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Robert Kuttner

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Address the Jobs Crisis First

Posted: 07/10/11 10:41 PM ET

Does anyone care about the American middle class? The working middle class -- especially its younger members -- now faces a prolonged period of high unemployment, declining wages, and diminished public services.

Meanwhile, the cost of things that you need to enter the middle class, like college tuition and affordable health care, keep outstripping paychecks. The housing crisis is somehow stripping asset values from those who do own homes without offering many bargains to aspiring young homebuyers, because banks belatedly have tightened credit requirements.

As unemployment keeps rising and the economy faces a period of prolonged stagnation, political elites of both parties can only yammer about debts and deficits. But reducing the deficit before we get a recovery going will only worsen joblessness, cut back essential public services, and deny government the needed tools to produce an economic recovery.

What's needed is a mass movement to shake the dominance of the austerity lobby. Here's a start: the Change to Win labor federation has begun a 12-city organizing tour, working with the House Progressive Caucus, to throw a spotlight on continuing joblessness combined with the failure of government to clean up banking abuses.

While the US Chamber of Commerce prepares for another "Jobs Summit" this afternoon, featuring GE CEO Jeff Immelt, who heads President Obama's competitiveness initiative, and emphasizing tax and budget cutting and more deregulation, Change to Win is partnering with the AFL-CIO, Demos, and the Economic Policy Institute on a pre-emptive Monday morning summit on the jobs crisis and the future of the middle class. This counter-event, moderated by former New York Times columnist Bob Herbert, will try to break through the austerity storyline.

For the straight scoop, you can't do better than this three-minute video produced by Change to Win.

The leaders of the unions make three core points. The creation of the American postwar middle class didn't just happen. It was socially constructed during the postwar boom, built on public investment, low-interest rates combined with right regulation of finance, and a strong labor movement which assured that as productivity rose, wages would rise with it. The postwar middle class went to public universities, could buy affordable homes, enjoyed rising wages, and could afford to raise kids often on one income.

The June jobs report could not have come out at a worse time for those on the political right and center who are obsessing about the deficit and the debt. Every key indicator is down, and we face prolonged economic stagnation.

The Republican story is that cutting public spending, deregulating, and refusing to raise taxes on the wealthy are the keys to job creation. That did not work so well for George W. Bush. Indeed, if low taxes and light regulation were all that it took to create jobs and sustain prosperity, John McCain would be president.

The political center -- Obama, the Bowles-Simpson Commission, the Peter G. Peterson Foundation -- offers essentially the same austerity medicine, but wants tax hikes as well as spending cuts. So eager is Obama to make a deal that he is now willing to throw Social Security and Medicare, as well as trillions in other spending cuts, into the pyre. But that centrist austerity formula won't work any better than the right-wing version. It won't restore jobs or prosperity.

In the short run, Obama may be saved from himself by two factors -- the right and the left. With each passing day, the Republicans become more in thrall to the know-nothings of the Tea Party. The White House keeps offering them the family jewels, but they won't accept. Meanwhile, Democrats in both houses are growing more and more wary of the kind of deal Obama seems all too willing to make.

The budget of the Congressional Progressive Caucus produces a surplus within 10 years, but does so by increasing taxes on the rich, plowing the money into social investment, increasing jobs and social programs, cutting back spending on military adventures, and safeguarding social programs. This should be the White House budget.

Until we get a recovery going, austerity will only breed more austerity. With consumer demand flat, business hesitant to invest, and banks reluctant to lend, there is only one economic force that can jump-start a recovery and that is government investment.

We need a massive public investment program, of the kind that finally ended the Great Depression. That was called World War II. Imagine if we put all that money to peaceful public purposes like rebuilding our communities and converting to clean energy.

With Republicans increasingly intransigent on any budget bargain that raises revenues, a deal would depend heavily on Democratic votes. But the Democratic caucuses in both houses, which have been largely ignored by the White House in Obama's evidently futile courting of Republican House Speaker John Boehner, are now refusing to vote for cuts in Social Security or Medicare.
The Republican stance is such bad economics and so irresponsible as budget politics that a president with strong convictions and a feel for how you use the bully pulpit to move public opinion would be eating their lunch. But we have long since realized that this is not the president we have.

