iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Rev. Peter Morales

GET UPDATES FROM Rev. Peter Morales
 

What Is Universalism?

Posted: 03/15/2011 12:32 pm

The publication of Rob Bell's new book has incited heated discussions about universalism and what it means. I welcome this.

As president of the Unitarian Universalist Association, an association of more than 1,000 congregations that are proud to carry the universalist name, I am fascinated and encouraged by the current public discourse around the concept of universalism.

Unitarian Universalists have been examining the very questions Bell has raised for more than two centuries. In the 1770s, John Murray brought his belief in universal salvation from England to America and went on to found the first Universalist church in this country in Gloucester, Mass.

Building on Murray's theological foundation, Hosea Ballou penned his Treatise on Atonement in 1805, a stunning theological work that became the defining document of universalism in America. In his book Ballou put forth a truly radical concept: That a loving god would never condemn any of his beloved creatures to an eternity of damnation. Ballou's belief that humans stand in union with the godhead was a transforming theological concept and a hotly debated topic more than 200 years ago.

Universalism continued to change over time. In the early 20th century, pacifist and Universalist minister Clarence Skinner reinforced the connection between spirituality and social justice that is a hallmark of today's Unitarian Universalism. Good works and our own ethical choices, he posited, marked the path to a "Kingdom of Heaven" here on Earth.

In keeping with our openness to changing notions of theology, our understanding of universalism is still evolving. Today, we see it embodied in the work of Unitarian Universalists like the Rev. Kaaren Anderson of First Unitarian Church in Rochester, NY. She and her parishioners felt called to launch an abortion hotline that listens without judging. Without blaming. Without pushing away those who simply need a kind soul to hear them.

In keeping with the Rev. Anderson's example, when we speak of universalism today, let us speak in terms of compassionate love for all people. No matter how we interpret Bell's writing or his personal theology, let us be tolerant and kind in our dealings with one another, regardless of our faith. Most of all, let us stand on the side of love, always.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 79
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
05:57 PM on 04/30/2011
A question for UU's. Most UU's today do not believe in any kind of life after death. Therefore, they cannot be true believers in universal salvation. The term "Universalist" has therefore become outdated, a relic of their former belief. So what does "universalism" mean for UU's today?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
09:47 PM on 05/01/2011
Good point(s) and good question Kewini.

Based on my own observations of The U*U Movement, one might waggishly answer that "universal­ism" means "anything and everything" to contemporary U*Us.

i.e. Different U*Us have different takes on what "universal­ism" means today and there seems to be no clear consensus on the meaning of "universal­ism" amongst Unitarian*Universalists. In that the original "universal salvation" meaning of "universal­ism" has been all but completely abandoned (dare I say betrayed?) by U*Us, and no new definition has been has agreed upon by U*Us, one could reasonably suggest that the word "universalism" is now all but meaningless within the Unitarian*Universalist context. One could say the same thing about the meaning of the word Unitarian. . . "Unitarian atheist" is an oxymoron but there are no shortage of atheist "Unitarians" these days aren't there?

UUA President Peter Morales' take on the meaning of the word "universalism" is that "universalism" should mean "compassionate love for all people", but this is his own personal suggestion and by no means a new definition that is accepted by all U*Us. Indeed, in that President Morales himself is neither ready, willing, nor able to practice "compassionate love" for all victims of U*U clergy misconduct his own definition of the word "universalism" is pretty meaningless. . .

A good number of U*Us seem to be attempting to transmogrify the meaning of "universal­ism" into something that means a "universal" "one size fits all" religion.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
01:59 PM on 03/19/2011
"Good works and our own ethical choices, he posited, marked the path to a "Kingdom of Heaven" here on Earth."

And the flip side of that coin President Morales. . . is that "less than good" works and (y)our own unethical choices can pave the way for Hell on Earth.

No?

