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Rev. Dr. Stephanie Buckhanon Crowder

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Matthew 22:1-11: A Biblical Case of Class Warfare

Posted: 10/05/11 10:33 AM ET

In a recent town hall meeting, a former Google executive asked President Obama to raise his taxes. The attendee stated that he had done quite well at the company and has chosen not to work any more. Through his increased taxes, this individual wants the government to continue investing in Pell Grants, infrastructure and job training. This call for the rich to pay more taxes is similar to the one Warren Buffet heralds when declaring he should not pay the same or less taxes than his administrative assistant. Leaders of both the Democratic and Republican parties are crying "foul" and vehemently accusing their respective opponents of engaging in class warfare. Both groups maintain that the other is pitting the small number of those who have against the larger number of those who have not. Thus with taxation as their primary artillery, the Right and the Left are doing battle over the Rich and the Poor.

Nothing New

This discussion, if one wants to call it that, over leveling the financial playing field is not new. Much in this country's political landscape, from Populist ideology to New Deal praxis, has centered on equal access and opportunity for all. Yet, almost 2,000 years earlier than these movements, first century C.E. New Testament literature points to similar struggles. Particularly, the Gospel of Matthew speaks to the minuscule percent of the population controlling magnanimous wealth.

The Gospel writer records a king giving a wedding banquet for his son. This royal figure sends his slaves to invite the who's who to the celebration. They decline. Too focused on their own wealth, the king's peers disregard his request. However, more than merely discounting the message, his colleagues kill the king's messengers. The biblical narrative maintains that the slaves die at the hands of the rich. The slaves die performing a duty for their rich, regal master. Perchance to avenge the loss of his "property," the king sends his troops to destroy the murderers and burn their cities.

While Matthew's Jesus speaks the parable as a means of addressing Roman imperialism and abuse of power, the passage is clearly a polemic highlighting social and class hierarchy. It is a verbal assault against a top-down society. There was no middle ground or middle class. The rich ruler uses those under his authority to advance his personal cause. His subjects lose their lives as a result of their subservience and submission. The slaves are fodder in a fight among the wealthy. They lose their being, perhaps all they have, because one person of means slights another one. Yes, there is the possibility that, in the king's rage, he kills because he cared for his murdered slaves. However, one cannot discard the sense of honor and shame connected to having a royal invitation ignored. The king needed some means to recover from an embarrassing situation. Thus, he uses his power to kill and force "compliance."

Determined to have his cake and eat it too, Matthew records, the king as sending more slaves into the streets to invite any and every one to the wedding feast. Now there is no forethought of class standing or status on the social ladder. If a person is available, s/he can come. Yet, when it seems that there is a happy ending to a sad story, the king tosses one of the new attendees out of the banquet over a matter of attire. Class warfare is not a new phenomenon.

Same Old, Same Old

While there are indeed distinctions in the types of "invitations" the rich send out today, so much is still the same. There is something unique about this "invitation" by Buffet and others like him to pay more taxes. What is not so different from the first century to the 21st century is that such a small number of people in society control so much. Matthew's polemic against Roman domination and imperial wealth rings true of this day and age. In the United States the richest 10 percent own more than two-thirds of the nation's wealth. The Forbes Top 400 each had a net gain of about 12 percent whereas the average American only had a gain of 8 percent.

Like the slaves in the biblical text, Americans in the middle and lower classes live subordinate lives. Like those the king sent out, many struggle daily with doing the "king's" bidding and begging just to survive and make ends meet. Many get caught in power "fisticuffs" and lose their homes, their jobs, their families and their lives. While Congress and the White House debate over the debt ceiling, their "subjects" risk losing unemployment benefits. As the oligarchs argue over the budget, federal workers "under their rule" face a possible furlough.

Political pundits and powerbrokers insist on arguing over terminology -- whether it is "class warfare" or "socialism." On the contrary, people at the bottom of the social ladder cannot afford to banter over such nomenclature. It does not matter what people call it. The bottom line is that this is a fight for survival. It is a fight for the right to own a home, to work, to eat, to educate our children and to have a secure future. This one is a battle where the executive with Google wealth must fight alongside the waitress who barely earns a living wage. This is a war for persons from all socio-economic classes. Yes, this is class warfare.

