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Richard Z. Chesnoff

Richard Z. Chesnoff

Posted: July 21, 2010 10:19 AM

Do the Palestinians Really Want Two States -- Or Are They Just Stalling?

What's Your Reaction:

Khaled Abu Toameh, to my mind the best Arab journalist working in Israel and the Palestinian territories, reports in today's Jerusalem Post that "Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has told his Fatah movement he wants a more specific US commitment on the borders of a future Palestinian state before agreeing to direct talks with Israel.

"Abbas says he received assurances from US President Barack Obama, but that they weren't clear 'enough. ," reports Abu Toameh " He says he expects enormous pressure, but that he will not go 'blindly' into negotiations. "

In other words, until Mahmoud Abbas knows the specific outcome of peace negotiations with Israel, he won't even begin to negotiate the terms directly with Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu. Even in Arabic that's known as "hutzpa".

All of which resurrects the question many of us have been asking for decades: if the Palestinians are truly ready to divide Palestine into two peace abiding states -- one Arab and one Jewish -- why have they turned down every offer that's ever been made to them to do just that -- even the one proffered in 2007 at a U.S.-sponsored peace conference in Annapolis by then Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert for a Palestinian Arab state in 97 percent of the West Bank and the entire Gaza Strip. Abbas also used the occasion, and has used several since then, to categorically dismiss the request to recognize Israel as a Jewish state alongside the would-be Palestinian state, insisting instead on full implementation of the "right of return" of Palestinian "refugees" and their millions of on-the-global-dole descendants..

The answer, I fear, is that the Palestinians really don't seem to want that peaceful solution and will continue to stall for time until the Arab fantasy day when the Jewish state vanishes -- their ultimate goal.

One of the best histories of this steady blockage procedure comes from Mideast historian Efraim Karsh. Editor of the Middle East Quarterly and author most recently of Palestine Betrayed (Yale), Karsh is professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies at King's College, University of London.

In a biting new article in the Jewish Ideas Daily and reprinted by the Middle East Quarterly, Karsh carefully traces the history of Palestinian avoidance of a Mideast peace solution that will result in two states for two peoples. Indeed, as he pointedly asks, "... is there in fact a fundamental distinction between Hamas and Fatah when it comes to a two-state solution? Neither faction formally accepts Israel's right to exist; both are formally committed to its eventual destruction. Moreover, for all the admittedly sharp differences between Arafat and his successor Abbas both in personality and in political style, the two are warp and woof of the same dogmatic PLO fabric."

Anyone interested in the truth about the Mideast crisis should read Karsh's article in full:
http://www.meforum.org/2689/against-two-state-solution

 
 
 
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04:59 AM on 07/23/2010
Mr. Chesnoff really has his finger on the pulse of the Palestinian people.

Things are simply "peachy" under the current conditions so there is no need to get into any negotiations.

1- The living conditions in Gaza and the West bank are just Great.

2- There are no massive lines to get to work through the friendly guarded Israeli checkpoints, no blockage and/or privatization of roads.

3- There are no new "illegal" Israeli settlements in Arab territories.

4- The Jewish setters and their 4 to 1 armed guards are just the most beautiful people to get along with on earth.

5- The Palestinians have never enjoyed more freedom to roam through their country.

Israel has just spoiled the Palestinians to the point that they "don't want to spoil a good thing".

Thanks for a very compelling article Mr. Chesnoff.
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Richard Z. Chesnoff
10:50 AM on 07/23/2010
If life under the Israelis is no "unpeachy" as you paint it (which it isn't. For example an enormous number of checkpoints have recently been eliminated), then why in the world would the Palestinians hesitate to enter direct negotiations with the Israelis that could lead to a Palestinian state?
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
12:12 PM on 07/23/2010
How about they dont' trust Israel. Israel will keep the negotiations going forever while they steal more of the West Bank from the Palestinians along with the water in the acquifer under the West Bank.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
12:23 PM on 07/23/2010
Because then they can't get world sympathy for how "unpeachy" their lives are!

