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Rita M. Solnet

Rita M. Solnet

Posted: December 27, 2010 12:22 PM

Please explain to me, a F500 business woman, Chamber of Commerce member, and parent, how firing 6-10 percent of teachers annually will improve the quality of education in our nation?

That's the formula for success being championed by the Department of Education and its apparent sleepwalking cast of reformers.

Identifying and targeting so-called "ineffective teachers" each year based upon high stakes standardized bubble tests -- which repeatedly prove to be flawed with a margin of error upwards of 27 percent -- is the plan!

Consider this from a practical perspective if you don't choose to agree conceptually.

From a bottom line perspective: This formula won't work! It's a recipe for disaster if implementation is attempted. The DOE states that roughly 270,000 teachers leave via attrition annually -- they choose to leave, resign, retire, etc. Demographics show we have more baby boomers retiring and that attrition will increasingly climb to over 300,000. Now, let's add the Hanushek Theory of How to Improve Schools, and fire another 6-10 percent of existing teachers annually. Principals must then weed through their dwindling staff of teachers to target another 240,000 -400,000 to terminate. Where is the army of teachers coming from to fill the 515,000 - 700,000 that they plan to lose each year?

Someone please buy the DOE calculators for Christmas!

The number of U.S. college graduates earning bachelor's degrees is estimated to be approximately 1.5 million. According to this whizbang theory, every other college student graduating must enter teaching. Really?

Wouldn't it make more sense to give existing teachers tools, techniques, and additional training to enhance their skills and protect the investment we already made in the hiring decision if possible? Even Corporate America knows to protect their investment in hiring decisions wherever possible.

According to the Department of Education, our nation is now overrun by hundreds of thousands of ineffective teachers. And, of course, they claim unions are protecting them all with contracts that must have been unilaterally crafted while their State DOE counterparts slept.

Pinpointing ineffective teachers as the sole reason for academic decline in our nation, the DOE's strategy is to fire between six and ten percent of the bottom tier annually. Alakazam! This will magically remedy the achievement gap, the graduation rates, the remediation rates, and miraculously, the narrowed curriculum currently devoid of Social Studies, Civics, Arts, Literature, Geography, PE, etc.

Note: This narrowed curriculum replete with test prep, drill, practice, and bubble tests for just Math and Writing is courtesy of eight years of No Child Left Behind gone wild. It is not teachers who charted this course or who plotted to drill for hours on bubble tests.

Statistically and realistically, our nation's declining performance is directly related to NCLB's obsession with bubble-filled standardized test scores and the high stakes associated with it. Everyone held their breath until a new President entered office -- one who promised to fix this issue. Instead, this Secretary of Education put NCLB on steroids and built divisive initiatives on top of it. This is a house of cards. And, everyone knows it -- everyone! Who will have the guts to stand up and say no more? A mistake was made -- we're on the wrong path -- all the evidence points to this -- admit that and regroup.

This supersonic version of NCLB is proudly designed to fire teachers and shut down neighborhood schools -- to dismantle public education in America. Certain gung ho reformers believe they will fire their way to better education.

To market this head-scratching concept, I suppose, a frontal assault was launched on the teaching profession. You cannot open a magazine, a newspaper, glance at an online article or listen to Morning Joe or Oprah without hearing about the glut of 'bad' teachers in our nation. Let me interject here: I am not a teacher -- never was. I am not a union member -- never was.

From an organizational change perspective (I am a F500 Organizational Change consultant): I don't profess to be an expert on how to run public schools. I've spent about 15 years volunteering in them. But, I can tell you that no corporation ever achieved greatness by demoralizing its employees. No corporation ever successfully sustained organizational change without the buy-in from those on the front lines expected to implement that change! You will never gain endorsement from your front lines while you repeatedly demonize them. This is a Harvard School of Business Case Study-in-Disaster waiting to be written.

