iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Reverend William E. Flippin, Jr.

GET UPDATES FROM Reverend William E. Flippin, Jr.
 

Does Jesus' First Miracle Prove He Was Married? Reexamining John 2:1-12

Posted: 09/23/2012 10:15 am

There's something about the Mother of Jesus? John 2:1-12

The debate of whether Jesus was married has come back in the forefront with the recent discovery of a papyrus being called Gospel of Jesus Wife. According to archaeological evidence, it was originally written in the late second century which shows that this debate was fruitful at the later stages of the formation of church doctrine and order.

This discovery has caused me to reexamine my position in affirming that Jesus was never married not in looking at it from the perspective of this document, but in the sketchy details found in the wedding at Cana as recorded by John chapter 2. Although, it records Jesus's first miracle, I have lately wondered why the mother of Jesus was so involved in the wedding. Could the underlying reason be that Jesus was the groom.

First thing that strikes me is that we are not told whose wedding it is. Not only have Jesus and the disciples been invited, but also Mary the mother of Jesus. Who invited Jesus is one of those details about which the narrator is completely indifferent. Some biblical commentators believe that Nathaniel had invited the small group while they were still near Jordan or learned that his mother and brothers were at a wedding celebration at Cana, and then went to join them. The details of the participants are sketchy in light of the vivid perceptions and recollections of the first miracle of Jesus.

In looking at this narrative why would Mary, the mother of Jesus be so adamant in having her son change the water into wine if she was merely a guest or close relative? Even if she was a wedding coordinator why would she bother Jesus? If the disciples and Jesus were uninvited, Mary wouldn't have been so adamant in requesting Jesus to perform such a miracle unless one or both of the parties involved in the story had an intimate connection to the outcome of the wedding and perception of the guests? In verse five the narrator does not explain how Mary achieved her authority in the wedding party. One thing we undoubtedly see is that the mother of Jesus does not waver in her conviction that he will help by performing some sort of deed.

But whose wedding was this? There is nothing sinister about us not being told because it would have been irrelevant to the first readers and the assumption is clear to those with understanding. Mary mother of Jesus was part of the story and so was included in the text for a definite reason.

When Essene marriage rules are considered, it is clear that this was in fact one of the marriages of Jesus to someone not mentioned. One assumption has always been Mary Magdalene (Ain Feshkha) conducted under Hellenist rules. Three marriages are required; the wedding at Cana is in fact merely a betrothal but is a little more than just an engagement. The phrase 'my time has not yet come' means that this was the feast that preceded the ceremony.

If Jesus did not preach celibacy, there is no reason to suppose he practiced it. According to Judaic custom at the time it was not only customary, but almost mandatory, that a man be married. Except among certain Essenes in certain communities, celibacy was vigorously condemned! Were Jesus not married, this fact would have been glaringly conspicuous, drawing attention to him, and been used to characterize and identify him. It would have set him apart in some significant sense from his contemporaries.

Further, if Jesus were indeed as celibate as later tradition claims, it is extraordinary that there is no reference to any such celibacy. Finally, Jesus' literacy and display of knowledge makes it clear that he underwent some species of formal rabbinical training and was officially recognized as a rabbi. And the Jewish Mishnaic Law is quite explicit on the subject: "An unmarried man may not be a teacher."

In the Fourth Gospel of John, there is the wedding at Cana. To this wedding Jesus is specifically "called" -- which is slightly curious and sketchy in light of the specific details of the miracle, since he had not yet embarked on his ministry. More curious still, however, is the fact that his mother "just happens" as it were, to be present as well. In fact, her presence would seem to be taken for granted. The plot thickens when it is Mary (Jesus' mother) who not merely suggests to her son, but in effect orders him to replenish the wine. She behaves quite as if she were the hostess. It is also noteworthy that the servants comply with Mary and Jesus' orders. In Jewish custom, servants were only obligated to listen to those in authority and hosts of the ceremony.
One might also wonder if Jesus' first major miracle, the transmutation of water into wine, could have been used for such a banal purpose as some obscure village wedding. And why should two "guests" at a wedding take on themselves the responsibility of catering -- a responsibility that, by custom, should be reserved for the host?

Unless, of course, the wedding at Cana is Jesus' own wedding. (We'll assume that Mary is not at long last marrying Joseph or having a renewal celebration.) And if the wedding at Cana is Jesus', then it would indeed be his responsibility to replenish the wine.