Gosh, what's so hard about that?
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
05:55 PM on 07/22/2010
*** Breaking News: ***
ICJ rules 10-4 that there is no provision in International Law which prohibits "Declarations of Independence". This related to the newly independent Kosovo but it also must apply to the underlying dispute regarding Israeli independence in 1948. Of course, Israel-bashers will claim that this is "off topic" or irrelevant or as a last resort, they will merely deny that the ICJ spoke solely for Kosovo or solely for the 21st century. (The very sad fact is that if the ICJ ever did consider the same exact issues as it related to Israel, it would just as likely reverse itself.) But for now, I'm having a good day!
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
08:55 PM on 07/22/2010
The situations are vastly different. However, this new rule makes a good case for Palestinians inside and outside of Israel to declare their independence.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
09:21 AM on 07/23/2010
It helps the legal basis for Palestinian-Arabs to declare their independence. But they will probably not do so. This existing situation pleases the Arab power-brokers just fine. It keeps the financial aid and respect coming in.
But the only thing different between Kosovo and 1948 Israel are the (admittedly numerous) ancillary issues. The fundamental core legal result is applicable to either. Ethnic minority populations are NOT legally barred from unilateral declarations of independence. The ICJ does NOT say what would (or should) occur when the nation loosing some of its borders takes force to put-down such a declaration.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
09:28 AM on 07/23/2010
They should. But they won't. Because their goal is not independence, it's the destruction of Israel. If they declare independence, they lose a) their Victim status and b) their excuse for killing.
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tallen
panem et circenses
01:14 PM on 07/22/2010
The palesitnians have still not renounced the idea, codified in their various "charters", of the destruction of Israel.
Until they do it is unlikely they will ever agree to peace and two states.
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12:22 PM on 07/22/2010
According to Mr Chesnoff is a veteran of Forty years of global news work, during which Mr Chesnoff has forgotten nothing about Jewish humanity and learned nothing about Palestinian humanity.
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StCuthbert
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12:26 PM on 07/22/2010
Oh? What examples of the Palestinians working towards a two state solution would you like to call to our attention that provides a counter-argument to Mr. Chesnoff's article? Note, saying "we want a state" does not qualify as working towards a two-state solution.
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Richard Z. Chesnoff
01:46 PM on 07/22/2010
What I've learned about Palestinian humanity is that they have been mistreated and regularly robbed by their own leaders and used as political pawns by the rest of the Arab world. Otherwise there already would be two states - a Jewish one and a Palestinian one.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
04:40 PM on 07/22/2010
The mistreatment by their own leaders is nothing compared to the gross criminal treatment they have recieved at the hands of Israel.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
10:18 AM on 07/22/2010
Israel would be smart to stop calling what it does as a "right of return". they are referring to the 'Diaspora', a somewhat antiquated concept that the return stems from events of the second century-CE.
Israel should call what it does: "Favored immigration status".
This would help reveal what the Arabs are trying to pull. Calling their demand a "right of return" which applies almost exclusively to people who were born OUTSIDE Israel, lack citizenship rights WHERE THEY WERE BORN and never once set foot inside the Jewish Homeland.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
01:06 PM on 07/22/2010
I agree. Even the historical basis of the second century Diaspora is not that solid. Many Jews moved around the Roman Empire for lots of reasons and many stayed in Palestinia even after the forced removal. In fact many modern Palestinians are the direct descendents of the ancient population of Judea or Roman Palestinia. So those Palestinians should definitely have the right of return, and first preference as well. Their claims are much more valid than people whose ancestors left the region 1800 years ago or more.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
