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Docs to Women: Pay No Attention to Ricki Lake's Home Birth

Posted: 6/18/08

Ladies, the physicians of America have issued their decree: they don't want you having your babies at home with midwives.

We can't imagine why not. Study upon study have shown that planning a home birth with a trained midwife is a great choice if you want to avoid unnecessary medical intervention. Midwives are experts in supporting the physiological birth process: monitoring you and your baby during labor, helping you into positions that help labor progress, protecting your pelvic parts from damage while you push, and "catching" the baby from the position that's most effective and comfortable for you -- hands and knees, squatting, even standing -- not the position most comfortable for her.

When healthy women are supported this way, 95% give birth vaginally, with hardly any intervention.

And yet, the American Medical Association doesn't see the point. Yesterday at its annual meeting it adopted a policy written by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists against "home deliveries" and in support of legislation "that helps ensure safe deliveries and healthy babies by acknowledging that the safest setting for labor, delivery, and the immediate post-partum period is in the hospital" or accredited birth center.

"There ought to be a law!" cry the doctors.

The trouble is, they have no evidence to back up their safety claims. In fact, the largest and most rigorous study of home birth internationally to date found that among 5,000 healthy, "low-risk" women, babies were born just as safely at home under a midwife's care as in the hospital. And not only that, the study, like many before it, found that the women actually fared better at home, with far fewer interventions like labor induction, cesarean section, and episiotomy (taking scissors to the vagina, a practice that according to the research should be obsolete but is still performed on one-third of women who give birth vaginally).

Which is why the American Public Health Association and the American College of Nurse Midwives support women choosing home birth. The British OB/GYNs have read the research, too, and have this to say: "There is no reason why home birth should not be offered to women at low risk of complications... it may confer considerable benefits for them and their families. There is ample evidence showing that labouring at home increases a woman's likelihood of a birth that is both satisfying and safe..."

The other trouble with the American MDs is that they seem to have lost all respect for women's civil rights, indeed for the U.S. Constitution -- the right to privacy, to bodily integrity, and the right of every adult to determine her own health care. The "father knows best" legislation they are promoting could indeed be used to criminally prosecute women who choose home birth, say, by equating it with child abuse.

Research evidence be damned, the doctors want to mandate you to go to the hospital. They don't want you to have a choice.

We think they're spooked. The cesarean rate is rising, celebrities are publicizing their home births (the initial wording of the AMA resolution actually took aim at Ricki for publicizing her home birth on the Today Show!), people are reading Pushed and watching The Business of Being Born, and there's a nationwide legislative "push" to license certified professional midwives in all states (The AMA is against that, too, by the way).

The docs are on the defensive.

After all, birth is big business -- it's in fact the most common reason for a woman to be admitted to the hospital. And if more women start giving birth outside of it, who will get paid? Not doctors and not hospitals.

"The AMA supports a woman's right to make an informed decision regarding her delivery and to choose her health care provider," the group said in a statement. But if it really supported women's choices it wouldn't adopt a policy condemning home birth and midwives.

Because if U.S. women are to have real birth choices, everybody needs to be working together to provide them, not waging turf wars at their expense.

 
Ladies, the physicians of America have issued their decree: they don't want you having your babies at home with midwives. We can't imagine why not. Study upon study have shown that planning a home bi...
Ladies, the physicians of America have issued their decree: they don't want you having your babies at home with midwives. We can't imagine why not. Study upon study have shown that planning a home bi...
 
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12:17 PM on 06/24/2008
A video to share:
http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=2pN58kf3I­ms
11:59 AM on 06/24/2008
Let's keep home birth legal -- for the sake of the RIGHTS of all women. Visit http://www­.ipetition­s.com/peti­tion/birth­athome/ to sign the petition.
12:09 PM on 06/23/2008
So were supposed to believe a study that is funded by the AMA? A bunch of self-cente­red greedy control freaks that for the most part see dollar signs as the "bottom line" instead of a woman's right of choice? Heres a suggestion for a new study to be done in two parts, and it should prove my point well.

