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Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy

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Pulpit Freedom Sunday: Politics and Provocation

Posted: 10/07/2012 9:09 am

Do you want me to tell you who to vote for on November 6? Sorry. I'm not going to do it.

After 20 years of service in the same church, I share a level of mutual respect and trust with members of my congregation calling on my opinion as a regular part of conversation. However, there are some questions that I will not answer, endorsements of candidates among them. My refusal to endorse a candidate is not because of my disinterest in politics, but because of my respect for the integrity of religion generally and the pulpit specifically. A church pulpit is the nexus of Christian beliefs and contemporary issues. The pulpit's authority is compromised if those who stand in it and preach from it claim a divine authority for their endorsements of candidates. Such a commendation from a sacred desk trivializes other comments made there.

Let me tell you what I do. I stand on the pulpit of my church every Sunday and talk about the challenges we face as a nation and how faith can guide us in our thoughts and actions. I call on members of our congregation to demand that our elected leaders work together to find real solutions to major problems. But never will I even hint that there is a divine right of leadership in our community or that fidelity to any political agenda can serve as a litmus test for genuine faith. Our church is comprised of members of the Republican and Democratic parties, Tea Party advocates, and people so sick of political divides that they will not vote. I respect the members of my congregation to make their own choices in elections. And, because of my interest in protecting the integrity of the pulpit, I will ask my fellow clergy to stop allowing themselves to be used as a political weapon by turning their pulpits into political stumps.

I share the same concerns related to elections and churches with pastors across the country. Unfortunately, not all of my colleagues agree with me. Ignoring the First Amendment's protections of religious freedom that have allowed faith to flourish in this country, some members of the clergy are participating in an event called "Pulpit Freedom Sunday," organized by the so-called Alliance Defending Freedom. Their goal is to tear down the prohibition barring clergy from making endorsements from the pulpit. It's an in-your-face approach to religion-based campaigning that dares the IRS to challenge them. These people ignore both the damage partisanship in the pulpit does to the gospel and the legal reality that the prohibition of political partisanship in the pulpit is settled law that has been tested and ruled on by the courts.

This is not the first time for this intentional violation of election law, and I have long been a vocal critic of it. In past election cycles, I circulated a pledge signed by hundreds of clergy, to keep politics out of the pulpit.

The clergy signing our pledge are people devout in their own faiths, who respect their congregants' right to make their own judgments about which candidate to support. They refuse even to imply that a person is not a good Christian if that person does not agree with their political preferences. The "pulpit freedom Sunday" participants, on the other hand, seem eager to dismantle the boundaries between religion and government so as to impose their own way of thinking on not only members of their congregations, but on all Americans. These members of the clergy seem to have no confidence in their own ability to provide their congregants a moral grounding sufficient to choose the "right" path.

Let us be clear about motives. Clergy endorsing candidates from the pulpit are trying to provoke a legal fight, not convey a spiritual truth. I am certain the ban on endorsements from the pulpit is constitutional. However, even if it didn't exist - if the courts did away with it tomorrow - it would do nothing to change my belief that clergy diminish their standing and damage their faith when they use their pulpits to further a political candidate. Similarly, just look at the corrupting influence that has resulted from the ever increasing intermingling of corporate interests and politics where all too often, self-interest has trumped national interest.

Our founders gave us a precious gift in their drafting of the First Amendment. I will not stand idly or quietly by as other try to destroy it and change the nature of faith.

 

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05:58 PM on 10/12/2012
Instead of having the Holy Spirit give utterance to these "pastors", they would much more speak of politics, than the wonderful mercies of God. Who in the scriptures are they imitating when they speak politics in the Sunday service? Was it Jesus, Paul, Peter? No not one! This country, and all of it's churches, is in a Christ-less Christianity, and lead by the same. They could care less about what God would have them do in their lives, because they are too busy following the American dream, than to be bothered by God. They march in and out of buildings every Sunday, but are never truly changed in their hearts, never come to know Jesus personally, and just have a form of Godliness, but denying it's power! Americans think that church is a place that you go to. Totally clueless! But what can you expect when you have "Blind leaders of the blind"!
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cognitogrrl
No Repubs putting Baby in the corner
07:44 PM on 10/09/2012
Am I ever glad that I didn't attend church this past Sunday. Due to a recent comment from our pastor in his sermon about "that unconstitutional health care law pushing us farther into socialism," I've been leery of attending until after the election. It's not right that I spent time thinking of how best to respond it he did it again -- get up and leave quietly? Shout "No politics in the pulpit" and make a scene? Send him a letter asking him to show respect to differences of opinion on who should be President?