01:50 PM on 07/22/2010
1/2:
I think you are (mainly) agreeing with yourself. A not insignificant number of Jerusalem area Arabs are really the offspring of Jews, converted to Islam over the numerous centuries.
This is NOT about race. It is about RELIGIOUS persecution. Had Jews been left alone to live in peace over the past 2,000 years then there would be no need for Israel. In fact, the strict reading of the Hebrew scriptures states that biblical 'Israel' will only be restored by the prophesized 'Messiah'. In the 1940's, most of the world's (orthodox) rabbis opposed the creation of Israel, for exactly that reason. It was thus a secular creation.
Jews RIGHTLY should have FAVORED immigration status because why? Because ISRAEL is their intended and intentional REFUGE from persecution. Why is that simple concept so difficult for you? If the 'refuge' is for dolphins, we don't put great-white sharks in the dolphin refuge. Dolphin refuges are for dolphins. The Jewish refuge is for JEWS. OK? . . . Pop-quiz in the AM.
(Cont'd)
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
01:51 PM on 07/22/2010
2/2:
Those who don't want Jews living in security, naturally, don't want any Jewish refuge. The legal "right-of return" regarding refugees (or alleged "refugees") is a LEGAL question. Such questions can not be disposed of with the wave of fingers. It is NOT a popularity contest either. Under longstanding international law, such claims MUST comply with a variety of requirements before they can be found as valid and enforceable. Such a 'tribunal' has never been assembled and likely will never be assembled. In the mean time, while the world blames the Jews for this situation, the offspring of the displaced Palestinian-Arabs are daily being denied their civil rights in the nations where they were born. You want to help these people? Get them their (undisputed) birthrights before attempting to address their (disputed) dream-rights.
>EOF
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
09:54 AM on 07/22/2010
There already is a "two state" solution. Jordan and Israel. Israel has always favored a THREE state solution: Jordan, Israel and Palestine. The Palestinian-Arab potentates demand a TWO state solution, Jordan and Palestine.
Courtb wrote: "While I still don't believe that Palestinian leadership, with Hamas or Fatah, is ready and willing to have a peaceful two state solution - ordinary Palestinians on the street poll overwhelmingly in support of it"
He has exactly put his finger on it. It is in the best interest of the Palestinian-Arab populations to:
1. Work with Israel to make business, not bloodshed.
2. Establish a viable future for themselves and their children.
3. Education (intellectual) and social evolution.
However, the street-level Arabs DO NOT make decisions. They are window-dressing. Like manikins in Macy's 34th street window. The political decisions are being choreographed by a consort of kings, presidents, war lords and religious authorities (or at least religious gang leaders--depending on which group is referenced). This problem can NEVER be solved so long as the world encourages (even demands) this 'proxy' war, where the Arab power-brokers run the conflict from the comfort and security of their armchairs, while the (mainly innocent) Palestinian-Arab people take the brunt of the punishment for their violent aggression.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
03:22 AM on 07/23/2010
The obvious conclusion from the assertion that there are is already a two state solution, is that Jordan should control of the West Bank. However, both Jordan and Israel specifically excluded this possibility when they signed their peace treaty.
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09:08 AM on 07/22/2010
Israel has never negotiated in good faith. It has always been a stall or distraction while the land grabs continue.
I don't believe that negotiating with Israel is useful. Any agreement will be ignored or interpreted in their favor as is convenient for them.
An agreement should be imposed from the outside using force.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
09:31 AM on 07/22/2010
"Israel has never negotiated in good faith. It has always been a stall or distraction while the land grabs continue. "

