits on what can be given as "gifts" by lobbyists, and by making illegal any request for a quid pro quo. It's hardly like the issue is a new one. Though yeah, like any other issue it can get fuzzy around the edges..
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kamachanda
Mr. President, Tear this Wall Street down!
10:03 AM on 04/01/2012
Free speech became bribery when money became speech. Now conversations with politicians have become dominated by the exchange of funds, not ideas.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Llib Noswad
aka: Bill, Conservative
01:43 PM on 03/31/2012
The purpose of the Supreme Court is to read the Constitution and then tell those that come before them where they are right or wrong. Politics have absolutely no place within the court. Read and enforce the Constitution, it doesn't care whether you are a Democrat or Republican. When you make attempts to interpret it, you are attempting to read something into it that isn’t there.
12:21 PM on 03/31/2012
The result of the ruling might be bad, but how could the court rule that two people (or ten thousand) getting together in a club, association, union, partnership or corporation can't spend their money on political issues that are important to them if free speech is important. Kings and Queens probably didn't like having merchants call them out on issues either.
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TheDuke75
Of the People, For the People and By the People
11:50 AM on 03/31/2012
Wait until an unfavorable ruling comes down from a conservative judge, then they'll cry foul.
05:46 AM on 03/31/2012
The Roberts court is an utter joke.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
l78lancer
Wisdom is the principal thing
04:17 AM on 03/31/2012
1/2

""We can make all the strides we can make in the executive and legislative branch, and we can have all that thrown out if we don't have a court that's responsible to the will of the people," Phillips said."
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Authority without accountability is tyranny. How is it possible to have a democratic-republic system of government yet the justices of the Supreme Court aren't subject to correction of any siginficant nature under checks and balances? While the court is supposed to be an impartial judge of issues under law independent of the other branches, at what point does the court become superior to the people?

The court chooses to voluntarily hold itself to ethcals standard mandatory for lower courts because it has no standard for itself. No obvious disciplinary or corrective process exists in the Constitution for misconduct, including removal. Therefore, aside from the integrity of the individual justices, there's nothing to ensure that the judgement of the court is consistent with the will of the people. Consequently, the court is left to its own partisan devices which are influenced by special interest.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
l78lancer
Wisdom is the principal thing
04:17 AM on 03/31/2012
2/2

This opens the posibility of legal opinions that may be technically correct under the law but have adverse affects on public policy. This opens the door for decisions such as Citizens United, and in the future, worse. And while congress has the ability to rescend laws that has no effect on reining in a court that may act inappropriately or or contrary to the will of the people.

So it may be high time to seriously consider amending the constitution for the purpose of ensuring that the Supreme Court is accountable to the people. The thought is not to change the independence of the branches or the function of the court, but to ensure that the court is not an organism serving it's own interest or that of a select few. Otherwise, the court may be lost to the people.
10:20 PM on 03/30/2012
There's a basic flaw with this, and that's that it seems to assume that judges shouldn't be accountable. While I'll certainly agree that they need to be independent of the legislative and executive branches of government, they need to be in some way accountable to *somebody*. For the US Supreme Court, I'd like an amendment granting 2/3 of the states, through either their legislatures or by referendum, to tell the SC that it got a ruling wrong, to try again. At the state level, perhaps something similar would help - right now, the only option at the state level is to remove the justices then bring a new case to try to overturn the previous one, and at the federal level we don't even have that.
10:10 PM on 03/30/2012
Great article! What I find interesting is how the very idea of a tenured, unelected judge is the target of such misguided grief today. Somehow people in this country believe federal judges, who are only accountable to our Constitution, to be a bad thing. Sure, there are problems with the judiciary, to say the least. But I love the idea that judges are separate from political campaigns, politicians, and the threat of removal, as well as political contributions that are disclosed publicly. It enables the greatest possibility for an objective position to the law; it's the most practical solution to political corruption. It's not perfect, but it certainly more effective than our two other branches, and we shouldn't be railing against it, even when it makes decisions we don't like.