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Robert Hughes, Jr.

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Does Sex Predict Marital Disruption?

Posted: 10/01/11 03:35 PM ET

Does sex predict marital disruption?

Now I know what you must be thinking. Surely scientists do not need to study this question. We all know the answer without even bothering with some lame scientific study. Or surely this was settled scientifically a long time ago, right?

Well it is always a bit more interesting and complicated. That's what make behavioral and social science fun. We can put our common sense to the test. Kristina Dzara at Southern Illinois University starts by telling us that scientists "know little about the sex that people have while married with their spouse and how it may influence marital disruption," she writes in her article, Assessing the Effect of Marital Sexuality on Marital Disruption.

To examine role of sex in marriage, Dzara used the Marriage Matters Panel Survey of Newly Wed Couples that followed over 1000 couples in Louisiana from 1998 to 2004. The average age of the wives in this study was 28 and the average age for men was 30 years.

The author used three measures of sexuality in the first three to six months of marriage -- frequency of sexual intercourse, sexual satisfaction, and agreement between spouses about their sex life. Dzara used these measures to predict divorce by the 5th year of marriage. As we know, there are a lot of factors can contribute to divorce -- marital quality, early marriage, cohabitation and many more. In order to get a better understanding of the effects of sexuality in marriage, the author controlled for many of these other factors.

So, first, does frequency of sexual intercourse matter in terms of couples staying together? No, say these findings. On average these young couples had intercourse between one and several times a week, but frequency didn't seem to matter.

What about satisfaction with sex and physical intimacy? The author tests this effect for both husbands and wives. For wives, satisfaction with physical intimacy decreased the likelihood of divorce, but overall marital quality and satisfaction with intimacy appeared to have the same effect. In other words, marital quality and satisfaction with sex could not be teased apart for wives.

So what about the effect of husband's sexual satisfaction and the prospects of divorce? The probability of divorce is dramatically reduced when husband's report being sexually satisfied. Dzara writes, "a couple with a husband who has the highest self-rated satisfaction with physical intimacy, compared to a husband with the lowest self-rated satisfaction with physical intimacy, decreases their odds of experiencing a marital disruption by around 83.7%." Overall, husbands' satisfaction with physical intimacy is a stronger influence on divorce than any other measure in this study.

Somewhat surprisingly, agreement between husbands and wives about their sex life did not seem to have much influence on their likelihood of divorce. "Agreement about one's sex life" may be bound up with many other factors of agreement.

In short, sex seems to matter to healthy marriages -- not too big of a surprise. For wives, satisfaction with physical intimacy and marital satisfaction seem to be rolled into one overall factor. Not so for men. When men report being satisfied with their marriage, this reduces their likelihood for divorce, and if they also report being sexually satisfied, then divorce is even more unlikely. The author of this study notes the limitations of this study -- the couples in the study were generally younger and from only one state, so they may not be representative of the United States as a whole. Nevertheless, these seems like important findings to consider.

 
Does sex predict marital disruption? Now I know what you must be thinking. Surely scientists do not need to study this question. We all know the answer without even bothering with some lame scienti...
Does sex predict marital disruption? Now I know what you must be thinking. Surely scientists do not need to study this question. We all know the answer without even bothering with some lame scienti...
 
 
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Ed Baker
All Hail Big Mother
07:41 AM on 10/06/2011
If you want to keep a dog around, put good food out, or he'll run off on you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
08:20 AM on 10/06/2011
If you want a garden to grow, you must water her daily.
03:28 PM on 10/05/2011
FACT: #1 reason for divorce is COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN!

Solid Communication between couples builds Trust, Understanding, Respect, etc.!

When you can talk to your partner honestly and openly without fear of guilt, shame or embarrassment, especially when it comes to your sex life then you will have a strong, solid foundation in which to build your lives together.
My best advice is to not get married young! Enjoy your youth, explore the world, grow as a person and figure out what you truely want and who you truely are before you make a lifelong commitment to marriage.
Once married its pretty simple, talk to each other honestly and openly about what you want in the sack. Men are easy to please with good sex and some affection and women are slightly more complicated as they need to communicate with good eye contact and know you are LISTENING and FEELING their thoughts and emotions. They also need to feel affection and loved, good sex is a bonus!
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OhBarryBaby
11:29 AM on 10/05/2011
Duh.
09:29 AM on 10/05/2011
This is interesting. So how do couples stay married after 50/60 when sex is in the decline for many?
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Junesopinion
Evidence, science, equality & democracy.
12:57 PM on 10/05/2011
the study said frequency had nothing to do with it just satisfaction but aside from that your assumption that sex declines after 50?? is simply not so, as much as yng folks would like to believe that and I for one am grateful; I hope to be hitting it hard way after I hit my 50s...
07:09 AM on 10/05/2011
For those who don't seem to realize that I wasn't intending to write a book with footnotes and references to their favorite human gods of authority, I was just stating some facts that are easily observed by people with their eyes open and some legitimate education.
By-the-way, is anyone aware of how a dictionary is compiled and definitions are decided on? You might want to find out if you don't. And, did you know that just because someone with a few abbreviations following their name describing their areas of study said or wrote something does not guarantee it to be correct or true? It could be true but it's not an automatic guarantee. To know whether it is or not, you have to do some unbiased work of your own and you may even have to be rational minded and use sound logic. If you're strongly inclined toward relativism or legalism it's very likely that you can't understand the things I say. It shows in the comments some of you make about some of my posts. Be careful about looking those words up in the dictionary. The definitions could just be the most popular misunderstandings of what they mean.
11:41 PM on 10/04/2011
"The probability of divorce is dramatically reduced when husband's report being sexually satisfied."

