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Rev. Dr. Eric D. Barreto

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Acts 2:1-21: Think Differently About Difference

Posted: 05/23/2012 12:00 pm

Christians have often hoped for a time when our racial and economic differences would cease, when in Christ we would all be indistinguishable. Such impulses are earnest but fundamentally misguided.

Many such interpretations emerge from a fervent hope that the specters of racism, sexism and myriad other destructive "isms" would no longer bind us to cycles of violence and hate. Many such interpretations emerge from a misreading of texts like Galatians 3:28. Such readings imagine that becoming Christians means becoming all the same in all ways. There are no ethnic differences between us ("no longer Jew or Greek"), no differences of class and status between us ("no longer slave or free"), no gendered differences between us ("no longer male and female").

Nothing could be further from the truth.

Galatians teaches that "in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith" (Galatians 3:26). Our adoption as children of God, however, does not erase our differences. We are not the same, but we are reminded that our differences are not ways to measure our value in the eyes of God and one another.

How Pentecost Helps Us Think Differently About Difference

The story of Pentecost in Acts 2:1-21 helps us understand how God sees human diversity: one of God's greatest gifts to the world. At Pentecost, God through the Spirit does not erase our differences but embraces the fact that God has made us all so wonderfully different.

First, a quick recap. The final chapters of the Gospel of Luke and the first chapters of Acts finds the disciples and other followers of Jesus regrouping and discerning what a life of faith together looks like after his death, resurrection and ascension. Both at the end of the Gospel of Luke and again at the beginning of Acts, Jesus promises that he would bestow this gathered community with the gift of the Spirit (Luke 24:49 and Acts 1:8).

The gift arrives in grand style.

These early followers of Jesus gather in Jerusalem along with fellows Jews from around the Mediterranean world (Acts 2:5-11). They are gathered together in one place when suddenly tongues of fire descend from the heavens on the day of Pentecost. The gift of the spirit precipitates an extraordinary event. As the disciples proclaim the good news, everyone hears the good news proclaimed in their own language.

Many interpreters have viewed this Pentecost moment as a direct response to the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9), a fantastic story that seeks to explain how a people once united by common ancestors eventually became peoples with many different languages. Some have forwarded that Pentecost reverses the punishment God meted out at Babel. Finally, we can understand one another because the Spirit enables all to understand one language.

To me, this is a significant misreading of Babel. Is it really a punishment from God that we are all different, that we speak different languages and live in different cultures? That is, is difference a problem in need of a solution? I certainly don't think so, and the vibrancy of the world's cultures is evidence against this misreading of Babel.

Most importantly, if Pentecost were a reversal of Babel, if Pentecost undid the diversity of human languages precipitated by Babel, why would the Spirit enable everyone to hear the Gospel preached in their own languages? Why not cause everyone to understand one, universal, heavenly language?

Notice what happens at Pentecost. God, through the Spirit, chooses to meet us where we are: in the midst of a multitude of languages and experiences. The Spirit translates the Gospel instantly into myriad languages. If you think this is easy, then you have never tried learning a new language! You don't just substitute one word in one language for a corresponding word in another language. Language is messy and intricate. Language is rooted in a wider and complex culture and way of thinking and living. Even when we speak the same language, don't we still have a hard time understanding one another? Imagine then the miracle of Pentecost and what it means for us today.

God meets us in the messiness of different languages and does not ask us to speak God's language. Instead, God chooses to speak our many languages. God does not speak in a divine language beyond our comprehension. At Pentecost, God speaks in Aramaic and Greek and other ancient languages. Today, God continues to speak in Spanish, Greek, Hindi and Chinese alike.

At Pentecost, God makes God's choice clear. God joins us in the midst of the messiness and the difficulties of speaking different languages, eating different foods and living in different cultures. That is good news indeed.

Embracing God's Gift Of Difference Today

When Barack Obama was elected President in 2008, political pundits rejoiced that we had finally brought about the dawn of a "post-racial" society. If we were paying attention for the last few years, we know this was naive, maybe even foolish. Our differences linger, for worse and for better.

Just last week, the Census released an important statistic, which reflects a fundamental reshaping of American culture. The majority of children now born in the United States are from minority, non-white populations. Some among us will see these massive demographic shifts and fear that the character of a nation will be irretrievably lost.

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However, the problems we face across cultures are not our differences. Instead, when we imbue those differences with prejudice and rank, when our differences become a way to determine who is in and who is out -- who is better and who is inferior -- then we corrupt God's gift of difference.

So, let us set aside the prejudices that infect our relationships with one another. They are poisons that only lead to hatred and destruction.

But let us also set aside the equally infectious, equally destructive delusion that our differences are a problem to be solved, that the solution to our many problems is a color-blind society where, as Stephen Colbert so brilliantly satirizes, we "don't see race." Such a dream is just as harmful as rank prejudice, for they both work on the same logic. It is better to be the same than to be different.