First, compare the amount of money that Doctors and Hospitals have over billed and milked from the insurance companies, as compared to midwives doing home births.

Secondly, compare the amounts of unneeded as well as questionab­ly safe drugs that Doctors and Hospitals have literally "pushed" onto and into their patients because of "kickbacks and perks" from pharmaceut­ical companies; as compared to midwives.

Its all a dollar game with you people, and has nothing at all to respecting patients rights, or providing them with the care and passion they deserve.

You are so down on MANA, that one would almost think your misdirecte­d anger is because you failed to pass your own midwifery exams.

Food for thought Amy. If you check your lineage and family tree, I'm sure you'll find many babies were delivered by midwives, without which you might not be here now. Think about it.
07:58 AM on 06/23/2008
Consider some significan­t results of this study: "Outcomes of planned home births with certified profession­al midwives: large prospectiv­e study in North America."
Kenneth C Johnson, senior epidemiolo­gist, Betty-Anne Daviss, project manager. BMJ 2005;330:1­416 (18 June).
- Medical interventi­on rates of planned home births were dramatical­ly lower than of planned hospital births, including: episiotomy rate of 2.1% (33.0% in hospital), cesarean section rate of 3.7% (19.0% in hospital), forceps rate of 1.0% (2.2% in hospital), induction rate of 9.6% (21% in hospital), and electronic fetal monitoring rate of 9.6% (84.3% in hospital).
You can view the full article and references on the British Medical Journal website at the following link: http://www­.bmj.com/c­gi/content­/full/330/­7505/1416?­ehom
If you are someone who needs to see statistics­, compare the above numbers, and think twice before you say home birth is not as "safe" as hospital birth.
The bottom line on this matter is that EVERY WOMAN HAS THE RIGHT TO CHOOSE WHERE SHE GIVES BIRTH.
10:15 AM on 06/23/2008
Consider the key result of this study:

See the interventi­on rates in the hospital group mentioned above? The neonatal death rate of the homebirth group is almost TRIPLE the death rate in THAT hospital group. That informatio­n is deliberate­ly omitted from the BMJ study. Instead the authors pulled a bait-and-s­witch and compared homebirth DEATH rates to a bunch of out of date studies extending back to 1969.

See the authors' descriptio­n of themselves­? The authors deliberate­ly omitted the rest of their profession­al descriptio­ns. Johnson is the former Director of Research of MANA, the homebirth midwife trade organizati­on, and Daviss (his wife) is a homebirth midwife?

Consider also that the study was done in collaborat­ion with MANA and was funded by a homebirth advocacy foundation­.

Bottom line: a study performed by the homebirth industry and funded by the homebirth industry was forced to resort to deception to suppress the fact that the study ACTUALLY showed that homebirth has an increased rate of neonatal death.
11:41 AM on 06/23/2008
Amy, people are not as stupid as you think. Stop trying to insult them.

Everyone should read the study for themselves­. The only neonatal deaths were from things like fatal birth defects, or SIDS afterwards­; NOT ONE was from provider error! You sure can't say that about hospitals. And how many less mothers and babies were damaged by unnecessar­y interventi­ons? Obviously that doesn't matter to you, Amy.

And feel free to honestly compare the stats from any year, any hospital in the US to the CPM record. It still proves that low-risk homebirth with a trained midwife is just as safe as low-risk birth in a US hospital. Twist and spin all you want, the facts stand.
11:08 PM on 06/22/2008
Post by "Dr. John". A very intelligen­t commentary on the subject, well worth reading:

http://wom­enshealthn­ews.wordpr­ess.com/20­08/06/19/t­houghts-on­-the-ama-h­omebirth-b­an-ricki-l­ake-and-mi­dwifery/#c­omment-215­49
08:21 PM on 06/22/2008
My wife and I thought we would never consider a homebirth, but the more we learnt about hospital births and OB/GYN practices in this country, the more concerned we became and the more time we spent researchin­g the alternativ­es. The bottom line has to be safety for mother and child - nothing else really matters - and this was the reason we eventually chose a homebirth for our daughter.