The social scientists who discovered this are masters of the the obvious.
11:24 PM on 10/04/2011
Men may be visual, but the best sex you can have is right inside your own head, might be fantasy, but knowing yourself is key to getting to know others. Last I checked, sex mattered to healthy individuals, and marriage is a contract, you definitely find more of an expectation of sex with marriage. Still you will find in many cultures, sex or frequency has absolutely nothing at all to do with marital disruption, meaning some women understand that men need sex and also know that sex is not some kind of game you play with your partner.
08:59 PM on 10/04/2011
Why would a man agree to only having one sexual partner for the rest of his life if that partner wasn't any good in bed?
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Ed Baker
All Hail Big Mother
07:36 AM on 10/06/2011
Exactly.
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Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
08:21 AM on 10/06/2011
Why would a woman agree to only having one sexual partner for the rest of her life if that partner wasn't any good in bed?

Exactly.
08:30 PM on 10/04/2011
These days the internet is a man's best sexual aid. It is virtually a candy store full of hot, interesting women who never let you down and don't get all melodramatic. Like they say, a picture or video is worth a thousand words. Virtual sex is the wave of the future. I much prefer masturbation than intercourse now. especially considering all the possible negative side effects of women these days.
02:37 PM on 10/07/2011
I disagree. Virtual Sex is nice as a convenience, but it definitely doesn't replace a healthy sex life with your partner. As a man, it's actually not as much to do with quantity, but the quality of the sex(the old adage applies though, it's never to infrequent until it is). From personal experience, as a man I tie my satisfaction with sex based on my performance. I work hard to 'rock' her world. If I can do that, I feel like a rockstar. Virtual sex just can't compete with that. Ideally, I would have sex 2-3 quality times during a week. Yet if it's just 3 quickies, it doesn't feel fulfilling, so I would rather build up the tension for when we can actually spend the time to express ourselves in bed.
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Mandles99
02:43 PM on 10/07/2011
your screen name is befitting.
02:44 PM on 10/09/2011
I take it this was supposed to be an insult, but a lame one i might add. You can dish out all the bald jokes you want but i still stand by my earlier statement and you helped to validate it. Also, if you are going to show your face on your avatar make sure its a pretty one or steal another pretty girl's to use. Really didn't need to see all 50 of your teeth.
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greenToBlue
A life without AHA moment is the cause of TP think
01:48 PM on 10/04/2011
Of course it does. Without good sex, what is there? If there are kids though, the equation changes.

But, yes, good sex makes the relationship better.
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ninjasrolled
Orbiting a small unregarded yellow sun
01:15 PM on 10/04/2011
Duh. Any woman who thinks otherwise is fooling herself.
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greenToBlue
A life without AHA moment is the cause of TP think
01:48 PM on 10/04/2011
How about men? lol
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ninjasrolled
Orbiting a small unregarded yellow sun
06:56 PM on 10/04/2011
Of course you are right, lol! I just meant that I know of several women whose relationships ended when the sex did, and supposedly the women didn't have a clue that anything was wrong. However, I have ended relationships when the men stopped trying to seduce me. Oh they wanted it enough, they just stopped asking in a sexy or seductive way.

