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Richard N. Haass

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Afghanistan: More Questions Than Answers

Posted: 05/02/12 10:34 AM ET

President Obama has been of two minds toward Afghanistan since the outset of his presidency. In December 2009, en route to tripling the U.S. military presence there, he declared that U.S. military forces would begin to withdraw from that country in 18 months. Now, two-and-a-half years later, he stated that U.S. military forces would continue to leave Afghanistan but that American soldiers would remain in the country until at least 2024.

The announcement of the U.S.-Afghan "Strategic Partnership Agreement" raises at least as many questions as it answers. How many U.S. troops will remain in country after 2014 and what will be their precise role? What will be the ultimate scale of Afghan army and police forces? How much will all this cost, and what will be the U.S. share? And what is the extent of the U.S. commitment to Afghanistan if, as is all too possible, this mix of Afghan and U.S. effort is not enough in the face of Taliban ruthlessness, Pakistani provision of a sanctuary for the Taliban, and Afghan corruption and divisions?

The bigger question over the president's speech is not that some U.S. forces are to stay in Afghanistan -- U.S. forces have remained in other hot spots for decades and played a useful role -- but centers on the purpose and scale of the ongoing commitment. Mr. Obama put forward two rationales. The first is that absent this effort, "al-Qaeda could establish itself once more" inside the country. This is of course true. But it could regroup in Afghanistan even with this effort. More important, it is not clear how this possibility would distinguish Afghanistan from, say, Yemen or Somalia or Nigeria. The global effort against terror is just that -- global -- and there is no reason for the effort in Afghanistan to be large. It is not the central battleground in a struggle against an enemy with access to dozens of countries.

All of which takes us to the second rationale for the announced policy: to "finish the job we started n Afghanistan and end this war responsibly." But past sacrifice is a poor justification for continued sacrifice unless it is warranted. The truth is that while the United Sates still has interests in Afghanistan, none of them, other than opposing al-Qaeda, rise to the level of vital. And this vital interest can be addressed with a modest commitment of troops and dollars.

Cross-posted from cfr.org.

 
 
 
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President Obama has been of two minds toward Afghanistan since the outset of his presidency. In December 2009, en route to tripling the U.S. military presence there, he declared that U.S. military for...
President Obama has been of two minds toward Afghanistan since the outset of his presidency. In December 2009, en route to tripling the U.S. military presence there, he declared that U.S. military for...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
duckfan00
Après nous le deluge
09:29 PM on 05/06/2012
Ahhh....about time Mr. Haass...nine years later....unbelievable that that it has taken this long for our politiical/journalist elite to get on board with the majority of Americans...too many lives...too much money....we have always known we would have to monitor and track Al Queda....in many places...
fullofmitt
Willard was a rat in a movie!
08:31 PM on 05/06/2012
I have seen Richard Haass numerous times on television..about 25-30 times. He NEVER has anything positive to say about Obama's foreign policy. This diatribe is more of the same! Nothing new here!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
07:52 PM on 05/06/2012
When has the "Council for Foreign Relations" NOT promoted an interventionist, imperial foreign policy or that our policy interests required we poke our nose into every corner of the world?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
09:33 PM on 05/06/2012
He's suggesting that we leave, so what is your point? It takes a smart person to know when to cut your losses.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
niumarmion
a temporary being
07:47 PM on 05/06/2012
The general who served under Gen. Colin Powell, on Bill Maher this week, made a revealing statement.
07:40 PM on 05/06/2012
But past sacrifice is a poor justification for continued sacrifice ...
-----------------------------------------------------
True when judgment is rational.
But when it is emotional, it can become the justification.

Politicians are emotional.
Statesmen are rational.
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07:28 PM on 05/06/2012
If US policymakers cannot yet get it through their thick skulls that Al Qaeda was a response to a policy of US Imperial domination (for oil and Israel) over a period of decades, and that so long as that obscene policy (it has cost the lives of millions of innocent Muslims) remains in effect, resistance from movements in the region are inevitable.

Get the F out of their faces, leave them to determine their own fates and in full control of their own resources, stop supporting Israel no matter how grotesque its own murderous policies, and there would be no requirement for even 1 boot on the ground anywhere east of Maine or West of Alaska.

