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Stephen Colbert: We Don't Need To 'Keep Fear Alive'

Posted: 10/03/10 09:00 AM ET

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert have dueling rallies in DC coming soon. Stewart's is "Rally to Restore Sanity" and Colbert's is "March to Keep Fear Alive!"

Obviously, Colbert is a great satirist who is poking fun here, since we sure don't need a rally to keep fear alive. Alarming messages are all around us, like the news about global warming or the "Threat Level Orange" announcements every few minutes in the airport.

Some of those messages are true and worth heeding. For example, dumping carbon into the atmosphere must inevitably make the planet hotter; it's basic physics.

But others are wildly exaggerated: the actual odds of a bad event on your airplane flight are "Threat Level Chartreuse" -- a bucket of green paint with a drop of yellow.

How do we tell the difference between real threats and bogus ones? (This is important for many reasons; for one, chasing fake threats takes away resources from real issues.)

But it's tough to do, since evolution has given us a brain with what scientists call a "negativity bias" that makes it prone to feeling threatened. This bias developed because the ancient mammals, primates, and early humans that were all mellow and fearless did not notice the shadow overhead or slither nearby that CHOMP! killed them. The ones that survived to pass on their genes were nervous and cranky, and we are their great-grandchildren, sitting atop the food chain, armed with nuclear weapons.

Stephen Colbert, relax: Mother Nature is on your side, already working hard to keep fear alive.

Your brain is continually looking for bad news. As soon as it finds some, it fixates on it with tunnel vision, fast-tracks it into memory storage, and then reactivates it at the least hint of anything even vaguely similar. But good news gets a kind of neural shrug: "uh, whatever."

In effect, the brain is like Velcro for negative experiences but Teflon for positive ones.

All this makes human beings super-sensitive to apparent threats. Basically, in evolution, there are two kinds of mistakes: (1) You think there is a tiger in the bushes but there isn't one, and (2) You think the coast is clear, no tiger in the bushes, but there really is one about to pounce.

These mistakes have very different consequences. The first one will make you anxious, but the second one will kill you. That's why Mother Nature wants you to make the first mistake a thousand times over in order to avoid making the second mistake even once.

This hard-wired tendency toward fear affects individuals, groups (from couples to multinational corporations), and nations. It makes them overestimate threats, underestimate opportunities, and underestimate resources.

Of course we need to deal with real tigers, real threats, ranging from leaky roofs to the shaky economy, national debt, terrorism, and global warming. But "keeping fear alive" for tigers that are nonexistent, manageably small, or made out of paper has huge costs.

At the personal level, fear feels bad, wears down physical and mental health, and makes people duck for cover in life and play small. (These individual costs also drag down the economy.)

Nationally, feeling threatened gets intensified by the classic drumbeat of alarms about inner and outer enemies from people who are good at trumping hope with fear. The result? Paper tiger paranoia - which makes us over-invest in threat protection, under-invest in infrastructure, miss real tigers because we're flooded with warnings about illusory or exaggerated ones, and over-react in ways that create new real tigers (like America's longest war, in Iraq).

The solution? It's to have the courage to see real tigers clearly and to deal with them effectively - and to refuse to be frightened and cowed by boys and girls crying tiger.

It also helps to get more skillful with your own brain: to understand how it makes you needlessly afraid, whether you're talking with a family member, doing a project at work, or watching the news - and most importantly, what you can do about that by using your mind alone to change your brain for the better.

Which is what I'll be exploring in my upcoming posts, including how to calm down threat reactivity, feel stronger and safer, recognize both real tigers and paper ones, and realize that in most situations most of the time, it is not "Threat Level Orange."

Meanwhile, let's not do anything more to keep fear alive. Mother Nature and Fox News are already doing a very good job there. Instead, let's do more to keep courage alive.

A great first step is to laugh at paper tigers.

[Note: this post has been revised slightly to correct the titles of Jon Stewart's & Stephen Colbert's rallies and to make it clear that I understand that Stephen Colbert plays a fictional, satirical character.]

 
 
 
Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert have dueling rallies in DC coming soon. Stewart's is "Rally to Restore Sanity" and Colbert's is "March to Keep Fear Alive!" Obviously, Colbert is a great satirist who ...
Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert have dueling rallies in DC coming soon. Stewart's is "Rally to Restore Sanity" and Colbert's is "March to Keep Fear Alive!" Obviously, Colbert is a great satirist who ...
 
 
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10:47 AM on 10/07/2010
Thanks, I've reposted this.
02:46 AM on 10/07/2010
Fear may be warranted when a brilliant and strongly-minded woman like Elizabeth Blackburn is not mentionned in the list of most powerful women in America, but Sarah Palin is. Seems to me, there is a bit more of evolution to do, Dr. Hanson... I love your message and your books though.
05:42 PM on 10/06/2010
Republicans and Democrats are people, they're people!!!! (With apologies to Soylent Green)
09:26 AM on 10/06/2010
Good talk. I'll like to highlight the fact that fear itself is a psychological dilusion of events and objects; it creates a different view or fright feelings to those who have formed a habit of being suspicious of any strange movement, thought or verbal interactions that confidence has not yet conquered or overcome. Most of us get caught up with fear itself without really acknowledging or having adequate information of the issues at hand; whether or not it requires any stage of fright. In other words, some issues get blown out of proportion and blurring lines disappear from real or apparent situations that would cause many to take flight at the first instance.

