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Rev. Patrick S. Cheng, Ph.D.

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"Love The Sinner, Hate The Sin" And Other Modern-Day Heresies

Posted: 04/06/10 12:27 PM ET

"Love the sinner, hate the sin." Anti-gay Christians often use this slogan to force lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people to change their sexual orientations and gender identities. Popular methods of "change" include mandatory celibacy, reparative therapy, expulsion from homes and churches, and even acts of physical violence, up to and including the death penalty. For these anti-gay Christians, it is much better for LGBT people to pay a small price in this world rather than to suffer the consequences of eternal punishment in the next world. All this is done, of course, in the name of "loving" the sinner.

As an openly-gay Christian theologian and minister, I believe that the slogan of "Love the sinner, hate the sin," no matter how well-intentioned, is theologically unsound. Not only is this an unbiblical concept, but it is also not workable in practice. In fact, when it comes to LGBT sexualities and gender identities, I contend that this slogan is actually a modern-day version of gnosticism, which was condemned as heretical by early Church theologians such as Irenaeus in the second century.

First, "love the sinner, hate the sin" is an unbiblical concept. Many people think that this is a divine command, but it actually doesn't appear anywhere in the Bible. Although God clearly "hates" sin in the Bible (sane in Hebrew and miseo in the Greek), God never demands that we carry out this hatred on God's behalf. God is perfectly capable of addressing the sins of others without needing our third-party intervention. Those who truly believe in "hating sin" probably should focus more on hating their own sins (i.e., first taking the log out of their own eyes, as Jesus says) instead of hating the sins of others. (See Matt. 7:5 and Luke 6:42.)

Indeed, Jesus Christ did not subscribe to "love the sinner, hate the sin" when it came to his own actions. He simply loved the sinner. Period. Throughout the gospels, Jesus loved -- and indeed hung out with and even broke bread with -- sinners such as tax collectors and sexual outcasts. He physically touched those people who were considered too unclean under the Levitical laws to come into contact with "normal" society. In fact, Jesus was roundly criticized by the "respectable" people of his day for welcoming sinners into his circle of followers. He upset the religious and political authorities so much that they eventually arrested him and put him to death.

Jesus never made repentance a precondition of loving sinners. Rather, he loved sinners unconditionally, even to the point of risking his own physical safety in defending them from the self-righteous. (See, e.g., John 8:11.) This is a far cry from those Roman Catholic bishops who have denied communion to openly-LGBT people and their allies, as well as those Protestant ministers who have strategized with anti-gay politicians in Uganda and other countries to impose the death penalty on sexually active LGBT people. If any people have failed to "welcome the stranger" as Jesus commanded (see Matt. 25:35), it would be these religious and political leaders.

Second, "love the sinner, hate the sin" simply does not work in practice. It may sound appealing to love LGBT people while also hating their sexual practices, but it is rarely -- if ever -- possible to separate the act from the person. Despite their best intentions, most Christians who "hate the sins" of same-sex acts or transgenderism inevitably end up hating LGBT people as well. Period. The rhetoric of "loving the sinner" is precisely that; it is often nothing more than a wink and a nod that gives people permission to commit brutal acts of spiritual and physical violence against their LGBT sisters and brothers.

Indeed, I have been amazed (but not surprised) at the nasty responses that I've received on my recent article about rethinking sin and grace for LGBT people. By far, the ugliest responses have been from self-identified Christians. For example, one person sent me an unsolicited message in which he called me a "schismatic" and a "heretic." Not only did he accuse me of embracing one of the "four sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance," but he said that I was "tragic" for wanting to change God's laws to accommodate my "earthly desires of the flesh." Another person sent me a lengthy and vulgar missive about the proper use of sexual organs, bodily fluids, and excrement. Do these sound like people who "love the sinner"? Is it not even possible to have a good-faith theological discussion about sin without being subject to such vitriolic attacks?

Third, I contend that people who advocate "love the sinner, hate the sin" with respect to LGBT people are actually the ones who are the modern-day heretics. In my view, these people are nothing more than contemporary versions of the gnostics who were condemned by the early Church. The gnostics, strongly influenced by Platonic philosophy, believed in a dualism of the spirit and flesh. That is, spirit was good, whereas flesh (indeed, all matter) was evil. For example, the heretical religious thinker Marcion (d. 160 C.E.) believed that the God of the Hebrew Scriptures was in fact evil because that "god" had engaged in the "evil" act of creation! (Even the great theologian Augustine of Hippo was a Manichaean dualist before his conversion to Christianity, and in some ways he never entirely gave up that world view. See, e.g., De Civitate Dei at 14.6.)

