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Rev. Dr. James A. Kowalski

Rev. Dr. James A. Kowalski

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Ash Wednesday: Mortality, Humanity and Humility

Posted: 03/ 8/11 08:24 PM ET

"If the lost word is lost, if the spent word is spent
If the unheard, unspoken
Word is unspoken, unheard;
Still is the unspoken word, the Word unheard,
The Word without a word, the Word within
The world and for the world;
And the light shone in darkness and
Against the Word the unstilled world still whirled
About the centre of the silent Word."
--excerpt from T.S. Eliot's "Ash Wednesday"

Not all Christian churches observe Ash Wednesday or Lent. The Bible does not mention Ash Wednesday or the custom of Lent. Ash Wednesday, unknown in the Eastern Church, developed only in the West. But traditions of repentance and mourning in ashes date back at least to the time of 2 Samuel 13:19; Esther 4:1; Job 2:8; Daniel 9:3 in the Hebrew Bible; and Matthew 11:21 speaks about it.

Those of us who use Ash Wednesday to begin Lent find the 40-day season helpful in reconnecting us to the foundations of faith. We believe that Jesus began his public ministry at the age of 30 by being baptized and was immediately sent into a 40-day period of fasting and temptation. And the first Christians developed various devotional ways of remembering the days of Jesus' passion and resurrection. The Church created a variety of customs to prepare, many focused on the season of penitence and fasting. Ash Wednesday dates to at least the eighth century and appears in the Gregorian Sacramentary. Originally, Lent began on a Sunday, but to have the number of days of Lent correspond to the 40 days Jesus fasted in the wilderness, Lent was eventually transferred to begin on a Wednesday.

What evolved was a time when converts to the faith were prepared for Holy Baptism at the Easter Vigil, which begins in darkness and ends in light. That is the genesis of sunrise services. Poignantly, the Church saw Lent as a special time to acknowledge that those who had committed "notorious sins" and become "separated from the body of the faithful" could be reconciled by penitence and forgiveness.

Restoration to the fellowship of the Church was seen as a miracle -- a sign of God's power to re-create, renew and rebirth. As the Book of Common Prayer in my Episcopal tradition puts it, "...the whole congregation was put in mind of the message of pardon and absolution set forth in the Gospel of our Savior, and of the need which all Christians continually have to renew their repentance and faith."

The definition of the "observance of a holy Lent" is marked by disciplines of self-examination and repentance; by prayer, fasting and self-denial; and by reading and meditating on God's holy Word, all moving toward that purpose: to believe again in the power of God to offer us ways to "die to sin" and begin new life again. Harkening back to the garden of our first birth, there are two similar Hebrew words: adam -- the man, who was created from the ground, and adamah -- ground or dust, which emphasizes the fragility of humanity and the total dependence of the creature on the Creator.

On Ash Wednesday ashes are mixed with either holy oil or water and blessed and then put on persons' foreheads with the sign of the cross. Made from burning the palm branches from the previous Palm Sunday, those ashes are imposed as the priest says, "Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return" (referring to Genesis 3:19). Thereby we are reminded of our mortality and humanity and invited in humility to welcome the miracles God continues to reveal and empower us to participate in.

It is not sentimentalism that sustains our journey back to that first garden of paradise with intimacy and connection to God. Rather, it is our foundational and definitional need to be grounded -- remembering that we are dust, eternally connected to the source of all being. Even if we fail to open ourselves to that Word, God continues to speak and to act in the world. Listening opens us to be transformed and to become true stewards of all of creation.

Current events will offer us two directions to take Ash Wednesday this year, it seems to me. We can either feel more different and disconnected from the various peoples of the earth ravaged by violence, oppression, injustice and malfeasance. Or we can feel the ruptures as tearing away at the very fabric of humanity we share, knit together by God, who more than shares our pain by daring to become human in Jesus. The focus on the passion and death of Jesus, which culminates in the final phase of Lent -- Holy Week -- does not simply open the door to an Easter celebration. We believe that the Holy Cross redeems the world by lifting onto it all suffering, across time and cultures. That is our authentic shared humanity.