I am now in a 6 year relationship and we often check in with each other on many levels, including sex. He was starting to get lazy about the seduction part, and both of us were frustrated with quantity. I finally got him to realize that, no matter how tired I say I am, I can ALWAYS get on board if he just ASKS the right way. Long wet forceful kisses, and zoom! That's all it takes.
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Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
12:22 PM on 10/04/2011
I was someone who married someone I wasn't very sexually attracted to, but he was more to me. A 'safe' marriage, some folks call it. It was miserable. I didn't realize my sexual frustration would be taken out on him as well as his sense of being unloved. I realized later that some mutual sexual chemistry was as essential as shared interests, values and emotional compatibility. Sexual union is the glue that bonds all the rest together, resonating a closeness that is needed during disagreements and disillusions. Without affection, touch or sex a relationship, closeness dissipates. It simply becomes a friendship.
12:10 PM on 10/05/2011
I lived this very situation with my ex-wife. Unfortunately it took 16 years together (12 married) for her to figure out and get the strength to admit and do something about it. It took me longer to accept it. Not sure why I stayed in the marriage myself. I obviously wasn't getting what I needed (love, intimacy and a physical connection) from my wife so what caused me to endure rather than move on? Another research article I suppose. She was and still is a wonderful lady and love her dearly. I got a friendship out of it and the experience helped me be able to identify what I need and to find the right woman for me. I found that woman whom I am married to now. Life has funny ways to guiding us to happiness!
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Ed Baker
All Hail Big Mother
07:38 AM on 10/06/2011
He was a good friend, but not your lover. Did he know you weren't sexually attracted to him? Were you just using him for financial security?
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Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
08:18 AM on 10/06/2011
He was a frequently broke musician. I was the one with financial security. And he was not a good friend, I found we had very little in common when it came to living day to day. He also cheated on me (who could blame him?) My point is not all men are wrong, nor are women, we all make mistakes. We parted as friends. But the lesson about what makes a good or bad partnership stays.
11:19 AM on 10/04/2011
I know that the complete sexual abandonment of a wife does ruin a marriage. Experiencing that right now. I believe some level of intimacy is needed to create the strong bond that can help a couple get through these hard times. It helps to have an argument and then great makeup sex. Without the makeup sex, the resentment just grows. I am certain every woman who has not gotten "any" for a couple plus months is wondering 1. Is he getting it elsewhere, 2. Is he not attracted to me anymore, 3. Is this the norm for couples married over 7+ years. Come on guys, serve your women. We need it, we like it and it may prevent you from playing alimony!
06:03 PM on 10/05/2011
I agree with you, but my bet is that more often than not if one spouse is feeling that kind of neglect it's going to be the man. Maybe your husband and my ex wife should hook up. :) It's not funny though and it is quite possible that there are some serious problems behind this. Maybe he isn't into you, and unless he's just not into sex at all, he probably will cheat on you eventually if he's not doing that already. You should really try to get him into marriage counseling with you. Being in a sexless or near sexless marriage sucks. I was stupid and thought my ex was just too pure and angelic to have a strong sex drive like me, just wasn't into it. That wasn't it. She wasn't into me. She eventually moved on without moving out, or telling me, and that hurts like hell, especially after being with someone for 19 years. It would be better to find out he doesn't want you anymore and get divorced rather than have him cheating on you.
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Drew Sargent
Born-again human here
11:12 AM on 10/04/2011
People are not born with sex savvy. Think of sex like dancing. It requires practice, imagination, cooperation and maybe lessons. If you love dancing, you would not stick with a bad dancer. You shouldn't settle for bad sex, and that includes kissing.

With "the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to", couples should hone and experience the best possible sex and often.
10:58 AM on 10/04/2011
I think that a good strong and active sex life prolongs mariages; it's the old adage...if you don't get it at home, you'll get it elsewhere" not that i wholeheartedly agree with this juvenile thought pattern, but it does seem to happen more often than not; interesting how it states that when MEN are not sexually satisfied they tend to seek divorce...but WOMEN do not..-- that's sad; Women want just a fulfilling sex life as men..but we want other things to go along with the good sex besides, the remote and a six pack!--unless it's on our man! lol If couples do not first of all stop "liking' one another then nothing is gonna save the marriage..and oh yea, that one thing..COMMUNICATION--tell your partner what you want or what you feel is lacking...dress up; dressd down; The Same Thing That Caught 'em Can Keep 'em; don't get too comfortable...that turns to boredom..and then you are in trouble! -- just my opinion...29 years togethersex life is more amazing than ever! Ya gotta try new and exciting things people! lololol
06:20 PM on 10/05/2011
This study is kind of bogus though because they're talking about the first 3 to 6 months. These couples all had sex at least once a week and many had it several times a week. Everyone ought to have at least a pretty darned good sex life during this honeymoon period. What about years down the line? Most married men who have been married for several years complain that they don't get enough sex. Comedians are always making jokes about that. Statistics show that women are filing for divorce more than men now though, and I can tell you that quite often women will let their husbands file even if they're the ones who want the divorce because often they won't have the money to file, won't know how, whatever. I know that happens quite a bit, especially in a poorer area like where I live. I doubt men are as likely as you think to leave their wives over lack of sex, and we're not all cheaters either. A lot of us are idiots that think our wives just aren't that into sex and we live without because we love the people we're with and think there is more to life than sex. We're not going to break up our families because we're not getting enough. Then our wives cheat on us and dump us. Grrrrr.