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Rick Steves

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Reflections on Israel and Palestine

Posted: 04/ 5/2012 1:50 pm

I've been duped.

Do you know the frustration you feel when you believed in something strongly and then you realize that the information that made you believe was from a source with an agenda to deceive?

I just watched a powerful and courageous documentary called Peace, Propaganda, and the Promised Land. It certainly has its own agenda and doesn't present balanced coverage. Still, it showed me how my understanding of the struggles in the Middle East has been skewed by most of our mainstream media. I saw how coverage of the Israeli/Palestinian problem is brilliantly controlled and shaped. I pride myself in understanding how the media works... and I find I've been bamboozled.

Invest 75 minutes in watching this, because most of the time we only hear one viewpoint when it comes to the interminable struggle in the Holy Land. While this documentary would never be shown on commercial TV in the USA, it can be viewed online (Peace, Propaganda, and the Promised Land). In my view, many Palestinians live under inhumane conditions, and U.S. taxpayers help to make it happen. Please, watch this and then share your impressions.

Criticism of Israel's policies is not automatically anti-Semitic (see J-Street for an example of a pro-Israel, pro-peace group). In fact, the irony is that for Israel's hard-liners, their clever PR strategy could be their own worst enemy. While Israel certainly deserves security on its land, the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory (in Gaza and the West Bank) degrades Israel and drives Palestinians to desperation. The question of whether Israel is conducting a brutal military occupation or a reasonable defense against terrorism gets no real airtime. If we care about the long-term security of Israel, we have a responsibility to understand what our government is funding and supporting.

I believe that watching this documentary is a painful first step to finding a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. If you are a friend of Israel, you must watch Peace, Propaganda, and the Promised Land.

 

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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
04:34 PM on 04/27/2012
Mr. Steves, did you know that the occupation of Gaza ENDED nearly ten years ago? True that. And if you talk about the continuing occupation of Gaza, you are believing lots of lies by people who are antisemites?
06:33 PM on 04/27/2012
It's easy to confuse labels for actual things. The state of Israel decided to stop using the label 'occupation' to describe what it does in Gaza. This involved one real change: settlements in Gaza were removed. But it left all other facets of the occupation in Gaza unchanged. For example: Israel controls Gaza's borders and has enforced a blockade against Gaza for years. This blockade, reported on by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch as well as Israeli human rights organizations like B'Tselem (all antisemites?), has had devastating effects on the people in Gaza.

It's convenient for the state of Israel to assert that the label of occupation doesn't apply to their actions in Gaza -- naturally, they don't want to be confronted for what they do. But, doublespeak aside, Israel maintains military control over the land and its people. They are suffering, and they are not free. Gaza remains occupied.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
08:29 AM on 04/28/2012
What are they doing? Fighting a defensive war against a weak aggressor. BTW, until Sharon DID it, the enemies of Israel were demanding that he do that very thing....
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03:31 PM on 04/22/2012
Awesome report and very important. Thank you for bringing this to light, Rick Steves.
09:21 PM on 04/18/2012
Yes, we've been duped. But not quite the way Rick Steves thinks. We're so focused on the Israeli-Palestinian situation that we're missing the big picture of the conflict.

Here's why: "Israeli officials and Israeli police, speaking little or no arabic, were appointed in large numbers to purely Arab districts; Israeli agricultural colonists were encouraged to settle on land confiscated under the Land Reform in the middle of Palestinian populations; for the children of these Israeli invaders Jewish schools were built on a large scale; there is a very general belief that Jewish firms were favoured as against Palestinian firms in the allocation of State contracts and that the State provided work and relief for Jews more readily than for Palestinians. I believe these complaints to be in the main justified. Even as late as the time of my Mission, I could find no readiness on the part of the Israeli Government to remedy them on anything like an adequate scale ...."