Having spent more than a quarter of a century in the corporate world, corporate business models cannot be uplifted and retrofitted into the K-12 teaching arena. You cannot control your environmental factors. Children are not widgets, nor can they be fired. Teachers -- the front line managers -- can't fire their students' parents either. Teachers can't alter student's learning disabilities nor their homeless statuses. In many places today, teachers no longer even possess the ability to supplement the pre-scripted lesson plans or which days to deliver that lesson. Teachers are being robbed of the flexibility to teach each student the best method they know how. In many states teachers are being micromanaged by robotic-like software guides or DOE officials reaching into the classroom to dictate unanimity.

Schools require collegial relationships in order to develop a child's learning ability. High stakes tests forces a competitive arena for teachers which ultimately hinders the whole child learning experience. This simply is not corporate America where competition can make sense.

Our nation is closing schools right now because the children (despite their English language learning ability, learning disabilities, poverty stricken home lives, etc.) did not pass a bubble test. How does this improve the quality of our nation's education system? In corporate America if the product line or a division is considered to be a failure, the senior manager is fired, not all the workers. Does any of this make any sense whatsoever?

There are days when I imagine a child in school who procrastinated writing his paper. The day it's due, he grabs an old paper someone else wrote and submits it as his own. Sometimes I imagine that must have occurred with Secretary Duncan. President Obama said to Arne Duncan, "Quick, I need that new education plan we discussed." Secretary Duncan must have dashed down the hall to a filing cabinet and yanked out the NCLB Supersonic Version and breathlessly charged back into the Oval Office with it. Yes, that's what happened, I'm sure of it! Because absolutely nothing else about this makes any sense to me.

When will common sense prevail?

 

Follow Rita M. Solnet on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ritacolleen

 
 
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01:27 PM on 01/01/2011
It's pretty simple. You replace incompetents with people who are able to do a good job.
02:23 PM on 12/30/2010
Great article but the real problem is firing teachers is just a red herring for what is really wrong in the system. Kids do well in middle class schools and not so well in poor schools. You could interchange all the teachers and guess what the kids would still have problems in the poor neighborhoods. Students are human beings-early nutrition, lack of enrichment, homelessness, etc. does affect how they do in school. Spend your time working on these issues. Supporting and keeping the teachers we now have in the schools with all this constant trashing of them is the problem, not firing them. Of course, we can always import some cheap foreign labor like some charters have done and put the TFA folks in the inner city schools.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
10:26 PM on 12/29/2010
This woman is absolutely right. Firing 10% of teachers per year won't improve the education system. No, you need to fire 100% of the teachers, every year. Put salary caps in place, hire people hourly, if that, and make the mainstream education process computer-centric. Keep specialty instructors on-staff to support parts of the curriculum that simply cannot be replaced by computer-based instruction, but the lion's share of it needs to go. 

By streamlining education, you're helping kids to get a better, more standardized learning experience and opportunity, and you're saving money. Win-win. Computer-based education is also easier to update and keep current, much more economical than the textbook empire. 

By teaching kids with computers, you're also teaching kids ABOUT computers, a job skill they will need and use later in life. And, when you balance the cost of letting go one unionized 100k/yr instructor or school administrator, vs. 100k worth of automation equipment for student use, which one will ultimately bring more benefit to the kids? 
It's the 21st century, this technology is NOW, use it, or lose it, 'it' being whatever marginal edge we still might have in the world today. Make sure that education monies actually get into the classroom, vs in someone's retirement account etc. It's good that they pay teachers more in this day and age, but only the bookkeeper knows for sure where the money goes, anymore.
11:56 AM on 01/01/2011
You're kidding, right? I mean, nobody can actually believe this, can they?
11:33 AM on 12/29/2010
In 1998 or 1999 Merrill Lynch identified public education as a $300-something billion source. Today it is a $700 billion source of potential revenues and profits for Wall Street.

They have been systematically going after this revenue stream and to tap it, major reforms in education must be delivered. Clearly, if this source is to deliver profits to the top 2% of America in the form of obscenely large compensation packages, inconvenient barricades like teacher's unions and middle class-like salaries for teachers must become relics of the past.