For Christians, nothing could be further from the truth.

Editor's Note: ON Scripture - The Bible is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

 
 
 

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Christians have often hoped for a time when our racial and economic differences would cease, when in Christ we would all be indistinguishable. Such impulses are earnest but fundamentally misguided. ...
Christians have often hoped for a time when our racial and economic differences would cease, when in Christ we would all be indistinguishable. Such impulses are earnest but fundamentally misguided. ...
 
 
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04:01 PM on 05/29/2012
The only problem with this article is, that the texts that are being used~ only pertain to the Hebrew/Jewish nations of people~ in fact Christ states that He came but for lost flock of Israel.

It was around 25 years later that Peter and the first gentile~the Roman centurion Cornelius hooked up via visions.

So what am I trying to say, Christ can care less of the diversity of flesh~ but what he does care about~ is that there cannot be a diversity of spirit~ for there is but one Spirit~ thus meaning that though their are a multitude of folk who diversely occupy any given Sunday a church building~only those who are being led by the Spirit of God is who God claims as to being His Children.

Thus meaning that the world is on schedule as to becoming " like it was in days of Noah~so shall it be when Christ will return days" you know those when the love of men will wax cold etc, days!
03:34 AM on 05/25/2012
The story of Jesus is not original. The virgin birth, & miracles are all recycled from gods thousands of years before Jesus was invented. Look it up.
Syllogizer
Barely Left of Pobedonostsev
09:29 PM on 05/28/2012
Newsflash: some of us who looked it up found something very different from what you claim.
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oklaliberal
Don't worry, I got this. I'm a ninja
02:35 PM on 05/29/2012
Try again, this is actually true.
02:44 PM on 05/29/2012
you're right. thousands of years old. i looked it up. in the bible...
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
12:14 AM on 05/25/2012
"Many such interpretations emerge from a misreading of texts like Galatians 3:28. Such readings imagine that becoming Christians means becoming all the same in all ways."

John 3:3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
04:46 PM on 05/24/2012
I would not try to argue that God has made us different. It seems that we differ because of mutations in our DNA over long periods of time. We tend to feel comfortable with those who look as we do because we descended from people who lived in tribal societies. Tribes, clans, and families provided protection in the past, and we have not yet cast off that mindset.
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Sistagirl Young
03:27 PM on 05/24/2012
Man makes "distinctions." GOD does not. "Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that GOD is no respector of persons" Acts 10:34.

"Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man" John 8:15.
Man has the phenomenal ability to "perceive" the wrong in others but perceives "not" his own wrongs. In my opinion. But that's why GOD "is" GOD...and man ain't. Thank you for your time. Life.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
04:48 PM on 05/24/2012
God did drown about 15 million people in that big flood. He seems to have found some wrong in humans in order to do that. It would be bad if he did it just for laughs.
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suebeedue
08:37 AM on 05/26/2012
And our day is just like Noah's day. Proverbs 18:10 says "The name of Jehovah is a strong tower. Into it the righteous runs and is given protection." Are you running to God or are you going to be like all those in the flood who were preached to about the destruction, and just ignored it? God always warns ahead of time when destruction is going to take place and now is that time. (2 Peter 2:4- 3:17)
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oklaliberal
Don't worry, I got this. I'm a ninja
02:38 PM on 05/29/2012
I think a bunch of men got together and wrote the New Testament, making God the reason for all of the horrible things that happened and that they did. That is the only way I can believe in a divine being, otherwise I want nothing to do with the Old Testament God, who was just perpetually pissed off.
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
03:17 PM on 05/24/2012
"...when we imbue those differences with prejudice and rank, when our differences become a way to determine who is in and who is out -- who is better and who is inferior -- then we corrupt God's gift of difference."

Thank you for these words.
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Sistagirl Young
02:31 PM on 05/24/2012
"Why not cause everyone to understand one, universal heavenly language?" LOVE "is" the "ONE, universal heavenly language." Life.
12:39 PM on 05/24/2012
Diversity is usually not considered a virtue per se; it is a secular idea. It is not loving your neighbor; it is accepting both the sin and the sinner. There is a difference.

So, for example, I truly believe that we should treat people of all races the same. This is loving your neighbor, and there is no inherent sin in being born of any particular race (outside of the original sin of the Fall).

However, diversity attempts to justify that which the bible considers to be sin. This is different than loving the sinner but rejecting the sin. The demands of the sinner under the banner of diversity are not only to love the sinner, but the sin as well.

It is a fine line, but perhaps an important one, because we must not judge, but at the same time, we are not to embrace sin.
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CaliGirl707
01:53 PM on 05/24/2012
I like your post. I feel that even if you choose not to judge, you aren't necessarily embracing the sin you are letting that child of God still choose to decide for themselves who and what they want to be and do even if I would not choose to do the same thing. God will judge us all according to our hearts, I'll leave that job to God. None of us are worthy of seeing each others hearts to know who we really are.
As it says in Psalm 139:17, this is how I feel God see each and everyone of us:
How precious are your thoughts about me, O God! God thinks wonderful thoughts about you all the time. He looks inside you and sees your real value.
04:40 PM on 05/24/2012
"How precious are your thoughts about me, O God! God thinks wonderful thoughts about you all the time. He looks inside you and sees your real value." (Ps. 139:17)

I wish everyone knew this. They will one day.
11:20 AM on 05/24/2012
" Why not cause everyone to understand one, universal, heavenly language?"