I had not heard of this "Pulpit Freedom Sunday" until today, but I wouldn't have been surprised if our pastor participated in it. I agree with Rev. Gaddy that this should not be done.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
04:49 PM on 10/09/2012
I can't agree with this due to my commitment to justice.

It seems to me there could be a vote that would be vitally important for justice and peace and it would require me to speak out from the pulpit.

If there was a vote before us that would overthrow the 13th Amendment and enslave a race, I would HAVE to preach against it.

The author's position seems reasonable because it's countering the right-wing theocratic vision which is about deny rights. But it's a weak way of countering it. It doesn't say, 'You are wrong.' It says, "Be quite and so will I."
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MarySkl
“Intellectual growth should commence at birth an
12:10 AM on 10/10/2012
The IRS prohibition against political speech in churches and other non-profits does not mean you cannot speak in favor or or against ISSUES. It prohibits pastors and leaders of non-profits from endorsing a CANDIDATE.
12:44 PM on 10/09/2012
Mr. Gaddy: This is an incredibly well-written, insightful, and even handed article. Are you sure you're a Christian?
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cognitogrrl
No Repubs putting Baby in the corner
07:23 PM on 10/09/2012
I'd say his writing testifies well that he is indeed.
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methodman
08:19 PM on 10/08/2012
Pastor Gaddy As someone who prides themselves on not being religious organized of any stripe I think you need to fathom the difference between challenge and realization. So much [do extend congruence] ,{helpful to understand ecology, biology, computer science, electronics and science} + natural vs practicality model and simulation sensitivities. Much of these materials incorporate humanity and heart and memory and mindfulness and literacy which is a badge among the religious not to have. It is hard to explain that extensions are developed very thoughtfully and lovingly but only when you step away from religion right now. Religion is Dead. But I think you are trying to steer it back a little bit. as for me religion is uninteresting to my head my heart, my hands, my fun, my literacy. I want no part of it AT ALL.
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cognitogrrl
No Repubs putting Baby in the corner
07:26 PM on 10/09/2012
Your statement that you want "no part of it" begs the question, Why read an article about religion or post a comment at all?
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methodman
08:41 PM on 10/10/2012
because religion could be sort of styled after cram class ideals. meaning that a cram class is kind of a subject fitness taste. It sets up important conversations that give a solid beginning. I'll try to explain it. Like freedom is an energy unit, as is calorie, as is joules. How about watt? No watt is a power unit but if you have watthours it could be used with joules and with calorie. Many suitable for civilization underpinning expansion and shaping ideas could be set and substituted into various scriptures found everywhere which are somewhat paving a road onto realization. Alas the clergy is not working at that and instead you have a group of understating, oversimplified and underwhelming hostility towards literate people which keep us away. I will not hang out with people who refuse to read any non-fiction or any magazines. I have painstakingly chosen literacy. Too many churchgoers are against science and any non-fiction.
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
06:57 PM on 10/08/2012
Good article.

I suppose those attending "Pulpit Freedom Sunday" have political motivations to do so. I agree that politics in the pulpit injures the credibility of the pulpit.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
05:52 PM on 10/08/2012
Pulpit Freedom Sunday is completely bankrupt from a Biblical perspective because it operates under a secular definition of freedom as the absence of control by a higher power, usually the government. There is another event coming up, Election Day Communion, where Republicans and Democrats will take communion together on election night to show that the body of Christ transcends partisan politics. This event is based on the Biblical understanding that the freedom that matters is freedom from entrapment by the world's social conventions and presumptions, such as partisan identity (James 4:4, Ephesians 6:12, Romans 12:2). I hope you will participate in Election Day Communion even if you participated in Free Pulpit Sunday. Here is what I wrote about it here on Huff Post:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/morgan-guyton/election-day-communion-vs-pulpit-freedom-sunday_b_1900978.html
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
03:27 PM on 10/08/2012
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Regulating speech from the pulpit is the establishment of religion. When you make the pastor answerable to the state for what he preaches, then you have an established religion. And have no doubt - just as with health care, the tax clause used to enforce the will of the state is as good as any other enforcement mechanism.

