What It's Like Inside a German Refugee Center

Germany, one of the biggest supporters of the refugee crisis, is allowing some 800,000 people into the country this year. Unfortunately, its refugee centers are nearing capacity, and many are in need of repair. This is a look at Schwäbisch Gmünd in the Ostalbkreis district, beyond the fence into the homes of the refugees who live there.
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Germany is one of the biggest supporters of the refugee crisis, with reports of an expected 1.5 million asylum seekers entering the country this year. Unfortunately, its refugee centers are nearing capacity, and many are in need of repair.

I recently met Alija Berisha, who became a refugee when the Slovenian government denied him permanent residence after the breakup of Yugoslavia. The "Erasure" or Izbrisani occurred in the early 1990s after Slovenia gained independence. Instating a six-month-long open application process for citizenship and permanent residency, any resident who was not a citizen of the former Socialist Republic of Slovenia was stripped of all legal status or claim to human rights, virtually "turning over 25,000 people into illegal immigrants overnight." It has been called the biggest human rights violation in Slovenia's history. The European Court of Human Rights has demanded victim compensation, and the Slovenian government has yet to pay.

Berisha, 46, was unable to return to his native Kosovo due to persecution and gained refugee status in Germany. Over the last several years Berisha has been transferred to a number of refugee centers within Germany and claims most are at capacity and in worse condition than Gemeinschaftsunterkunft. He recently moved from Gemeinschaftsunterkunft to state-owned housing across the street, where his modest two-bedroom apartment dwarfs the one-room apartment he shared with his family of six for four years in Gemeinschaftsunterkunft. He remains an advocate for the local refugee community.

In multiple protests this year, refugee activists living in the center have challenged the German asylum system. This is a look at Schwäbisch Gmünd in the Ostalbkreis district, beyond the fence into the homes of the refugees who live there.

Riley Arthur
Torn protest poster on the door to one of the three story buildings which houses hundreds of refugees. There are three identical buildings in the complex, each at capacity. The protest successfully resulted in much needed infrastructure improvements.
Riley Arthur
Kosovar refugees Alija and Mahi Berisha, stand in the one room apartment they shared with their five children for four years before being transferred to a two-bedroom apartment.
Riley Arthur
Resident recently lobbied to have the watch guard and much of the barbed wire surrounding the complex removed, arguing the unnecessary security bordered on incarceration.
Riley Arthur
Stacks of shoes line the halls and stairways on every floor. Shoes take up valuable floor space and are only brought in at night for theft prevention. The sheer number of shoes on display is a stark reminder of the quantity of people living in Gemeinschaftsunterkunft.
Riley Arthur
Young residents peer out from their one room apartment.
Riley Arthur
A building identical to this one was recently demolished, the entire complex is overcrowded and was at the time of demolition.
Riley Arthur
Standard sized studio apartment in Gemeinschaftsunterkunft.
Riley Arthur
A young Kosovar father, 29, asks: "Where will the girls sleep when they are bigger?" His family is seated on the couch where his daughters sleep.
Riley Arthur
Mahi Berisha, 46, stands in the shared kitchen which faintly smells of a mixture of different cuisines.
Riley Arthur
Men's bathroom sink station.
Riley Arthur
Front gate of Gemeinschaftsunterkunft refugee center in Schwäbisch Gmünd.
Riley Arthur
Toys resting on what little space is left in the small room they occupy.
Riley Arthur
Egzon Berisha, 16, kicks the crumbling pavement. A broken rusting playground shows the center was once a more welcoming place for young people.

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