Traditional Christian theology, going at least as far back as Irenaeus in the second century C.E., has condemned such dualism because orthodox doctrine understands creation to be good and that God has created humanity in God's own image and likeness. This is why we profess in the Nicene Creed that we believe in "one God" who is the creator of "all that is seen and unseen," including the gift of human sexuality in all of its forms. And that is why the central revelation of Christianity involves the incarnation, or the goodness of the Word made flesh. Indeed, of all the possible ways of reconciling Godself to us, God chose to take on the form of human flesh. To paraphrase the Eastern Orthodox concept of divinization, God became human so that humans could become divine.

As such, I believe those Christians who "hate" LGBT sexualities and gender expressions while allegedly "loving" LGBT people are nothing more than modern-day gnostics. It is simply not possible to divorce one's sexuality or gender expression -- LGBT or otherwise -- from one's spiritual self, particularly if such sexualities and gender expressions are rooted in the love of God, the love of the other, and the love of the self.

Those of us who walk the Christian path should reject the modern-day heresy of "love the sinner, hate the sin," especially when it comes to LGBT people. Instead, we should focus on the two great commandments of (1) loving God with all of our hearts, souls, and minds, and (2) loving our neighbors as ourselves (see Matt. 22:37-40). Nothing more and nothing less. We should spend far less time worrying about how to make others repent, and far more time worrying about our own repentance, or metanoia. If we truly believe in a gospel of grace as opposed to a cult of works-righteousness, then we should believe that God -- and not humans -- will take care of the rest.

 
 
 

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"Love the sinner, hate the sin." Anti-gay Christians often use this slogan to force lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people to change their sexual orientations and gender identities. Pop...
"Love the sinner, hate the sin." Anti-gay Christians often use this slogan to force lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people to change their sexual orientations and gender identities. Pop...
 
 
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03:08 AM on 05/19/2010
You say that "'love the sinner, hate the sin' is an unbiblical concept." Yet Romans 12:9 tells us to "hate what is evil."
11:34 AM on 04/22/2010
"You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye." -Matt 7:5

Homosexuals will not change their ways because first of all, it is probably something they are indeed born with, like being left handed. There is much science to back this up. Also, if it truly is sinful, (which I really doubt, the Bible calls all sorts of things evil that modern day Christians practice today, up to telling us not use certain types of cloth. People really do get nitpicky about this stuff) they will change only if we remove the plank from our own eye first.
11:33 AM on 04/22/2010
We are all imperfect in some way. We all commit acts that are ungodly. I do not think that unless these acts are directly against humanity, are harmful to others, are directly harmful to you, or you are somehow very involved with this person in the sense that their behavior has a direct effect on you, we truly have very little business judging people by what they do. Yes, Christian accountability is very hard to come by, because God will forgive all of our sins, but truly the best thing to hold you accountable is often your own conscious.
11:32 AM on 04/22/2010
He didn't subjugate nor belittle people around him that sinned, but simply taught those who listened how to live a life that is sinless by example, and then made a sacrifice of himself so that we all may be saved in return. Who knows what the private lives of our pastors are like. I once went to a church with a very beloved pastor, who was counseling the choir director and her husband with their marital problems. Turns out the pastor was sleeping with the choir director on the side. He excused himself from duty when it was found out by the congregation, and we moved to a different church. The pastor of this newer church is wonderful, but who knows what type of skeletons hide in his closet?...
11:32 AM on 04/22/2010
A lot of my non-Christian friends are non-Christian because they feel that they were forced into the beliefs, and I believe they are justified with their reasoning. Not only that but they are often disgusted by the hypocrisy demonstrated by leaders of the religion itself. They do not understand that the Christian life is "ideal" and the only person to have truly lived it is Jesus Christ. They find themselves caught up in the idea that if they believe they will be absolved, and then where does accountability lie? Good question, but I don't think condemning homosexuals to Hell is the way to answer it.
Anyhow, other than people taking Christianity to extremist levels in this sense, the term "Love the sinner, Hate the sin" doesn't add up in other ways as well. Jesus loved everyone.
11:32 AM on 04/22/2010
Now it is one thing to spread the Word of Christ by living the way he wants you to live, being a shining example of that, and spreading the Word to those who wish to hear, but interrupting somebody else's festival just seems rude and disrespectful to me. In fact, it makes the Buddhists seem like a better example of their religion than we are of our religion. "Spreading the News" has been taken to such extreme levels that in the past there have been acts of violence in the name of doing so. Well let me tell you one thing, I have never ever had any ordinary News story jump in my face when I wasn't interested in reading it. It's one thing to spread news, a completely other thing to shove it in an unwilling person's face.
11:31 AM on 04/22/2010
It is also difficult and troubling for me to believe in the phrase "Love the sinner, Hate the sin". Actually, one of the first times I heard this extremist slogan I sort of just thought to myself, "This seems so off with Christian philosophy." That is simply because it is. Somebody already mentioned that this phrase quotes Ghandi, a well known non-Christian.
I have always had trouble with the extremist Christian point of view in general though. One time my mom told me a story about how she was with a group of fellow Christians, and they accidentally walked into the middle of some type of Buddhist celebration. The next thing she knew, these people started walking around asking if these Buddhists knew Jesus, at a religious festival that this group was not invited to, but instead was intruding.
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Paul108
11:43 PM on 04/20/2010
How could John say "No one has ever seen God"? That's nonsense. Does he think God is anti-social, has no friends, or is ugly? Criminals in a dungeon rarely, if ever, see the king; but the law-abiding citizens can see him without difficulty. Similarly, the souls who desire to exploit God's property are imprisoned in material bodies and are thereby prevented from seeing spiritual nature and the Personality of Godhead, Himself. However, His pure devotees can see Him easily.

