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Rick Ayers

Rick Ayers

Posted: October 8, 2010 02:24 PM

It's Time to Decriminalize Learning

What's Your Reaction:

There is something in a policy discussion that just loves numbers. We need data. No matter if the data are fuzzy, distorting, or simply unusable. People in the social sciences suffer from physics envy, we want clear and settled facts backed up by interesting charts, slopes, regression tables. Never mind that the best physics begins to call into question the settled nature of the data, still they get to use numbers. Our holy grail is the standardized test, even though these tests have been shown to be laughable in tracking student knowledge, biased towards those with more wealth and cultural capital, and destructive in narrowing and dumbing down the curriculum as schools focus on test prep to avoid closure. Any attempt to describe what happens in a good classroom in a complex way, in a way that captures the human elements, is dismissed as "anecdotal evidence" at best and, at worst, as granola-fuzzy-hippy sentimentality.

So the learning process, that interaction between humans and between us and our environment, that complicated psychological and cultural practice, that dance of motivation and compulsion, is being handcuffed into narrow moments of transmission -- the downloading of facts. Students today are so deeply watched by security guards, teachers, administrators, and ubiquitous cameras; their acts in class are so patrolled in the search for errors, wrong answers, mistakes, missteps, and hesitations; their imaginations so hemmed in by the demands of the tests; and the brilliance, capacity, and literacy brought from home so discounted and attacked as simply a deficit; that the inspiration and curiosity for learning is being beat out of them. Those who excel, and some do, are a testament to the capacity of some children to endure boredom and persevere in doing what they are told. That is how the best of learning has become a crime. And it is time we called for a decriminalization campaign.

But we are suffering now because the narrative of reform, the framing of reform, has been hijacked by a new set of enthusiastic fixers, billionaires who command the agenda, politicians seeking to cut the public sphere, and right wing activists interested in vouchers and the privatization of education. All of these forces are far, far from the classroom.

Yes, education should be accountable, accountable to communities, to children, and to our highest aspirations. It is not simply about filling slots in the corporate structure that we have today. It is to help this generation imagine a just and positive future and to give them the tools to go out and build it. The best learning, the kind of learning that we really need over the next decades, is being squeezed out by our obsession with testing and punishment. Let's fight for what we, who are with the kids every day, know is right.


 
 
 
There is something in a policy discussion that just loves numbers. We need data. No matter if the data are fuzzy, distorting, or simply unusable. People in the social sciences suffer from physics env...
There is something in a policy discussion that just loves numbers. We need data. No matter if the data are fuzzy, distorting, or simply unusable. People in the social sciences suffer from physics env...
 
 
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07:36 PM on 10/12/2010
Thank you for writing this - you make excellent points.

I especially like this "It is not simply about filling slots in the corporate structure that we have today. It is to help this generation imagine a just and positive future and to give them the tools to go out and build it. The best learning, the kind of learning that we really need over the next decades, is being squeezed out by our obsession with testing and punishment."
04:15 PM on 10/12/2010
Rick, loved your interview with Amy Goodman and your 2 posts on the Duperman movie. please keep writing & educating us.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:45 PM on 10/11/2010
Good objectives can be measured. For example, "Students will love reading" is hopeless; "Students will choose to read for x minutes per day" is measurable. Trying to measure higher order thinking skill is tough; people need to be willing to invest the resources to measure school performance well, and THEN we will have data to use.
02:02 PM on 10/10/2010
Ayers, Henry Giroux and others are right: we are obsessed w/stats, punishment and biz models. This is education of children, not selling of soup. Stop scapegoating teachers/unions and start paying attention to root causes--poverty, for example. Get off this stupid bandwagon and start thinking for yourselves rather than reacting to political crap.
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belladio
Not in the mood to suffer fools
06:47 PM on 10/09/2010
We teach our kids to perform to the test through teaching by rote. What we need is to teach the fundamentals of learning which is quite different than memorization. I see little intellectual curiosity or capacity for critical thought emerging from our current educational system. I remember being taught to learn, wanting to learn more in addition to what was taught in school, beyond test performance. I see less appetite for inquisitiveness and more a churning out of mediocre students who barely pass legislated requirements. We're educating a population to be "worker bees" who don't question authority, don't think outside the box, and ultimately won't be innovative enough to break out of whatever socioeconomic status they were born to. It's pretty sad and does nothing to bridge the immense income divide currently growing by unprecedented leaps each year. Until our children have the education and skills necessary for them to critically examine their lot in life and use innovative thought to maybe change it, the divide will continue to widen.
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02:21 PM on 10/09/2010
First, a little history. 1956,Tennessee, 1st grade, first day. There was no kindergarden, no preschool in those days. No personal computers, no cell phones, two or three static-stricken channels on tv. Being a curious kid, and an early starter, I could already read, write, and do basic math. When the command came to take out your pencils and copy the letters on the blackboard, I was ready. I was not ready for the wooden ruler that came down on my hand around the time I got to "C". I was left handed, and that was a sign of the Devil. I told my parents, my dad talked to the school, and the answer given was that since they had no "left-handed desks", I would have to retrain myself to do things right-handed like the the "normal" kids. Dad caved, and I spent the next 12 years as an outcast and an oddity, both mocked and feared by my classmates. When all I wanted was knowledge to quench my thirsty brain, what I got was a tutorial on societal prejudice and pressure, on the importance of conformity, that that guy you look up to can fail you in the crunch.Six years old, and I got a crash course in the real world, a class that showed me something few have seen.
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notdarkyet
End the Drug War.
07:55 PM on 10/09/2010
You are not alone. It happens to way to many students. I felt the same way and I still do not respect the education system (although I was a teacher) for what they did to me and still do to others. I saw it all the time. It is still there.
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Nutcase
From Nashville, Tennistan.
10:26 PM on 10/09/2010
They waited until the second grade to try to change me. They failed. I was too stubborn.