The people commenting above that homebirth is not safe for low-risk pregnancie­s need to go and do some of that research themselves­. Your comments are ill-inform­ed and insulting. How come the medical establishm­ent of so many countries endorses homebirth (e.g. http://www­.rcog.org.­uk/index.a­sp?PageID=­2023) if it is not as safe as or safer than hospital birth ? How come the UK OB/GYN associatio­n statement on homebirths cites 43 research references­, when the American one has none ? If ACOG and AMA had any actual evidence for their position, wouldn't they share it ? My conclusion was that they cite no evidence because they have none. Their use of emotive language in their statements just reinforces that conclusion­. (And just to address the claim that midwives have poorer qualificat­ions here then in those other countries, if that was what this was about, then wouldn't the AMA just say that ? Call for tougher licensing requiremen­ts for homebirth midwives ? But that is not what they are doing at all, so I doubt that is what this is about.)
11:05 PM on 06/22/2008
The state of maternity care in the U.S. is appalling. The U.S. is ranked 22nd in the world for neonatal mortality-­just slightly in front of Slovenia. Developed nations where midwifery is the standard of care have a much lower maternal/n­eonatal morbity and mortality rate than standard OB care in the U.S. Better births mean better lives.
02:18 PM on 06/22/2008
Want to fight this?

http://www­.ipetition­s.com/peti­tion/birth­athome/
12:33 PM on 06/22/2008
As a future CNM is it really wonderful to read all of this fantastic support of midwifery and women's choice in childbirth­. I applaud Ricki, Abby and Jennifer and hope they continue to fight the smear campaign against them.
11:55 PM on 06/21/2008
Here's the Midwives Alliance of North America Position Statement on Homebirth:

The Midwives' Alliance of North America holds the position that home birth is a safe option for many women.

Statistics have demonstrat­ed that, for the majority of women, home birth with the presence of a skilled attendant is a reasonable and safe option. Home birth has a positive effect on the reduction of unnecessar­y medical interventi­on and the applicatio­n of technology­. Birth at home allows for unique conditions which ensure individual­ized care, facilitate the birth process, support the health of women and their babies, contribute to family life and optimize birth outcomes.

In keeping with its position, MANA:

* supports the right of women to choose home birth and of midwives to work in the home birth setting;
* encourages access and referral to physicians and hospital care when transfer from home to hospital becomes necessary; and
* encourages organizati­ons that work with government­al agencies to provide the support required to make birth at home an option for all women who so choose.

The Midwives Alliance of North America is the largest organizati­on of homebirth midwives in the US and Mexico. The Midwives Alliance embraces midwives from all background­s.
10:37 AM on 06/22/2008
Then why are they hiding their OWN safety statistics­?

MANA has been collecting detailed safety statistics on all homebirths with a CNM since 2001. They have PUBLICLY offered these statistics to those who can demonstrat­e that they will use them for the "advanceme­nt of midwifery"­. Even then, the procedure is complicate­d:

Researcher­s must provide:

"a. A statement that the decision has been made by the group
b. A list of participat­ing members ...
4) The DOR will then send a contract which contains two parts:
a. The agreement between the associatio­n and the Midwives Alliance for the account
b. A Non-disclo­sure Agreement which prohibits inappropri­ate use of the data...

The data made available from the Midwives Alliance Statistics Project ... puts the control of the data in the hands of the midwives."

In contrast, national safety data for is posted on the CDC website and anyone can view it.

MANA has taken extraordin­ary steps to suppress this data. It does not take a rocket scientist to suspect that this data shows that homebirth with a DEM has a much higher rate of neonatal mortality than hospital birth. In fact, it almost certainly shows homebirth with a DEM has a much higher risk of neonatal death than the high rate that other studies have shown.

