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Robert Creamer

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Protecting Access to Birth Control Does Not Violate Religious Freedom -- And It Is a Moral Imperative

Posted: 02/ 8/2012 10:21 am

In many respects it is amazing that in 2012 there is a controversy over women's access to birth control.

Let's be clear, the current controversy over the Obama administration's rules that require all employers who provide health insurance to provide birth control without a co-pay to its women employees, has nothing whatsoever to do with religious freedom.

It has everything to do with an attempt to take away women's access to easy, affordable birth control, no matter where they work.

Birth control is not controversial. Surveys show that 99 percent of women and 98 percent of Catholic women have used birth control at some time in their lives.

No one is trying to require that anyone else use birth control if it violates their religious convictions. But the convictions of some religious leaders should not be allowed to trump the rights of women employees to have access to birth control.

The rule in question exempts 355,000 churches from this requirement since they presumably hire individuals who share the religious faith of the institutions in question. But it does not exempt universities and hospitals that may be owned by religious organizations, but serve -- and employ -- people of all faiths to engage in decidedly secular activities. These are not "religious institutions." They are engaged in the normal flow of commerce, even though they are owned by religious organizations.

Some religious leaders argue that they should not be required to pay for birth control coverage for their employees if they have religious objections to birth control. This argument ignores the fact that health insurance coverage is not a voluntary gift to employees. It is a part of their compensation package. If someone opposed the minimum wage on religious grounds -- say because they believed it "discouraged individual initiative" -- that wouldn't excuse them from having to pay the minimum wage.

If a Christian Science institution opposed invasive medical treatment on religious grounds, it would not be allowed to provide health care plans that fund only spiritual healing.

Many Americans opposed the Iraq War -- some on religious grounds. That did not excuse them from paying taxes to the government.

The overwhelming majority of Americans oppose taking away the ability for women to have easy, affordable access to birth control. A Public Policy Polling survey released yesterday found that 56 percent of voters support the decision to require health plans to cover prescription birth control with no additional out-of-pocket fees, while only 37 percent opposed. Fifty-three percent of Catholic voters favor the benefit.

Fifty-seven percent of voters think that women employed by Catholic hospitals and universities should have the same rights to contraceptive coverage as other women.

No doubt these numbers would be vastly higher if the poll were limited to the employees of those hospitals and universities because eliminating the requirement of coverage would cost the average woman $600 to $1,200 per year in out-of-pocket costs.

But ironically, requiring birth control coverage generally costs nothing to the institution that provides it. That's because by making birth control accessible, health plans cut down on the number of unwanted pregnancies that cost a great deal more. And of course they also cut down on the number of abortions.

That may help explain why many Catholic-owned universities already provide coverage for birth control. For instance, a Georgetown University spokesperson told ThinkProgress yesterday that employees "have access to health insurance plans offered and designed by national providers to a national pool. These plans include coverage for birth control."

The University of San Francisco, the University of Scranton, DePaul University in Chicago, Boston College -- all have health insurance plans that cover contraception.

And, finally, this is nothing new. Twenty-eight states already require organizations that offer prescription insurance to cover contraception.

Of course the shocking thing about this entire controversy is that there is a worldwide consensus that the use of birth control is one of society's most important moral priorities. Far from being something that should be discouraged, or is controversial, the use of birth control is critical to the survival and success of humanity.

In 1968, the world's population reached 3.5 billion people. On October 31, 2011, the United Nations Population Division reported that the world population had reached seven billion. It had doubled in 43 years.

It took 90,000 years of human development for the population to reach 1 billion. Over the last two centuries the population has grown by another six billion.

In fact, in the first 12 years of the 21st Century, we have already added a billion people to the planet.

It is simply not possible for this small planet to sustain that kind of exponential human population growth. If we do, the result will be poverty, war, the depletion of our natural resources and famine. Fundamentally, the Reverend Malthus was right -- except that the result is not inevitable.

Population growth is not something that just happens to us. We can choose whether or not to reproduce and at what rates.

No force is required. The evidence shows that the population explosion stops where there is the availability of birth control and women have educational opportunity.

That's why it is our moral imperative to act responsibly and encourage each other to use birth control. And it's not a hard sell. Children are the greatest blessing you can have in life. But most people are eager to limit the number of children they have if they have access to contraception. We owe it to those children -- to the next generation and the generation after that -- to act responsibly and stabilize the size of the human population.

The moral thing to do is to make certain that every woman who wants it has access to birth control.

Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and author of the book: 'Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win', available on Amazon.com. He is a partner in Democracy Partners and a Senior Strategist for Americans United for Change. Follow him on Twitter @rbcreamer.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Creamer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rbcreamer

In many respects it is amazing that in 2012 there is a controversy over women's access to birth control. Let's be clear, the current controversy over the Obama administration's rules that requ...
In many respects it is amazing that in 2012 there is a controversy over women's access to birth control. Let's be clear, the current controversy over the Obama administration's rules that requ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kathryn Elaine Kerbs
11:17 PM on 02/17/2012
Well, as a store clerk (and a Buddhist), it goes against my spiritual beliefs to sell alcohol to people. So, darn it, I better have the right to refuse to sell it...because if I don't have that right, it means my spiritual beliefs are being trampled on.
I am being fecetious, of course. Of course I have to sell the alcohol. IT's MY JOB. So, tell me, what's the difference between me and pharmacists and medical services, eh?
08:58 PM on 02/10/2012
"Birth control is not controversial. Surveys show that 99 percent of women and 98 percent of Catholic women have used birth control at some time in their lives."

You just proved the point. If 99% percent of women have used B.C. then they must by default ALREADY HAVE ACCESS TO IT!!!!
Duhh!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
12:55 AM on 02/10/2012
If anything, this issue has shown a glaring light upon the extreme degree of objectification of women. Reading some of the comments of legislators, not to mention comments from some of the posters here, there is a total disconnect between a female body and her reproductive organs--because they are associated with sex. Which, somehow, makes them separate from the rest of her body and into some category other than requiring of routine medical care. Truly, it is some sort of mental illness.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bagocheese
Look out Jimmy..he's gaining on ya
08:48 PM on 02/09/2012
When the left declares something a moral imperative I say watch your wallet.
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Cactusman
Persons of Cactus, Unite!
04:56 PM on 02/10/2012
When the right declares something to be about "freedom", watch out for sleights-of-hand that reduce your freedom.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bagocheese
Look out Jimmy..he's gaining on ya
08:48 PM on 02/09/2012
Let's be clear that it's not about religious freedom....says who? You?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JerryG1
07:01 PM on 02/09/2012
"The moral thing to do is to make certain that every woman who wants it has access to birth control." .. your opinion of "The moral thing".
Not everyone's.
You list your reasons and want YOUR moral thing imposed on everyone.
Even if it means the Obama admin. & federal govt. usurp religious freedom and FORCE Catholic hospitals (etc.) to go against their beliefs, morality, teaching.
Good you are concerned about women.
I am concerned about the exercise of federal government authority to trample freedom of religion and religious rights of others.
(To enact your preferred Thing.)

And, it has turned me now from strongly For Obama's healthcare, to strongly Against. (Now that I see, early-on, how the authority can and will be misused).
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:28 PM on 02/09/2012
I think all good Catholic women should not go to mass this weekend in protest of this ridiculous stance the church is taking in connection to this elective healthcare benefit. God knows where you are and is always with you. If you must go to church, instead of giving to this week's collection(s) we should give our money to Planned Parenthood or to a nonprofit that benefits single mothers or foster children that could not be cared for by thier own parents or family.

I am raising my son Catholic and my husband and I were raised Catholic. I remain a very conflicted Catholic over issues such as this and the accceptance of gays (and gay marriage).
02:09 PM on 02/09/2012
No one is keeping birth control from women. They will just have to pay for it themselves or if they don''t have the money to pay go to planned parenthood. Just another way for big brother to stick their nose in peoples personal business.

I wonder if you would feel the same if they took the route of France and told Muslim women they could not wear their religious head covering.
01:45 PM on 02/09/2012
This 98% of Catholics have used birth controll is a little fishy. Where is this stat from? Is abstinence considered birth controll in this study? Is natural family planning considered birth controll in this study? This issue will not go away and it ends bad for the President either way. Either catholics or women are pissed. But it may go even farther. Citizens who do not have a particular view either way on this might look at this as just another power grab by this administration.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Bike Commuter
No More Hurting People
02:04 PM on 02/09/2012
The figure comes from a study by the Guttmacher Institute. The report specifically refers to women who are sexually active who have used a form of contraception other than natural family planning. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/Religion-and-Contraceptive-Use.pdf

