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Richard (RJ) Eskow

Richard (RJ) Eskow

Posted: January 19, 2011 09:02 AM

The latest Democracy Corps/Campaign For America's Future poll on jobs and the economy has a clear message for the president and his party: Stand up for jobs, and protect Social Security and Medicare. The results couldn't be clearer. Yet it's still rumored that the president's State of the Union will emphasize deficit reduction over job creation, and the White House has refused to assure worried Democrats that the president won't also propose cuts to Social Security.

How many polls will it take to convince the White House that this is political suicide? How many expert analyses will it take to persuade them that its premature to make deficits the priority when the country desperately needs jobs and economic growth?

The latest poll is based on interviews with 1,480 people who voted in 2008, and was conducted January 9 - 12. It strongly reinforces the findings of earlier polls: Voters overwhelmingly want their government to emphasize job creation and economic growth over deficit reduction, and they are opposed to cutting Social Security or Medicare. The bottom line? The president's in danger of moving in a direction that will lose everybody he needs. Literally every demographic group he and his party needs will be alienated by a right-leaning set of policies.

Voters Today

Here's how the picture looks today, by demographic group:

Young voters will be considerably less eager to support Barack Obama in 2012, except in the unlikely event that his opponent is Sarah Palin. While he wins 64 percent to 29 percent of the youth vote in a match-up against Palin (which tellingly isn't even as great as his poll showing against McCain), he only wins 54 percent of the youth vote against Mitt Romney, who hasn't even begun to campaign.

Support for Congressional Democrats among young voters is plunging, as the 63-18 percent difference drops to 50-39 percent in a hypothetical 2012 match-up. And these numbers don't capture the lost intensity of support, either.

After the 2008 election, the Obama team boasted that it had built an independent, youth-based team around its Internet lists that it could mobilize to win future elections. But the number of young voters plunged by more than half in 2010. 51 percent of voters aged 18-29 showed up in 2008, and that number plummeted to 20.4 percent last November. That's even fewer than voted in 2006. The party's lead in union households, another Democratic stronghold, has dropped from 37 points to 18 points.

The president and the party still have some very strong relationships: suburban voters, unmarried women, and African Americans are still very solid. And the president's negatives have dropped sharply since the election. But two core constituencies, the young and union members, are crumbling.

The picture's even bleaker among key groups of swing voters. Congressional Democrats are trailing by 23 points among white non-college voters, and Obama's losing them to Sarah Palin by 22 points (and to Romney by 21). Obama's losing white seniors to Palin by 8 points, to Romney by 25 points, and other Democrats are losing them by 16 points. Congressional Democrats are losing rural non-South white voters by 31 points, and Obama trails both Palin and Romney (losing to Romney by 26 points).

So the question becomes, what should the president and Congressional Democrats do -- and what shouldn't they do -- to improve their electoral chances?

The Way Out

The answer, as it turns out, is: The right thing. The rumored priorities for the State of the Union are exactly the opposite of voters' priorities. When asked to name the two biggest problems right now, the overwhelming answer was "jobs and the economy." Unemployment and outsourcing ranked first and second, with a total of 74 percent of respondents placing them in the top two. "Deficits" were included by only 18 percent; 18 percent said "wages have not kept up with the cost of living," and 17 percent said "the economy is not growing." The total blend of answers paints the picture of a country devastated by job loss and economic setbacks.

In a similarly-structured question, 46 percent said Congress' top priority should be "economic recovery and jobs," 34 percent said "protecting Social Security and Medicare," and only 15 percent said "reducing the size of the budget deficit." Another 14 percent included "investing in new infrastructure and new industries" as one of their two top priorities.

Should Social Security benefits be cut? White seniors said no, by 48 percent to 36 percent, and the "don't cut" voters felt much more strongly about their position. White non-college voters said "don't cut" by 55 percent to 35 percent. Voters in districts that turned Republican in 2010 opposed cuts by 57 percent to 34 percent. Even suburban voters were opposed, 60 percent-34 percent.

The voters were strongly in favor (57 percent) of "a plan to invest in new industries and rebuild the country over the next five years." By contrast, only 52 percent approved of "a plan to dramatically reduce the deficit over the next five years," and with less intensity of support than expressed by those who wanted investment.