Would not a heavenly language sound to people like their own language?
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
03:18 PM on 05/24/2012
We already have a heavenly language; it's called love.
07:25 PM on 05/24/2012
Love is the chemical response to an outside stimulus. It has nothing to do with myth.
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Jerry Frey
unCommon sense for the common good
12:28 AM on 05/24/2012
"The gift of the spirit precipitates an extraordinary event."

WRONG

And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Spirit: Jn. 20:22.

If you would like to know what the Spirit of Wisdom LOOKS like, see it here.

http://napoleonlive.info/see-the-evidence/judas-the-galilean-and-his-unterbrink-writings-2/

It won't open in Safari.
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
11:43 PM on 05/23/2012
In this election year, the Democrats and Republicans have become Bible Thumpers. They don't open the book and read it. That doesn't matter, their religious followers don't either. The Democrats and Republicans are using religion as one of their many political weapons. The Democrats and Republicans are defining what Christianity is and who is what religion and how they (the politicians) are our saviors, just like the politicians in the Dark Ages. In the Dark Ages, there was no difference between Holy Roman Catholicism and Islamic beliefs. Both believed in the Virgin Mary, that Jesus never sinned and Jesus would come on Judgement Day and damn those people that didn't obey the politicians.
Same with racism. Scientists who created the theory of races of humans wrote, "Color of skin is not an indicator of race." There is no "white" race. That evolved from when white people didn't labor outside to white collar workers to a pejorative racist label. The way we use racial epithets, they have pejorative bigoted meanings. This, too, is being exploited by politicians because it works.
The God of the Israelites instituted Separation of Church and State and Jesus Christ practiced it.
But it seems no human can keep them separate this election, they just deny that they are.
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
03:22 PM on 05/24/2012
"But it seems no human can keep them separate this election, they just deny that they are."
Maybe it's because they're inseparable in the eyes of God, and man's attempts to separate them are being proven futile.
07:27 PM on 05/24/2012
Which god are you referring to out of the thousands that mankind has created and can you provide proof that it exists? Otherwise what you just said is utter nonsense.
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odaat52
11:34 PM on 05/23/2012
From what I have read, interfaith movements which try to erase or minimize or skip over the differences between different traditions mostly fail. What works better is to accept that we ARE different -- just as we are different in skin color, different in language, different in culture and family traditions, and different in faith -- but we need not demonize those who are different and there can always be common ground if we come at our problems from a position of respect.

From my perspective, even though I identify as a Christian and love the liturgy of the Episcopal Church, I don't believe that my way is the only way. I don't have a problem with Islam, with Buddhism, with anybody, as long as the institution or tradition respects the rights of other folks to believe and worship differently. I believe we all are in search of the same God, no matter what we name him; and we are all in the same boat here in this life, trying to do the best we can.

We don't have to pretend we are the same, but we don't have to make those who are different so "other" that they are considered less than, unworthy, evil, or whatever other negative label you can come up with. As Rodney King said, "Can't we all get along?"
researcher
researcher
07:58 PM on 05/23/2012
Young children dont see these differences but society soon teaches them and of course cultures are different.

Like attracts like, differences often create fear and judgement.
03:34 AM on 05/24/2012
I think children are well aware of differences such as race and gender, however they don't make value judgements based on those differences until the adults in their lives, and society as a whole, teach them what those judgements should be.
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
03:23 PM on 05/24/2012
Among HATERS.
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califson
Love my country, ashamed of my government
06:07 PM on 05/23/2012
I am the way the truth and the life, no man cometh unto the Father except but by me. John 14:6 As Christians we realize much of the world has rejected this message. The world is evil by the sin of mankind, and will remain that way until Jesus comes again. We should not expect life to be without challeges, but we are encouraged by the presence of the Holy Spirit when we experience trouble. The group in Acts that was with one accord in prayer and supplication had first hand knowledge of Christ before the coming of the Holy Spirit. Today we have Jesus in our heart by the Holy Spirit when we acknowledge Him as Lord. No matter who disagrees or misunderstands, we are to love each created human, and share the Good news of Christ with them.
12:59 PM on 05/23/2012
Diversity and increased complexity does not negate equalness.
11:04 AM on 05/24/2012
Perfect equality is not possible in this world. We're all different; the only people who are perfectly equal are dead.
12:56 PM on 05/24/2012
You can be equal in different respects. 
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
03:28 PM on 05/24/2012
You're right when you said "in this world" because this world is evil.