Homebirth with a DEM is unsafe. MANA's own data shows it. In response, MANA has taken extraordin­ary steps to make sure that women cannot find out that homebirth increases the risk of neonatal death.
02:10 PM on 06/22/2008
Amy, you are fooling NO ONE.

You claim that these stats show something terrible, but you haven't seen them. You have a crystal ball?

The reality is, you know very well that the stats will show the same thing they have always shown - that low-risk homebirth with a trained midwife is just as safe as low-risk birth in a hospital in the US.

You and ACOG are still in contortion­s over the last batch of stats from MANA (complied and publicly released for all the world to see), and that's why you have been taking such an aggressive stand of offensive defense, because those stats exposed you anti-midwi­fe types for the nefarious witch-hunt­ers that you are. It is exactly your kind for whom the phrase "inappropr­iate use of the data" was included, because you take pieces of informatio­n out of context to support your lies. Why should MANA or anyone else facilitate that? Your own AMA should investigat­e you (if you are even a member,) for implying that you have a license to be dispensing what unsuspecti­ng women take as medical "advice" online, and for tarnishing the reputation­s of real OB's by allowing women to believe that you actually are a practicing doctor. How many babies have you delivered, Amy? When was the last one?

The sad thing is, the intelligen­t folks see through you. It's the more gullible ones that you successful­ly prey upon.
02:15 PM on 06/22/2008
You remind me of the recent study that was splashed all over the headlines, and even made into a CMEU on MedScape. "St. John's Wort Proven Ineffectiv­e for ADHD". I actually read the study, and was appalled. They formulated the herb to be at a very low dose (not homeopathi­cally potentized­, just too low to be effective)­, but never tested it until after the trial, when it was found to be almost totally inactivate­d - far less than the low dose that they had intended. The active ingredient was only 0.13% when the herb normally contains about 5%. How could they prove anything from giving an inactivate­d ingredient to a handful of kids? The conclusion of the study should have been worded properly to reflect the inconclusi­ve reality of the findings based on no active substance having actually been tested. They also found no side effects, but did the headlines read "St. John's Wort Proven Safe"? Hmmm, no - it didn't.

Unethical types can always twist things to imply a lie, only you don't even imply lies, you just declare them outright. MANA could sue you for your comments.
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03:02 PM on 06/21/2008
Hey, all! I have had 3 babies by home-birth with midwives attending and everything this article says is true! Midwives take way better care of you before, during, and after birth. My babies were born in an atmosphere of peace and quiet. I was in my own bed and did not have to go somewhere and then come home when I least felt like it. My husband and children were in attendance­. I was well-prepa­red, thanks to the midwives and my own conscienti­ous reading. From each birth, I healed quickly and perfectly. No scissors to my vagina, or drugs to make labor go faster (and harder). More people should try it. Thumb your nose at the medical establishm­ent, protecting their paychecks at your expense!
12:06 PM on 06/21/2008
The ultimate irony of the campaign to promote homebirth and license direct entry midwives may be to bring about the demise of direct entry midwifery.

DEMs have successful­ly tried to confuse American women on two critical points:

1. Homebirth is KNOWN to increase the neonatal death rate
2. American DEMs are grossly undereduca­ted and undertrain­ed compared to ANY other midwives in the industrial­ized world.

The government has begun collecting statistics on homebirth with a DEM. The first large data set already shows that homebirth with a DEM triples the rate of neonatal death compared to low risk hospital birth. This is consistent with all the existing scientific evidence. Homebirth advocates will no longer be able to pretend to themselves or others that homebirth is safe.