Even commentators who have been willing to give Obama the benefit of the doubt are now out of patience. "I've been stunned, both in the spring during the government shutdown negotiations and now, that Obama has hardly ever gone to the American people to insist firmly that there are some things he would never abide," writes my former colleague Michael Tomasky in Daily Beast/Newsweek. Though Republicans are practically inviting Obama to define a new progressive center, he just won't deliver.

There are two ways progressives can prevent this economic calamity from turning into a deeper political catastrophe -- an inside game and an outside game. Progressives in Congress can refuse to cave in. That part of the fight is going better than one might have feared. Democrats in the House and Senate are resisting the capitulation impulses of a Democratic president. The other way is to build a movement. Better yet, we need to do both, and it is encouraging to see the two labor federations coming together and working with the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

There are far worse fates for this Republic than to miss the nominal deadline of August 2 for raising the debt ceiling. One would be to capitulate to Republican blackmail and give away the fruits of 40 years of struggle. The other would be to fail to seize this moment to build a movement of our own.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect, a senior fellow at Demos, and author of A Presidency in Peril.

 
 
 
Does anyone care about the American middle class? The working middle class -- especially its younger members -- now faces a prolonged period of high unemployment, declining wages, and diminished publi...
Does anyone care about the American middle class? The working middle class -- especially its younger members -- now faces a prolonged period of high unemployment, declining wages, and diminished publi...
 
 
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
procrustes13
12:28 AM on 07/13/2011
Obama must be made to pay for his deficit terrorism.
12:40 PM on 07/12/2011
The only people who are really going to care about the middle class are those who belong to the middle class. If they don't care, nobody else is going to. And that means getting involved in governance and no longer waiting for others to come and save them.

As Alice Walker said, the most common way people give up their power is by believing that they don't have any power.
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Sweet Leaf
We have the best Government money can buy -M.Twain
10:02 AM on 07/12/2011
"We always want the best man to win an election, unfortunately he never runs."

- Will Rogers
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
califson
Love my country, ashamed of my government
09:59 AM on 07/12/2011
"Blance the budget!" Posters keep clammering about the Republicans, but the Dems. control the higest office in the nation and the Senate! The Democrats controled congress for 40 years! Do you think Nancy Pelosi, her of the new extended private jet that Speaker John Boehner got rid of to cut cost, really cares about the little people. Jobs come from industry and (small business. 75%) We are in this mess as a result of spending by BOTH parties. Tax the rich is class envy and promoted by Democrats who are rich themselves. Mr. Obama lets get on with cutting the spending, and helping business produce JOBS.................
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
09:41 AM on 07/12/2011
MR Kuttner how many jobs do you suppose the Bush tax cut created in the past ten years, if this is a Republican argument not to drop the Bush tax cuts for millionaires and the reason the GOP would like to bring down the American economy then Americans deserve proof,with the nations unemployment rate at 9.2% i think the Republicans excuse is weak and bogus! The only true way to create jobs is to restructure this nations tax system in general and roll back every Bush policy he unleashed on America!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GrammieJ
Education is the key to our future
09:16 AM on 07/12/2011
where are the jobs, go ask the repubs
they want to keep low tax rates for the so called job creators (the rich) ,,,,so where are the jobs the rich are supposed to be creating.
anyone with 1/2 brain knows how very stupid the repubs sound every time they talk about job creators, too bad they do not have brains
they are only out to destroy middle/lower America while preserving their rich friends
09:03 AM on 07/12/2011
"The working middle class -- especially its younger members -- now faces a prolonged period of high unemployment, declining wages, and diminished public services. "

I think the should read, " especially its OLDER members.
08:52 AM on 07/12/2011
Orin Hatch cares. He and his Republican buddies want to tax whatever these people have left after they've lost their house and their unemployment runs out.

Now I feel bad about the fact that Orin may have lost a couple hundred grand out of his millions when he and his buddies took down the economy to satisfy their need to 'starve the beast', but I'm sure that he's made it all back by now.