Other ideas sound good to voters until they're told what's involved: They liked the idea of adopting the recommendations of a "bipartisan deficit commission," supporting it 56 percent to 19 percent. But when they were told what the recommendations were, they opposed them by 54 percent to 34 percent. 55 percent were opposed to raising the retirement age and 57 percent were opposed to reducing benefits for people now entering the workforce.

Would this be a "move to the middle"? 52 percent of independents and 55 percent of Republicans oppose raising the retirement age. People under 50 oppose it by a 22-point margin, women oppose it by a 19-point margin, suburbanites oppose it by a 14-point margin, and people in districts the GOP picked up last year opposed it by 14 points. For other benefit cuts the opposition was even greater. The margins were 25 for under-50's, 27 points for women, 26 points for suburban voters, and 23 points in GOP pick-up districts.

So why are we still talking about this?

Warning Signs

These poll results show that a rightward move at the State of the Union would be disastrous, yet the signs are ominous. Robert Gibbs has indicated several times that deficit reduction will be a major theme of the speech. Now Christina Romer, a former administration economics official, is pushing the deficit line. In a New York Times op-ed called "What Obama Should Say About the Deficit," Dr. Romer writes today that "My hope is that the centerpiece of the speech will be a comprehensive plan for dealing with the long-run budget deficit."

Romer continues: "The recommendations of the bipartisan National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform that the president created are a very good place to start." That's wrong on two counts: The bipartisan Commission never issued recommendations -- it couldn't reach the required majority -- and the recommendations of its' two co-chairs are harmful, anti-growth, and (as the polling has showed) extremely unpopular.

This is the same Christina Romer who wrote another op-ed only ten weeks ago, also in the Times, called "Now Isn't the Time to Cut the Deficit." Is this reversal the sign of some internal administration shift? Now Dr. Romer says that "the need for such a bold plan is urgent -- both politically and economically. Voters made it clear last November that they were fed up with red ink." (No, they didn't, as this and many other polls have shown. This was a protest vote, more than anything else.)

Why are deficits "urgent" economically? Dr. Romer explains: "At some point -- likely well before 2035 -- investors would revolt and the United States would be unable to borrow."

Jobless Americans might be stunned to learned that a possible investor revolt sometime within the next quarter-century, based on hypothetical scenarios, is more "urgent" than they are. Many economists would be equally surprised to learn that Dr. Romer doesn't consider economic growth an effective way to cut the deficit.

Many of the president's advisors will argue that there's a new political calculus and that he no longer has the horsepower to get spending measures through Congress. They'll also point out that voters say they want cooperation and civility. Okay. But why can't you explain what you believe will work? And since when did articulating an economic policy or defending Social Security become "uncooperative"?

The Moment Before

If the president moves to the right in this way, it would be a deeply cynical strategy -- one that sacrifices his party and everything it's represented for 75 years in order to win on celebrity likability and post-partisan "branding." Worse, from his point of view, we now know it probably wouldn't work. The numbers aren't there. He would be proposing the wrong policies, at the wrong time, for the wrong reasons.

And if the president's advisors think that a deal on Social Security or deficits would give him the same boost that the tax deal did, they'd be sadly mistaken. The tax deal, whatever its flaws, put money in everybody's pockets. Social Security cuts and austerity economics would take money out of those pockets. Sure, Republicans would cut a deal. Then they'd use it against him in 2012. Large segments of his base would turn away from him, or just stay home. Swing voters would register their disapproval of the deal by turning on him, as the public face of the "grand compromise."

We're in a strange historical moment. The president's about to give a speech that will define the future of his presidency -- and our own personal futures -- yet nobody knows what he will say. That's odd and disturbing. For those who want to see the administration defend Social Security and strive to rebuild the economy, Washington seems to be moving in slow-motion. It's like the scene in a science-fiction movie right before a world-changing event. You know the scene I mean, the one where the sky grows dark and the wind rises and everything becomes silent.

You don't know exactly what's coming. But you know that afterwards nothing will ever be the same.


Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future. This post was produced as part of the Strengthen Social Security campaign. Richard also blogs at A Night Light.

He can be reached at "rjeskow@ourfuture.org."

Website: Eskow and Associates

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AdmiralXizor
08:12 PM on 02/09/2011
What's the whining about..? The President knows you'll vote for him, work for him, and take down his political enemies for him. He KNOWS you have nowhere to go.