"I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, who is Syamasundara, Krsna Himself with inconceivable innumerable attributes, whom the pure devotees see in their heart of hearts with the eye of devotion tinged with the salve of love." - Brahma Samhita 5.38
09:48 PM on 04/20/2010
" The gnostics, strongly influenced by Platonic philosophy, believed in a dualism of the spirit and flesh. That is, spirit was good, whereas flesh (indeed, all matter) was evil"

Actually, that sounds much more like the gospel of John than the Gnostics
09:19 PM on 04/20/2010
You had me until you started trashing Gnosticism. Gnosticism was deemed heretical because it was a bit too democratic for the top down hierarchy that was being constucted by a bunch of bishops. Talk about heretical! Jesus never said anything about bishops, priests, or theologians for that matter.
09:56 PM on 04/18/2010
Despite ideas to the contrary, God will judge all.
He has defined sin and He has made a way of salvation.
We may reinterpret, misinterpret, not pay attention to interpretation, if fact ignore and disdain any interpretation, but in the end; the end and the characters involved will be same:
1. A loving God who made a way.
He cared for us all here and planned for all of us in his heaven.
Those who deliberately make no choice to accept Him condemn themselves and despite much opportunity.
2. Sinners who accepted His plan. Eternally they will exist in heaven because of one decision.
3. Sinners who did not accept His plan. Eternally they will exist in separation from God because of their own decisions.
The world's rejection simply continues as is obvious from many posts here. May God continue to reach out to each of you.
04:31 PM on 04/30/2010
As a Christian, I'm not sure what you're talking about. Seems like a lot of words thrown together as I too often hear from my Christian brothers and sisters. Jesus on salvation: He announced that there was salvation in the house of Zaccheus the tax collector after Zaccheus sold all his ill-gotten gains and he gave the proceeds to the poor. Jesus in Matthew 25 declared that the blessed were those who fed the hungry, gave water to the thirsty, clothed the naked, welcomed the stranger, and visited those in Christian. No mention of spending a lot of time hating gays and lesbians (or "their sin"). So, yes, sin and salvation are defined, but not in the way I think you're using the terms.
08:09 PM on 04/18/2010
I love the article. As someone who is being told that I cannot be a real Christian because I am gay, I really needed to read this.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Gay Pagan Man, Living Happily With Husband
11:11 AM on 05/16/2010
Carla, I understand completely. I finally left mainstream Christianity because I knew that I could not live the way the Church told me I must live if I am gay. I was not made to be alone and whilst I managed it for many years I was miserable.

I joined the Old Catholic Church because the Old Catholics I am with accept everyone as full members of the body of Christ with full access to the sacraments--including marriage--no matter what their sexual orientation is.

Carla, I don't care what all the haters say--you CAN be gay and a real Christian at the same time.
05:28 PM on 04/16/2010
If "Love the sinner, hate the sin" is a heresy, does if follow that one of the other combininations is not heresy and is a true original teaching?

Love the sinner, love the sin

Hate the sinner, love the sin.

Hate the sinner, hate the sin.

Is one of these not 'heretical'?
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Johnathan Ammons
09:03 PM on 04/18/2010
Try "love the sinner, leave the judgment to God"
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Paul108
11:14 PM on 04/20/2010
And when God's judgments are given in scripture, that should be ignored?
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Salty 2
05:48 AM on 04/21/2010
Sounds good to man but scripture teaches us to judge accourding to the bible. We are to be a seperated people." You shall know them by their fruits"
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BLACKMANVISION
04:20 PM on 04/16/2010
Sin? lmao Sin? What is Sin? Sin sounds like when a young person speeds in a car, old people who dislike it create a rule so young people will slow down to their slow speed. What exactly is SIN? and who determines it? and please dont tell me God...God is a creator..not a dicttator.
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pinkeyelemonade
Had Enough? Vote Green Party.
03:29 PM on 04/16/2010
The "Love the sinner, hate the sin" idea is condescending. And it's already been pointed out, but it doesn't seem to erase the hatred towards the "sinners," these days, does it? Anyway, sins which are hated by those who live by this slogan, are mainly the ones which carry not one ounce of evil or bad.