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Robert Kuttner

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Thank You, Paul Ryan

Posted: 09/16/2012 8:14 pm

Two years ago, the Democrats handed the Republicans their two crown jewels -- Social Security and Medicare. By targeting Medicare for budget "savings" that could be used to finance what the Republicans called Obamacare, the White House gave the GOP ammunition to contend that the Democrats were taking benefits away from seniors.

Expanding health coverage for the young and defense of Medicare for the elderly got depicted as a zero sum game. Republicans made huge gains in 2010 with seniors. Instead of the political winner it should have been, Obamacare became an epithet.

Then, in the aborted grand budget bargain of 2011, Obama was so eager to achieve a compromise on mostly Republican terms that he very nearly agreed to needless cuts in Social Security. Only Republican intransigence on any kind of tax hikes saved the president from himself -- or more precisely from his deficit-hawk advisers.

Now, however, Republicans have given Social Security and Medicare back to the Democrats (where they belong.) Polls show that Medicare is no longer a winner for the Republicans, and the Democrats have embraced the term, "Obamacare" as positive label.

The reason, of course, is Paul Ryan.

Thanks to Ryan's very explicit advocacy of scrapping public Medicare in favor of vouchers, seniors are returning to their natural Democratic home. The transparently bogus effort of the Romney-Ryan ticket to walk back Ryan's voucher proposal -- and alter it into a plan where seniors get to choose traditional public Medicare or vouchers -- only reinforces the voter perception of Romney as someone who keeps changing his story. The euphemism of "premium support" is fooling nobody and adds to the perception of Republican evasiveness.

The latest New York Times-CBS poll shows that some three quarters of likely voters favor keeping Medicare the way it is, and trust Obama more than the Republicans to defend it. This is a huge shift from last year.

Democrats, meanwhile, have acquired some spine. Defense of public Medicare against "vouchercare" has become part of their standard message.

So far, so good.

Also good ammunition against Romney-Ryan was Ryan's support in 2005 for a George W. Bush plan to allow younger workers to divert some of their Social Security taxes into private accounts -- a proposal that proved a political disaster and was subsequently scrapped.

But never underestimate the Democrats' capacity for snatching defeat out of the jaws of victory.

Lurking in the wings is the latest reincarnation of Bowles-Simpson, the bipartisan zombie that refuses to die. A "Fix the Debt" campaign," chaired by none other than Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, has become the darling of the centrist media and of Wall Street.

The Peter G. Peterson Foundation, the National Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, several leading Democratic deficit hawks, and some 70 corporate CEOs have pledged to raise $50 to 100 million dollars in corporate money for this latest campaign, which promotes yet another a grand bargain of tax increases and cuts in Social Security and other social spending.

Bowles continues to be touted as Obama's next Treasury Secretary when Tim Geithner finally (mercifully!) calls it a day. Other Democrats who are part of this effort are former Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell, who was chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2000, and former Democratic Congressman Vic Fazio, who once headed the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

Rounding out this group of Democrats doing Republicans' bidding on fiscal issues are former Georgia Senator Samm Nunn and Wall Streeter and former Obama official Steve Rattner.

Shame!

Bowles and Simpson were featured on NBC's Meet the Press Sunday where they were described as "widely hailed as serious thought leaders on dealing with the country's economic problems."

Hailed, that is, by the same corporate media. The mainstream media just laps this stuff up, because Simpson, a Republican, is willing to criticize the Romney-Ryan ticket and Bowles, a Wall Street Democrat, is not shy about criticizing Obama. So they must be both courageous and right. As Bowles said on Meet the Press Sunday, "We don't think President Obama has gone far enough in his reduction on entitlement spending."

But Social Security continues to be in surplus, and to lend the rest of the government money. Its projected future deficits did not cause the current economic crisis. Its reduced revenues are the result of the crisis.

Social Security is financed by payroll taxes. If median worker pay rose with productivity, instead of most of the gain in national income going to people like those on the "Fix the Debt Campaign", Social Security would be in surplus indefinitely. Social Security's modest projected shortfall can be erased by raising the ceiling on income subject to payroll tax, not by slashing benefits.

