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Richard (RJ) Eskow

Richard (RJ) Eskow

Posted: March 22, 2011 07:27 PM

Lockboxes and Lunchboxes: Krauthammer vs. Social Security


Charles Krauthammer wants you to know two things: There's no "lockbox" for Social Security and there's no such thing as a free lunch. He's wrong about Social Security, but first things first: Let's do lunch.

Here's Krauthammer last Thursday, rebutting White House Budget Director Jack Lew: "There is no free lunch." And here's Krauthammer in 2004, in a piece called "Tax and Drill": "There is no free lunch." And in 2009, writing about the health care bill: "...(I)n medicine, as in life, there is no free lunch."

And here's Krauthammer in June of 2007, saying that politicians will never support a gas tax because it would be "too honest and open an acknowledgment that there is no free lunch." He says in the same piece that ethanol is "another free lunch," and bemoans Congress' desire to "perpetuate the fantasy of the tax-free lunch." (The piece was called "The Tax-Free Lunch.")

Then there's Krauthammer on Bill O'Reilly's show last year, discussing Obama's budget: "It's all good stuff, but as you know and I know, there's no free lunch. " And in March of 2010, sarcastically lamenting the "disagreeable absence of a free lunch." (The name of that piece was "No Free Lunch," in case you're wondering.)

There may be more Krauthammer "free lunch" references out there, but I have to stop. I'm getting hungry.

Oliver Twist's Pay Stub

Good thing Krauthammer wasn't around when Oliver Twist said "Please, sir, I want some more." His near-echolalic repetition of the free-lunch mantra seems more than a little obsessive. Remember H. L. Mencken's definition of a Puritan as "a person who lives in the fear that someone, somewhere, may be having a good time"? Krauthammer seems to live in fear that someone, somewhere, might be eating a pastrami on rye without picking up the tab.

If the "free lunch" fixation seems miserly in a Dickens novel, it's a non sequitur when it comes to Social Security. Nobody's asking for something "free." Social Security is funded by the people who collect its benefits, along with their employers. If young Oliver had pointed at his pay stub (did the Artful Dodger issue pay stubs?) and shown a FICA deduction for "two servings of gruel," who could possibly have objected to that?

Charles Krauthammer, apparently.

Jacob's Letter

Krauthammer's most recent column on the subject of Social Security, "It's still an empty lockbox," is a 750-word "sez you!" to OMB Director Jacob Lew, who had responded to a previous Krauthammer piece.

Lew says all the right things about Social Security. He notes that "Social Security benefits are self-financing, paid for with payroll taxes." He points out that planners dealt with the cost of retiring baby boomers in the 1983 overhaul of the program, and adds that "Treasury bonds (in Social Security's trust fund) are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government in the same way that all other U.S. Treasury bonds are." Lew observes that "The government has just as much obligation to pay back the bonds in the Social Security trust fund as we do to any other bondholders."

Whether those words translate into White House action remains to be seen. That seems to depend on which way the wind blows in the Senate, and that body has no shortage of wind. But Lew makes a clear and concise argument in defense of the Social Security Trust Fund, and for Charles Krauthammer, that must not stand. The trust fund, he responds, is "empty, indeed fictional." Lew is providing "intellectual justification for precisely the kind of debt denial and entitlement complacency that his boss is now engaged in."

To use another favored Krauthammer word: Nonsense. (See his Lew rebuttal for an example of his use of the word. And a piece called "Ungovernable? Nonsense." And "Impeachment Nonsense." You get the drift...)

How to welsh on a debt

Krauthammer's counterargument rests on several claims, each of which is easily addressed. First he argues that Social Security's surpluses were "siphoned off to the Treasury Department and spent." Emotionally loaded language is a common diversion in the anti-Social Security crowd. Treasury didn't "siphon off" the money, any more than your piggy bank "siphoned off" your pennies when you were a kid. The Treasury Department has been issuing legal instruments -- bonds -- for that money ever since Social Security was created in 1935. The money could have been placed with private investments instead of Treasury bonds but, ironically, FDR thought that investing Social Security's money in the Treasury would make it safer from being raided by what he called "the damn politicians" -- a crowd for whom Krauthammer is now an apologist and spokesman.

The inconvenient existence of those legal instruments forces Krauthammer into the next stage of his argument: They're worthless. Why? Because they're not included "in calculating national indebtedness." That's true, since national indebtedness measures the government's debts to the private sector, not the debts one part of government owes another. But that doesn't mean the debt doesn't exist. The debt has been documented, terms (including interest rates) have been established, and legal documents have been executed -- with, as Lew says, the "full faith and credit" of the United States government.