Furthermore, the 1954 Johnson Amendment (which was passed for political purposes, and is absolutely not a constitutional amendment) both limits speech, and the practice of religion.

So, despite the authors assurance that "he is sure that it is constitutional", the churches do not agree.

In closing, I'd note that it is more a matter of principle than anything else. For now that we've established religion an state control over what is said from the pulpit as an accepted fact, how far will the state carry it in the end? What is to stop them from putting further requirements on sermons?
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
05:50 PM on 10/08/2012
Nope. Sorry. If you engage in partisan political speech, you need to pay taxes. That's not repressing freedom of speech any more than expecting a church to pay taxes if they decided to go for-profit and sell stocks on Wall Street.
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
06:37 PM on 10/08/2012
Then you need to change the constitution.
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Jie Jones
"Eat me!" -- Jesus, at the Last Supper
05:59 PM on 10/08/2012
No one is saying the churches can't preach as they want.

However, if you don't abide by the tax code, you don't get tax-exempt status.

Easy.
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LittleFish31617
God shall be all in all.
08:28 PM on 10/08/2012
So, the tax codes trump the constitution?

Maybe not so easy.
united dreamer
The meek shall inherit the earth, trust me
11:40 AM on 10/08/2012
Despite my faith, I'm the first to admit that officers of the church regularly get things wrong. This action seems to be a Tea party stance.

That said it is important that the pressing issues are addressed. Be that poverty, joblessness, hunger, war, crime and other social challenges. Including abortion and marriage means.

But we cannot let that be decanted into an instruction on who to vote for. Because both sides of the political spectrum carry a compromised message.
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Tomaniac
Science keeps us from lying to ourselves
10:08 AM on 10/08/2012
Churches proselytizing politics from the pulpit is wrong minded in many ways. It violates the separation of church and state and assumes that the preacher is speaking for everyone that tithes to the church or has in some cases for generations. Preachers have a position of power over their congregation and using it for political purposes is wrong.

The congregations donations built that church to preach Gods word and pay for their pastors living, not to preach some political ideology that might fly in the face of many who made those contributions.

If I were a tithing member of any church that preached politics, I would leave that church, turn them into the IRS and demand a full refund of every penny given to them.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
10:49 AM on 10/08/2012
I don't want theocracy in America, as far as I'm concerned, the IRS can clean house here, and shut them down. Take away that tax-exempt status, and make some/all of these political-religious-charity-things close their doors. Nothing personal, don't go away mad, just...go away.
02:51 PM on 10/08/2012
Wow, what a statement. Without THE CREATOR, THE LORD GOD there would be no America, nor you, nor I.
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
07:03 PM on 10/08/2012
Great points.
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jwashmon
Usually, everyone is right to a certain degree....
09:25 AM on 10/08/2012
Religion is such a mess, there is a reason that Religion has chosen the Republican Party; MONEY.
However, the choice was made for them, by the less than intelligent people who have trouble having a logical and reasoned discourse with the not/less religious, who are mostly NOT Republican.
08:55 AM on 10/08/2012
I agree with you that pulpits should be silent on candidates and active on issues. I think however that a free pulpit must be governed by the spirit-led conscience and not by fear of revoked charity status. I'm sorry, but the IRS (and in my Canada, CRA) are one of the Powers & Principalities with which we contend, and not angels of Light.
TryToBeFlexible
MENSA, Gay, Atheist, Believer in justice, age 58
10:13 AM on 10/08/2012
Fear? Why fear? If you want to be a political organization, just give up this ridiculous privelege that has been granted to religious organization and then you can politicize all you want.
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Jolene Callen-Sliwka
Feeling like a troodontid at the K/T extinction
11:03 AM on 10/08/2012
Religious organizations get a huge benefit in being tax exempt. This gives churches a "leg up" over those they oppose politically who don't enjoy this same benefit. Fighting a political fight to deny women full contraceptive coverage in the health plans they have to pay money to have is *NOT* charity and should not get a tax benefit as though it is just because the money to fund the fight came from a religious institution.