The constant drumbeat of badmouthing public education in America must continue, and I am saddened that some of it utilizes Huffington Post when "liberal" bloggers applaud the policies of Rhee or ugly films like "Waiting for Superman." Of course, these usually liberal bloggers are not educators, just as the "reformers" are never educators, either. However, I am "progressive" and I do believe that we must have a menu of ideas from which to select, discuss and debate if we are to have a working democracy. So, in that sense, I thank Huffington Post for permitting a flow of varying viewpoints.

However, the faux reform movement plays directly into the hands of Wall Street and folks like Arne Duncan and Michelle Rhee are the pawns.
07:42 PM on 12/28/2010
Rita, thanks very much for this. I'm in my 30th year teaching elementary kids. I've seen a lot of things come and go in that time. But I have never, ever witnessed anything like crushing blows the edreform movement has delivered to our schools, my colleagues, and my students. It's hard to believe this has happened in such a short period of time.

I'll stick my blame right here: a monster financial crisis, and fixit billionaires with a clueless understanding of education holding millions under the noses of desperately bankrupt states, who are willing to do anything to get that money. It is sickening. And yes indeed, demoralizing. - Mark
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Tauna Rogers
01:10 AM on 12/30/2010
Yes, Race to the Trough is opportunistic bribery, pure and simple.

Anyway, thanks. I like your comment.
05:51 PM on 12/28/2010
Well said! Of course, the plutocrats behind Duncan (those who actually control the constant drumbeat, Public-education-is-failing-we-must-fire-our way-to-the-top) are savvy enough to know we won't find 400,000-700,000 new qualified teachers a year in America. But if 'teaching' is requalified not as a profession but a semi-skilled work force, we won't have to find all those people in America. Just as the plutocrats have outsourced many previous middle-class jobs (which will never return), they can insource these semi-skilled workers from other countries (Philippines, India, South American and African countries, anyone?).

Imagine the profits of a half-trillion dollar annual industry in the hands of billionaires who have absolute control over their workers -- even to the point of their immigration status.
11:17 AM on 12/28/2010
Great points, and thanks, Rita.

I highly recommend reading "Waiting for Superfraud" on www.susanohanian.org

This article makes it quite clear that Wall St. is (and has been) interested in making money off of the lucrative K-12 public school market in this country. Right now it is estimated to be a $700 billion market.

In order to succeed, it is necessary to increase the number of charters and break the teacher's unions. The constant drumbeat of disparaging commentary on public education in this country is gradually creating the conditions that will facilitate a "Wall Street" takeover of American education. When this happens, costs will be streamlined to ensure that huge profits travel to the CEOs and the stockholders.

This is the way of Wall Street in this country today and no one is doing anything about the fact that we have not had a concentration of wealth in the hands of so few since 1929. In actuality, the wealth concentration in the hands of the few is slightly greater than it was then. This money is being pumped out of the middle class by people who really don't care about us, our children, or their educations. They only care about increasing profits and compensation packages. People like Michelle Rhee are their minions and they reward them nicely for playing a supporting role.

We really should be taking back our country, not enabling Wall Street bankers.
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giono
10:28 AM on 12/28/2010
This is a brilliant assessment of what is going on in today's educational morass. I always thought it funny that the so called market-based reforms that educators are being subjected to are no such thing, and if implemented in a real world market would lead to disaster.

Should be mandatory reading for all (I hesitate to use this term) stakeholders.....
07:21 AM on 12/28/2010
Why do so many embrace practices (e.g. merit pay, rank-and-yank, reward-punishment) that rely on human emotion, fear? Perhaps it is time to challenge the validity of popular business practice—practices based on fear, making people accountable (see http://www.forprogressnotgrowth.com/2010/12/18/the-accountability-problem/ ).

I would be quite surprised if most people would be in favor of living a life of fear. Wouldn’t you? So why is playing upon or instilling fear so prominent as a management/improvement tool? Responsible action is not placing people who lack the required understanding and who rely on fear in positions of authority over our educational system; just as responsible action requires not placing sharp objects in the hands of children!