The corporate elite lives in a self-reinforcing bubble, where the deficit is the economy's most dire problem. An important study by political scientists Benjamin Page, Larry Bartels and Nathan Seawright interviewed a sample of very wealthy Americans. Not surprisingly, their views on the importance of budget balance versus job creation and social supports were far to the right of those of most voters. (Fully 87 percent of very wealthy respondents put deficit reduction as the most pressing national issue.)

This is conventional wisdom among the top one percent. Corporate CEOs of the sort who are underwriting this latest Bowles-Simpson assault don't need Social Security for their own retirement and don't mind sacrificing it on the altar of budget balance.

Back in the real world, Social Security is both good policy and good politics. As private pension plans keep being gutted and seniors interest earnings on savings accounts are basically nothing, Social Security is the one government guaranteed portion of retirement income. It is immensely popular, and to the extent Democrats are resolute in its defense, the program's popularity rubs off on them.

But because of pressure from corporate-funded groups like this one, the Obama Administration keeps coming close to buckling on the issue of traditional Democratic defense of Social Security. This will arise again as Congress gets closer to the dread "fiscal cliff," made up of expiration of the Bush tax cuts in January 2013 and the threatened budget sequester (that is the fruit of Republicans holding the government hostage in 2011.)

Given the importance of Social Security to regular Americans and its partisan value to Democrats since Franklin Roosevelt, no sane Democrat should be associated with these efforts. But in an age of Citizens United and unlimited corporate donations, where Obama tacks back and forth between criticizing Wall Street and soliciting Wall Street executives for campaign funds, it is all too tempting to demonstrate fiscal "soundness" by joining this parade.

Thanks to Paul Ryan, however, the president may be spared again. The association of Romney-Ryan with the gutting of Medicare and Social Security offers just too tempting a political target to throw away for the sake of impressing Simpson, Bowles, and their corporate cronies. Or so we must hope.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos. His latest book isA Presidency in Peril.

 
 
 
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Two years ago, the Democrats handed the Republicans their two crown jewels -- Social Security and Medicare. By targeting Medicare for budget "savings" that could be used to finance what the Republican...
Two years ago, the Democrats handed the Republicans their two crown jewels -- Social Security and Medicare. By targeting Medicare for budget "savings" that could be used to finance what the Republican...
 
 
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06:24 PM on 09/18/2012
Except SENIORS like Ryan better than Obama...so how is that working out for you? And considering that vouchers was a Democrat idea first, I find it hilarious that they oppose it now.

It has become clear that Obama is raiding Medicare. And while true that Obama is not "cutting a single benefit", is it really a benefit if no doctor will deliver it? With payments to docs dropping from 80% of private insurance to 40% due to Obama's cuts, and 10,000 new seniors entering Medicare EVERY DAY, how many docs will refuse to take Medicare patients? A phenomenon, I might add, that is ALREADY happening. How will those Medicare "benefits" work out then?
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
07:42 PM on 09/18/2012
Dem voucher for Medicare?link please...not from Faux or Rush either
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stillstandingkickingbutt
Please, I have the floor
07:07 PM on 09/26/2012
LIE
04:33 PM on 09/18/2012
scare tactics is all you have left. you can't beat the drum of what obama has done right, just scare
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
07:45 PM on 09/18/2012
Hands off our Soc Sec and Medicare...you remember that 40% of elderly used to live in poverty pre SS? I remember when my grandad was sick at the end, spent thru virtually all their savings,all Gram had left was her little house...Medicare would have helped them....and YOU. Want to take us backward?
08:24 PM on 09/18/2012
how am I wanting to take you backwards.....wake up
08:07 PM on 09/18/2012
Sometimes what politicians such as Paul Ryan want to do, such as privatize Social Security is REALLY SCARY and not just "scare tactics."

