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Sin Inside the Church

Posted: 05/12/10 12:20 PM ET

Yesterday Pope Benedict XVI called sexual abuse "truly terrifying." In his frank comments to reporters aboard the plane en route to his visit to Portugal, he seemed to rebut Vatican curial officials who have sought to portray the crisis as somehow generated from the outside. "The greatest persecution of the church comes not from enemies on the outside, but is born from sin inside the church," Benedict said. "The church thus has a profound need to relearn penitence, accept purification, learn forgiveness, but also the necessity of justice," the pope said. "Forgiveness does not take the place of justice."

John L. Allen, Jr., NCR's indefatigable Rome correspondent, in that same Times story, agrees that the pope is responding to curial officials who sought to deflect attention away from the true nature of the crisis. That would include such people as Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Vatican's former Secretary of State and current dean (head) of the College of Cardinals, who called the reports of abuse "petty gossip." (That this happened during the celebration of the Easter Mass this year made his comments all the more shocking.)

Also included would be Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, the powerful Columbian prelate who served as prefect of the Congregation of the Clergy. In 2001, the cardinal wrote that he "rejoiced" when he discovered that a French bishop had sheltered an abusive priest from authorities. "I congratulate you on not having reported a priest to the civil authorities," Castrillón Hoyos wrote to Bishop Pierre Pican of Bayeux-Lisieux. "You have done well, and I rejoice at having an associate in the episcopate who, in the eyes of history and of all the others bishops of the world, will have chosen prison rather than speaking out against his priest-son." This is probably the worst use of the beautiful word "rejoice" imaginable. "I rejoiced when they said to me, 'Let us go to the House of the Lord,'" says Psalm 122. Who "rejoices" over hiding a sex crime?

Castrillón Hoyos is also the subject of a devastating article in the London Tablet, an influential international Catholic journal, which details his rise to power and his intransigence in the face of the abuse crisis.

The pope is right, of course. Sexual abuse is "truly terrifying." But the other terrifying thing is this: while experts agree that sexual abuse may not be more prevalent in the church than in any other organization that has children in its care, the abuse was more readily, even eagerly hidden by those in power.

The past few weeks have brought to light stories that, frankly, have sickened me even more than those that surfaced in the U.S. in 2002, and have called into question my former belief that the church is no more likely to shelter abusers than any other institutions. There was, for example, the absolutely disgusting story of Father Marcial Maciel, the founder of the Legion of Christ, an ultraconservative religious order, who not only abused children multiple times but also fathered children out of wedlock and funneled money to Vatican officials to buy protection for himself and his religious order.

Despite repeated charges by credible sources, and even fierce efforts by the former Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger to address the charges, Maciel had been long protected against abuse claims by Pope John Paul II, one of his most ardent admirers. Now even the Vatican, in their directive for the overhaul of the Legion, has declared his life, in a shocking statement made about the founder of a religious order, "devoid of scruples and authentic religious sentiment."

Story after story, not simply of abusive priests but of mendacious bishops, intransigent superiors of religious orders, and venal curial officials, seems to pour out daily. From Ireland. Germany. France. And on and on. One of my colleagues said that it reminded her of the volcano in Iceland. One never knows when another explosion will come, and when it does, it threatens to blanket all of Europe with darkness. Of course, the velocity of these reports is the result of the media's knowing a good story when they see one, perhaps even some lingering anti-Catholicism. On the other hand, they're not making this stuff up.

And here is what concerns me now. Despite the fact that Scout masters, school teachers, youth ministers, and the like -- not to mention ministers, rabbis, and imams -- have all been connected with sexual abuse, the institutions of which they are members simply have not demonstrated (so far) the obtuseness, stonewalling, defensiveness, intransigence, and sinfulness that the Catholic Church has on this matter.

The institution of the church -- and here I mean the hierarchy -- particularly in its historic desire to shield itself from any and all critique by "outsiders," and its deep-seated desire to avoid "scandal," as well as the tendency of some curial officials to blame the church, made the problem of sexual abuse, which is probably just as rampant in other groups, infinitely worse.