This is actually a quote from a fact finding mission to the German Sudetenland in 1938. To get the original text just substitute the words: "Israeli/Jew" with "Czech" and "Arab/Palestinian" with "German." The dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are almost identical to those of the conflict between Czechoslovakia and Sudeten Germans. Just like in the 1930s, we're missing the big picture - which is the conflict between Israel and the league of Arab and Muslim states. Unfortunately, Israel has become the New Czechoslovakia.
10:29 PM on 04/18/2012
This movie is not so much ABOUT (Israeli) propaganda, as it IS propaganda to delegitimize Israel. Very similar to tactics used against Czechoslovakia in the 1930s. Here's why Israel is the New Czechoslovakia: http://www.geopolitics.us/?p=806

Just like in the case of Czechoslovakia in 1938, Israel is far from innocent in its treatment of Palestinians in the occupied territories. But while this movie supposedly tries to show how Western media is skewed in favor of Israel in covering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (and covers up the occupation), it only takes 59 SECONDS (!) for the movie itself to distort the reality of the conflict and shift our attention away from the Big Picture.

The big picture is that in 1967 Arab countries were trying to destroy Israel, and lost in a war in which Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza, the Golan Heights, and the Sinai peninsula. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 242, which called for Israel to withdraw from territories AND for "termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State..."

The movie fails to acknowledge the fact that to this day most Arab states and the Palestinians still refuse to reconcile with Israel, and still want to destroy Israel. That is the reason why there is still Israeli occupation. By omitting this basic fact the movie is nothing more than propaganda.
04:32 PM on 04/22/2012
"in 1967 Arab countries were trying to destroy Israel" ??

"To pretend that the Egyptian forces massed on our frontiers were in a position to threaten the existence of Israel constitutes an insult not only to the intelligence of anyone capable of analysing this sort of situation, but above all an insult to the Zahal [Israeli army]."
- General Matityahu Peled, Ha'aretz, 19 March 1972.
(In fact, half the Egyptian army was bogged down in Yemen at the time)

" I know how at least 80 percent of the clashes there started. In my opinion, more than 80 percent, but let's talk about 80 percent. It went this way: We would send a tractor to plough someplace where it wasn't possible to do anything, in the demilitarized area, and knew in advance that the Syrians would start to shoot. If they didn't shoot, we would tell the tractor to advance farther, until in the end Syrians would get annoyed and shoot. And then we would use artillery and later the air force also, and that's how it was."
- Moshe Dayan on the origins of the '67 war in the North.

Finklestein has a good summary:

http://www.ussliberty.org/orenbook.htm
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Annoula
Enough about me!
04:08 PM on 04/18/2012
Thank you for your HONESTY and COURAGE, Steve!
Another nice reminder of the kind of cruel actions the US perpetrates with the hard-earned tax dollars of unsuspecting citizens...
All in the name of "FREEDOM and DEMOCRACY"
The world is finally catching up!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
04:38 PM on 04/27/2012
Honesty and courage in believing lies? I guess so. I remember a fantastic documentary which denied the existence of Jimmy Carter. BBC it was.
12:01 AM on 04/14/2012
To understand the land ownership system in the society of the fellahin, one needs to understand the concept of the feddan. There is widespread misconception that the feddan is a unit of measurement for an area of land. This is an inaccurate understanding of the concept. The feddan is a measurement of a share of land that varies in size from village to village and may vary from year to year, even within the same village.

Villages owned their land collectively by the village residents or by the hamoula (family). Physical features and traditional names of lands were used to describe the boundaries of a certain village land and were respected by neighboring villages. In the plowing and seeding season, lands were divided between village residents every fall based on ability to cultivate. Zalameh wa 'ammal (a man and a working animal) would get one feddan share. A man without 'ammal would get half a feddan. A man would get half a feddan for each additional working animal he owned that was available for work.

This system was used by the villages for the distribution of ardh as-sahil (the lands of the fields) for cultivation. The concept is still used today in some villages in the West Bank.