I think it is high time the religious tax exemption was ended altogether. It is very clear that churches are now heavily involved in politics which is NOT why they were given the exemption. Charitable exemptions should only be for actual charity work - not attempts to have their particular religiously-based political ideas foisted upon people who are not even members of their church or followers of their religion.

That's the big problem - religious organizations being involved so mightily in politics is always going to seem like particular religious ideas being thrust upon others outside of that particular religious group via law whether it is intended as such or not. I believe it is this overt political involvement is going to backfire and cause more people to start calling for the end of the religious tax benefit. The numbers of people expressing such is growing fast.
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nebro
03:32 PM on 10/08/2012
I agree. They go way beyond acceptable bounds, even without this little Sunday stunt.
08:54 AM on 10/08/2012
Sadly, some churches seem to be political bodies rather than religious, worshipful places. The members consider belonging to a certain party part of their religious canon. They do great harm to the message of Christianity.
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xmlman
Proud godless heathen
08:21 AM on 10/08/2012
Take the tax exemptions away from all church's now. Then they can do what want.
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AAHewetson
Intelligence is just fine with me
10:21 AM on 10/08/2012
Absolutely: property taxes on all holdings of the various churches in this nation would probably erase the deficit in very short order.

Best of all: you can't hide real estate in offshore accounts!
10:26 AM on 10/08/2012
I have to say that I don't trust the government enough to be comfortable removing tax exempt status from churches. Churches do a ton of charity work, work which is effective because there isn't a huge bureaucracy (in most cases) getting in the way of where money and people-power is going. They see a need, and a properly functioning house of worship meets it. Churches are better equipped to care for local communities than government. Take away tax exempt status, and you're cutting of local charity at the knees, at least for a while until the government can re-establish programs to take over the gap left behind, and how much less will get done because it's happening through paid government employees rather than a group of volunteers convicted to do good by their religious institution? I see the current arrangement as a pretty good compromise.
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Jolene Callen-Sliwka
Feeling like a troodontid at the K/T extinction
11:10 AM on 10/08/2012
Churches should be able to get their charity work exempted. But an awful lot of church money is not in fact being applied to charitable works.

I'm all for keep tax exemptions for charity work, but the idea that all the work done by religious organizations is "charity" is a joke - just look at the millions of dollars that religious groups have funneled into fighting gay marriage. Expenses for protesting at soldier's funerals by Westboro Baptist is treated legally as though it is a work of charity. It is ridiculous.
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Morgan Guyton
United Methodist Pastor, Blogger
05:55 PM on 10/08/2012
Other organizations like labor unions often partition a part of themselves as 501-C3's and make sure that none of the funding goes to political speech. I don't see any reason that churches who feel the need to engage in partisan speech couldn't do the same. It would just mean that the preacher's Corvette isn't tax-deductible.
madkoz
Dog is my co-pilot
06:07 AM on 10/08/2012
If Religious leaders talk politics from the pulpit they are biting the hand that feeds them. Perhaps next Sunday those leaders should divulge just how generous the evil government is to their house of worshp?
08:38 AM on 10/08/2012
I see what you did there, the Government is generous by not taking what they could, of something that belongs to someone else, Very nice.
TryToBeFlexible
MENSA, Gay, Atheist, Believer in justice, age 58
10:15 AM on 10/08/2012
Uh, how do you think the highways, military, air traffic controllers, teachers, police, etc. get paid? Don't citizens of all countries, throughout history, pay taxes? Are "taxes" really really "taking something that does not belong to them"? Aren't there really really big important things that we are paying for together, as a group?
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Jie Jones
"Eat me!" -- Jesus, at the Last Supper
06:05 PM on 10/08/2012
Stick to the tax code, as all other organizations have to, to retain your tax exemption.

Easy.