Stop this insane "war on terror" before it destroys what is left of US credibility in the world - and save the war-sick soul of the American people. Withdraw now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
08:37 PM on 05/06/2012
Glad to see there are a few rational people left in this country! Excellent comment!
07:24 PM on 05/06/2012
Afgan is not our problem, see you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrJykell
Truth hunter
06:27 PM on 05/06/2012
Well that's because Americans thoughtwe went into the country to get OBL----and the Bush administration gave up that goal early on----the confusion about that war began there.

Setting up the pakistani border as some kind of DMZ for the taliban just seemed insane and why OBL probably picked pakistan to hide in----successfully for so long---knowing the GOP' excuse for not going after him would keep him safe--as long as conservatives held the white house.
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06:27 PM on 05/06/2012
Richard Haas is another brick in the wall that immures America from the reality that Israel is the common denominator in the war on terror. Afghanistan is imperialist roadkill. Listen to Sayd Qutb, Osama bin Laden, or Khalid Sheikh Muhamed, they agree that America's unconditional support of Israel is the genesis of the "war on terror".

They don't care about our debased dreams it's the humiliation of Muslims that matters.

Why do academics like Haas obstruct understanding? Truth obstructs tenure.
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Felix99
Born to be mild!!!!
06:46 PM on 05/06/2012
A thoughtful comment, which I need to reread a couple to times. But it sounds logical. Than Jams. Fanned.
07:47 PM on 05/06/2012
I thought that Mr. Haas was being critical of America's hazy rationale(s) given for continuing in Afghanistan. The long and short of it is that we are there because there is, and always will be, some reason to justify continuing forth in Afghanistan---just as we continue in Korea and elsewhere. Haas is not going to say bring all of our warriors home. Did you see what kind of support Ron Paul gets with that kind of thinking? Damn few Americans want the U.S. to back off from our ongoing gunboat diplomacy around the world.
You are right that Haas does not point out Israel is a catalyst for action by disgruntled people in Middle-Asia. But why should he? He would get shot down as an anti-Semite. Moreover, perhaps 90% of Americans enjoy support for Israel. Ergo, nothing will ever change in America's unconditional love for "God's People."
TOOO
Warning: Rabid Monty Python fan!
05:48 PM on 05/06/2012
Why does everyone keep saying Pakistan is our ally - especially since they harbored bin Laden for years, and have been using American aid to buy nukes?

Some ally.
07:43 PM on 05/06/2012
The UK called the USA an ally through 30 years of financial and moral support to the IRA from elements within and organisations outside the Democratic Party. This aid to terrorists only ceased after 9/11. International relations are not simple.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
07:53 PM on 05/06/2012
OBL died in 2001.
fullofmitt
Willard was a rat in a movie!
08:36 PM on 05/06/2012
....and for you..the sun rises in the West!
04:11 PM on 05/06/2012
There are dozens of places in the world al Qaeda can operate. Why are we so obsessed about Afghanistan? It seems like we're just closing the barn door after the horse is gone, and that barn door keeps slamming us in the face.
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04:03 PM on 05/06/2012
something i am concerned about: if Afghanistan was at war and conscription was an option it wouldnt take 10 years to accomplish the task, so why are you asking me to stomach this narrative?
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04:02 PM on 05/06/2012
something i would like explained: how do you plan to justify leaving the national security of the US in the hands of a state that is nominal, corrupt and not the source of regional nationalism?
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03:46 PM on 05/06/2012
Obama simply cannot be believed. Romney is even worse. The good ride as a nation founded on ideals is over. So sad.
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06:35 PM on 05/06/2012
This "nation founded on ideals" was tossed together overnight. Our founding fathers believed in their eternal egoes. We'd recognize these guys tomorrow. They're a helluva lot like our President; really smart and really self-interested.

It's the price of admission.
03:40 PM on 05/06/2012
War is an addiction. It compares perfectly to gambling. When you are winning, you want to keep going to keep winning. When losing, you want to step up the wager and be a winner.
America invading a country is like a rodent invading a building. Once there, there is no desire to leave, ever.