Seemingly we are blinded by our single-minded focus of attention to results. This fixation actually keeps us from understanding that results are the effects of a system or process. We don’t see systems or processes we only see results. (see http://www.forprogressnotgrowth.com/2010/11/30/a-matter-of-results/ )

What’s missing is in the offered solutions is an understanding that results are the effects of a process/system. They are not reflective of systems thinking, statistical thinking and critical thinking. Without a method for learning about the system itself a hope for better results is merely wishful thinking. I am reminded of the adage, a narrow focus of attention leads to a larger measure of heedlessness.
07:01 AM on 12/28/2010
Just because a person has a certificate doesn't mean they can teach. More attention needs to be
paid to student success and how much they enjoy learning. If the teacher is engaging, the students will learn. As a teacher, I feel my success as a teacher is shown by how well my students perform. Some students get it the first time, but my time and efforts are then focused on the students that
are still struggling with a concept. Sometimes the information has to be put in much more simple
terms that these students can understand. Class review in simpler terms can be effective. If they
still don't get it. I have them attend tutoring after class. When I worked for the public school system after class tutoring was a challenge or not possible as many students rode the bus to school and
were unable to stay after school for tutoring. Community based schools may be the answer to this
problem. Some children are on the bus for over an hour each way to school. They would
sometimes fall asleep due to rising at such an early hour and getting home late. Instead of forcing children to commute, it makes more sense to allow children to attend community schools with an option to go elsewhere if they so choose.
Reducing the number of teachers is NOT a solution. Reducing the number of ineffective teachers
and replacing them with interesting and effective teachers seems more practicle.
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Eric Mann
Do you want to be on the opposite side of Progress
12:24 PM on 12/28/2010
Wouldn't it be even MORE practical to reduce ineffective teachers by turning them into effective teachers? An ineffective teacher is not TOTALLY incompetent, and you can build on their strengths just as you use a student's strengths to his/her advantage. You have bought into the core idea that we can fire our way to greatness. No business ever succeeded with that strategy either. So why would you ignore some core ideals of your profession and say "well, if they can't cut it, then cut them" do you do that to your students? So why would you do that to your colleagues?
FYI-I am a teacher. I had a very rough couple of first years. By your logic, I ought not be teaching now. Guess what, I am, and my students are successful. It was because I was given help and mentored that I succeeded, and made me a prime candidate to be a mentor for others. Had I just been fired, as you suggest, the three people who I have since mentored would not be in teaching either-thus doing what you oppose-reducing the number of teachers.
07:39 PM on 12/28/2010
The problem with your logic is that you assume that everyone could be turned into a great teacher. In New York City they have begun to use standardized testing as one measure of a teachers performance. What they find is that over 4 years some teachers are always at the bottom. I would not suggest that New York is necessarily a model that all schools should follow. But using standardized test scores along with teacher observations can identify teachers that are not performing well and might be replaced with better candidates. This is the responisbility of principals and administrators and is necessary if the nations education system is going to improve.
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missouriwatcher
military veteran, veteran teacher, father, grandpa
09:55 PM on 12/27/2010
My answer to your question, Rita, is that increasing class size to teacher ratio cannot do anything positive for education.  It has been repeatedly demonstrated that smaller class sizes are best; the only thing I can figure is that those for doing this harm to our educational system are motivated by greed.
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rsolnet
11:59 PM on 12/27/2010
Hi MW-- I'm not sure what question you're answering since this article doesn't discuss class size. Perhaps I wrote something elsewhere? In any event, having said that, I agree with your sentiments. Thanks for writing!
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missouriwatcher
military veteran, veteran teacher, father, grandpa
12:50 AM on 12/28/2010