- from:
Land Ownership in Palestine/Israel
By Nasser Abufarha
08:58 PM on 04/13/2012
Land Ownership in Palestine/Israel
By Nasser Abufarha

Control over territories, land use, and ownership are central issues to the Palestinian-Israeli struggle. What follows is a historical overview of the system of land ownership in Palestine, including an examination of the methods by which the Israeli government and Jewish agencies acquired land in Palestine.

http://www.ap-agenda.org/nasser/nasser3.htm
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
discocapper
Israel Only Fires Back!
02:06 PM on 04/14/2012
Before 1948 there was no way that foreign Zionists could have entered Palestine illegally and then seized the land of the people in the surrounding countryside by force of arms. First, the Ottoman authorities and then the British would have prevented it.

It has been documented in numerous sources that the Baron de Rothschild set up a fund for the purchase of land in Palestine by the Zionists in the 1880s. Early Zionist settlers purchased land – mainly arid scrub and malarial swamp, which should have been their ancestral birthright – from wealthy, absentee Arab landlords in the late 19th Century, who then often hired local thugs to drive the Jews off the land that they had just purchased.

After 1948 and through successive wars of anniliation by the Arabs against Israel, that land area increased through conquest.
09:02 PM on 04/15/2012
"Before 1948 there was no way that foreign Zionists could have entered Palestine illegally"

"Despite British efforts to curb the illegal immigration, during the 14 years of its operation, 110,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyah#Aliyah_Bet:_Illegal_immigration_.281933.E2.80.931948.29
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
10:19 PM on 04/15/2012
Zionists were already entering Palestine illegally and seizing the land of the people in the surrounding countryside by force of arms from 1947.  Far from preventing this happening, the British facilitated their efforts 

After 25 years the Zionist land acquisition program was a miserable failure and had ground to a halt. The overwhelming majority of Arabs had pressured the Mandatory administration to prohibit land transfers to Jews in the majority of the territory. 
04:09 PM on 04/13/2012
Land Ownership in Palestine/Israel
By Nasser Abufarha

http://www.ap-agenda.org/nasser/nasser3.htm
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
discocapper
Israel Only Fires Back!
02:07 PM on 04/14/2012
Until 1939, more than two-thirds of the land acquired by Jews was purchased by private individuals and companies, not institutions of the Jewish Agency or yishuv. This was accomplished by private purchases, land transfers not recorded in the sub-district land registry offices, from official registered transfers by Arab sellers and concessionary agreements with the British. The data in Table 1 show that the JNF was only a minority purchaser of all Jewish-acquired land by the time of the Peel Report's partition recommendation. It is noteworthy that the suggestion to establish a Jewish state was made because land was purchased by individual investors, entrepreneurs, settlers, pioneers and private companies, and not by the JNF.

http://www.ismi.emory.edu/JournalArticles/MESapr84.html
01:04 AM on 04/15/2012
Doesn't really matter which way you slice it, it was 6.6%.
The balance of land, be it State land, Waqf , Miri or Mulk, was owned by the indigenous people.
Nothing in any document related to this conflict authorises the taking of land from those owners. In fact, the partition documents specifically forbid it:
Chapter 2:
"No expropriation of land owned by an Arab in the Jewish State (by a Jew in the Arab State)(4) shall be allowed except for public purposes. In all cases of expropriation full compensation as fixed by the Supreme Court shall be said previous to dispossession."
Were upwards of one million people illegally and immorally dispossessed?
Yes.
Has the Jewish State ever allowed them to return as is their right under all International Law?
No.
Has the Jewish State even offered compensation for their loss?
No.
No matter how you slice it.
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11:22 AM on 04/13/2012
What there is in Israel is the result of the same sort of arrangement as India/Pakistan, where two peoples who find it difficult to live together are urged by the UN to live apart. The Jews accepted this and were attacked by 6 Arab states immediately after declaration of their country, on behalf of the Arabs, who wanted it all for themselves.

Despite this, Ben Gurion, the Israeli leader invited the Arabs to build a country along with them.