This issue is created specifically as an election year attack. Similar rules already exist in many states and several of those states don't allow any religious exemption. Recent polls show that the majority of Catholics support the changes of this rule as well as a majority of Americans.
01:32 PM on 02/09/2012
Outstanding article. The minimum wage argument was a brilliant illustration.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
interesting70
01:29 PM on 02/09/2012
Hooray for Robert Creamer's intelligent response to Obama's pronouncement. I agree: it has NOTHING to do with religious freedom and everything to do with women's health and the eventual health of the planet. What family in its right mind would have a mob of kids willingly in this day and age to be fed, clothed, provided for by all kinds of services ...even if the family could personally afford them? Bring on the birth control.
01:00 PM on 02/12/2012
"What family in its right mind would have a mob of kids willingly in this day and age to be fed, clothed, provided for by all kinds of services ...even if the family could personally afford them?"
My wife and I have 6 childern, are you suggesting that we have some sort of mental defect?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
interesting70
01:26 PM on 02/09/2012
At Last...an intelligent response to Obama's pronoucement. I totally agree with him, and I am so glad he did not back down. Of Course, the Republicans are incensed by it...and will use that and every other attempt by the President to step out of the political cage they are trying to back him into. With all the trouble the Catholic Church has been having with their "non-marrying priests "who prey on young men, you would think they would be more open to an attempt to control the runaway population. It is downright selfish in today's world to have a multitute of children for which a lifetime of services must be provided...a drain on the planet, really. And religious freedom stops when absurdity takes over.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
10:24 AM on 02/09/2012
>>>Surveys show that 99 percent of women and 98 percent of Catholic women have used birth control at some time in their lives.>>>

Catholic women have the free will to VIOLATE the tenets and rules of their church. It's called "sinning." They also have the freedom to leave their church if they don't agree with the tenets. Churches don't change their teachings to conform to the wishes of parishioners.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Bike Commuter
No More Hurting People
01:36 PM on 02/09/2012
If 98% of the women in the Catholic Church were to leave, then the policy would change instantaneously. You can't support a multibillion dollar church if you don't have members.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
02:18 PM on 02/09/2012
>>>If 98% of the women in the Catholic Church were to leave, then the policy would change instantane­ously.>>>

Says who? You? The Catholic Church answers to a slightly higher authority than you, Obama OR women who don't wish to follow Church doctrine.
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
12:23 AM on 02/10/2012
When said "sinning" does not violate civil law, it's none of the Church's business.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
07:05 AM on 02/10/2012
Miss the point by a mile, much? "Sinning" is, indeed, the Church's business when Catholic institutions are FORCED  to do it by the federal government, duh. Gee, that' s not TOO humongous a violation of the first amendment right.
07:39 AM on 02/09/2012
This is a well thought out position. Population control is important. As is having a system of health insurance that provides benefits to the people it insures. There is nothing wrong with birth control period. Everyone who has health insurance pays for that insurance with there wages and should get the coverage they need, it just so happens woman need birth control.
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bd7769
I am so often right, that I am a progressive
01:12 PM on 02/09/2012
but men don't?
07:47 AM on 02/10/2012
Sure they do, but the fight to get insurance companies to cover condoms just doesn't seem worth it. There is no 'pill' for men to take, if there was I would definitely support insurance coverage for men.
04:26 AM on 02/09/2012
The Catholic hierarchy can change their anti-birth control stance if they want to do it. They've changed ther rules over the years, on eveyrthing from whether priests can marry, to whether its sinful to say the Mass in another language, to whether nuns can wear street clothes, and on and on.

The Mormons managed to adjust their stance on polygamy, when they could have let their religion just die out, instead (whether or not it was legally required they do so doesn't matter.)

Why Catholic hierarchy can' tmanage to budge on this issue is a mystery to me. But it tells me a lot about how well they listent to the needs of their followers (which I used to be one of)- which should not be an irrelevant concern.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LennyR
09:43 AM on 02/09/2012
There is a difference between moral teaching and practical discipline. Priestly celibacy, missal translations, or the clothes of religious are disciplines, not doctrine. They could end celibacy tomorrow if they wanted to. On the other hand, they cannot change Marian doctrine.
This article may help point out the differences:
http://www.catholic.com/magazine/articles/is-it-a-doctrine-or-a-discipline

"Why Catholic hierarchy can' tmanage to budge on this issue is a mystery to me. "
Two parts: Can't and won't. Can't because its a moral teaching, won't because there is no reason to do so. The Catholic stance on birth control is a part of a consistent view on what it means to be human and what sexual relationships mean.

http://www.catholic.com/tracts/birth-control
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bd7769
I am so often right, that I am a progressive
01:14 PM on 02/09/2012
It also will not change it view on life be it the life of the unborn child or the worst criminal