That leads to Krauthammer's next line of attack: "If we default on Chinese-held debt, decades of AAA creditworthiness are destroyed, the world stops lending to us, the dollar collapses, the economy goes into a spiral and we become Argentina... On the other hand, what would happen to financial markets if the Treasury stopped honoring the "special issue" bonds in the Social Security trust fund? A lot of angry grumbling at home for sure. But externally? Nothing."

Leaving aside the disparaging characterization of cash-strapped retired Americans as "angry grumbling," it's a weak argument. Krauthammer usually doesn't think much of "troublingly adversarial" China, but here he gives it moral precedence over American retirees. Why? Because Krauthamer is saying the financial markets -- what Paul Krugman calls the "Invisible Bond Vigilantes" -- wouldn't react negatively if the Treasury Department welshed on elderly Americans, but it would be upset if the same thing happened to China.

"We could get away with it" isn't usually used to justify breaking a contract with anyone, much less people who have worked all their lives and contributed to a fund for their own retirement. So what moral justifications does Krauthammer provide for breaking American people's Trust Fund -- and their trust?

None.

The Safecrackers

Here's what Krauthammer doesn't tell you: He and other conservatives want that Trust Fund money because they've run up massive debts through tax cuts for the rich and wars like the one Krauthammer so enthusiastically supported in Iraq. The price tag for that war alone would cover the entire Social Security Trust Fund.

They don't want to raise taxes for the wealthy, even to cover the costs of tax cuts that disproportionately benefited the wealthy. Krauthammer, a doctrinaire Pete Peterson-style conservative, is happy to propose raising taxes on the middle class through measures like a gasoline tax. But when he expresses support for the recommendations made by the co-chairs of the deficit commission -- recommendations he, like so many others, misleadingly ascribes to the commission itself - he's supporting deficit-busting tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy.

To be fair, Krauthammer was also outraged by what he called Obama's tax-deal "swindle" last December (which, he observed, was a "free lunch.")

Raiding the Social Security Trust Fund would change the last thirty years of FICA taxes from a designated social insurance fund intro a regressive, retroactive tax on people who aren't the wealthiest of Americans -- that is, people whose earnings were all or mostly below the payroll tax cap.

They don't care. They want that Social Security Trust Fund money. Without it, the right wing might be forced to pay for its multi-trillion dollar free lunch.

It's Hammer Time

In his rebuttal, Jacob Lew referred to Charles Krauthammer as "the Hammer." Do they really call him "The Hammer"? I thought that nickname belonged to Tom Delay - or to the 90's-era emcee of the same name.[1]

The words "free lunch" seem to be Krauthammer's "Rosebud." But even as the fireplace crackles in his personal Xanadu, the American middle class is feeling a chill. They've lost the other pillars of their retirement security, home value and savings, thanks in large part to the deregulation frenzy promoted by the right. And now the right is coming for the rest of it.

Krauthammer's not preventing someone from getting a free lunch. He's raiding your refrigerator.

Social Security's trustees, led by the Secretary of the Treasury, are entrusted with its financial well-being. Next time the Charles Krauthammers of the world try to raid the Trust Fund, Mr. Geithner and the other trustees should repeat the words to MC Hammer's big hit. You remember them, don't you?

You can't touch this!

______________________________

[1] When I first moved to Los Angeles I had the same insurance agent as MC Hammer. I told her that in those big floppy pants, he looked like he should be saying "You can't find this!" She said "Ooh, he wouldn't like that ... "

Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future. This post was produced as part of the Strengthen Social Security campaign. Richard also blogs at A Night Light.

He can be reached at "rjeskow@ourfuture.org."

Website: Eskow and Associates

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

Charles Krauthammer wants you to know two things: There's no "lockbox" for Social Security and there's no such thing as a free lunch. He's wrong about Social Security, but first things first: Let's...
Charles Krauthammer wants you to know two things: There's no "lockbox" for Social Security and there's no such thing as a free lunch. He's wrong about Social Security, but first things first: Let's...
 