 
"If the lost word is lost, if the spent word is spent If the unheard, unspoken Word is unspoken, unheard; Still is the unspoken word, the Word unheard, The Word without a word, the Word within The wor...
"If the lost word is lost, if the spent word is spent If the unheard, unspoken Word is unspoken, unheard; Still is the unspoken word, the Word unheard, The Word without a word, the Word within The wor...
 
 
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07:20 PM on 03/11/2011
"Sometimes people hold a core belief that is very strong. When they are
presented with evidence that works against that belief, the new
evidence cannot be accepted. It would create a feeling that is
extremely uncomfortable, called “cognitive dissonance.” Battle of two opposing thoughts
— Frantz Fanon ( White Masks)

And because it is so important to protect the core belief, they will rationalize,
ignore and even deny anything that doesn't fit in with the core belief."
07:20 PM on 03/11/2011
"O my body, make of me always a man who questions!"
— Frantz Fanon (Black Skin, White Masks)
07:08 PM on 03/11/2011
If a person from another faith commit an act that you faith and God deem to be a sin, and his faith an God deem it to be unimportant, Does you God have the authority and right to punish him/her?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whatwasthat
Hakuna Matata
01:53 PM on 03/10/2011
As expected, this kind of article attracts agnostics, atheists, and non-believers by the droves.
I have no problem with that. In fact I am happy when tension is created in the mind, because only then can one begin to think critically about what it is they believe or not believe.
However, making disparaging comments on Lent or Christianity does not help anyone. Most of you claim indifference to Christ, yet you cannot help yourselves whenever an article goes up on Him.
I will say again, you remind me of Obama and the right wingers - they hate him, yet they cant help but scour the web for Obama stories to trash.
It will do you good to just go along your way, and stop hating.
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Chaotician101
01:43 PM on 03/10/2011
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22 But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.

This has something to do with Ash Wednesday? Really?? This is such a ridiulous stretch of as to begger any credibility of anything you said! Although, I must admit it does use the word translated as Ashes!
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judiNJ
The Free Market is Not Free
12:28 PM on 03/10/2011
Last night I gave up loathing Republicans for Lent. Then I came home and saw the mess in Wisconsin and didn't even make it through the night. I will just have to try harder....... BTW, this is not in jest..
12:23 AM on 03/10/2011
Almost no one here posted anything relating to what Rev. Kowalski actually wrote - based on the comments, I seriously doubt most of the posters even read it. You all came in with your guns blazing in the "shoot-first, read the details later...or never" style of the internet. How truly sad. I am lucky enough to call St. John the Divine my spiritual home, and am priviliged to hear him preach most Sundays. It's a voice of love, reason, peace, and understanding. It's a voice that, especially in these miserable days, needs to be heard.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
08:41 PM on 03/09/2011
Religious repression is given a safety valve for a short and then everyone has to repent... unfortunatley social sexual repression also demands a release with wars of dominance, force, and submission where societies revel in unleashed inhmanity toward man... if we don't start to balance our body of instincts and our tendency to bond them with ideological and dogmatic justifications in order to unleash them then we are going to the cause of our own extinction herr on our tiny jewl of life called Earth. A species that simple can't live with a body and a mind trying to repress it too completely. man at war with itself.
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Krisgi
On a clear day you can see Ibiza...
07:48 PM on 03/09/2011
Today is Ash Wednesday so I plan to chain smoke until midnight.
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
06:13 PM on 03/09/2011
Toasted cheese sandwichs and tomato soup! Yum!
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tholin
05:37 PM on 03/09/2011
Most denominations of Christianity remain agnostic as to the presence of an exemplary moral teaching in the Book of Job, and eschew explicit sacramental observance in favor of nebulous references to humility and penance instead.

"I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes," Job finally cries out, slaking his Creator's thirst for agony as proof of piety, and signalling the end to his torturous ordeal at the whim of the 'loving God'.

It's always astounding to me, when I enquire of someone so marked on Ash Wednesday, just what aspect of this horrific tale should earn the honor of commemoration; the concealement of all that homicide and unbearable cruelty (by those even familiar with their own Bible) is accomplished by a reflexive retreat to 'the value of humility', as if that somehow validates poor Job's misery.