How did we get to this point? How did we find ourselves with some leaders who are not only blind but almost willfully so? (The old term "invincible ignorance" comes to mind.) Part of it is the lust for power. This week the editorial in America magazine, the Catholic weekly where I work, talks about the "black cloud of flattery" that envelopes the curia, the last Renaissance court.

Part of it is pride. One of the less-noted aspects of this awful saga is how shocked some Vatican officials are when anyone has the temerity to contradict them, or even to question them. (Even Benedict himself, who many credit with taking a hard line with abusers and with Maciel while at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and who later had emotional meetings with victims in Boston and in Malta, was not immune to this. See this video of his slapping a reporter who asked him about Maciel.) It's not hard to extrapolate this into a disregard for victims and their families.

That is, if a bishop won't speak to the police or to the media, why would he speak to a victim or a parent?

But finally it comes down to sinfulness, as Benedict rightly admitted yesterday. And not just the sin of abuse but the sin of ignoring it. In Catholic theology, there are "sins of omission" as well as "sins of commission." That is, sexual abuse is not "petty," nor are reports of it "gossip." And the very last thing that one should do at the hiding of an abusive priest is "rejoice." Turning away from sexual abuse and rejoicing over the hiding of a priest are sinful, or at least close enough. Were someone to enter a confessional and confess that he thought that a murder was "petty," it would be a serious indication of his inability to understand right and wrong. Were someone to say that he "rejoiced" over the murder of someone, I would think him immoral.

Sexual abuse is "truly terrifying." So is the presence of "sin inside the church."

James Martin is a Jesuit priest, culture editor of America magazine and author of The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything.

 
 
 
Yesterday Pope Benedict XVI called sexual abuse "truly terrifying." In his frank comments to reporters aboard the plane en route to his visit to Portugal, he seemed to rebut Vatican curial officials ...
Yesterday Pope Benedict XVI called sexual abuse "truly terrifying." In his frank comments to reporters aboard the plane en route to his visit to Portugal, he seemed to rebut Vatican curial officials ...
 
 
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02:57 AM on 06/27/2010
Rev. Martin, I agree with some of the things you mention. Rejoicing at hiding a child abuser is really difficult to digest. Did you hear reports that Pope John Paul II was aware of and backed this letter? Did you read about Vatican's reaction to this?
http://broomfieldbugle.blogspot.com/2010/04/john-paul-ii-backed-paedophile-priest.html

Ratzinger has called child abuse a terrifying sin. He also called it 'petty gossip of dominant opinion'. He called it a media plot (2001). Do you remember his note referring to crimen sollicitationis? Do you think he has suddenly realised that something is wrong?
05:43 AM on 05/27/2010
Pure and simple. Death penalty for child abusers. Can't we all agree on this as a society. Bring these offenders to justices like any other criminals.
11:16 AM on 05/24/2010
I am not apart of:

# 1 Abrahamic religions

* 1.1 Bábism
* 1.2 Bahá'í Faith
* 1.3 Christianity
o 1.3.1 Catholicism
o 1.3.2 Protestantism
o 1.3.3 Other groups
* 1.4 Gnosticism
* 1.5 Islam
* 1.6 Judaism
* 1.7 Rastafari movement
* 1.8 Mandaeans and Sabians
* 1.9 Samaritanism
* 1.10 Unitarian Universalism

# 2 Indian religions

* 2.1 Hinduism
* 2.2 Buddhism
* 2.3 Jainism
* 2.4 Ayyavazhi
* 2.5 Din-i-Ilahi

# 3 Persian religions
# 4 East Asian religions

* 4.1 Confucianism
* 4.2 Shinto
* 4.3 Taoism
* 4.4 Other

# 5 African diasporic religions
# 6 Indigenous traditional religions

* 6.1 African
* 6.2 American
* 6.3 Eurasian
* 6.4 Oceania/Pacific
o 6.4.1 Cargo cults