 
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08:36 PM on 03/27/2011
The problem with the mainstream media is that facts no longer matter and there's hardly anyone taking these people to task. What we are left with is co-conspirators pushing a Republican agenda. Where are the serious journalists? What happened to investigative journalism? This info-tainment driven media isn't serving the citizens of this country.
Krauthammer's projections should have been challenged and he should have been warned that ideology is no substitute for critical thinking. It's time for new thinkers to appear on the scene. There are more serious critical thinkers in America than we see in the press. It's about time we hear their voices. How about Noam Chomsky?
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GeoNorth
Eat your spinach
05:37 PM on 03/27/2011
It is interesting that Krauthammer calls SS 'free lunch, but I'll bet he doesn't have a catch phrase to describe GE getting a $5B tax refund, not on what they paid, but how they played. Krauthammer, like all the right wing pundits, are sweatin' gravy trying to save their phony baloney jobs propping up the Oligarchs. More and more, each day catch on to their ruse.
08:24 PM on 03/25/2011
I read Mr Krauthammer's column on social security & disagree with his conclusion that there is no free ride to be had..
We pay a graduated tax on income earned into a " general fund" to be spent to meet our governments obligations. We also pay a flat percentage tax along with our employer into a capped social security fund to meet the obligations of those of us who qualify for retirement.
When our goverment transfer money from the flat taxed capped social security fund into the graduated uncapped tax general fund and spends this money to meet obligations that should have been met by a graduated tax. It is giving a free ride to income earned over the capped limit.
$2 trillion from a capped ss.fund to inflate a graduated uncapped tax fund is screwing those who never reach the cap by the slight of hand addition of an extra ( what is it 6.5% ?) to the graduated income tax of those below ( what is it $106,000.) limited by what is actually spent on social security obligations.
& now if that money is paid back from the general fund to the social security fund it is us the same tax payers who put the money in there in the first place that have to but it back ... pay it twice..
or the people who took it the first place are going to reduce our social security benefits
Bulls**t
02:52 PM on 03/25/2011
Some of the comments are quite disturbing. Social Security provides a SECURE benefit. When planning for retirement people need to have some secure money that is low risk. Another pool of money can be invested with greater risk with a higher rate of return, but again there is a higher risk, which means if things go bad you should be prepared for that as well. Many people advocate that over time the stock market pay a higher return of investment and that is true, but many people can't choose when they retire so if they have to retire at the wrong point in time then their riskier retirement holdings could all be for naught.

Social Security should not have means testing. It is not welfare. Social Security should not invest it's money in the stock market. It is not a 401k. Social Security should not be funded through the general fund. It doesn't need to be subject to political leanings.
12:03 PM on 03/24/2011
Dana

the 75 year old plan still works better than anything you can think of. There is plenty of room in the economy and in your budget for the "progressive" plan you imagine, as well as for whatever voluntary investments you care to make. Don't ask Social Security to do everything. It does what it does very well.

It would help if you actually understood SS. But from the comments I see here.. that doesn't seem to be the way people think. Take a half understood lie and free associate from there and bingo you know the answer and can't be educated out of it.
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swlewis57
Working class, and proud of it.
11:30 AM on 03/24/2011
Funny how the people most against SSI and healthcare reform are already set for life, and don't ever need to worry about it. Well. maybe not so much funny as pitiful.
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tbone99
cruisin' duality
02:11 PM on 03/24/2011
It would be weirder if the people dependent on it were against it .

You'd think given the economy and the loss of so many jobs and pensions there'd be more outrage
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GeoNorth
Eat your spinach
05:38 PM on 03/27/2011
As they say, "I've got mine Screw you."
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07:10 AM on 03/24/2011
Social Security needs to become more progressive, it needs to be updated from it's original concept almost 100 years ago. Social security needs to be made a voluntary system as there is risk in social security. People need to manage thier money to the risk thay are willing to take. Also people should be able to put more into the plan if they choose for the goal of having more when they retire.
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Cool Bam
07:52 AM on 03/24/2011
I disagree !00% (respectfully). Social Security Insurance should be returned to being what it was designed for, a social safety net. It's not "Insurance" if everyone automatically has a claim. People need to stop looking at SSI as part of retirement savings. How can a progressive seriously back up that Bill Gates should get SSI checks when he turns 65?
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11:57 AM on 03/24/2011
Why shouldn't Mr. Gates get social security money? He paid into the system. Do you think that this should be your money? What did you do to earn it? You desire to prevent some people from collecting, turning social security into another welfare program. Why should people who saved their entire life, went without many times so they could do the responsible thing and save for retirement now be denied what they put in because many spend more each month than they earned? Why should the responsible keep the irresponsible solvent so they can keep living irresponsibily?