Prove it. You have no idea what the Israeli negotiators were thinking.
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11:34 AM on 07/22/2010
"They asked me before the election if I'd honor [the Oslo accords]," he said. "I said I would, but ... I'm going to interpret the accords in such a way that would allow me to put an end to this galloping forward to the '67 borders. How did we do it? Nobody said what defined military zones were. Defined military zones are security zones; as far as I'm concerned, the entire Jordan Valley is a defined military zone. Go argue." Bibi
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/16/netanyahu-in-2001-america_n_649427.html

This is one example of Israeli duplicity.

Every time they call for or are pressured into (sham) negotiations, there is a new trick.

An unreasonable new demand like the Palestinians must acknowledge their right to exist (which arguably legitimizes the Nakba) or acknowledge Israel as a "Jewish" state. Each is an attempt to throw a monkey wrench into the works to stop the process.

Or the Israelis make an offer so onerous that no one would accept it.

Games, games, games all the while grabbing more land on the way to Eretz Yisrael. From the river Euphrates to the river Nile.
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01:37 PM on 07/22/2010
Please note that smarter people than me have recognized tactics in Israel negotiating positions that clearly show bad faith negotiations or more precisely sham negotiations, ploys and posturing.
Note: "In an effort to prevent negotiations and a diplomatic settlement, the U.S. and Israel insisted on raising the barrier to something that nobody’s going to accept"


“According to Noam Chomsky, the term "right to exist" is unique to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: "No state has a right to exist, and no one demands such a right....In an effort to prevent negotiations and a diplomatic settlement, the U.S. and Israel insisted on raising the barrier to something that nobody’s going to accept....[ Palestinians are] not going to accept...the legitimacy of their dispossession."[11] John V. Whitbeck argued that Israel's insistence on a right to exist forces Palestinians to provide a moral justification for their own suffering.[12]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_exist
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tallen
panem et circenses
01:20 PM on 07/22/2010
>>has never negotiated in good faith

Video Clip
#1738
Palestinian Authority Representative in Lebanon Abbas Zaki Supports Anti-Israeli Attacks and States: We Act According to the Phased Plan. Once We Get Jerusalem, We Will Move On to Drive Israelis Out of All of Palestine
NBN TV (Lebanon) - April 9, 2008 -
http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/1738.htm
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02:06 PM on 07/22/2010
Memri. I am not a registered user so I cannot log in to see your clip. Is it on another site like youtube?

The Middle East Media Research Institute, or MEMRI for short, is a Middle Eastern press monitoring organization. Its headquarters is located in Washington, DC, with branch offices in Jerusalem, Berlin, London, Rome, Shanghai, Baghdad, and Tokyo. MEMRI was co-founded in 1998 by Yigal Carmon, a former colonel in Israeli military intelligence, and another Israeli Meyrav Wurmser. It provides a free source of English language translations of material published in Arabic and Persian script, and publishes its analyses and in-depth reports on its website - although it also offers specialized content for a fee.

The organization's translations are regularly quoted by major international newspapers, and its work has generated strong criticism and praise. Some critics have accused MEMRI of selectivity choosing for translation and dissemination the most extreme views from Arabic and Persian media, which portray the Arab and Muslim world in a negative light, while ignoring moderate views that are often found in the same media outlets. Other critics charge that while MEMRI does sometimes translate pro-US or pro-democracy voices in the regional media, it systematically leaves out intelligent criticism of Western-style democracy, US and Israeli policy and secularism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute
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courtb
03:35 AM on 07/22/2010
I think there needs to be some clarity, really quickly. While I still don't believe that Palestinian leadership, with Hamas or Fatah, is ready and willing to have a peaceful two state solution - ordinary Palestinians on the street poll overwhelmingly in support of it.
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Richard Z. Chesnoff
08:47 AM on 07/22/2010
You may well be correct - but when was the last time you saw a Palestinian peace demonstration?
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StCuthbert
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09:31 AM on 07/22/2010
No, there are definitely Palestinian peace demonstrations. The problem is, they all demand Israel takes steps for peace, rather than appealing to their own government to talk.
09:33 AM on 07/22/2010
Probably about the same time you saw a Palestinian march for woman's rights, or one for the rights of non-Muslims in the Arab world.
09:07 PM on 07/21/2010
If the Palestinians wanted two states, the deal would have been done by now. Either in 1922, 1948, 2000 and 2009. They aren't interested. They live under the delusion that someone is going to destroy Israel for them and that they will be there to move into the homes of dead Israelis. Of course they have been hanging on to this fantasy for about 100 years.

Call me when there is an "A Street", pushing Arab leaders to negotiate and compromise. Call me after the refugees of the Arabs' failed wars against Israel are given citizenship in the countries they have been living in for 6 decades. Until there are Palestinians willing to accept Israel as a fact, and get on with their lives, accept that the war is over and that they lost, peace talks are a waste of time.
07:09 PM on 07/21/2010
Please. Richard, review the tape of Netty admitting he blew the Oslo Accords.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkN1KMLZH4o&feature=player_embedded

http://www.veteranstoday.com/2010/07/18/tricky-bibi/

It is a matter of record that Mahmoud Abbas participated in 18 years of direct negotiations with seven Israeli governments; all without a settlement freeze.