Now I wonder if you could explain to me, and everyone else reading your empty words here, why you have yet to so much as provide an acknowledgment of receipt for the unbecoming conduct complain that I filed against Lexington KY U*U minister Rev. Cynthia P. Cain over a month ago now?

http://emersonavenger.blogspot.com/2011/02/standing-on-side-of-love-for.html

Do you really consider it to be in line with doing "good works" and making positive ethical choices, being tolerant and kind in our dealings with one another (regardless of U*U political allegiance. . .), for you and the UUA to totally ignore my clergy misconduct complaint arising from Rev. Cynthia P. Cain's anti-Republican bigotry and related unbecoming conduct as posted to the internet in her 'OMG Mean People Do Suck' blog post?

http://ajerseygirlinkentucky.blogspot.com/2008/09/omg-mean-people-do-suck.html

And what have you done to "stand on the side of love" for victims of U*U clergy misconduct more generally President Morales? I see little evidence of you doing anything to provide genuine restorative justice to past victims of U*U clergy misconduct.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
07:22 AM on 03/18/2011
Part of what disgusts me about christians is their attitude towards non believers. christians say to love their fellow man, but is is love when someone condemns another based on religious preferences? The reason why i dont attack any other religion but christianity, is because I live in America, and because Ive seen enough to know chistianity isnt a religion of peace and tolerance. Christianity is still the religion it was in the Dark Ages, christians just go to other places to do their dirty deeds and call it missionary work.
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
03:18 PM on 03/17/2011
Bell is not really a universalist, but he believes in righteous nonbelievers being saved, and in the possibility of salvation after death. That sounds quite logical. I would not want to meet evil people in heaven and be bothered by them. But if God decides to make them good after death, that is OK with me. But not if they stay evil.
05:54 PM on 03/17/2011
Seriously? Salvation after death?

Luke16:22:31 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’

“But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’

“He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’

“Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’

“‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’

“He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
08:45 PM on 03/17/2011
Well, the Bible is contradictory about salvation after death, like your parable of the rich man and Lazarus shows. The clearest passages about salvation after death being allowed are in Isaiah, for example Is. 2:2-4. And it is logical too, it's not anyone's fault that they happen to die while believing some wrong religion or no religion. Like my maternal grandparents left Christianity due to their horrible experience with the Catholic church. And they were good people, both of them.
07:59 AM on 03/17/2011
Universali­­sm is the official doctrine of the catholic church.

Read here (with extensive footnotes to the catechism)­­:

http://www­­.godwitho­u­tgod.com­/x­230.htm­l
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
08:06 PM on 03/18/2011
I know that catholics claim to be universalist, but my understanding is the UUs are a different religion entirely.
02:16 AM on 03/17/2011
Rev. Morales says: "In keeping with the Rev. Anderson's example, when we speak of universalism today, let us speak in terms of compassionate love for all people. No matter how we interpret Bell's writing or his personal theology, let us be tolerant and kind in our dealings with one another, regardless of our faith. Most of all, let us stand on the side of love, always."

______

Love is being obedient to the Lord. Focus should ALWAYS be on Him rather than people or the world. When we do things for others it is actually being obedient to God. He is the centerpiece of our lives. It is Him we must fear, Him we must obey, Him we must love.

2 John 1:6 And this is love: that we walk in obedience to his commands. As you have heard from the beginning, his command is that you walk in love.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:51 PM on 03/16/2011
It is my understanding, there is a huge different between Christian universalism and UUs. Christian universalists want to unite their religion only, and UUs are not as inclusive. If I am correct, Rob Bell is still being inclusive, reguardless of what praises people give him.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
12:57 AM on 03/17/2011
UUs are a union of two streams: Unitarianism and Universalism.

Unitarianism began as very much Christian, believing in Jesus as Savior and Risen, just not the incarnation of the 2nd Person of the Trinity. Over time Unitarianism, primarily via the influence of Emerson, became even less orthodox in its kind of Christianity until many Unitarians were clearly non-Christian. But there have always been some Unitarians that still centered in a human Jesus.