The rich, those who have already saved for their retirement should be able to drop out of social security free and clear.
12:06 PM on 03/24/2011
Cool Bam

you are incoherent. SS is insurance, and that is what it is designed for. Insurance IS a safety net. Bill Gates SS check (NOT SSI) would only be for the amount he paid for. If he doesn't lose all his money by then, his contribution will be the basis for the "insurance" paid to those who do not make enough in a lifetime to save enough for a basic retirement.

The only people who "have a claim" are those who paid the premium. what you call the payroll tax, what your pay stub calls your Federal Insurance Contribution.
11:29 AM on 03/24/2011
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02:54 PM on 03/24/2011
Non Sequitur
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tbone99
cruisin' duality
01:35 AM on 03/24/2011
The Conservatives say they are against taxation - yet by robbing us of our Social Security to finance their wars and then deciding Social Security is over , they have will done nothing but tax us retroactively .
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Cool Bam
07:45 AM on 03/24/2011
Conservative ideology is neutral on tax policy except you should pay for things instead of running up debt for normal operating expenses. You could be a true conservative and double the govt as long as you raised the revenue to pay for it.
12:08 PM on 03/24/2011
Cool Bam

exactly right.

well, maybe not entirely. most "conservatives" claim they are for small government. very few of the insane right really believe that. they talk small government because they know it gets them votes. put them in power and what they mean by small government is government for the rich by the rich. (but not "of" the rich, if you know what i mean.)
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Cool Bam
11:31 PM on 03/23/2011
This is best described as: A senior loaned you $1000 (say to pay the rent) and you gave them an IOU. You then loan the money to your wife for an IOU, and she pays the the rent. Next the guy that holds your IOU (senior) wants his money. What do you have? An IOU from your wife who spent the money. This is not to say anything crazy like "Full faith and credit" means nothing. It's just to clarify for those that don't get it, that there is no "asset" to draw on. We do owe the money but it either means more taxes, more debt or reduced spending in any combination that works. This is of course on top of the figures we see on debt and deficit, because yes, it is off books
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tbone99
cruisin' duality
01:37 AM on 03/24/2011
If you loan the money to your wife ,YOU are STILL responsible to pay that senior for $1000.
the SS hawks deny this . They want to kill the seniors for asking for their money back
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Cool Bam
07:41 AM on 03/24/2011
Yes, you are STILL responsibl­e to pay that senior for $1000. I frankly don't see serous people denying we own people their SS. I wish they were to the extent of means testing. Seriously, why is our "safety net" cutting checks to people making over 6 figures while we debate cutting benefits to people that need the money. That the rich should get SS should be an embarrassment to liberals as a whole. Why do people defend this?
12:13 PM on 03/24/2011
Cool Bam

the asset in your example would by your ability to repay, presumably because you have a job. the government has a job... and gets an income called taxes. that is the the government's asset. there is nothing at all strange about this.

the assets of a corporation, whose bonds you might buy, are its ability to make a profit. if the company fails, the "assets" in buildings and machinery will generally not pay the debt. "money" is not usually kept in drawers, and it is not gold. it is the system of promises to pay, generally marked by the iou's the government issues called 'dollars', though usually it is easier to skip the paper (and the gold) and just write iou's on a ledger somewhere.

SS is only "off" some books. the government keeps different books for different purposes. the only people fooled are the congress and the press and the people they lie to.
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Cool Bam
01:12 PM on 03/24/2011
I guess if you want to use the term 'asset" in a financial way you can make the claim the ability to generate future revenue is an asset. Like, knowing Spanish when I went to Mexico was an asset when I ordered dinner. Was there any asset in financial or accounting terms, no. Was it helpful, yes.

In any accounting or finance sense of the word "asset" , there is no net asset on the books that you may credit to reduce or pay down the liability. Having my shoes on when going to get my mail is an asset I guess, but try putting it on a financial statement.
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Cool Bam
01:24 PM on 03/24/2011
An asset is a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity
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allenwsmith
11:07 PM on 03/23/2011
IS THE AWFUL TRUTH BEGINNING TO EMERGE?

When I began posting on this blog in August 2009, I was outnumbered by a ratio of at least ten to one. I was trying to alert the public to the great Social Security scam--the fact that the government had diverted every dollar of the surplus Social Security revenue into the general fund and used it as general revenue. I had already been doing this for nine years, with little progress. The public had been so brain-washed by the government, the AARP, and others, that there was no room for "a voice crying in the wilderness."