The Palestinians missed their chance in 1947 by refusing it and have since found that war, boycotts and terrorism won't make the Jews leave but still refuse to accept offers on the table or to negotiate for peace unless they get to flood Israel with their people, negating Israel's own right to self-determination. The movie Steve watched is the result of another kind of attack, that of slanted PR.

Be fair, let each side have its own country if they can't live together. Who would object to that?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
07:11 PM on 04/13/2012
Hogwash. Soon after the U.N. Proposed Partitioning Palestinian in November 1947, Ben-Gurion urged his party to accept the partition because it would never be final, and the borders of the future "Jewish state" would never be static. He said:

"not with regard to the regime, not with regard to borders, and not with regard to international agreements." (Simha Flapan, p. 32)

Ben-Gurion commented on the proposed Peel Commission Partition plan as follows in 1937:

"We must EXPEL ARABS and take their places .... and, if we have to use force-not to dispossess the Arabs of the Negev and Transjordan, but to guarantee our own right to settle in those places-then we have force at our disposal." (Expulsion Of The Palestinians, p. 66)

Most Palestinians accepted the partition. It was the Arab High Committee that rejected it. Of course, were the UN to declare they were dividing Israel UN half and giving one half to a foreign settler community, you can be sure that Israel would reject it and go to war if it was imposed in them.

@Be fair, let each side have its own country if they can't live together. Who would object to that?"

Not only dud Netenyahu successfully campaigned on a platform objecting to a two state solution, Likud's charter explicitly rejects it.
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10:42 PM on 04/13/2012
Please don't use distorted Ben Gurion quotations with words deliberately omitted. It makes you look so desperate. Arguing about the past is irrelevant.

Let us talk about today. Why are the Palestinians not battering the door down demanding peace and an end to the occupation? It's suspicious that they don't
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
discocapper
Israel Only Fires Back!
02:16 PM on 04/14/2012
Absolute Lies!

"In our state there will be non-Jews as well — and all of them will be equal citizens; equal in everything without any exception; that is: the state will be their state as well. ...The attitude of the Jewish State to its Arab citizens will be an important factor—though not the only one—in building good neighbourly relations with the Arab States." - David ben Gurion
09:25 PM on 04/13/2012
Around half of the Palestinian Refugees were expelled before the declaration and before any Arab Force set foot on the land. From Israeli records:

A report from the military intelligence SHAI of the Haganah entitled "The emigration of Palestinian Arabs in the period 1/12/1947-1/6/1948", dated 30 June 1948, affirms that:
At least 55% of the total of the exodus was caused by our (Haganah/IDF) operations." To this figure, the report's compilers add the operations of the Irgun and Lehi, which "directly (caused) some 15%… of the emigration". A further 2% was attributed to explicit expulsion orders issued by Israeli troops, and 1% to their psychological warfare. This leads to a figure of 73% for departures caused directly by the Israelis. In addition, the report attributes 22% of the departures to "fears" and "a crisis of confidence" affecting the Palestinian population. As for Arab calls for flight, these were reckoned to be significant in only 5% of cases…[50][51][52]
According to Morris's estimates, 250,000 to 300,000 Palestinians left Israel during this stage.[9]:262 Keesing's Contemporary Archives in London place the total number of refugees before Israel's independence at 300,000.[53]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Palestinian_exodus#April_1948_.E2.80.93_June_1948
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
02:14 AM on 04/15/2012
Excellent post Beeteetoo.
03:21 AM on 04/13/2012
"By 1948, the Jews' percentage of the total rural and urban land (of Palestine) was only 6.6%..."

- God's Peoples: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel, and Ulster
By Donald H. Akenson. (Cornell University Press) page 168.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
10:30 AM on 04/13/2012
And the percentage held by Arabs was within about 1% of that. The vast majority was state land not owned by any group.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
07:12 PM on 04/13/2012
Wrong. The percentageheld by the Arabs was 50%.
06:45 AM on 04/12/2012
Sderot was settled by Jews in 1951. According to Walid Khalidi in All That Remains, it along with the settlement of Or ha-Ner, founded in 1957, were established on the village lands of Najd, which means "elevated plain" in Arabic.