In which time the settlements and their associated infrastructure grew exponentially. What do you suggest, that Abbas sit down for another 18 years of negotiation while Israel continues it's apartheid rampage? That Israel, again, uses negotiations as a cover for settlement activities He has wised up to the problems of his previous approach. More power to him.

While he declines negotiations the world is now seeing that it's not the Palestinians that were the problem as defined by the Israeli's but the Israeli's themselves.

To quote Nahum Goldman when he stepped down as president of the World Jewish Congress in 1977: "In 30 years, Israel has never presented the Arabs with a single peace plan. She has rejected every settlement plan devised by her friends and by her enemies. She has seemingly no other object than to preserve the status quo while adding territory piece by piece."

Do you really think now, in the 21st century, with Youtube and the internet everyone is just going to believe you and Israel just because you say so?

If you actually want peace, you don’t build illegal settlement colonies in the Palestinian capital or on Palestinian land.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
11:27 PM on 07/21/2010
Good response. It is definitely time for the Palestinians to get as tough as possible in the negotiations. Being reasonable has got them nowhere. I think time is on their side. The world is waking up to the evils of the Israeli occupation. I think the boycott of Israel will grow into a significant movement that will cripple Israel's economy.
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StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
08:27 AM on 07/22/2010
This article is not about Israel wanting the two-state solution or not, it's about the Palestinians. If you have something to contribute about that subject, go ahead.
01:56 PM on 07/21/2010
If the quote attributed to Abbas is accurate, this is exactly Israel's concern, and why they want direct negotiations. US assurances? How can the US commit Israel to certain boundaries. But apparently that is exactly what Abbas is trying to do. He's counting on US pressure on Israel to deliver him what he wants. This is very depressing.
01:48 PM on 07/21/2010
Given that the right of return is clearly one of the points to be negotiated in peace talks, why do you find it significant that Abbas is not willing to give this point away prior to negotiations. When it can be used as a point against the Palestinians you dismiss the idea that it is reasonable to expect people to say where they expect the negotiations to be going in advance. It is almost as if you have a different standard for the two sides finding one to be opposed to peace for behavior similar to that engaged on by the other side.

Giving the Israeli habit of increasing settlements during peace talks, it is not surprising that Abbas would want to know what Israel means by a peace settlement. That is not to say that it would not be better for Abbas to negotiate and see what Israel wants. But the idea that waiting to see what is on the table is a uniquely Palestinian ploy is just silly.

It is not that the facts here are wrong. It is that an equally strong case could be made for how the Israelis have never really wanted peace. And the people who make the cases on either side are the people who are more interested in assigning blame for the failures than they are in the possibilities of peace.
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Richard Z. Chesnoff
01:53 PM on 07/21/2010
You seem to forget that it's the Israelis who are asking for direct negotiations and that the Israelis have made numerous proposals for an agreement.
03:30 PM on 07/21/2010
On this occassion they are the ones asking. On other occassions the Israelis have refused to negotiate without assurances. You seem to find significance in these things selectively.

If Israel is engaged in a delaying tactic while it expands settlements what motivation does Abbas have to give the tactic cover? It is a serious shame that during the Oslo period, when the Palestinians did a good job of keeping the peace in the name of a peace deal Israel used the opportunity to increase its settlements. It is currently using dishonest legalism about its inability to stop natural growth (which magically turns into an ability when it comes to Palestinian natural growth) to keep the settlements where they are. But we are expecting Abbas to act as if Israel is not doing the same thing over again. And I support his acting that way because the alternatives are worse. But I am not about to pretend that Israel deserves to be lauded for a willingness to negotiate while insisting on its right to make peace harder.