Editor's Note: ON Scripture is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

Loading Slideshow...
  • Luke 6:20-21

    <strong>Luke 6:20-21</strong> Then he looked up at his disciples and said: 'Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. 'Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you will be filled. 'Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.

  • Luke 4:16-19

    <strong>Luke 4:16-19</strong> When he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the synagogue on the sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written: 'The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favour.'

  • Matthew 25:34-36

    <strong>Matthew 25:34-36</strong> Then the king will say to those at his right hand, "Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me."

  • Mark 10:21-22

    <strong>Mark 10:21-22</strong> Jesus, looking at him, loved him and said, "You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me." When he heard this, he was shocked and went away grieving, for he had many possessions.

  • Mark 12:41-44

    <strong>Mark 12:41-44</strong> He sat down opposite the treasury, and watched the crowd putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. 42 A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which are worth a penny. 43 Then he called his disciples and said to them, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury. 44 For all of them have contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on."

  • Luke 14:12-14

    <strong>Luke 14:12-14</strong> He said also to the one who had invited him, "When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, in case they may invite you in return, and you would be repaid. But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind. And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous."

  • Luke 16:19-25

    <strong>Luke 16:19-25</strong> "There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. And at his gate lay a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who longed to satisfy his hunger with what fell from the rich man's table; even the dogs would come and lick his sores. The poor man died and was carried away by the angels to be with Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was being tormented, he looked up and saw Abraham far away with Lazarus by his side. He called out, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am in agony in these flames.' But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner evil things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in agony.

  • Luke 11:39-42

    <strong>Luke 11:39-42</strong> Then the Lord said to him, "Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. You fools! Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? So give for alms those things that are within; and see, everything will be clean for you. "But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and herbs of all kinds, and neglect justice and the love of God

  • Luke 12:16-21

    <strong>Luke 12:16-21</strong> Then he told them a parable: "The land of a rich man produced abundantly. And he thought to himself, 'What should I do, for I have no place to store my crops?' Then he said, 'I will do this: I will pull down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, 'Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.' But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you have prepared, whose will they be?' So it is with those who store up treasures for themselves but are not rich toward God."

 
In a recent town hall meeting, a former Google executive asked President Obama to raise his taxes. The attendee stated that he had done quite well at the company and has chosen not to work any more. T...
In a recent town hall meeting, a former Google executive asked President Obama to raise his taxes. The attendee stated that he had done quite well at the company and has chosen not to work any more. T...
 
 
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03:33 PM on 10/12/2011
An excellent book on Christian social justice, and how we can give hope and practical help to the poor, is Fast Living: How the church will End extreme poverty by Scott C. Todd. I was inspired by this clear, concise book, which talks about how much progress we've already made in reducing poverty, providing clean water and preventing illness like malaria and measles. We can talk about class warfare within the U.S., but if we have food and shelter, we're among the world's wealthiest people. If we believe the Bible, as other commenters have noted, we should have concern for the poor and act in their behalf. Check out www.live58.org for more info.
03:19 PM on 10/11/2011
You "Revs" that use Christian writing to justify an oppressive form of economic control are ridiculous. Do you honestly expect a secular, often God-hating, government to effectively take upon itself the rightful role of the Church and care for people with any sort of faithfulness to the scripture that you so strongly advocates their authoritarian rule?
01:08 PM on 10/13/2011
Depends on who is in office . Some in this country see people with less as lesser human beings . They blame them for not having enough as if low wages and no opportunity for education or other advantages was their own choice . The greedy among us smugly believe that God is only on their side , we shall see.
05:02 PM on 10/10/2011
Stephanie has grossly misinterpreted this Scripture! She states, "While Matthew's Jesus speaks the parable as a means of addressing Roman imperialism and abuse of power, the passage is clearly a polemic highlighting social and class hierarchy." This, of course, is not the context of the parable, but rather the salvation of those that accept Jesus Christ as Savior. The "king" refers to God the Father (not her derissive term, "rich, regal master"), and the king's son, the bridegroom, is Jesus Christ (John 3:29). The bride is God's church (Revelation 19:7-9). God offers such a spiritual banquet to "the called." The glorious feast He has spread includes pardon of sin, favor with God, peace of conscience, exceedingly great and precious promises, access to the throne of God, and the power of the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 22: 14 sums it up nicely: "Many are called but few are chosen."