I believe that though fear could check us on some situations, it should not be the determining factor in ruling our lives or else it could degenerate into deep distress or emotional imbalance capable of throwing our success chart into the downward curve. Situations should be studied objectively and rational decisions taken with an element of confidence to override all traces of fear to bring to bear a successful conclusion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
drumsing
07:56 AM on 10/06/2010
All animals have tenacity to live. This is accomplished with fear and hunger. Hunger requires the individual to overcome fear with courage so as to eat. Fear is an excellent evolutionary advantage when tied to the PRESENT. When fear becomes a chronic means of living in the future it is deleterious. Or as Yoda would say, "Hmmmm Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hatred and hatred leads to self destruction". On the other hand, hunger /curiosity for life requires courage. Yoda could have also said, "courage leads to Love, love leads to acceptance, and acceptance leads to Self fulfillment"! See the two options that spring from our tenacity in the flow chart below.
Fear-Mistrust-Anger-Intolerance-Denial-Hatred-Self Delusion/Destruction
Courage-Affection-Acceptance-Tolerance-Compassion-Self Fulfillment/Realization
Where am I on this spectrum? A good question to ask oneself each day.
01:52 AM on 10/06/2010
LOL! What are you talking about "Stephen Colbert plays a fictional, satirical character"?
Next you tell me there is no santa. Stoopid arcitle.
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Jim Accardi
11:10 PM on 10/05/2010
I am going to go the rally to restore sanity any suggestions for me ?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Texas Aggie
12:31 AM on 10/06/2010
I was going to carry a sign saying something to the effect of "The military/industrial complex and Fuchs Nous, proud supporters of the effort to keep Americans quivering in fear!" I realize that this applies to Steve's rally, but do you really think that they are going to be separate?

Then there's always the tried and true "Jesus was the original bleeding heart liberal" and "Reality has a liberal bias."

This one may not be totally appropriate, but it is from Thomas Jefferson. "I concur with you strictly in your opinion of the comparative merits of atheism and demonism, and really see nothing but the latter in the being worshipped by many who think themselves Christians."

And being from Texas, this is one of my favorites:

"In the first place, God created idiots. That was for practice. Then he made school boards." -Mark Twain
03:07 AM on 10/06/2010
"Jesus was the original bleeding heart liberal"
Nope. He gave of himself - no government forced him to - and when you talk about bleeding heart liberals, you are talking about people who want to reach into your pocket and take what's yours.
07:30 PM on 10/05/2010
It is strange I can’t seem to find any details on the rally to Restore Sanity. Does anyone know the start and end times, where on the Mall is it being held? I checked the National Parks website and the event isn’t on the schedule. What is going on?
07:20 AM on 10/06/2010
http://www.rallytorestoresanity.com/
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FreewheelinFranklin
Keep on Truckin'
05:01 PM on 10/05/2010
Lions! and Tigers!, and Bears! Oh My!
03:44 PM on 10/05/2010
well said! makes you think evolution has played a part in us thinking differently. I can really understand about being threatened/suspicious about things
03:32 PM on 10/05/2010
Lawd, Lawd... As a media darling myself, I understand the power of fear. I was personally terrified by those two menacing skinny New Black Panther Party members (One even had a pretzel stick!) who posted up outside of that polling place during the Obama election. All the way out here in Hollywood, I was terrified to go out and vote for my favorite war hero John McCain. Those guys were skinny! Before I could've even made to the polling place in California, one of them would probably have attacked me! I'm still scared to leave my home!
~ the Right Reverend Dr. Thurgood Goodlove, the Savedest man in the history of the Republican party
12:38 PM on 10/05/2010
I live in Boston.

The greatest "threat" to my happiness is single women here who think that regardless of how old, fat or ugly they are, because they have a PhD/Masters/Ivy League degree that they "deserve" a young, rich, good-looking guy and they won't "settle" for anything less, even if they have to go home alone.

That's self-delusion to the Nth power...
11:44 PM on 10/05/2010
wait... what?
05:50 AM on 10/05/2010
Wooh! Thought I might be getting some satire or something halfway funny in your post, considering it's subject Stephen Colbert's brain! He will be the FIRST one to tell you how big and awesome it is, and how super it's power of observation! Had no idea I was revisiting my psych class from 20 years ago. I hope your book 'Budda's Brain' sells well. My best to you.
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southingtonian
"I'm a Capricorn and you can't make me do sh*t.."
03:55 AM on 10/05/2010
A CT scan prescribed for one possible (and eliminated) problem revealed a shadow on my gall bladder which the MD feared might be cancerous. Before the cholecystectomy and pathologist's examination, everyone kept asking me if I was worried. "Why?" I replied, "we don't know ANYTHING yet!" If you allow the influence of the fear-mongering of others, without gathering the facts for yourself, a life of perpetual terror will be your destiny. (It was just scar tissue from an old occult infection, and any worry would have been a destructive misuse of energy. Indeed, it would have been so, even if it HAD been cancer.)
04:57 PM on 10/05/2010
I can relate due to a similar circumstance. I'll spare you the details, but the ct scans, blood tests, ultrasounds and such freaked me out, and I convinced myself that I had cancer or something nearly as awful. I stressed myself out and worried until I was sick over NOTHING. Actually, my worry and stress was the culprit all along.
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markie G
...all 6's, 7's + 9's
01:52 AM on 10/05/2010
sorry, but you lost me at "...colbert is a great satirist who is poking fun here..."
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Kak-ya Roni
09:13 AM on 10/05/2010
wat part of it do u disagree with? most people who hate colbert are the ones he makes fun of like tea baggers and faux news and they hate him because he is 100% right about them i think that's why you dislike him
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markie G
...all 6's, 7's + 9's
07:27 PM on 10/05/2010
no---i happen to be a socialist---i just think he's an moronic frat boy with a not-very-clever-or-funny-shtick that he refuses to let go of--or that wont let go of him