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Robert D. Stolorow

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Collective Trauma and Existential Anxiety

Posted: 08/13/10 01:30 AM ET

In my efforts over the last two decades to grasp the nature of emotional trauma (http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780881634679/), I have shown that its essence lies in the shattering of what I call the absolutisms of everyday life--the system of illusory beliefs that allow us to function in the world, experienced as stable, predictable, and safe. Such shattering is a massive loss of innocence exposing the inescapable contingency of our existence on a universe that is unstable and unpredictable and in which no safety or continuity of being can be assured. Emotional trauma brings us face to face with our existential vulnerability and with death and loss as possibilities that define our existence and that loom as constant threats.

I describe our era as an Age of Trauma because the tranquilizing illusions of our everyday world seem in our time to be severely threatened from all sides--by global diminution of natural resources, by global warming, by global nuclear proliferation, by global terrorism, and by global economic collapse. These are forms of collective trauma in that they threaten to obliterate the basic framework with which we as members of our particular society have made sense out of our existence. They create a vague state of anxiety--an existential anxiety, about our own existence and the existence of all those whom we love.

My radio interview of 7/30/10 extends these ideas to an understanding of the impact of particular collective traumas, such as the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, catastrophic earthquakes, the Holocaust, the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the context of global terrorism, and the BP oil spill: (http://www.radiodrgluss.com/page_4.html).

 
 
 
 
 
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02:34 PM on 08/24/2010
Catastrophe has always been just over the horizon, whether by flood, invasion by neighboring tribe, or the wrath of a vengeful deity. The perception of these threats in the mind of the body politic varies however by the relative efficacy of the societal communication capabilities.

For example, studies have shown that the existence of kidnapping pedophiles is not substantially any different between the sixties and the present. However, the media coverage and therefore the public perception of these events is much much higher today. The public fear of such events then is directly related to the amount that is known about them, not the occurrence.

Is it not the same about all the things mentioned in the article? Fear of genocide, natural disasters, etc. is higher because they are discussed more often and in a much wider audience. In other words, is not the increase in existential anxiety simply a function of a better informed populace?
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Helen Davey
02:14 AM on 08/17/2010
Thank you for this succinct blog that further illuminates your work on collective trauma and existential anxiety. I'm sure it leaves readers wanting to read more, and I heartily recommend your book on Trauma and Human Existence.
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HANNIBAL1066
I've written on the Tea Party movement at politica
02:21 AM on 08/13/2010
i just want to say that I have found your articles at the Huffington Post to be very thought provoking. I am going to search for your book on collective traumas. The Age of the Unthinkable discusses a number of actual or potential global crises. I want to see if I can combine the ideas of both books to see how catastrophic crises and collective trauma produce two different reactions in our society.

Progressives, secular and religious, try to enact policies to deal with the crises.

Conservatives, secular and religious, tend to deny the crises exist either with biblical justifications or conspiracy theories. Global warming? No problem. The science is all wrong.

I am not developing a full blown thesis here. I'm just musing about the affinity of your book and ideas with those of Ramos in his book.
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Robert D. Stolorow
Founding Faculty Member, Institute of Contemporary
10:14 AM on 08/13/2010
Thank you for this, and good wishes on your own project. At the beginning of my blog is a link to my book, Trauma and Human Existence (Routledge, 2007).