I got tired of hearing the nonsense that we are the only ones in our right mind, so I made up another one. I tell people that I never do anything right.
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11:17 PM on 10/09/2010
Good to hear from you. I've been in a rather asocial mood lately, and not posting much. Been trying to figure out why I'm so mad. But, in my moments of sanity, I try to pass on a little bedrock experience to the wifi generation. It's mostly just bouncing off, though. If I don't get tagged by the on-call tomorrow, I'll try to get to the Hillbilly.
01:47 PM on 10/09/2010
Consider getting rid of the School of Education and hiring teachers from their areas of expertise, and of course pay them a lot more.
Let the students choose which classes they want to stay in, that is, let them go to the courses they're interested in and see for themselves how the teacher is and then decide if the class is really worth their time or not.
09:11 AM on 10/10/2010
Nice, but, there is an art and science to teaching. In CA our standards were written in the 90s largely by committees of specialists in each field, college instructors and Ph.D.s. They were tasked with determining what students should know by their first year of college and building the curriculum down. Because of this approach, and the lack of teaching experience of the standards writers who knew nothing about a child's cognitive development, we got a set of highly ambitious standards that pushed challenging and abstract concepts and ideas well down into the primary grades as a breakneck pace.
I teach 9th grade Earth Science, a wonderful course, and I am unable to develop any ideas and concepts. I have literally pages of standards to teach such that the pacing guide only permits me to expose students to each concept and then move to the next one. The standards should have been literaly 1/2 of what they are and we should be able to teach for a level of mastery. This approach, huge numbers of standards taught as early as possible, pervades our educational system, no wonder we have so little mastery. If we allowed our students to play with ideas, to become smitten with the subject matter, we might find we naturally get more students who develop a love for the various STEM subjects. I think typical teachers could do more with a decent curriculum that teachers had a significant voice in writing.
10:31 AM on 10/09/2010
Social scientists suffer from physics envy.
Best line ever on Huffpost.
12:39 PM on 10/09/2010
You bet
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
10:20 AM on 10/09/2010
If schools in other developed nations outperform ours, maybe we should use "best practices" and see what they do differently from us. That's what smart companies and nations do, not practice American Exceptionalism.

So, do other developed nations give more or fewer standardized tests?
I suspect the answer is "they give more tests", and maybe we should too.
12:39 PM on 10/09/2010
Other nations have more discipline and a greater work ethic in schools.
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belladio
Not in the mood to suffer fools
06:56 PM on 10/09/2010
One thing I've heard is that most nations that outperform ours have a singular educational system and one head of education. Our country is the only one with 19000 school districts all operating under different superintendents. I can imagine that it's difficult to implement fundamental and effective change when there's so many chiefs running so many districts.
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Donald Simon
05:43 AM on 10/09/2010
Children today are so intelligent it seems that we need to ask them what and how they want to learn and do that. Retire 80% of school administrators and use those dollars to fund these new quality innovative programs.
researcher
researcher
03:39 AM on 10/09/2010
"Those who excel, and some do, are a testament to the capacity of some children to endure boredom and persevere in doing what they are told. That is how the best of learning has become a crime. And it is time we called for a decriminalization campaign."

track a student from pre school to 4th grade.

there is something that profound happens during those years.

our method of teaching takes the interest to learn from most students.

yet we continue down the same road decade after decade applying the same approach to education.

we dont have a national education system like the best in the world do and we are too proud to ask for help.

after all everything american is best in the world and every one in the world wants to move here.

track who wants to move here and you will find it is third world people and those that want to be movie stars.

it is as good as it is going to get as obama is making the same mistakes as every other president. ie pay for performance. wall street and the big three and medical insurance are pay for performance. :-)

americans think they can buy their way out of everything.

it will be interesting if we can buy off the taliban. we bought off the iraqis with our printed money.
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Miriam Breslauer
03:03 AM on 10/09/2010
Learning needs to be fun or it is difficult to learn. The best teachers for me were the ones who explained the real world implications of the subject matter we were learning. Even better if they could show us how what we were learning affected the world around us that we touched every day.
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station agent
02:07 AM on 10/09/2010
Great essay...
12:56 AM on 10/09/2010
For a child to learn, to problem solve, to research, to investigate, and to apply the learning into a real world problem or situation, he or she needs time, not a fast paced pacing chart to abide by, leaving time to teach it and move on. In time, they will all grow to a normal level of growth, each at their own pace, if well supported by a nurturing mentor, involved parents (from day One), and a village of supporters. Money is not going to make it easier only better. Each needs hours to read and write not seconds...ask any author.
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12:52 AM on 10/09/2010
I don't get why after generations of public education we still seem to think the best way is to sit kids down in front of a board and talk at them. Students love the moments when teachers turn lessons into games or activities (even in high school) but the taboo is that if students are having fun then there isn't any learning going on, which is completely false. We've known for years that different students learn different ways and we learn best through different media, yet we think a book or a rote recitation is learning. Why is there no kinetic learning? Why do we think that multiple choice tests help students learn? Our driving tests are still multiple choice and students have access to the entire question pool ahead of time, what sort of a joke is that? The modern high school has become a place where creativity goes to die, rather than rewarding questions students get punished for asking questions and are accused to distracting the class. The way we teach needs to evolve.