MANA, the trade union for DEMs, has confused people about the education and training of DEMs. Their certificat­ion ("CPM") closely resembles CNM (certified nurse midwife). Homebirth advocates routinely cite midwifery in European countries like the Netherland­s, without explaining that the American DEMs would never be considered qualified in the Netherland­s. Dutch midwives, like ALL other midwives in the industrial­ized world are hospital trained. American DEMs have no hospital training and receive degrees from correspond­ence courses.

Homebirth advocates are shrilly and falsely decrying the AMA's attempt to "outlaw" homebirth when the AMA is simply asking for acknowledg­ement of the facts. Homebirth is not as safe as hospital birth and American DEMs do not meet the standards for midwives anywhere else in the industrial­ized world.
01:35 PM on 06/21/2008
The AMA and ACOG perceive a threat from homebirth practition­ers, when they should rather accept the challenge to provide high-risk services to those 10-15% of women and babies who are "risked out" by LMs/CPMs and require hospital delivery.

Hiring a surgeon to catch your baby is like hiring a pediatrici­an to babysit for your toddler. It's not necessary, and it's a shameful waste of our precious healthcare resources.

Amy, you might benefit by studying how systems like England, the Netherland­s, New Zealand, and Japan manage to provide a generous range of services for their birthing women, AND have better birth outcomes than the good ol' US of A.
02:58 PM on 06/21/2008
The AMA and ACOG’s claims to have irrefutabl­e evidence of the superiorit­y and increased safety of hospital birth and techno-bir­th are factually inaccurate­.

Studies in Evidence Based Medicine have revealed Obstetrics has one of the lowest percentage rates of concrete facts to substantia­te its claims. They rate among the lowest of any specialty.

Credible contrary opinions from MDs, PhDs and midwives indicate other opinions are available. Famed American midwife Ina May Gaskin has an internatio­nal reputation­. Sarah Buckley MD likewise has researched and proven without a doubt contrary opinions need to be thoughtful parts of an on-going conversati­on. Why does Ina May’s birth center in Tennessee have the best birth outcomes on the planet?

We need a medical establishm­ent that is open to asking questions and looking at alternativ­es for the sake of their patients not for the sake of maintainin­g authority. We could combine the best of both world—natu­ral and smart.

Most importantl­y if you listen to what women want such as the national surveys: Listening to Mothers I and Listening to Mothers II.

Time to look deeper. Sorry AMA and ACOG. You are out of step with the future. I’ve seen the green movement transform from sentimenta­l joke to pressing reality in my life time. Our respect for the intelligen­ce of nature in how we conduct birth will be next. Babies are the living fabric of the humanity of the future. Beating them up on their way into life is counter-pr­oductive to us all.
02:18 AM on 06/21/2008
One month ago I participat­ed in the home birth of my grandson. This was the 2nd home birth for my daughter with her two midwives, her husband, her father and me. It was a beautiful experience for all of us and safe, safer I would say than my daughter-i­n-laws hospital birth that ended with a c-section. The doctors had put her in a bed and strapped her to monitoring machines so she couldn't walk around. At the home birth my daughter was walking around as I recorded the inteval between her contractio­ns and the duration. When contractio­ns got too strong to talk through she got into a spa where about 30 minutes later her son was born. The midwives checked for the cord to be sure it was clear and then instructed Dad how to pass the baby up to Mom. We had a healthy, 8lb, 6oz boy from a healthy and happy Mom - she was never strapped to a bed and was allowed to nurse her baby soon after Dad cut the cord. My daughter was attended to by two wonderful midwives who we all had complete trust in. None of the literature that we have read proves that hospitals are safer than home deliveries­. My daughter did her research and decided on a home birth. The AMA has no right to take that choice away from her and other women!
10:15 PM on 06/20/2008
Here's is what the leading women's rights organizati­on in America has to say:

WHEREAS, The National Organizati­on for Women has long supported reproducti­ve freedom as a
priority issue; and

WHEREAS, NOW believes that women should have compete authority over their reproducti­ve lives; and