Every Democrat in America can lose election, an Obama won't care as long as he keeps his job. Just come to grips with that, do your "duty", and everything will be fine.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
08:30 AM on 01/23/2011
It doesn't matter what Obama says in the future any more than it has mattered what he said in the past. His actions have made his personal pragmatic values clear. He works to benefit the powerful and the privileged above all others.

It's a shame.
05:26 PM on 01/21/2011
I think we all agree that something has to be done to reduce the National debt.But proposing to cut social security benefits a mere one month after extending tax breaks to the wealthy,is not the most brilliant of ideas.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
08:34 AM on 01/23/2011
It is not clear that anything has to be done to reduce the national debt.

But those who want to do that can increase taxes on businesses and the wealthy. They have the money. Squeezing another rotten rutabaga out of rock scrabble farmers is not the best way to raise money.

And they can reduce military budgets or put a carbon fuels source tax on the oil industry the pay the bills for wars to gain them oil rights.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Michele Swenson
11:54 PM on 01/20/2011
Rep. Diana DeGette (D-CO) stated very clearly on the radio this morning that the deficit is the priority, and that the Commission on Fiscal Responsibility & Reform proposals should be accepted as a package, including their recommended changes to Social Security (except for current recipients).

The leaders of the Democratic Party have been signaling for some time their embrace of corporatist policies and abandonment of the working class - Milton Friedman's decades-old prescription of shock doctrine/disaster capitalism. The 2 political parties are playing us all for fools (including the Tea Partiers), while continuing the great wealth shift upwards. If this doesn't indicate the need to separate from the Democratic party, nothing does - time for a Workers' Party built on progressive values and free of corporatist control.
10:26 PM on 01/20/2011
Why aren't we discussing the real problem? The one of income distribution and how the wealthiest Americans now hold 20% more wealth than they did in 1980. That additional wealth has given them the power to control the government and change regulations and laws and the tax structure all to their favor. Now that we have to include supporting an American Royal Class, we no longer have the cash to take care of the citizens in the way that separated us from other countries and made us the envy of the world. Now we are told we can't even afford Social Security. This is all lies and propaganda created by the people who have sent our jobs overseas and are the major stockholders in the major corporations like the insurance companies who sell us health insurance at ridiculously inflated price while cutting the benefits we think we are paying to insure against. They own the stock in the oil companies and other industries that have been making record profits and paying those unbelievable bonuses. So lets talk about the real problem in this country or lets forget about fixing it and let it crash. It will crash if we don't address the real problem of income distribution.
06:23 PM on 01/20/2011
it's time for a social Democratic party ,
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jean Clelland-Morin
religion / the Golden Rule
01:46 PM on 01/20/2011
I do have my "senior moments" but didn't the majority of us vote for CHANGE? Where are you, my fellow Progressives? How did we get more members of the Great-Obstructionist-Party in the house in the last election? / We cannot move more to the right. We already have NO real left since the brainwashing of the better-dead-than-red era when we threw the baby out with the bathwater. "Socialized Medicine" is a dirty-term that came from that era. And a lot of the internet dialogue is using the scary-terms from this era to manipulate citizens./ Did president Obama read this article? Dunno. But he surely was given (or had) this general opinion. // Jean Clelland-Morin
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Protocolor
Have maths, will travel.
03:44 PM on 01/20/2011
This progressive voted for change. The guy that promised to deliver that change refused to do so, however. My concern now is that Obama will use whatever support he retains among progressives as cover for his continued sell-out to corporate America. Obama's political machine is going down, though I'm sure he and top officials will be offered plenty of comfy positions in the business world afterwards. Obama's failure will drag progressive ideals through the mud, though. Obama will just shrug from his new office in the private sector and say "Well, I was just too progressive". Progressives should vocally withhold their support and make crystal clear that what is failing is NOT progressive ideals but rather the same old Chicago school Supply-Side economics that has been reliably failing for decades.