In my heart of hearts, I want to believe that Jesus didn't have a wife because it will make me feel that he was so committed to the Gospel that he didn't have time for a spouse or have sexual intercourse. But I think it's time for even persons like me who really want to put an end to these questions of Jesus being married as an absolute "no" to not ignore the signs that there is considerable evidence that he was. The mystery of his marriage is not in knowing if it was Mary Magdalene although she and Jesus were very close but in exploring the true reality of the wedding of Cana in light of the narrator in John's purpose in proving that Jesus is indeed the logos and affirming that mystery. That mystery is affirmed in the note immediately after the miracle: "The governor of the feast called the bridegroom, and saith unto him, every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse; but thou hast kept the good wine until now." (John 2:9-10). These words would seem to be addressed to Jesus, such that Jesus and the bridegroom are one and the same.

 

Follow Reverend William E. Flippin, Jr. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@pastorbilljr

FOLLOW BLACK VOICES
There's something about the Mother of Jesus? John 2:1-12 The debate of whether Jesus was married has come back in the forefront with the recent discovery of a papyrus being called Gospel of Jesus Wif...
There's something about the Mother of Jesus? John 2:1-12 The debate of whether Jesus was married has come back in the forefront with the recent discovery of a papyrus being called Gospel of Jesus Wif...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 219
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (6 total)
05:52 PM on 10/01/2012
To Reverend William E. Flipping, JR.:

Did the Holy Spirit lead to write this article to and add confusion to those that are lost? Or is this just something you have been wondering and instead of praying and asking God, you want men to answer you?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
10:56 AM on 09/29/2012
Now if one truly believes in the Jesus of the Bible (supernatural, eternal, born of a virgin and is God) why in the world would anyone want to force worldliness on Jesus unless they were the Devil's Disciples? Here are the common sense (and Scriptural) reasons why Jesus would not have sought as wife on earth. (Recall this only applies the Jesus of the Bible)
1. The Scripture would have FORETOLD that he would have had a wife. There are no such records in the Old Testament.
2. The purpose of relationships that God has brought together involves procreation (if still child bearing) and being "perfected" (not perfect but being made more mature). Jesus was Perfect and didn't need procreation as created us topped that. He also didn't need companionship to mature Him-He was Perfect. Said another way, a woman couldn’t do anything for Him.
3. The Old Testament said that He would die, now that would have been the height of selfishness to seek a wife and child (you guys keep bringing up this mandatory "He had to do this and do that" because of Jewish customs) for Him to KNOW that he was going to die and then leave a wife and child (ren) for them to fend for themselves after His death.

End part 1…
02:38 AM on 09/29/2012
Jesus was on a mission, he was not here to pleasure himself to earthly form. the bible tells us in 1 tim 2;12 do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent. i SUSPECT its becuz the first woman was decieved and became the first sinner- Also back in the day there were many men named Jesus not just one so I would tread lightly thinking IT was our savior this paper is talkin about.
Most of the images we have of Jesus today are probably not accurate. Jesus was a Jew, so He likely had dark skin, dark eyes, and dark hair. This is a far cry from the blond-haired, blue-eyed, fair-skinned Jesus in many modern pictures. One thing is clear: if it were important for us to know what He really did look like, Matthew, Peter and John, who spent three years with Him, would certainly be able to give us an accurate description, as would His own brothers, James and Jude. Yet, these New Testament writers offer no details about His physical attributes.
photo
stettin
lux et veritas
01:39 AM on 09/29/2012
And now another story from the Rev. Flippin, Jr. "Once upon a time, there were........"
07:44 PM on 09/28/2012
What difference does it make? The Bible doesn't tell us what Jesus looked like--tall, short, fair, dark?- because it wasn't important to who he was and what he did, and it doesn't tell us whether he was married, because it wasn't important to who he was or what he did. He didn't tell his followers either to get married or to remain celebate because it makes no difference in how we follow him. Besides, the Catholic Church ignores the clear statements about Jesus' brothers and sisters because it doesn't support their fiction about the perpetual virginity of Mary, and if we had Jesus' wedding photos available, the Catholic Church would still oppress women.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NoSandwiches
06:08 PM on 09/26/2012
Oh great. Now we have to hear "it was Jesus and MARY, not Jesus and GARY!"

