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Robert David Jaffee

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President Obama's 'Evolving' Position on Military Suicides

Posted: 07/08/11 06:35 PM ET

President Obama has said that his position on gay marriage is "evolving." Apparently, the same is true of his position on condolence letters to the families of troops who have committed suicide.

Obama announced on July 6 that the White House will start sending such condolence letters, but only if the suicide occurred in what is deemed to be a combat zone. The decision is a positive step by the White House, and one welcomed by this writer, who has written about this issue on several occasions in the past. But the policy still contributes to the stigma of the mentally ill by not acknowledging suicides that occur outside combat zones.

The vast majority of the suicides by members of the U.S. military have taken place not in Iraq or Afghanistan but rather in the U.S. or on foreign bases that are not considered combat zones.

As James Dao of The New York Times reported, only 25 of the 155 suicides in the U.S. Army last year took place in the field of combat. And most of the suicides in the other branches of the military have also taken place away from battlefields.

So why won't the White House send condolence letters to the families of troops who took their lives outside a war zone?

Apparently, our political leaders and military brass think that sending condolence letters to the families of troops who took their lives outside combat areas would serve only to condone or, as Dao wrote, "encourage" suicide.

This reasoning is, first of all, inhumane and demeaning. It implies that the life of a soldier who committed suicide in a combat zone is more sacred than the life of one who took his life elsewhere. In neither case would the soldier have died at the hands of an enemy force; in both cases, the soldier would have died at his own hand.

Presumably, all the troops who have committed suicide have gone through basic training, and all have served honorably, other than in their final action. So, at a moral and spiritual level, the suicides of all troops should be treated the same way.

The reasoning behind the distinction in the policy is also asinine.

How could anyone in the military and the White House, including President Obama, believe that suicidal troops would be motivated to terminate their lives because they knew that their family members would get a condolence letter?

This defies an understanding of the suicidal mind and defies common sense.

Those who are suicidal (as I was in the late 1990s) are not likely to think that any honor could arise from their ugly deed. If anything, when I was suicidal, I had some insight into the deadly repercussions that would reverberate in my family were I to take my life, as my grandfather had years before.

Many suicidal people, of course, are in such pain that they do not think about the repercussions for their family members. But the repercussions are there, irrespective of whether or not the person takes his life in a combat zone.

I have never been in the armed forces, but it is fair to say that the family members of a soldier who commits suicide desperately crave a sense that their loved one has been officially remembered.

The L.A. Times cited the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors, a support group for military families, as being critical of the new policy distinction. The failure to acknowledge those troops who committed suicide outside a combat zone "does not go unnoticed and is often hurtful" to families.

I agree and hope that President Obama's views on this matter will continue to "evolve" and lead to a more humane and compassionate policy that will recognize all the troops who take their lives, whether they do so in a combat zone or not.

 
President Obama has said that his position on gay marriage is "evolving." Apparently, the same is true of his position on condolence letters to the families of troops who have committed suicide. O...
President Obama has said that his position on gay marriage is "evolving." Apparently, the same is true of his position on condolence letters to the families of troops who have committed suicide. O...
 
 
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01:36 PM on 07/09/2011
It is no fun to watch evolving social responses to issues. It was not when one was "wrongly" female or of darker hue, it is not when one is defined as "different" on whatever basis. I expected more of Obama, his campaign led me to do so, but it was a campaign to get elected, not to lead. He is in the office, he has not yet, my opinion, occupied it.

Dying in a combat zone, or dying before or after being there is death. Denyng families recognition of that death is selfish, irresponsible.

Harold A. Maio
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Show respect to all people and grovel to none.
10:35 AM on 07/09/2011
My God.

President Milquetoast, again, shows us that his spine is made of jelly, that his guiding principles are...well, that there are none...that he is merely another in a long line of shake down artists posing as saviors for the great unwashed.

All Obama cares about is splitting the baby into such a way as to ensure himself wiggle room. He is an embarrassment.
09:52 AM on 07/09/2011
I used to think that people who commited suicide were simply weak minded individuals. It took seveal of my friends to successfully end their lives before I truly realized that strong minded people take their lives also. Have said that and having served on active duty since 1987, i still do not believe that the white house (or my commander in chief) needs to send out condolence letters to military personel who take their lives in (or out) of combat. A suicide in any capacity is heartbreaking and painfull for families. If all suicides (not just in the military) are not going to be recognized, then none should.
09:27 AM on 07/09/2011
Thank you for this article! I had no idea that this was the "policy" of the Obama adminstration. Along with many other decisions that this administation has made, this puzzles me. I have worked in the area of mental health for most of my adult life. This policy, as you said, adds to the stigma that looms around this topic, but more importantly it adds to the myth that somehow if you acknowledge suicides it will somehow increase them. One of the first things any crisis worker learns is that asking the question, "are you suicidal" does not give someone the idea to commit suicide! Even more mystifying is the fact that the administration fails to acknowledge that soldiers returning home have an enormous challenge to reintegrate into everday life, having often endured great trauma, and that this is likely the most risky time for suicidal ideation and attempts. Wow! Do some research! Does the Health and Human Services Department participate in policy making or recommendations regarding these things?
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Robert David Jaffee
01:32 PM on 07/09/2011
Thank you, Melissa, for your thoughtful comment. You are right on the money. I appreciate your insights.

Regards,

Robert