See the book, Paul Ryan's Roadmap to Hell: Social Security Privatization.
08:25 PM on 09/18/2012
not sure obama's idea's are any better
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
11:02 AM on 09/18/2012
I don't think you have to 'gut' anything, what you need to do, is ensure that professional-grade self-checks and safeguards are built into any system by which the federal government sends checks anywhere, for anything, including for Medicare and Social Security. In 2008, just one year, it was discovered that there was some $60 billion worth of fraud, against the Medicare system, primarily centered in Florida and neighboring states. http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=5419844n Social security fraud, and abuse of people: http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2011/10/19/social-security-fraud-easier-than-you-might-think/ http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20120909/NEWS/309099995?Title=Social-Security-fraud-on-the-rise http://oig.ssa.gov/newsroom/oig-news Billions stolen annually. How to prevent it? By making sure that the safeguards are working, and that offenders get prosecuted, incarcerated.
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Martha Fair
Professional RepubliBilly Factchecker
09:35 AM on 09/18/2012
Like I predicted it would....the Republican stance on both social security and medicare would prove to become political suicide. Is there any suprise in the outcome of their folly? They have nobody to blame but themselves for their own political demise. WTH were they thinking?
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06:55 AM on 09/18/2012
Solve for X:
Unsustainable policies + Politically impossible to fix = X
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Alux
Pull the Wool Over Your Own Eyes!
05:50 AM on 09/18/2012
Forward, because as long as there is still a middle class left in America, Obama's job on the economy is "incomplete".

This country deserves a part-time President.
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Martha Fair
Professional RepubliBilly Factchecker
09:36 AM on 09/18/2012
and a congress that doesn't work and always votes NO.
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Alux
Pull the Wool Over Your Own Eyes!
10:09 AM on 09/18/2012
That got settled in 2010.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
04:03 AM on 09/18/2012
Romney fans listen up. Dave Van Ronk put it so well. When you lose your money. learn to lose:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktThpR_s6jI
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jagrmeister721
Independent; I critique all
03:40 AM on 09/18/2012
Kuttner is living in his own universe.  Obama's pickup in the polls has everything to do with a successful convention and Romney's recent missteps such as attacking Obama after our embassy was attacked.  No one knows or cares what Ryan is saying.
09:21 AM on 09/18/2012
No one = YOU

Try reading news that isn't from a liberally slanted outlet.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jagrmeister721
Independent; I critique all
12:52 PM on 09/18/2012
My point isn't liberal or conservative.  I'm saying people are focused on the presidential candidates, not what the VP candidates are saying.  If you're a conservative, you should agree with what I'm saying because I'm arguing that Ryan is not the problem.
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Fireslayer
03:33 AM on 09/18/2012
Those who bet on the Republicans in November, heed this wisdom:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jCp_BUtsWc
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
03:25 AM on 09/18/2012
Congratulations Myth and Lyin, you just lost Florida and put Arizona in play.. Privatizing Social Security and put them in hands of Wall Street that once cost seniors 50% of their pensions and subjugating Medicare to vulture vouchers that have the stench of Weimar Marks and Confederate dollars is quite enough to kill your candidacy. Obama with large coattails to end the obstructionist Republican stranglehold of job creation public works legislation and die into the obscurity you two so richly deserve.
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mzkitti
6/3/1927
01:48 AM on 09/18/2012
Texans - Listen-Up - "Hey, Texplainer: Why can’t I register to vote online? How can I register instead?"

Check in with the Texas Tribune
10:26 PM on 09/17/2012
So the Democrats have the upper hand with the latest Rasmussen poll showing Mitt Romney with a 2% lead over Obama. Ronald Reagan was behind by double-digits in September when he beat Jimmy Carter. As long as Robert Kuttner and other liberal journalist undercut their credibility every day with biased and jaded reporting their influence on the 2012 Presidential campaign deteriorates daily.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
07:48 PM on 09/18/2012
Iran hostages
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mdabe80
09:41 PM on 09/17/2012
Propaganda. Few seem to be able to see through the Dem fog. In the Ryan plan you can keep what you want ie if you want usual Medicare, fine. If you want to go to vouchers so you can spend what you want, that's fine as well. BOTh pathways need supplemental insurance as it is now.
Such nonsense from the left hoping they get reelected by instilling fear in us.
10:11 PM on 09/17/2012
To mdabe80: all vouchers do is put more money in the hands of the insurance companies.
Traditional medicare works fine for the millions of seniors who use it, so why mess with it?
Ryan's plan to voucherize Medicare and to turn Medicaid into a block grant would be disasterous!
It would mean that millions of people(seniors and the poor) would receive reduced benefits, and
that's not good for this country!
09:35 PM on 09/17/2012
Report back after you sober up. You can't possible believe what you've just written. Stick with the financial facts and try to contribute to a sensible solution.