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Richard Branson

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Science, the Final Frontier

Posted: 01/05/12 12:00 AM ET

Throughout my career I have always been a strong believer in the power of humankind to use innovation to help solve the world's challenges. Today, many of the greatest areas of innovation are driven by scientific research and development. In a time of deep uncertainty and upheaval, we can be certain that our collective brain power and imaginations are helping us get closer to solving big problems and making big discoveries -- like slowing down climate change, finding and adopting new sources of renewable energy, traveling great distances safely and quickly without harming the environment, and exploring the depths of space and the ocean.

But it isn't easy to keep that focus today when the world is facing so many challenges. Many economies are struggling, the divide between rich and poor is widening and we face the ongoing threat of climate change. There is so much to fix -- so why bother investing in something like Virgin Galactic, our company that is aiming to revolutionize space travel.

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Continued exploration of space and the development of related technologies are essential to humanity's survival. Satellites that monitor changing weather patterns and their impact can help us responsibly overcome problems caused by climate change and overpopulation. Space-based navigation underpins our world economy, while space-based satellite links enable global communications, particularly in times of crisis. Someday, we will be able to use space to transport people and things from one side of the planet to another in about an hour -- cleanly, safely, and affordably.

Most industries have undergone tremendous changes in the last 50 years to help them adapt to the modern world; but not so in space travel. Each shuttle launch cost around $1 billion. Even launching a 400-pound satellite (the size of a washing machine) costs at least $30 million. For a private individual to travel to space, the cost can be upwards of $60 million. This, along with safety, reliability, frequency and environmental impact, is limiting our ability to access space for commercial purposes.

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Despite the obstacles, Virgin Galactic and a small group of fellow space ventures are pressing on with a new space age. Elon Musk, chief executive and chief technology officer of Space X, is developing a new ground-based rocket capable of revolutionizing the economics of shuttling to the International Space Station. Paul Allen recently announced Stratolaunch, a partnership with Burt Rutan and our partner Scaled Composites to build the largest-ever aviation vehicle to air-launch rockets into space.

The private space revolution is gathering pace. In the first years of operation, Virgin Galactic, which has already signed up nearly 500 customers, aims to take more people up to space than have been there in the first 50 years of space travel. Those visionary individuals' early commitment will help us develop future technologies that will soon be applied to quicker and more environmentally sound ways of sending payload to space and eventually those transcontinental tickets.

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Every day we experience both the risk and responsibility of investing in science -- and while the rewards are in the long term, some happen before our very eyes. In April, we invited students of KIPP (knowledge is power program) schools to join Virgin America as it celebrated its new terminal in San Francisco. Watching the children's awed reactions as the new Virgin Galactic space vehicles soared in the air above the San Francisco bay reminded us how important it is to include our youth in our work -- to show them that space travel is possible in their lifetimes and that they can and should take part. We are inspiring a new generation of young people to pursue careers and educations in science, engineering, technology and math. Essential skills to help solve the problems of the future.

Space travel isn't just the stuff of science fiction or something that might happen in the distant future. Space tourism may seem like an excuse for joy rides for the rich, but in reality it's the start of a new and vital private sector industry that will help develop safer, cheaper and cleaner space travel and result in technology that will lead to broader innovation and discovery. To do all of this, we need more people active in science and more discussion around the work being done. There's room for everyone to get involved -- and to reach for the stars!

 
Throughout my career I have always been a strong believer in the power of humankind to use innovation to help solve the world's challenges. Today, many of the greatest areas of innovation are driven ...
Throughout my career I have always been a strong believer in the power of humankind to use innovation to help solve the world's challenges. Today, many of the greatest areas of innovation are driven ...
 
 
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02:24 AM on 01/10/2012
Richard, the Final Frontier will be our traveling outside of our Solar System. Interplanetary Travel is the technology of today, and it's well within reach. However, we shall need other sources of energy that are more powerful, practical, and sustainable since there are no refilling stations in space. We need to be producing energy on a molecular basis. There are other ways to propel vehicles in space more efficiently too, possibly even being applied to vehicles here on Earth.

Industry monopolies are holding us back as top executives blindly scratch around the surface of our World for puddles of oil, mounds of coal and scraps of commodities materials, poisoning our World for a pittance of profit, while millions of times more wealth than all the profits ever created in the history of Mankind combined is laying about on Mars just waiting to be picked up.

What we need is an automated lab on the Moon, with a medium scale forge and foundry so we can experiment with making alloys under low gravity conditions. We can prefab the sections, send men up to set the foundation and use specifically designed robot drones to assemble the lab and run the experiments. That will start us on the right path for now.
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Zaida Adams
11:50 AM on 01/09/2012
Hi Mr Branson,

If air flight isn't as economical as we'd like it, how is space travel likely to be? I look forward to the days when that is the case, though! Keep up the good work and thanks for supporting all the charities that you do.
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FerrisValyn
12:25 PM on 01/09/2012
The price of spaceflight is vastly over-inflated. A lot of that is due to how we do spaceflight.