Stephanie appears to be using a different lens to interpret Scripture that, perhaps, is more suited to her political or social worldview.



Read more: http://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Bible.show/sVerseID/23887/eVerseID/23887#ixzz1aPiIz1Xj
08:16 AM on 10/15/2011
Thank God for people who know the Bible and it's real meaning. Stephanie is like so many, that try to use the Word of God to their own agenda's, not Gods
08:31 PM on 10/15/2011
It's difficult to understand how anyone, having attended a legitimate theological seminary, could be so far off the mark. I agree with you that Stephanie appears to have a secular humanistic agenda.
09:00 AM on 10/15/2011
Moreover, the guest at the end is removed from the banquet because he is not wearing the clothes of grace (has not put off his old clothes of sin).
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Mayoyo
I am the cutest busy body you'll never meet...
01:16 PM on 10/10/2011
The GOP loves Jesus...up to a point....
06:20 PM on 10/10/2011
Party doesn't have anything to do with it... lots of people love "Jesus up to a point". However, when you love Jesus wholly and completely, you tend to not become divisive, but instead love your enemies and bless those who persecute you, and call on Jesus to help you as opposed to demanding that a group or political party take care of you. He also says to not worry about the splinter in my eye, until you take care of that beam in your own. Have you checked your vision lately? Can you find it in yourself to love those you disagree with, turn the other cheek, and pray for your enemies? If not, you may want to hold off on criticizing people for not meeting your expectations of Christianity.
11:56 AM on 11/16/2011
Duh, of course you become "divisive" if you whole heartedly follow Jesus, "Do not think that I have come to bring peace upon the earth. I have come to bring not peace but the sword" (Mt 10:34). Scripture tells us that if you WHOLE HEARTEDLY follow Jesus, YOU WILL BE PITTED AGAINST THIS WORLD (and so its sinful ways).
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HarryFromMA
03:53 PM on 10/15/2011
Mayoyo,
No _ YOU SUPPOSEDLY 'love' Jesus, but only to a point. The article, is a twisting of its intended meaning. SHE loves Jesus as long as it is a Jesus that suits her political/economic agenda. Your empty smear is typical of Leftists. The Bible also speaks against smearing, gossiping, bearing false witness against others, etc.
You just showed your hypocrisy and double-talk.
Leftists love to love THEIR OWN Jesus, "ANOTHER Jesus" (2 Cor 11:3-4,13-15).
Calling yourself "the cutest" sounds like pride, a biblically-defined sin.
You & Leftists typically do NOT love the Jesus of the Bible, while they love their own agenda and distort the Bible and invent a 'Jesus' according to their own image.
The author is a case in point.
Liberals cannot be trusted with the Bible to "accurately handl[e]" (2 Tim 2:15 NASB) it.
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Mayoyo
I am the cutest busy body you'll never meet...
10:54 PM on 10/15/2011
You guys have a lot of time on your hands...
So much writing to say nothing..
Such a rightist thing to do....
09:36 AM on 11/04/2011
Woah now, no reason to be like that. Why do you say that Leftists love their own Jesus and stuff. While its often true, its just as true for conservatives, and anyone else with a political or a power hungry agenda. And since mayoyo said something similar the same thing applies. I wouldn't trust any politicians interpretation of the Bible outright (or anyone esle's for that matter) - you have to test it with Scripture. This article certainly fails that test.
But to say that Liberals cannot be trusted to accurately handle to Bible, that is unfair. No political party qualifies you to handle the Bible, its God's message of hope to the world, so please do read that book. To get a clearer understanding of it, you have to pray for God to open you up to His truth while you go, and don't forget to take the Bible in its context, without trying to add your own meaning.

One last thing, all this polarization of otherwise intelligent people really sucks. God bless.
10:45 AM on 10/10/2011
Here are a few verses for the better off to ponder.

Matthew 25

35‘For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in;

36naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.’

37“Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink?

38‘And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You?