Najd's Palestinian villagers, approximately 620 in 1945, were expelled on 13 May 1948, before Israel was declared a state and before any Arab armies entered Palestine. According to UN Resolution 194 and also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 13, Section 2, the villagers of Najd have a right to return home to their personal property and to their native village.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
11:05 AM on 04/12/2012
None of which justifies shooting rockets at civilians....But nice try.

Cheers
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BartRoberts
Vita canis, tum mors.
01:55 AM on 04/13/2012
Next Question: What justifies stealing Palestinian Land?
07:50 PM on 04/14/2012
None of which justifies dropping white phosphor bombs on Palestinian women and children which is a war crime the last time i checked.

This is just too easy!
03:14 PM on 04/11/2012
If anybody's interested in some stats from a registered human rights organization on casualties and the impact of the occupation in the West Bank and Gaza, this Israeli organization does a good job: http://www.btselem.org/

I respect what they are doing because they utilize the mechanisms that are present in the Israeli government to advocate for policies and procedures that are in line with the aspirations of a democratic state, that require the military to be accountable to the judiciary and legislative branches of government. They simply seek to make Israel truly consistent and a better example for human rights in the whole region...and who doesn't believe that the region needs an example of excellence in respecting human rights of all those affected by its government?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
11:04 AM on 04/11/2012
So he was duped, but after watching a film that "certainly has its own agenda and doesn't present balanced coverage. " he now knows the truth?
I'm convinced...until I hear of new information which may be biased and then my entire worldview may change again...
The only dupes here are me and anyone else who bothered to click on this article.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
10:36 PM on 04/11/2012
I prefer Rick's "Sderot Through the Back Door" in which he provides his usual insight on local attractions and conditions, like Sderot's status as the "Bomb Shelter Capital of the World," and which shelters to visit and which are overrated. He also highlights local innovations, like bomb shelters that double as playground equipment and public art spaces.

All of which is the result of the inspiring collaboration between the plucky residents of this southern Israeli town and Palestinian rocketeers who make the construction of these wonderful public structures not only possible, but a veritable necessity!

Oh wait, he didn't cover that aspect of the conflict? Well that seems to explain a few things.

But he is still a good source for knowing the best cathedrals to visit in Tuscany (Florence and Siena, btw).
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
08:55 AM on 04/12/2012
I like your style. I'd fan you again if I could.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
07:15 PM on 04/13/2012
"Oh wait, he didn't cover that aspect of the conflict? Well that seems to explain a few things. "

Nor did he cover the aspect regarding Israel's withrawl from Gaza that was not only accompanied by 7,700 shells fired into Gaza by Israel as a parting gift, but the fact that Israel turned Gaza into an open air prison.

The one and only comprehensive scholarly history of Israeli settlements n the occupied territories, "Lords of the Land", by Idith Zertal and Akiva Eldar, describes it as follows:

"After Israel withdrew it's forces from Gaza, in August 2005, the ruined territory was not released for even a single day from Israel's military grip, or from the price of the occupation that the inhabitants pay every day. Israel left behind scotched earth, devastated services, and people with nearly a present or a future. The Jewish settlements were destroyed in an ungenerous move by an unenlightened occupier, which in fact continues to control the territory and kill and harass it's inhabitants, by means of it's formidable military might."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andre De Angelis
07:13 PM on 04/13/2012
"So he was duped, but after watching a film that "certainly has its own agenda and doesn't present balanced coverage. " he now knows the truth?"

I guess a documentary arguing that the Earth was flat would not be balanced witout presneting the case that it was right ?
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
01:23 PM on 04/17/2012
The difference, of course, is that there is no rational viewpoint about the earth's shape other than it being round.