Universalism began as a kind of Trinitarian Christianity, just one believing that all were saved by the work of Jesus. Again, like Unitarianism, they evolved over time so Universalists were less orthodox, many becoming Unitarian Christians and some even like non-Christian Unitarians. BUT a lot of Universalists were and still are clearly Christian.

The current UU, then is a pluralistic fellowship that includes CHRISTIANS, just very liberal and Universalistic ones.

So, Nine, I'm not sure if the distinction between Christian universalists and the UU is a real clear one. It's more a spectrum. Bell is clearly an Evangelical Universalist, but other Christian Universalists can be more liberal until you get the ones who are UUs but still identify as Christian and then within the UU you continue on to Universalists who clearly identify as non-Christian.

Also I think you meant exclusive not inclusive.
02:53 AM on 03/19/2011
There are also many UUs who do not (and never have) identify as Christian.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:28 PM on 03/16/2011
I like Unitarian Universalists. However, Ive been too many christian churches, and I know realistically speaking, it is just an ideology, that might not have anychance of actually working. Too many people have their own ideas about what should and shouldnt be, and as long as the One True God crowd keeps on doing what its doing, UUs are just a nice concept, but nothing more than that.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
01:01 AM on 03/17/2011
But it's not just UUs. There are also Unity, Religious Science (quite diff than Christian Science,) and the very liberal congregations in the UCC, the UMC, the ELCA, the PCUSA, the ECUS, the Disciples and the RCA.
12:05 PM on 03/16/2011
Peter, You did not mention anything about Christ. Is the Unitarian Universalist a Christian based faith? I also noticed you did not capitalize god. Does the Unitarian Universalist not believe in God, the Father of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? Does God, the one true God, creator of the universe, not deserve the proper respect, or is he downplayed to emphasize he is god, in any faith, and of the world?

Rob Bell is promoting his theology in the name of Christ.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:26 PM on 03/16/2011
Grins. If UUs were christian, they would be fighting over who as the right interpretation of Jesus.

"Do not think ive come for peace, Ive come not for peace, but a sword. Its in your bible.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
05:03 PM on 03/17/2011
I doubt that UUA President Peter Morales will answer your question, he has a rather bad habit of not asking questions that put him on the spot, as many other politicians do. . . Allow me to answer your questions in a manner that lives up to UU principles.

:Is the Unitarian Universali­st a Christian based faith?

That depends on the meaning of the word "based". . .

As per what Rev. Morales wrote, "The U*U Movement" resulted from a merger of the American Unitarian Association with what was left of the Universalist church in 1961. By that time however, both religious denominations, which were originally heretical Christian sects, had pretty much abandoned their Christian heritage, to say nothing of their monotheistic heritage, and had allowed atheists to not only be members, but even Unitarian and Universalist clergy. Many if not most contemporary Unitarian Universalists do not believe in God and, of those who do, few believe in the Abrahamic conception of God.

Rev. Peter Morales is a rather devout atheist himself, unless he has changed his mind recently. He is by no means promoting U*U "theology" in the name of Christ or even the name of God, even if he sometimes rather disingenuously uses various forms of "God talk" to try to appeal to believers.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
10:19 AM on 03/24/2011
Oops! Just noticed an error in rereading my comment.

I said - "(UUA President Peter Morales) has a rather bad habit of not asking questions that put him on the spot, as many other politician­s do. . ."