I don't intend to pretend that the Palestinians have been pristine or that the Isarelis have done nothing that deserves praise. But the analysis above is embarassingly simplistic. As I said, it reflects an attempt to assign blame, not an interest in peace.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
03:56 PM on 07/21/2010
You seem to ignore that it is Israel stealing Palestinian land not the other way around.
02:01 PM on 07/21/2010
I agree with you that Abbas cannot be expected to give up the right of return prior to negotiations. But by insisting on the right of return publically, he is creating Palestinian expectations. By not indicating that painful compromises may be necessary for peace -- as Olmert told tthe Israelis concerning the inevitability og giving up portions of E. Jerusalem -- he is not preparing the people for the inevitable sacrifice of that issue, which makes it harder for him to actually do so in negotiations. Indeed, that was Arafat's excuse at Camp David -- he hadn't prepared the Palestinians for the parameters of a global settlement.
03:37 PM on 07/21/2010
The right of return is just about the only card that the Palestinians have (not counting the threat of violence). The Israelis have not done a good job of preparing its people for the removal of the settlements that are the main obstacle to peace on the other side. That, presumably, is why Barak never made a serious peace offer. He made a serious offer on Jerusalem and he deserves credit for that. But it is silly to pretend he did something equivalent to giving up the right of return. His descriptions of what he offered the Palestinians as peace bear no relationship to actual peace. They are not even as good as what the Palestinians currently have in Gaza, and if the Gaza experiment has done nothing else it has shown what a joke it is to talk about peace in which Israel controls Palestinian external borders.

The Palestinians are not likely to play their only remaining card except in the context of an actual peace deal. And by that I mean a peace deal that human beings could be expected to accept.

Is the Israeli population really prepared today to give up the settlements in the West Bank and as much of Jerusalem as Barak suggested in 2000? I don't see any indication of it. And unlike the right of return which is just a bargaining chip, the existence of the settlements causes actual serious suffering.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
01:09 PM on 07/21/2010
If the Palestinians wanted peace their government would have DONE something to make it happen by now, not just talk about it. And the people would be pressuring their government to make a change. But they aren't.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
01:17 PM on 07/22/2010
What do you call 18 years of direct negotiations? What do you call the policing of the West Bank? What do you call Salam Fayyad's direct and unequivocal policy of politics, non-violent resistance and state-building as a way to achieve their political aspirations?

I think many people here are associating Palestinian peace with complete subjugation, which are two different things.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
01:49 PM on 07/22/2010
"What do you call 18 years of direct negotiations?"
-Talking.

"What do you call the policing of the West Bank?"
-A government securing it's power.

"What do you call Salam Fayyad's direct and unequivocal policy of politics, non-violent resistance and state-building as a way to achieve their political aspirations?"
-More talking.

I think many people here are associating talking about peace on the part of the Palsetinians with actually *working* towards it, which they haven't been doing.
01:04 PM on 07/21/2010
RICHARD Z. CHESNOFF thank you for introducing me to Efraim Karsh. His depiction of history and his racist slander towards Palestine is very much a reflection of your own piece. As informative as your piece is, of the violence used against an occupier, the propaganda you regurgitate is an insult to my intelligence. To draw the Palestinians as some self imposed welfare recipient, who would prefer Israel destroyed before accepting a land deal, is not only impossible for Palestine to achieve, but has been a continued accusation from Israel to justify it’s apartheid industry. You and Karsh refer to the annexing of land, from the Palestinian territory, as if Israel should be thanked for it by the international community, Yet the preconditions to talks, by the current Israeli leadership, that Jerusalem be and undivided capital of Israel and that Palestine will be demilitarized, the right of returned be negotiated and settlements in the annexed territory be recognized, you have conveniently failed to mention. All these Israel preconditions are not only promoted in the West, but the issue of land and the 2 million Palestinians that live under military occupation and suffer from racist legislation, is also conveniently omitted. Its journalist like you and Karsh that will be harshly judged when global sanctions crumble Israeli apartheid policy and those who supported it are brought to justice.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
03:02 PM on 07/21/2010
Fanned! a Very good response.
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StCuthbert
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12:48 PM on 07/21/2010
Duh, Mr. Chesnoff, of course the Palestinians don't want two states.

Their supporters chant "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" at every rally
They elected Hamas, a group that seeks to destroy Israel.
They've rejected every peace offer on the pretext of "not good enough"
Even though Israel is a "racist, apartheid state", millions of Palestinians still want to move there under the tenets of the so-called right of return.

What more evidence could you possibly need?