Now, how low we can get that, is open for debate, but it is quite high due to inefficiencies in how we do spaceflight
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Lorindol
I shall consider it . . .
03:07 AM on 01/09/2012
I had a discussion with Neil DeGrasse Tyson this past summer, and he argued that private enterprise should pick up the tasks of "space-trucking" - basically what we've been using the shuttle for - and Nasa's work should focus more on exploration. Needless to say, his arguments were quite convincing.
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madhtr
12:01 AM on 01/09/2012
Nice article, Mr Branson. Keep up the good work. I hope to see an orbital or extra orbital vehicle before I pass on ... Evidently, The ideal of Zephram Cochrane DOES live, thanks to you and your friends. GodSpeed.
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Lorindol
I shall consider it . . .
03:01 AM on 01/09/2012
Fascinating.
08:42 PM on 01/08/2012
I completely agree. The future of humanity and the planet depends on our ability to innovate, be bold, and make difficult decisions.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
moonflowerjewelry
Buy American made, no excuses.
08:41 PM on 01/08/2012
As long as manufacturing is done in the US and the brain power employed is American (meaning not imported), I won't complain what the dude does with his money. :-)
Chauncey1186
"Look for the helpers" - Fred Rogers
08:35 PM on 01/08/2012
So.....how many of those Virgin Galactic spaces are going to be "given" to true scientists?
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FerrisValyn
09:05 PM on 01/08/2012
SouthWest Research Institute (headed by Alan Stern, formerly of NASA SMD) already has some
Chauncey1186
"Look for the helpers" - Fred Rogers
03:55 AM on 01/15/2012
And how many are NOT on an MIC payroll?
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Aladdin Sane1
"Are you the police?""No, ma'am, we're musicians."
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Dave Dave
Be like water
08:10 PM on 01/08/2012
To rearrange a phrase from Ann Coulter: Our billionaires are better than theirs billionaires. Contrast this project with the Koch brothers using their inherited fortune to combat the advancement of science all to protect their core business interest from regulation.
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elbeas
Pragmatista sinistra
07:46 PM on 01/08/2012
God speed Virgin Galactic.
07:21 PM on 01/08/2012
Branson is the financier behind this venture...the real brains and driving force behind this venture is Burt Rutan.....an under exposed over achiever.....Google his name; a self made innovator who consistently bucked the status quo in the field of Aeronautical Engineering
07:08 PM on 01/08/2012
Space tourism is great as long as no CO2 is pumped into the atmosphere.
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kasjuh
06:49 PM on 01/08/2012
Branson's yo-yo flights into space will get more interesting when he decides instead to underwrite the first city to city ballistic transport. That would be the beginning of development of intercontinental flight. Every passenger would be a space traveler. Flight times half way around the world in less than an hour. Does it make sense to operate engines for eighteen hours when the same result can be obtained with engines operating for a few minutes, coasting the rest of the way?

A good article, by the way
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colin christian
06:08 PM on 01/08/2012
I like Branson.Unlike the majority of the 1% he does use his wealth to inspire creativity and science,for which he gets my admiration.
Chauncey1186
"Look for the helpers" - Fred Rogers
08:37 PM on 01/08/2012
Can you please reference one scientific advance that can be traced to Sir Richard?
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FerrisValyn
09:21 PM on 01/08/2012
SpaceShipTwo
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09:37 PM on 01/08/2012
Give me a minute. Er...no.
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Edward Watters
If voting changed anything, they'd make it illegal
04:50 PM on 01/08/2012
Sorry, but middle class commercial space travel won't happen unless the taxpayer provides massive subsidies, and we have many things that we need more right now like jobs.

And yes, Tang and Teflon were spinoffs from NASA science but that doesn't mean that space travel research is the most efficient way to develope new thirst quenchers and cookware. That just happens to be the way the 99% provide welfare benefits to the 1% here in the USA.
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05:49 PM on 01/08/2012
Tang wasn't invented by the space programme.
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pa104inf
06:46 PM on 01/08/2012
It isn't about middle class space travel. It's about mining rare elements from the Moon like H3 which just for that is worth the investment. Reasonable priced vacations on other planets will occur but probably not till the next century.
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Dave Dave
Be like water
08:21 PM on 01/08/2012
There are very unique space manufacturing opportunities using micro-gravity, crystal growth chambers, the pure vacuum of space and the absence of heat. All powered by solar panels without emission issues.
Pauline Jaing
Artist, worker, mother
09:46 PM on 01/08/2012
BINGO baby! One payload of H3, I read somwhere, could fuel every power plant in the WORLD with CLEAN energy.

But the oil companies do not much like that idea, do they?

I read somewhere that most of the accusations agiainst John D. Rockerfeller came from the whale oil industry?