I quite obviously had meant to say - he has a rather bad habit of not *answering* questions that put him on the spot, as many other politician­s do. . ."
10:13 PM on 03/15/2011
I think Daniel Akin, president of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, put it best when he said: "The Bible is clear on the truths of the exclusivity of the Gospel and the eternal nature of both heaven and hell. Jesus, Himself, spoke clearly to these realities and so that should settle the question for all who call Him Lord. He was not ambiguous or opaque concerning the issues as some modern theologians seem to take delight. Further, if Hell is not real and Jesus is not the only Savior, then we have spent billions of dollars and sacrificed precious lives for nothing. Such theological nonsense empties the cross of its power and makes a mockery of the Great Commission text of Matthew 28:18-20, which constitute the final marching orders of our Commander-in-Chief. If I have to choose between the machinations of a modern theological gymnast and the words of Jesus on any issue, I will go with Jesus every time. He can always be trusted. [A] theological revisionist cannot!"
If a Christian claims to believe in universalism, they are essentially rejecting the founder of their religion, yet universalism keeps gaining popularity. I think less and less people who identify themselves with Christianity actually are reading their Bibles which leads to ignorance about who Jesus Christ was, what he did, and what he said.
photo
JohnFromCensornati
Wake up! It's 1984.
07:24 AM on 03/16/2011
"Such theologica­l nonsense empties the cross of its power"

I heart ironic, self-defeating comments.
09:20 PM on 03/15/2011
If Universalism is true then I guess we have to assume that Hitler and Stalin and Pol Pot all went to Heaven too. Seems a bit unjust.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mabinog
My micro-bio is a desolate wasteland
10:10 PM on 03/15/2011
If it is God's "job" to judge and God's alone, if God is all knowing and all powerful, if God were to allow them into heaven..................how could it be unjust?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:51 PM on 03/15/2011
Are you saying you would give God a free pass if he rewarded evil? In other words you find no reason to question that this form of judgment is wrong?

Saying it's not my place to judge is one thing but going along with the decision is completely different. This would indicate your agreement.
12:42 AM on 03/16/2011
That works both ways. If God were all knowing and all powerful and perfect in his judgments ....and he decides to send some people to hell, how could that be unjust?

The very fact that God is "judge" implies that he makes decisions. Decision making requires options and alternatives. God wouldn't be much of a "judge" if he didn't actually judge anybody.
10:19 PM on 03/15/2011
But you're fine with the idea that God sees fit to cast Gandhi, the Dalai Lama, Elie Wiesel, the Aga Khan, and Hich Nhat Hanh into eternal torment? For me, that's the problem with a literal heaven-and-hell interpretation of scripture. You can't make the math come out in any human conception of fairness either way - or at least I can't.

The central message of the Gospel is grace and love. For us to try and conceive the scope of those things on God's scale, we might as well be cats. I don't think it's possible to err by thinking of God's grace and love as being too vast.
12:02 AM on 03/16/2011
I'm fine with letting God be God and letting him be the judge of humanity. He's in control and we aren't. This is why I have a problem with people who say "Everyone is going to Heaven" as if they knew. Especially when I read Jesus in the gospels constantly warning about Hell as if it were a serious threat.
12:53 PM on 03/16/2011
Actually...no. God's greatest command is to love your Lord your God with all your heart, soul and mind, and Love your neighbor as yourself takes second place.

Throughout the gospel we are told all who believe in the Son of God will have eternal life, which really emphasizes God's greatest command. Why the distinction? Was Ghandhi's god the Father of the Son of man? Is the Dalai Lama's god the Father of the Son of man? Did Elie Wiesel, the Aga Khan, and Hich Nhat Hanh believe in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, if the answer is no then they did not know his Father, God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob. This is gospel.

Gandhi's quote about Christ; "I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ." This is not a profession of faith in Christ. It's not even a comment of love for his neighbor.

FYI: It's not about works either.

You can't take a verse from the bible and then say, "This is the central message", and disregard the rest. Ironic you have a problem with literal translation of the bible, yet are ok with translating the message of love and grace literally. Do you see that, this is literal but that is not, irony? The, this is meaningful but that is nonsense, irony?