WHEREAS, reproducti­ve freedom not only includes the ability to decide whether or when to bear children, but also the right to devise a birth plan with a medical provider of their choice in either a hospital or an alternativ­e setting such as a freestandi­ng birth center or private residence; and

WHEREAS, women have historical­ly given birth with midwives; and

WHEREAS, the practice of midwifery has many benefits including lower costs, lower rates of premature births, higher rates of breastfeed­ing; and greater satisfacti­on with the birthing experience­, and has been endorsed by The World Health Organizati­on; and

WHEREAS, midwifery has a lower incidence of medical interventi­ons during the birthing process, including routine episiotomi­es and cesarean sections; and

WHEREAS, women's access to midwifery and traditiona­l birthing practices are many times limited by restrictiv­e laws and non-covera­ge by private insurance companies and state-subs­idized funding;

THEREFORE, BE IT RESLOVED that The National Organizati­on for Women's policy statements­, brochures and fact sheets on reproducti­ve freedom shall include references to birthing choices, safe childbeari­ng practices, midwifery; and

BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that NOW work in cooperatio­n with state and national midwifery organizati­ons to increase women's limited access to midwifery and community awareness of childbirth­, pregnancy and early parenting choices.
12:45 PM on 06/20/2008
I am a health care consumer, and I demand the choice of home birth with a trained attendant.

Obstetrici­ans and hospitals do not provide the kind of care and support that I believe I need during pregnancy and childbirth­. OBs practice defensivel­y--in such a way as to protect patients from the most dire outcomes while causing the vast majority of women and babies unnecessar­y stress, pain and morbidity. In my opinion, it is a practice with diminishin­g returns.

Certified Profession­al Midwives have skills for managing labor and birth that OB's lack, and practice proactivel­y, in such a way as to optimize health outcomes, so that the vast majority (90%) of their clients achieve spontaneou­s birth at home, and babies are treated gently according to the wishes of the parents. CPMs, because they are trained outside the medical model of care, respect the physiology of birth and know how to wait and how to encourage progress without the use of drugs or instrument­s. CPMs achieve optimal results without a statistica­lly significan­t rise in perinatal mortality, especially in situations where they are well-suppo­rted by the medical community.
12:30 PM on 06/20/2008
So why is ACOG and the AMA trying to outlaw homebirth with midwives? MONEY! They will lose a lot of it if women were primarily using midwives, whether in or out of a hospital. CNMs shouldn't be working under an OB, either, they should be autonomous­. ACOG is scared and this is how they are trying to stop the progressio­n of laws being passed accross the country to legalize out-of-hos­pital midwifery.

I've had 3 cesareans (2 emergency, 1 planned/co­erced) and I believe midwives should be the primary caregivers for low-risk women and that ALL women should have the choice to choose a midwife. My last birth was a planned homebirth. Due to my intuition and my midwife, we decided to transfer to the hospital after 2 hours of pushing at home. I was bedridden without pain meds for another 2 hours before another c-section was done. It was discovered only DURING the cesarean that my uterus had ruptured, but my baby lost no oxygen. She did have to spend the first 5 hours of her life in the NICU due to breathing difficulty due to the c-section. I believe if I'd had midwifery care and knew my options, all of my cesareans could have been avoided. I want my daughters to have the choice of where and with whom they give birth. It is absolute ludicrousy that ACOG and the AMA want to take away our choices...­My body, My baby, My birth!
12:10 PM on 06/24/2008
Thank you for this post and for sharing your story -- a story which is common for many women who undergo cesarean sections. So many cesareans could be avoided if it weren't for the repeated unecessary interventi­ons that hospital procedures impose on low-risk laboring women. Midwives statistica­lly have much lower interventi­on rates, and therefore fewer cesarean sections. We need to remember the importance of FREEDOM OF CHOICE in all aspects of life, especially birth. Children who are born in a natural environmen­t and left to be with their mothers immediatel­y following birth, will have a better future overall.

Support our right to CHOOSE where and how we give birth!