39‘When did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’

40“The King will answer and say to them, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me.’
06:04 PM on 10/10/2011
Miss Manners... Are you suggesting that Matthew 25 is referring to the wealthy alone? And are you suggesting that those who are better off should be forced to care for those who are less well off, in a manner that is determined by someone else? How do you know that those are that well off don't spend a portion of their time and energy and finances on those who are less well off? In addition to taxes, many people give additionally to causes that are important to them. For instance, a wealthy man that I know, not only pays heavy taxes, but he and his family sponsor a food bank at least once a month, where not only does he and his family distribute the food, but he purchases the high quality food that he would expect his family to eat. If he is forced to pay additional taxes, he may very well have to quit serving those in his locale. Could you clarify your comments?
07:27 PM on 10/10/2011
Those are not my comments.

They are in the New Testament.

They are Jesus’ words.

Matthew 25: 35-40.

The Gospel According to St. Matthew is the first book in the New Testament.

It goes on to say:

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink,

43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’

46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”

P.S. I wrote better off not wealthy.
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cornel
wuf wuf
10:41 AM on 10/10/2011
One thing I like about Jesus, is when he did those Kung Fu moves against the Wall Street hedge fund managers in the Temple AKA cleansing of the Temple.

http://fi.somethingawful.com/customtitles/title-kung_fu_jesus.gif
06:21 PM on 10/10/2011
You fail to capture the story accurately. His cleansing of the temple was because the law required the people to bring offerings to the temple. The offerings had specific requirements (ie., to be without blemish, etc.). The "money changers" were ripping off those who were coming to the temple to make a sacrifice. When Jesus was sacrificed on the cross, there was no more need for people to go through the money changers since they could go directly to Jesus themselves.

I believe that Jesus would be against those individuals who violated his laws in dealing with hedgefunds (and I'm certain that all hedgefund managers are not criminals), but he would also be as against people taking matters into their own hands, such as demonstrating hatred toward people because they happen to be wealthy.
11:58 AM on 11/16/2011
LMAO.
08:58 AM on 10/10/2011
While there are many passages dealing with economic injustice in the Bible, this is not one of them. Your whole "house of cards" falls because you fail to mention the very beginning line of the parable: Jesus said the kingdom of heaven is like........and there goes your whole argument. I would hope that the kingdom of heaven is not a continuation of the social and economic injustices of this world.
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Mundane Egg
Decency is the new black.
07:12 AM on 10/10/2011
I do believe that someone can be a chrisitian and not a follower of Christ.
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HGfromOmaha
A hungry, free man not a well-fed slave
12:27 PM on 10/10/2011
I would consider them followers of God. Naturally spiritual people maybe?
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puddintane
You are the weakest link!
01:09 PM on 10/10/2011
You can believe that, but it doesn't make it so. The key to being a Christian is believing that Christ died on the cross for your sins. No Christ, no Christian.
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erie
We are never prepared for what we expect
04:18 PM on 10/10/2011
Remember, Jesus was not a christian either; he was a Jew. To follow Christ is an invitaion to do as Jesus did. At this point it may be best to ask what did Jesus do, or say to do in a given circumstance? Simply reciting an oath to believe that he died for sins is sort of missing the objective. This is not to suggest that Christ didn't, in fact die and was raised, but to direct attention to the higher calling--to serve and to worship God through service--a service led by the example set by Jesus himself. I agree; no Christ, no Christian though.
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Mundane Egg
Decency is the new black.
12:35 PM on 10/11/2011
I agree with you on that. The point I was making is that many people are Christian in name, they join the institutions and use it as a political merit badge but do not follow Christ's teaching. You cannot back the rich while ignorng the poor and say that you are a follower of Christ. You cannot serve both God and mammon.
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Feurio
Religion poisons everything
05:48 AM on 10/10/2011
Amazing system.

Be responsible for the problems in the first place and then be the solution.

But since so many rightwingers claim to be religious this is useful.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
04:02 AM on 10/10/2011
Since the time of Constantine, the Christian church has always sided with the monied powers that be. Dissidents have always been a small minority.

This time is no different.
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karaokekoncerts
07:16 AM on 10/10/2011
The "christian" church from ancient times to modern time has followed the same path as the Pharisee's and Sadducee's. Seems Jesus had a LOT to say about them. If Jesus were alive today, he would be destroying the churches right and left; of THAT I have no doubt whatsoever.
07:37 AM on 10/10/2011
Jesus may very well have been a pharisee.
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HGfromOmaha
A hungry, free man not a well-fed slave
12:30 PM on 10/10/2011
I wonder where he'd start first? I believe just as you do. There are going to be a LOT of peeved people who claim Jesus but Jesus will laugh in their faces.