# 7 Historical polytheism

* 7.1 Ancient Near Eastern
* 7.2 Indo-European
* 7.3 Hellenistic

# 8 Neopaganism
# 9 New Age, Esotericism, Mysticism

* 9.1 Left-Hand Path
* 9.2 Magic
* 9.3 Magick (Aleister Crowley)

# 10 New religious movements

* 10.1 Shinshukyo

# 11 Fictional religions

I just read the bible.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
captric
11:09 AM on 05/24/2010
o The Catholic church is under scrutiny NOT because they had pedophile priests, which is bad enough, but because they, unlike other individuals or institutions or religious cults, HIDE and PROTECT and provide safe haven for those priests who have been found to abuse children. A priest from the state of Wisconsin fled to the Vatican as the pedophile investigation got to close to him and is to this day HIDING in the church and the Pope and the Vatican REFUSE to extradite him for prosecution even though there is an international warrant out for his arrest. The church is rotten to the core from the pope on down to the ignorant parishioners who have been brainwashed since childhood by this institution.
01:55 PM on 05/20/2010
The church confuses forgiveness with punishment. Go to confession and you could be forgiven. But does that mean being exposed to punishment. I think not.
10:08 AM on 05/17/2010
Rev Martin
I found it curious that you found it important to mention three times that other groups are guilty of sexually abusing children. As a former priest now married, I learned something in married life that I had not learned as a priest. When asking for forgiveness, never say "but others also do it." Sexually abusing children is wrong, wrong, wrong. Putting up defenses including "but others also do it" is providing an excuse. I am so terribly dismayed by my church placing its wealth, its clergy, avoidance of scandal or whatever else as an excuse for covering up this terrible evil. No more excuses period. Peace.
gmontroy
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Meah
10:52 AM on 05/21/2010
I really appreciate your words. I am no longer a practicing Catholic, since my attorney ex husband annulled me after 12 years of marriage and three children. I actually wanted to be a nun, but have been a nurse for 45 years now. Remarried to the love of my life. The Church will not be right until priests can marry and women are seen as equals. Until then it will remain a distorted institution. My granddaughter just made her First Communion, and I was shocked at my own feelings of disdain when I was there at the Church, and I felt grateful that she does not go to Catholic school. Pretty sad.
08:18 PM on 05/16/2010
I'm an agnostic (in a family of left-wing Catholics) who attended Catholic elementary and high school. I don't know if there's a God, but priests and nuns are some of the most decent and caring people I've known.

Although it's undoubtedly wrong to hide crimes of the clergy, no other group has been subjected to as much scrutiny and criticism. Perhaps this is a reason why other groups have not been defensive. Journalists may not be inventing stories, but some have been too willing to assume allegations are true, and to blame the entire Catholic Church for crimes that (according to a study conducted by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice) were committed by a small percent of the clergy. Of 109,694 priests, there were allegations against 4,392 priests, of which 1,872 were substantiated, and 252 priests were found guilty. But to my knowledge, this has not been published along with the reports of abuse and journalists who've denigrated the entire Church.

The bigotry against Catholicism and Catholics is very disturbing.
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333888999
JCPenney-Retired
08:53 AM on 05/17/2010
We are not talking sin here....were talking felony criminality in covering up child rape. The sin is between the person and God....and perhaps victims....but the criminality is between a person and societies' criminal codes. Am patiently waiting for hierachy who lived criminal behvior to stand at the criminal dock for justice.
02:39 PM on 05/17/2010
You think I'm talking about sin? I'm talking about being fair to the Catholic clergy who've dedicated their lives to help others -- punish the guilty, not the innocent.
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03:35 PM on 05/19/2010
The distinction is the heirarchy of the Catholic Church that participated in the cover-up. I'm not sure why that is difficult to understand.