I'm still looking for proof that there ever was a Jesus. There is just as much proof that Zeus existed....
12:55 AM on 10/01/2012
There hasn't been a Holy Man talked about on Earth as much as Jesus Christ. Many fear Him that they just HAVE to find fault with His Divinity. Other details about the wedding feast at Cana weren't mentioned BECAUSE THAT WAS NOT THE IMPORTANT PART OF THE STORY! Performing the MIRACLE was. His 'time has not come' means His death by Crucifixion, and His RESURRECTION, had not come...overcoming death. Those who choose Him/God, WILL HAVE EVERLASTING LIFE. GOD is already complete. Satan tried to entice Jesus with the world (which belongs to God, not Satan) in the desert. He didn't need these things. (Maybe those thinking He needed a wife/sex are thinking with their own needs in mind and what's between their legs.) Jesus fulfills Jewish Scripture perfectly. Jesus and Mary, the New Covenant. The unbelief of the Jews in the Old Testament has created issues for them, 'wandering around the desert', Moses not making it to the Promised Land, etc. - and whining. Too much head, and not enough Heart. Faith is born of Gratitude. I Am grateful for what He did for me. Jesus, my Savior, not my religion. I Am a Christian because I believe in Jesus Christ, the world's Messiah, who accepts all. Am I imperfect? You bet, but God isn't finished with me yet. Jesus teaches us to Love thy neighbor as thyself, and to forgive - how can that be bad? Buddhist monks are also celibate - where's their condemnation?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NoSandwiches
11:32 PM on 10/01/2012
Pretty sure there is no historical proof that Jesus was born or executed, much less risen. So....hope you didn't tire your fingers typing all that. People dislike that the Catholic Church insists priest be celibate, but then cover it up when they give into their base needs and abuse children. If only they had wives to keep them out of trouble.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:38 AM on 09/25/2012
Yeshua was constantly surrounded by the disciples and other people seeking healing and understanding. If he were married his wife would have surely caused some type of controversy or raised hell, as we say today and demanded she be the center of his life..........this would have been well documented, she would have tore his ministry up.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ThomKat
Life is a classroom--scratch a blackboard
09:14 PM on 09/28/2012
Perhaps YOUR wife would, but I rather think that Yeshua, with perfect foresight, would have chosen a partner that was completely in line with his mission. And Rabbinical LAW required that he HAVE a wife if he was going to teach. Christ dotted ALL the i's and crossed ALL the t's.
05:57 PM on 10/01/2012
I have a personal question for you. Do you believe God is more concerned with you getting married than your salvation?
08:27 AM on 09/25/2012
Are you serious?!

Just because you show up at the wedding, doesn't mean you are the one who got married. If Jesus was married, the Bible would have mentioned it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ThomKat
Life is a classroom--scratch a blackboard
09:01 PM on 09/28/2012
OR, the writers of the Bible and their readers were so aware of the obvious--that he WAS married, as REQUIRED by Rabbinical law, that it was a non issue with no need for commenting on.
01:02 AM on 10/01/2012
Jesus didn't have to follow the law, He WAS the Law...
02:29 AM on 09/25/2012
AN EXPLANATION OF LOGIC:

Just think of it.

A manly dude with long hair, beard, and dressed in sandals.

Being perpetually followed around by 12 dude pals.

Sleeping and eating together.

Touring around together doing manly things like walking on water and feeding the multitudes.

Jebus was a construction worker.
Some were fishermen.

Kind of reminds one of the Village people.

If Jebus had a life long companion, it was probably Peter not Mary.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
milles manson
"Let us insert the microchip Or Go To Prisoncamp"
03:32 PM on 09/25/2012
its jesus not jebus,you sound like the reprobates the bible talks about.jesus was married.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ThomKat
Life is a classroom--scratch a blackboard
09:20 PM on 09/28/2012
Your logic fails through a lack of understanding of the type of society he lived in. "Dudes" did NOT travel around alone. Teachers such as Jesus and John the Baptist had LARGE followings of friends and fans that followed along with him. We would today call them camp followers. The women cooked for and cared for their men, and were a REQUIREMENT in such situations. Your logic exists only in your mind, NOT in the recorded history of the movement.
07:41 AM on 09/29/2012
why do BIBLE Thmpers never grasp humor ????
04:52 PM on 09/24/2012
The Books of the New Testament cleary says beware of false doctrine. The early church was warned about this because this is exactly the kind of lies that were being spread by those who were against Chrisitianity back then such as those practicing Judaism, and those practicing Greek and Roman religions. Just because the writing is dated from that period does make it true. The Apostles spoke about these types of things to the early church as a warning about what true and what was not. My appeal to HuffPost is to please hire a Christian who truly knows the word of God to respond to these types of articles. No disrespect to Rev. Flippin, but I have read a previous article from him and he views do not line up with the word of God.
04:32 AM on 09/25/2012
datruthspeaker, Truth in whose eyes? It's obvious just by reading this chapter of the Bible that there have been many cuts, omissions and changes to the book. We all are aware that many books within the new testament of the Bible "suffered" many cuts and revisions. Also the Word of God according to whom? Your pastor? The pope? Rabbis of the times? Let's all live and let live --believe and allow others their belief as well without attempting to cause all to live and believe as you.
03:01 PM on 09/24/2012
do you guys seek out the most uninformed 'biblical commentators' and then give them a column?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fred Beggs
My micro-bio is still empty.
02:29 PM on 09/24/2012
While it is OK to consider these thing in private it is much too radical and irresponsible to throw ideas out there where a world of undisciplined and unlawful people read these things. Reverend Flippin, be careful. These things should be kept among peers till things can be shown as true.