The middle class, and the working people of America are toast as long as Republicans serve anywhere in Governments across the country.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anabelle Lee
08:40 AM on 07/12/2011
It is the trade imbalances that have cost jobs and what piled wealth upon the elites.
But is all appearing to be crashing down on them today, from China to Europe to North America.
This will be a very interesting two weeks.
Very suspenseful. Appears the Euro is crashing?
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FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
08:26 AM on 07/12/2011
A country chock full of citizens who are happy to spend trillions of tax (and borrowed) dollars on any number of things overseas in other country but refuse to spend a nickel on themselves (our own citizens) is a self-loathing, dysfunctional society if you ask me.
Face it people, we hate oursleves and our neighbors and only want to ship government funds as far away as possible.
09:01 AM on 07/12/2011
I by "we" you mean the government.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob binard
07:50 AM on 07/12/2011
Almost all the inflation has been caused by the min Wage increase and the debt. The only thing you can do to help the middle class and EVERYONE is to ballance the budget at all cost.
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aljonanadjosmom
Gold stars for everyone!
05:23 PM on 07/12/2011
Really? do you have some back up for your statement? In my neighborhood, inflation has been caused by the massive increase in oil.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paperless Tiger
07:26 AM on 07/12/2011
"Does anyone care about the American middle class?"

We don't even care about ourselves. We seem determined to sacrifice ourselves for the greater good of the oligarchs. Look at how we vote. Look at the glut of corporatist candidates. Not a progressive in sight.
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FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
08:22 AM on 07/12/2011
Worse than that and very odd: We seem determined to spend our tax dollars like drunken sailors overseas (in any number of ways) but fight tooth and nail to not spend a penny on ourselves here at home.
Seems like a dysfunctional, self-loathing society to me.
05:13 AM on 07/12/2011
I am middle class and both me and my husband work for the gov. The gov is in a hiring freeze this happened just after congress voted themselves a 10% raise. I am willing to forgo my step increases and lack of ability to get other jobs because of spending cuts but also I think that congress should also take cuts in their salaries. I love my country and I will continue o do my part but you thieves in the congress and senate will be voted out. I can promise you I will make sure the word is spread to get you the heck out of there. Cutting the fat out of the gov is a good idea but they are sinking into the lean and not the fat. BTW I am barely middle class my husband and I are in our forties and don't even make over73,thousand a year. The majority of gov workers don't make the money that the politicians say we are making. Just another lie if you have doubts look it up our ages are public record!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GrammieJ
Education is the key to our future
09:18 AM on 07/12/2011
thx for sharing your situation, I agree, it is a sad day when congress gets the raise and they continue to fight against middle America
04:08 AM on 07/12/2011
I dont love the idea of the government raising taxes to pay for an attempt tp create jobs but, that is better than just handing out the money for free. If they are going to redistribute the wealth we should get something back....like roads, bridges, and any other big shiny new infrastructure you can think of.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
montestruc
War is the health of the state--Randolph Bourne
04:07 AM on 07/12/2011
It is facinating how the bankster lobby spin is being spouted by the so-called left.

How was so much weath transferred from the middle class to rich banksters? Simple the bankers can loan money into existance with the connivance of the FED. You were loaned the money to buy your home, but truth be told the banker loaned you maybe 20% of what he loaned you on paper, and the rest was "loaned into existence". Thus when you pay the loan back, the bank is getting not only the interest as profit, but ~ 70 to 80 % of the principle too.

On top of that, the FED by these massive injections of money into our economy are destroying the value (purchasing power) of cash and bank account savings. From the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the US dollar has lost 98% of it's purchasing power. In the USA it's founding till the FED act the $ had GAINED purchasing power, not enormously, but enough that keeping your money in your pocket was a safe investment.

Now we have these spin doctors for the banksters pretending they are out to help the "middle class".

If you want to help the middle class, stop stacking the deck in favor of the banksters. End the FED, go to a sound money system, simplify the tax system, end the overseas wars, and bloated military machine, and require the government to live within it's means, and within the constitution.