Thankfully, there has been an amazing transformation in the public attitude during the past seven months, primarily because more and more journalists have been finding the courage to break the government's taboo on reporting this story. On August 10, 2010, Fortune's Senior Editor at Large, Allan Sloan, quoted me, and called attention to one of my books, in his Washington Post column. Once the taboo had been cracked, more and more journalists began reporting the truth about the trust fund. Charles Krauthammer is just the latest one, and he locked horns with the Director of the OMB. As I look through the 197 comments on this article, I am amazed at how much the tone has changed. Most posters seem to be trying to learn the truth, instead of just being mouth pieces for the left or the right.

www.thebiglie.net
11:34 AM on 03/24/2011
It seems to me most posters KNOW the truth and simply want to make sure they, like any good creditor, gets their money back.
 
You will also note if you follow threads on this site, that many posters are also keenly aware of the transfer of wealth from worker to capitalist over the past 30 years.  And raiding the SS Trust fund is one part of the scam.
 
Yes or no, sir?   Pay it back?
 
What say you on that point?
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oldngrumpy
My micro-bio is no longer empty
11:00 PM on 03/23/2011
The left needs it's own "Glen Beck", complete with blackboard, to explain some of the more complex issues, such as Social Security, so that people don't apply bumper sticker thinking to complicated problems. A graph of income distribution shift overlayed upon one of Social Security receipts would be all that is needed to show people how the two are related. After that, our "Beck" could show the distribution of the Bush tax cuts and the cost of two unfunded wars that gave away the surplus.
09:52 PM on 03/23/2011
The real problem here is that dems argue from both sides. They say on one hand that the trust is sound because it is backed by treasury bonds (debt) and on the other that SS does not affect deficit spending because it will not come out of the budget. All the time ignoring the fact that, one day, we will have to pay the debt with budgetary funds and not IOU's. No one will accept a US Treasury bond as SS payment.
09:47 PM on 03/23/2011
So your argument is that IOU's = US currency
12:24 PM on 03/24/2011
ALL money is iou's. even gold only works as money because people have faith that some government will let them pay their taxes with it. or issue them pieces of paper they can trade for groceries... because the grocer has "faith" in those pieces of paper, and always will have as long as the government will accept them as payments for taxes at a rate that is stable enough from year to year that you don't lose value by holding on to them any length of time.
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tbone99
cruisin' duality
08:17 PM on 03/23/2011
"The government has just as much obligation to pay back the bonds in the Social Security trust fund as we do to any other bondholders."

What is the reasoning that conservatives have taken to lately to void any legal contract they find inconvenient i.e contracts for pensions etc?
Evidently the word legal does not exist the way in their minds the way it does in the courts.
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oldngrumpy
My micro-bio is no longer empty
11:55 PM on 03/23/2011
Conservatives view themselves above the normal society that the rest of us live in and don't feel bound by the same concern for others. They are almost unanimously ruled by self interest and greed. They know that they have benefited from the corrupt taxation policy that depleted the surplus, but simply see it as their due. They are antisocial and anti-American, despite their over-compensatory flag waving and bible thumping.
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Cool Bam
12:50 AM on 03/24/2011
That is just plain rude, offensive stereotyping. Do you look for a black guy in the room if something is stolen?
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
07:05 PM on 03/23/2011
Conservatives have been using Social Security funds to blunt the deficits created by thier tax cuts for thirty years but most people don't know it. If they did there would be a lot more rage going around and it wouldn't be the Tea Party. Bush the Second created the "lock box" for social security, he then promptly broke it open when his tax cuts turned surplus into massive deficit. Perhaps he phoned his father and said "look dad! Just like Reagan!". But all the Krauthammer/Pete Peterson/Paul Ryans arguments crash on the beach of reality when the public figures out what thier up to. This time will be no different.
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CelticMajic
The answer lies in each of us individually
07:30 PM on 03/23/2011
Taxes are revenue. Expenditures cause the deficit.
09:41 PM on 03/23/2011
Celtic

i see. not much of a bookkeeper are you.
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oldngrumpy
My micro-bio is no longer empty
10:00 PM on 03/23/2011
Income-expenditures=deficit/surplus

You cons would love to have everyone forget that we have the ability to reduce deficits by increasing income instead of only cutting expenditures. Sorry Charlie. Won't fly here. Sell your BS at Faux. They love fiction.
09:47 PM on 03/23/2011
So you agree there is no lockbox?
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efmo
Oh no, my micro-bio is empty!
11:14 AM on 03/24/2011
or free lunch ;>)