Verse 2 clearly states that Jesus and the disciples were called together, in other words, "invited". It is likely one of Jesus' brothers or sisters or some other family member. All in all the idea of Jesus being married has no real impact nor history.

Sometimes looking at something too long causes your eyes to cross and you will begin to see all kinds of possibilities. Let truth remain truth since it is validated by both old and new and future. If you want to consider that Jesus could have been married then why not consider a thousand things that have no real relevance. It truly keeps you from true revelation. Take 2Pet.1:19 to heart. Pay attention to all these things since there is nothing that needs to be revealed that has not already been written that has anything to do with our salvation.
photo
traditionalliberalsrock
The heart of the wise inclines to the right...
12:36 PM on 09/24/2012
2 of 2

Much of John’s gospel has to do with the God-side of who Jesus was and is as Lord and sole Savior. It is no surprise, then, that he begins with Jesus’ first miracle. John is filled with miracles and the power of God. There are messages in the verse the author cites (John 2:1-12) …but Jesus getting married isn’t one of them.

First, Jesus rebukes his mother, Mary. Message: our will and timing is not always aligned with God’s.

Second, Jesus accommodates his mother’s request. Message: God is loving and merciful, even when we are not obedient and in His will.

Third, Mary gives us all good advice. Message: Do what Gods tell you! Listen to Him and His word.

Last and most importantly, contrary to Rev. Millstone’s misguided conjecture scripture tell us what this verse is about. Message: John 2:11 “What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.”
photo
traditionalliberalsrock
The heart of the wise inclines to the right...
12:35 PM on 09/24/2012
1 of 2
Based on John 2 - the author suggests Jesus was a groom; yet, was “invited” to “a” wedding … “with” his disciples…and oh, Jesus’ mother “was there...” Righto….Jesus was INVITED to HIS OWN wedding, along with his buds, and…for good measure scripture shares that Jesus’ mother was there too. Uh-huh.

In John 3, the Baptist is talking to his followers and says, “You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.’ The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice.”

The Baptist is referring to Jesus as the Bridegroom and his followers as Jesus’ Bride. Once married, you no longer refer to a man as a “Bridegroom,” but a “Husband.”

Jesus is the bridegroom. That is the one thing Rev. Millstone got correct. However, the bride…TO BE…is the Church. This metaphor is used throughout the NT, by Jesus and the Apostles.

The Church is Jesus’ betrothed; the invitations have been sent; if you didn’t get yours…you may want to ask yourself why. It may be that you and the blind Rev. Millstone have fallen into the same pit.
07:43 PM on 09/24/2012
are you reading King James "Version?"... the catholic church still has scrolls no one has ever seen...
photo
traditionalliberalsrock
The heart of the wise inclines to the right...
10:31 AM on 09/25/2012
They have several books in "their" bible that the Reformed Protest church reject.   So what?   I am happy to have an open and honest debate about why...but kindly spare me the veiled conspiracy stuff.     
01:13 AM on 10/01/2012
They say, For Believers, no explanation is necessary, for non-believers, no explanation will suffice". Good points. Thanks. Yes, Bridegroom and His future Church, the Bride. All are brothers and sisters in Christ's church, and not necessarily biological...
photo
traditionalliberalsrock
The heart of the wise inclines to the right...
08:44 AM on 10/01/2012
Those who have accepted Christ as their Lord and Savior are "brothers and sisters in Christ's Church."  :D
 
Regards
12:25 PM on 09/24/2012
Sorry, Rev, I don't think your analysis stacks up. Verse 2 of John 2 says that Jesus and his disciples had been invited to the wedding. The bride groom doesn't get invited - he's there by default! Jesus and the boys were clearly guests.