Line em up boys!
12:01 PM on 11/16/2011
you need to be slightly corrected. The Church tries to go everywhere, literally every country. If that particular ruler/nation is wealthy, and a good rapport established, then USUALLY the Church will benefit monetarily. However, the Church spends a lot of its own wealth, investing into (and literally building up from nothing) primitive regions where theres nothing (schools, hospitals, churches, established governments, local community councils, etc, etc.)
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candycorn
Moving Foward
10:44 PM on 10/09/2011
Amen ...to the writer of this article. The Bible also says, "The first shall also be last".
03:28 PM on 10/11/2011
The bible also says "he that does not work, shall not eat."
01:18 PM on 10/15/2011
Some people in the church heed the words of Jesus. Most heed the words of Paul. I think the church's basic name should be changed to "Paultians" for they accept his words so much more readily than the words of Jesus. Jesus says to feed the hungry, Paul says to not let them eat unless they work, That would really suck in our economy. Can you imagine Jesus not letting people eat because the economy was so bad they had no jobs?

This is one of the reasons I left the Church. They are mostly Paultians, not Christians.
02:30 AM on 11/30/2011
Does it also say that the children of the worker whom does not work should be without health-care? Or that you should love thy neighbor, but only if that neighbor is a legal, American citizen?
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HarryFromMA
06:03 PM on 10/15/2011
candy,
Yes, the whole verse says "The first shall be last, AND the last shall be FIRST."
So when you tax enough to make the rich the last, then the rich has to become the first.
Also, why not be responsible and check CONTEXT!.
"For the kingdom OF HEAVEN is like ... SO the last will be first, and the first last. For many are CALLED, but few CHOSEN.”
The whole passage, the the passage immediately following, is concerning salvation. It teaches that people may be 'saved' later than others, have less works than others but they still get to heaven- still get 'paid' the same.
"Unless one is born again, he cannot enter the KINGDOM OF HEAVEN."- Jesus in John 3:3. See also John 1:12; 3:16, 36; 14:6, Rom 10:9-10.
She is someone who can't be trusted as a pastor.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
09:45 PM on 10/09/2011
The King is God. The son is Jesus. Those who were bidden to the feast are the Jews. The servants who were killed are the prophets. The good and bad who were found in the highways are the gentiles. The person who came to the wedding without a wedding garment and was cast out is anyone who thinks they they can bypass Jesus and get to heaven.
10:35 PM on 10/09/2011
Thank you gal416. Concise and completely sensible. Amazing that anyone could torture a "class warfare" message out of this parable.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
12:03 AM on 10/10/2011
Isaiah 61:10 ¶ I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.
10:37 AM on 10/10/2011
Exactly
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methodman
09:44 PM on 10/09/2011
As I write this I am listening to Jimi Hendrix he illustrates a discussion of within one song framing two seperate conversations. Stop trying to pretend their is agreement by toxic religious pastors. We aint Buying. There is no discussion. Really you would be better off zeroing on books coming out of a well recognized struggle that is publicly available and asking people to read that. With the Bible too many people have no comment by spewing out pretended balance like both sides do it. with out any reasons following as an example . There are favors that Home Owners, and corporations get that everyone else doesn't. Religion is only sought out by the ignorant no literacy is allowed.
06:42 PM on 10/10/2011
Sorry methodman... I actually had a long thought out response to your comments...I typed it out and everything, but I deleted it when I realized it can be summed up with this...Jesus (perfect man) or Jimi Hendrix (drug/alcohol induced death). Bible (perfect harmony) or mans books on suffering (written by imperfect men with biases and political spin, for monetary gain.)
07:42 PM on 10/09/2011
An interesting spin on the parable. I'm not ready to let go of the understanding I've always had for this story, to wit that the "king" is metaphorically "The King of Heaven," that the servants (as opposed to "slaves" in the NAB translation) are the faithful, especially the prophets, and that the those who kill the servants are the hypocrites who persecute the faithful. That the king then invites the people of the streets, "good and bad alike," is an illustration of God's welcoming & forgiveness to all people, though those who think that simply showing up without accepting the responsibilities of the faith will be turned away. It IS a statement of the egalitarian, classless values that come from living according to God's will. Consequently, within the human sphere, it can certainly be interpreted as a polemic against hierarchy, or at least the abuse of hierarchy ("The greatest among you must be your servant").
That said, I DO think Christ understood the concept of class warfare insofar as he always stood on the side of the poor & common folk against the brutal oppression of the wealthy & powerful. To stand with those who oppress is clearly un-Christian; those who profess to be Christian and stand with the elites--economic & political--are this era's Pharisees.
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HarryFromMA
08:54 PM on 10/15/2011
Andy-Part1:
No, it cannot be interpreted within "the human sphere" with classlessness, etc., etc. Parables have one basic meaning & purpose. Reading your agenda into it does not make it so.
Be responsibl­e and check CONTEXT!.
"For the kingdom OF HEAVEN is like ... SO the last will be first, and the first last. For many are CALLED, but few CHOSEN.”
The whole passage, the the passage immediatel­y following, is concerning salvation. It teaches that people may be 'saved' later than others, have less works than others but they still get to heaven- still get 'paid' the same.
"Unless one is born again, he cannot enter the KINGDOM OF HEAVEN."- Jesus in John 3:3. See also John 1:12; 3:16, 36; 14:6, Rom 10:9-10.
Being called, chosen is salvific, relating to salvation.
It's clear. hose who just want to add their own opinions and politics into the text show they want the Bible to submit to them.
I would be more concerned about THEM as those who only "profess to be Christians".
The Pharisees Jesus was denouncing are hypocrites.
Not those who give milluions to World Vision, Samaritian's Purse, etc.
They also twisted the Bible to suit them bevcuase of their "tradition". In this time, we could substitute "tradition" for opinions, agenda, political/social goals, etc.
Jesus told them:
"Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."
- Mark 7:13
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HarryFromMA
08:58 PM on 10/15/2011
ANDY-PT 2--
He also denounced them saying:
"You hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said:
"'This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
in vain do they worship me,
teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.'"
- Matt 15:7-9.