Rita, while you name many reasons for teachers leaving the teaching profession (attrition through firing, retiring, burn out, etc.) it seems to me that fewer teachers equals larger class sizes, de facto.  Personally, I am alarmed by the butchering of the curriculum in order to save money; and we are headed toward a worse education by ridding the curriculum of arts, humanities, language, etc.  Those few teachers spared the reductions are more likely to be overworked and disillusioned.  Part of my job includes teaching methods of teaching foreign language.  I have had many wonderful novice teachers eager and well-prepared to teach our youth, but my personal outlook for their future is grim because of what is happening in our public schools.  One thing which you mention, but I have not, is mandated standardized testing.  While I view such testing as needed and useful, I feel there is far too much of it; moreover, those schools in most need of help are those most punished by poor test scores.  Too much time is given to teach answers to those tests than to teaching critical thinking skills so desperately needed for a society that can function at its optimum capacity.  Thank you for responding, and I hope this better explains my viewpoint.
08:55 PM on 12/27/2010
I wish all parents were like this gem. Thanks for all your articles.I respect how you respect teachers but also tell it like it is to both camps.You're who we need more of to break through and get both camps talking.Tx again.
09:10 PM on 12/27/2010
She's in Fla.We're not letting her move.Shes helped with a lot of issues where we arent permitted to speak without being fired.We do have bad teachers.I don't want them as my equals but she's right, this strategy isn't to be relied on as THE answer.Soon they'll run out of bottom tier teachers and fire the good ones.They'll fire good ones anyways because of the stupid plan to use FCAT scores to measure teacher effectiveness.Its all a scam to close schools and privatize.
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Gonzo36
Pro-awesome!
08:23 PM on 12/27/2010
So what is your solution? To keep bad teachers? I went through public school in California (not LAUSD) and let me tell you- there are PLENTY of bad teachers to fire. Yes, we should continue to train teachers, yes we should give good teachers our support- but GET RID of the bad ones! My 4th grade teacher was an alcoholic. She would show up to school 20 minutes late on a regular basis. Guess who is still teaching 4th grade? My theater arts teacher in high school once pushed a student down (though off campus at a 'wrap' party) and guess who is still teaching theater? If I was a good teacher I would be furious that I was working my butt off to make as much or LESS then those who just sat in the classroom and did crossword puzzles (physiology teacher in high school). We need to stop protecting bad teachers and make GOOD teachers our priority.
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Kimpeach
Progressive Independent and proud of it!
09:06 PM on 12/27/2010
No one is saying keep the bad teachers...what we are saying is don't fire good teachers with this flawed testing system! Its unfair.
09:19 PM on 12/27/2010
None of us want our colleagues to be losers or lazy or hold back kids.This article isn't saying that either I don't think..Do principals and hr have nothing to do with this?They can fire teachers.I've seen it.
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Gonzo36
Pro-awesome!
10:01 AM on 12/28/2010
Agreed. However it is unfair to keep bad teachers just because they have tenure. We need to have a system that includes testing, peer reviews, student reviews, and parent reviews. Each teacher should come up for review, if not every year then every two years. We should continue to reward those teachers that brush up on their teaching skills by going to classes. But what we are doing now isnt working and hasnt worked in years.
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MyFatCat
I'm paid in catnip
08:15 PM on 12/27/2010
Why, this strategy worked so well for business and teamwork on projects: tell everyone they're a team for 11 months, then run performance reviews to pit individuals against each other for miserable raises and the chance to play musical chairs with their own livelihoods.

/snark
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Kimpeach
Progressive Independent and proud of it!
07:35 PM on 12/27/2010
I wonder if Obama ever read the research on education? Probably not. He just rely on Duncan to give him everything. I know one thing many excellent teachers (many young teachers) are fed up with the attacks and are leaving the profession within the next two years for other careers or leaving America to teach in other pro-education countries. Within 5-10 years when most of the experience­d teachers retire, these deformers will wonder what happened because there will be a shortage of teachers in the US! The regrets are coming! Thank you Rita for trying to warn this nation of the damage these deformers are causing!
09:11 PM on 12/27/2010
Obama is allergic to research.