When a baptist minister abuses a child (as was attempted on my mother), the buck stops with the individual church -- he is employed by his congregation, not a "corporation" for lack of a better word.
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CarmenCameron
Prepping 4 US version of French Revolution
04:49 PM on 05/16/2010
The great sin in the RCC is its love of power as well as its complete amnesia regarding its reason for being. Its only moral authorrity comes from Jesus of Nazareth and as long as it flagrantly ignores his views on child abuse and spiritual arrogance, it has no authority at all. Zero. Zilch. Nada.
04:40 PM on 05/16/2010
Maybe he should wait to get some Divine Inspiration before he opens his BIG MOUTH and it's not the church that was guilty of sins against children - it was some priests and a conspiracy to protect them within the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. And it's not gays who are dangerous and insidious - it's the POPE who needs to make a good confession.
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12:43 PM on 05/16/2010
Let just bring the Pope and the Vactian to Justice in the United Nations Court of Justice. The world can not expect the church HRCC to ploice itself and clean up the scandal without doing more harm to victims and the church in the process. What would the Pharisees and Sadducees do if face with this horrendous charge what would law enforcement do?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
acmeaviator
H@ll is other people.
06:31 PM on 05/15/2010
Ok HP - day two since the sexual abuse investigation of Bishop Mixa was dropped by the special prosecutor and still no article. It was a week of front page news when the allegations were brought - does this spoil the narrative?
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DavidGW
12:53 PM on 05/15/2010
The Catholic church is worse than morally bankrupt - it is morally evil.
08:05 AM on 05/15/2010
Too bad sexual abuse didn't "terrify" the pope and the rest of the church heirarchy enough to remove known pedophiles from positions where they were able to find more victims. What seems to have "terrified" the pope and the church is bad PR. Pathetic.
11:37 PM on 05/14/2010
The Great Catholic Cover-Up
The pope's entire career has the stench of evil about it.
By Christopher Hitchens
http://www.slate.com/id/2247861/
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Hysterian68
bureaucrat/historian/ranter
10:59 PM on 05/14/2010
Catholics worldwide need to give serious thought to creating independent, national churches freed from the Vatican bureaucracy altogether. Vatican State should be abolished and integrated into the the nation of Italy.

All national churches should be built along similar lines found in the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches. Using a synodical form of government at both the national and local levels. Laity and clergy would elect or depose pastors, heads of religious orders, and all bishops. All of whom, including the pope of Rome, to serve fixed terms not exceeding 12 years.

The popes would be elected by permanent national synods, via the Internet. Thus, obviating the need for a College of Cardinals as the electoral body.

Curriculum setting and processing of applicants for seminaries would require lay and clerical oversight. Candidates are proposed by the bishop, but they MUST be approved by the local clergy and members of all parishes. All applicants for the seminary, men and women, would have to pass stringent academic, psychological, and police background tests. They MUST be at least 30 years of age with the baccalaurete degree in hand before ordination.

A system of standardized seminary curricula would be approved by each national synod comprised of clergy and lay delegates.

The bishop of Rome (who would head the Italian Church only) could be invited to settle any disputes arising throughout the Church. He would always serve as a supreme judge in the Rome - based court of last appeal.
12:06 AM on 05/15/2010
Why not let the Catholic Church fall? Then, former members choose a religion from the wide selection available?
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Hysterian68
bureaucrat/historian/ranter
08:05 PM on 05/15/2010
Because 99% of Catholics will never embrace "the wide selection available", but many do favor draconian modernization of the entire system. You have a much better chance of accomplishing the latter, than hoping for the former.
04:42 PM on 05/16/2010
I'm viewing this as a pretty dumb comment.
03:45 AM on 05/20/2010
From what I understand international law experts cast doubt that the Vatican is indeed a legitimate State as it was set up by the Fascist warmongering Dictator Mussolini.

In my opinion we should be lobbying governments to stop recognising the Vatican as a State, particularly as they have used the ruse of Statehood to hide paedophiles and avoid criminal accountability.