The universal unitarian theology stems from the world, Budha influence? Not God, Father of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and certainly not Christ.
05:47 PM on 03/15/2011
As a Unitarian Universalist, I am fascinated by the debates on the existence of hell; or God for that matter. I think very few are convinced to change sides; although it's interesting to talk about, if we could only stay civil. I agree that until we know for sure (if ever), standing on the side of love is the best way to live.
photo
JohnFromCensornati
Wake up! It's 1984.
09:51 PM on 03/15/2011
"I think very few are convinced to change sides"

Totally *not* the point. I wish that when I was a young person struggling with god-related cognitive dissonance that there had been internet debates for me to read.
11:11 PM on 03/15/2011
Me too. I could have used someone to bounce my heretical thoughts off of. Took me 28 years and the internet to come across another atheist.
08:49 AM on 03/16/2011
If only there had been a Young Life for skeptics, where a bus full of young people goes somewhere beautiful to sing and flirt and hear rational arguments for why we should all think for ourselves.
05:30 PM on 03/15/2011
I particularly liked Morales' ending where he converts his use of Love in an eschatological sense to interpersonal relations in the here and now with the slogan "Standing on the Side of Love."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
04:49 PM on 03/15/2011
What UUA President Peter Morales *really* welcomes is the free publicity for what he himself quite justifiably describes as "a tiny, declining, fringe religion" that Rob Bell's move towards Christian Universalism could potentially generate for Unitarian Universalism. Contemporary U*Uism has very little to do with bona fide Christian Universalism. Genuine Christian Universalists represent but a teensy tiny portion of the The U*U Movement these days, and they seem quite disillusioned with today's Unitarian Universalism which allows anti-Christian intolerance, and broader anti-religious intolerance, to flourish. In fact Christian Universalist U*U minister Rev. Scott Wells recently blogged that he was giving up Unitarian Universalism for Lent. . .

Rev. Kristin Grassel Schmidt recently wrote -

"The hatred of Christianity seems to me to be the elephant in the UUA’s proverbial room. . . I’m angry at the hypocrisy of an Association of congregations that has largely abandoned its theological traditions."

President Morales has been neither tolerant nor kind in his dealings with me and other victims of U*U clergy misconduct. He most certainly does not always "stand on the side of love". He turns a blind eye to U*U bigotry and other U*U injustices and abuses.

In fact Rev. Morales is a rather intolerant atheist himself. He trashed Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as "obsolete religions'" that "lead to tribalism, violence, suspicion, hatred, and oppression" and "contribute to the darkness" of "hatred, injustice, prejudice, ignorance" in his speech announcing his candidacy for UUA President.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:45 PM on 03/16/2011
As an ex christian, the Idea of christian universalism disgusts me. It undermines the prinicpals that other religions are valid, and and it assumed that Jesus is the supreme god over all I agree with Morales because of my own experiences. If you cant handle change, then I guess youre back to monkey stage. Change, or become a monkey. Deal with it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
02:58 PM on 03/17/2011
I was talking about UUA President Peter Morales' attempt to reap some free publicity for Unitarian Universalism, and his two-faced hypocrisy here. I guess that you are one of those embittered ex-Christians that Rev. Kristin Grassel Schmidt was talking about when she said -

"The hatred of Christianity seems to me to be the elephant in the UUA’s proverbial room; the UUA pays significant lip service to our corporate need for nurturing and healing, but does little to actually promote the kind of targeted healing so many of our ex-Christian seekers seemingly need."

I dare say that the UUA does little or nothing to provide healing fort victims of U*U clergy misconduct, some of whom are victims of abusive anti-religious U*U ministers.

We are all highly evolved "monkeys" NTF so just what kind of "monkey" am I supposed to go back to?

I do not have a problem with *positive* change, but I can assure you that UUA President Peter Morales, and other top level UUA leaders, seem to be obstinately unwilling to responsibly change the grossly negligent, and effectively complicit, manner in which the UUA mis*handles clergy misconduct complaints, and that is but *one* of the ways in which President Morales is a two-faced hypocrite when he says -

"let us be tolerant and kind in our dealings with one another, regardless of our faith. Most of all, let us stand on the side of love, always."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kirk Job-Sluder
04:43 PM on 03/15/2011
Thank you.