Apparently, Jesus was no fan of such commemoration either, and minced no words in Luke disparaging the hypocritically pious:

"Moreover when ye fast, be not as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance, for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, they have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, annoint thine head, and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret; and thy father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly."
12:50 PM on 03/09/2011
Jesus loves me this I know / for the Bible tells me so / little ones to he belong / they are weak but he is strong / yes, Jesus loves me.

Hatred and intolerance come from man's heart, not religion. Don't hate the player, hate the game couldn't be further from the truth regarding those who believe. People cloaked in religion sin all the time, that says nothing about the basis of such things only peoples' shortcomings.
recless
Evidence first. Believe later. Maybe.
05:52 PM on 03/09/2011
OK, don't blame God and/or religion for the bad in man. So... I should not credit either of them for the good in man either, correct? If you think I should credit God and/or religion for good only and not the bad, how do you rationalize the cognitive dissonance? You don't see the inherent hypocrisy of that position?
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shel3364
11:56 AM on 03/09/2011
After reading the comments here and elsewhere, I didn't realize that Lent was the time to bash someone for their religious beliefs and/or ceremonies.

Live and let live, people. No one's forcing you to recognize or participate.

Your beliefs are no more valid or proper than anyone else's.
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Richbruin
We'll walk this world together through the storm
02:39 PM on 03/09/2011
The bashing is ok. It is just another cross to be carried. Its the hypocrisy that bashing Catholicism is acceptable on HP while other faiths are untouchable, I find problematic.
06:52 PM on 03/09/2011
Yet another reason I've basically checked out on this site. You can debate nearly all the same issues, without the bashing, on Commonweal.com.
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whatwasthat
Hakuna Matata
01:35 PM on 03/10/2011
I completely agree. People on HP could sing praises of pretty much anything, and very tolerant of many things(which i appreciate)
But bring in Christianity, and the first thing posters think is that they are an oppressive, gay-people bashing, Muslim people bashing, intolerant, sanctimonious lot.
I find it very counter intuitive.
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quivira
03:14 PM on 03/09/2011
fanned
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
09:56 AM on 03/09/2011
All of creation groans to be released from death and decay, from bondage and suffering. Sometimes, some of us also groan for our very thoughts to be released from such bondage and pain. When we open our eyes and begin to see the Other--whether close enough to touch or on the other side of planet earth--as Ourselves, I don't know, it just seems to me that the beauty and the suffering comingle and the experience from that place in the heart, for me, is tender and sad and quiet.
09:02 AM on 03/09/2011
superstitious ritual is important ro reinforce groupthink. a questioning mind is the enemy of faith.
New Yorker
Roman Catholic, Anti-DEATH, Combat Vet, Sinner
09:33 AM on 03/09/2011
Actually the Enemy of Faith is satan, and his coin of the realm in which you live is those sins you enjoy and love too much. Look at why YOU don't have faith while BILLIONS of thinking, questioning, intelligent humans around you DO ! "Seek and You Shall Find, Knock and it will be opened unto you" is a promise from God so IMHO, you should start Knocking.
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TheAntitheist
Four legs Good
12:14 PM on 03/09/2011
I never would have thought I would live to see a sheep shear itself. Yet, every letter you type your coat unravels.
recless
Evidence first. Believe later. Maybe.
06:01 PM on 03/09/2011
"Seek and You Shall Find"

Not if there is actually nothing to find.
10:51 AM on 03/09/2011
"questionin­g mind is the enemy of faith"? Then why is it that some of the world's greatest questioning minds have faith? One of the greatest questioning mind to have every lived, Albert EInstein remarked that "God is a mathematician". I'm sure if you did a little research on the subject, your cynicism would change.
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mrkurtzhedead
I'll be back, when it's dark!
04:56 PM on 03/09/2011
So when Einstein used the term "God" he meant your god, right? Albert did not believe in a personal god and you are the one who needs to do some research.

His "God" was more or less the laws of physics.