However, you dishonestly present the I/P conflict as though it were equally cut-and-dried, which one could only accept as so if, like you, one is completely blind to the Palestinians' responsibility for the situation that they now find themselves in, which is the result of, among other things, Palestinians' crimes against humanity and the rejectionist policies of their leadership.

Cheers
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
07:46 PM on 04/17/2012
“Nor is there any rational argument for why the Palestinians should have been made to pay for the sins of Europe."

They don't need to pay for anyone's sins but their own. What they do need to do is respect the human rights of the Jewish community.

"Defending Israel's actions and policies had amounted to defending the indefensible...."

Link? Quote? Anything? Nothing?!

"so the fallback position that Israeli apologist routinely adopt, is that the situation is complex."

As a fellow who can't acknowledge the crimes against humanity committed by Palestinians, your critique above comes across as rather dishonest and hypocritical. Clearly, you don't propose to hold anyone else to the standards you demand for Israel, so please, once again, spare me.

"The other equally absurd a d desperate position is to try and present the conflict as one between equals, whence the failed obsession with Palestinians' crimes against humanity...."

Sorry, you don't need to be "equals" for you to be obligated not to commit crimes against humanity. Which, again, you can't seem to admit the Palestinians are doing. Please excuse me for not taking your commitment to the universal values that you say you believe in any mores seriously that you do yourself.

Cheers
09:18 PM on 04/10/2012
Right on Rick!
08:33 PM on 04/10/2012
Interesting. Mr. Steves begs people to watch this video, and it appears that people have and are coming away with the conclusion that its nothing but cheap Palestinian propaganda. Same here. In fact, even Mr. Steves admits that the film is agenda driven and "doesn't present balanced coverage."

Perhaps Mr. Steves should watch something balanced, and without an agenda, if he wishes to get a true picture.
10:41 PM on 04/10/2012
The American media consumer has been force fed a diet of Israel propaganda for many years. This is one of the main tenets of the film and it is proven in the film.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
01:59 PM on 04/11/2012
Perhaps that is why you seem the believe, e.g., that Hamas' aim is to establish a Palestinian state and live in peace with Israel instead of, you know, their actual intention, which is to replace Israel.
04:20 PM on 04/11/2012
"...watch something balanced, and without an agenda..." -- You are joking here, right? Is there such a thing in the history of the media? Nobody generates anything without some kind of viewpoint or what you call an "agenda". But if you want to begin with Israeli produced films, start with "The Land Of The Settlers" by Chaim Yavin, from the Jewish organization, AMEINU. Then view "Encounter Point", the Julia Bacha documentary available from Just Vision -- which also sources "Budrus", "My Neighborhood" and the 4 part "Home Front" series profiling Israelis and Palestinians. "Israel Vs Israel" by Terje Carlson and "Checkpoint" by Yoav Shamir from Choices Video are compelling. For a word of hope, view "Children of Abraham" and "Crossing The Lines" from The Compassionate Listening Project founded by Jewish-American Leah Green, or "Refusing To Be Enemies" showing reconciliation work of Jewish and Arab women in Michigan. One must view "The Iron Wall" and "Jerusalem: The East Side Story" by Mohammed Alatar, coupled with "Occupation 101", not to mention "Little Town of Bethlehem" by Ethno Graphic Media or "With God On Our Side" produced by evangelical Porter Speakman Jr.'s Rooftop Productions. And don't forget "Children of the Nakba" from the Mennonite Central Committee. None of these films are "neutral" because such a thing does not exist. But they tell truth. Of course you may not want to hear it. But I will be showing these to Rick Steves, who goes to church with me.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
10:38 PM on 04/11/2012
Thanks for posting those. They do sound interesting.

And say "hi" to Rick for me. Like a lot of people, I feel like I traveled through Europe with him.
11:02 PM on 04/11/2012
Louis Theroux did a series on the settlers also. Very unbiased and entertaining.
07:14 PM on 04/10/2012
It takes courage and humility to admit being wrong and then to do something about it. Kudos to Rick!