Progressives must distance themselves from Obama now, `cuz when his worthless policies fail, as they ultimately will, he and the Democrats will happily scapegoat the Left.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jean Clelland-Morin
religion / the Golden Rule
04:43 PM on 03/15/2011
OK Protocolor. Does "withholding" your vote mean you will not vote. If you vote, for whom will you vote? / Jean
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
12:22 PM on 01/20/2011
If Obama moves any more to the right he might as well just join the GOP. He's already a right of center moderate (though I know the extreme right seems to think he's a progressive socialist; AS a progressive, I can tell you that I only wish that were true).
04:47 PM on 01/20/2011
That is like the republicans blasting the news shows and saying they shows are made up of democrats.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dogdiva
07:58 AM on 01/20/2011
It's very difficult to imagine that protestations from the left will have anything but a solidifying effect on what happens in the WH. The media backs the deficit hawks completely and whatever the numbers show, they have already declared the deficit to be #1 and it will be so. I would wager that the most important thing in the WH now is that it not be seen as left of anything. Besides, it has proved far more easy for the media to convince the entire country that center is left and the only virtuous thing to endorse is what has always been right of center.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:30 AM on 01/20/2011
You can voice your concerns from here - and folks: numbers count!

http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact
07:44 AM on 01/20/2011
A paradox. Press the issues for sure. Stop supporting the meme that the President is a sell out. This is the challenge. Every time we jump on the divisive bandwagon we make it more possible for the bullies to target.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tinyrainbows
07:49 AM on 01/20/2011
We voiced our concerns in Nov by huge margins. We will sweep the rest of the progressive movement out in less than two years.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:24 AM on 01/20/2011
While we're on the subject: since the President and his people understand that te Internet was a large part of his success, perhaps there needs to be an Internet campaign to get his attention?

Failing that, I guess we take it to the streets.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:11 AM on 01/20/2011
I wonder if anyone on Obama's team has read this article.

The President definitely should read it. Twice. And then scroll through the comments. Perhaps he might then get a clue.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
06:56 AM on 01/20/2011
It is clear to me that international financiers, the Davos crowd, are in charge, the President is irrelevant, and our aspirations moot. We have a Potemkin democracy.
07:46 AM on 01/20/2011
Well if you want to allow those that abuse their influence and wealth to succeed just keep repeating that the President is irrelevant. That will further their cause.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brigette
The history of liberty is the historyof resistance
04:56 AM on 01/20/2011
While I fervently agree he needs to address the economy, jobs and social security, the most important things, we part ways at why his numbers have gone down. They've gone down for one reason -- health care reform. Many liberals don't know just how many Americans oppose this. But that's because Americans don't understand it. People hurl the words "socialized medicine" around like curse words without understanding that their beloved Medicare is just that. But this is true of Americans in general-the people are less angry about the loud party than they are about not being invited. Listening to the far left is what caused this mess. Bear with me. With both a Democratic President and Congress, many advisors him told him to plow through and no one could stop him. Obama won by wooing the American people expertly, but he stopped being Prince Charming when he didn't hold their hands and explain it nicely. People are getting all their information from pundits who keep telling them their taxes are going up to pay for some lazy people who won't get jobs. That is what the people believe, almost all of them. We have a House full of Republicans because the people use the polls to punish leaders who hurt their feelings. That might not taste good, but it's true. The good news is that the American people are mercurial. They're as likely to love him again as not, especially if he plays Prince again as he did in Tucson.
07:48 AM on 01/20/2011
The President is not a manipulator. He respects the people he is serving. People have lost their ability to distinguish integrity after thinking that life is just another reality show. Its not the President that needs to change. Its the man in the mirror.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
07:05 PM on 01/20/2011
"Polls" like "statistics" can and do lie, Brigette.

Rasmussen, for instance always leans to the (far) right.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
themuse
04:31 AM on 01/20/2011
Obama was muzzled, put on a leash, and sent to obedience school by Goldman Sachs the moment he stepped into the White House. Our Wall Street dictators determine all fiscal policy. The only way to take our country back is to sacrifice the Wall Street beast.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
07:26 AM on 01/20/2011
Or (cynically) they did that before he was ever out of the starting gate...
07:50 AM on 01/20/2011
No its a paradox. Our financial system is essential and needs to be reformed all at the same time. That however is the President's strength, dealing with complexity and finding a balance. Wish more people understood that.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
07:16 PM on 01/20/2011
cat --"our financial system is essential", you mean "our grotesque capitalist financial system"? It needs to be reformed alright, but essential? There are other ideas out there.

Read Steven Hill's book "Europe's Promise" which shows how good the European model was until the Wall Street crowd went over and messed with Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, --which is next? See also "Inside Job", the devastating documentary about the cabal that runs "our [rapacious] financial system". Don't buy everything you read in "The Economist", or hear on the "business" talk shows.