If anyone wants to take the passage rip it out of its proper interpretation, context, and misapply it, as they do the other scriptures, and if they want to actually place their own political traditions above the texts themselves, then they fit this passage as the real Pharisees.
Strange that the Secular & Religious Left complains about the Right politicizing things.
The Left does the worse job by far, of the Bible and abusing it for their ends.
The weakest and most selective of what slivers of the Bible they chose to use- misuse and abuse, that is.
"Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth."
- 2 Tim 2:15 NASB
07:49 PM on 10/16/2011
I think that there are those in all parts of the political spectrum who will use anything they believe will advance their self-serving ends. However, I disagree that about those on the Left, at least those I've known in the past twenty years.

I can respect a political and religious conservative who strives to live a live true to the Gospel, as I try to do (and I suppose you might label me as the Religious Left). What I fail to understand from the Religious Right--and I've tried to do so--is what often seems to be a reluctance to embrace the words of Christ that don't fit with the current social & political climate. Would Christ support our wars in Iraq & Afghanistan? Would Christ see it as okay that over 45 million Americans don't have ready access to health care? Would Christ blame the poor for being poor because they were lazy & irresponsible? Would Christ side with the Wall Street bankers and not with ordinary working men & women. Perhaps I'm just ignorant (certainly a possibility, I admit), but I fail to see how these were mere contextualized positions that Christ took. Perhaps you can educate me.
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Edward Wilkes
Poet/Stage Actor
05:57 PM on 10/09/2011
In all my years, I have found that a poor person is more likely to share what little they have, than a person in a much better position to give.
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mcartri
09:38 PM on 10/09/2011
Ed, in my life of 66-years, I agree with you 100%. Greed is anathema to charity. The GOP is clearly the party of greed, too often enabled by the so called opposition party...unfortunately.
07:39 AM on 10/10/2011
True, but especially true of cigarettes.
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Edward Wilkes
Poet/Stage Actor
08:39 AM on 10/10/2011
What the heck is this to do with the subject at hand!