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Robert Kuttner

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The Goons of August

Posted: 07/31/11 09:16 PM ET

Let us face the momentous truth: The United States has been rendered ungovernable except on the extortionate terms of the far-right.

For the first time in modern history, one of the two major parties is in the hands of a faction so extreme that it is willing to destroy the economy if it doesn't get its way.

And the Tea Party Republicans have a perfect foil in President Barack Obama. The budget deal is the logical conclusion of Obama's premise that the way to make governing partners of the far right is to keep appeasing them. He is the perfect punching bag. He can be blasted both as a far-left liberal and as a weakling.

We did not have to reach this pass. At any of several points in the past two years, a Democratic president could have called out the Republicans on the sheer perversity of the policies they are demanding. Most voters do not want cuts in Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid. The Paul Ryan "Roadmap for America's Future" alone, in the hands of a politically competent Democratic president, should have been enough to destroy Republican credibility.

If you want to see what an eloquent, and politically persuasive Democratic leader looks like, listen to Nancy Pelosi's floor speech from Saturday.

Had Obama spoken with this clarity, the Republican program and politics could have been exposed and quarantined.

But this week it was Pelosi who was isolated by the game the White House was playing. Tactically, House Democrats were opposing the Boehner bill and supporting Sen. Harry Reid's plan to get a debt extension without sacrificing Medicare, Medicaid, or Social Security. But as the weekend wore on, the Reid Plan came to look more and more like the Boehner plan.

Democrats, from Obama on down, never should have accepted the premise that economic policy in 2011 was about deficit reduction. Once that became the game, Republicans were able to play chicken with the national debt.

For the most part, the mainstream media -- with the exception of much of the New York Times coverage and its intelligent editorials -- have been in the role of enablers, treating the debt ceiling as if it were the main story. Assuming the deal is finalized, the headlines and talking-head commentary will trumpet the narrow avoidance of a default, missing the point entirely.

The politics of default were always an artificial creation by Republicans. The real story is that Republicans played President Obama like a violin; and that the deal is terrible economics.

Economically, the budget deal will further weaken a fragile economy. Politically, the deal is a time bomb. It locks in a path to deeper cuts in programs that Democrats should be defending. Under the deal, the same scenario of default versus massive budget cutting that worked so well for the Republicans this time will be repeated next year.

The United States is now reminiscent of countries that at various periods of their history have been either been paralyzed by minority extremist groups; or worse, have elected them to office.

The rise of the Tea Party right is a classic case of how a small, extremist faction seizes control when the political mainstream fails to solve deep national problems. It is an amalgam of a far-right that has always hovered around one-fifth of the electorate, swollen by the frustrations of previously apolitical people.

In much of Europe today, far-right populist parties now typically get 20 or 25 percent of the vote. With Europe's parliamentary and multiparty system, however, they don't get to govern, but in several countries they are now the second of third most popular party.

These parties represent about the same share of public opinion as the Tea Party in the U.S. But in America, with our two-party system and our constitutional machinery of blockage, if a determined minority gains control of one party it can bring responsible government to a halt. That is what has now occurred, and it will color our politics between now and the 2012 election, and quite possibly beyond.

As political scientist Andrew Hacker points out in an important piece in the current New York Review of Books, current House Republicans received a total of 30,799,391 votes in the 2010 midterm election. Barack Obama received more than twice that many, 69,498,215, in the 2008 presidential.

The falloff between 2008 and 2010 was only slightly worse than usual. However in 2010 the people who turned out most intensely were Obama's rightwing opposition. Many of the young and working class voters who came out to cast ballots for Obama in 2008 didn't see any reason to vote in the 2010 mid-term. So Republicans are behaving as if they have a radical mandate that far outstrips the actual support for their tactics and policies -- and Obama is failing to contest them.

How do you invite the radical right to take power? Start with thirty years of stagnant of declining living standards for most people. Then add a financial crisis made on Wall Street. Next, elect a Democratic president who raises hopes, but who turns out to be a close ally of the same forces that caused the collapse. Give that president a temperament that refuses to blame the right, and is mainly about seeking accommodation. The right then gets to put Washington and Wall Street in the same bucket, and blame the Democrats.

So you end up with a weak center unable to deliver recovery or reform, an angry, passionate right, and an enfeebled left reluctant to challenge their president until it is too late.

It is a fearsome time in the history of our Republic. And the politics of extortion by the Tea Party Republicans will not end with this deal. On the contrary, the deal will encourage more of the same.

What are the choices now for progressives?

Progressives in the House should vote to kill this deal. They were sold out by the White House. The President might then be forced to invoke the 14th Amendment, which he should have done along.

Progressives need to build a mass movement of their own. The pocketbook frustrations that animated the Tea Party will not be remedied by the Republican program. There needs to be a left alternative. And the Democratic Party base needs to make it clear that Obama cannot take their support for granted, and that deals such as this one will lead activists to work to elect House and Senate progressives.

Until this happens, the Republican right, with a majority of seats in one legislative house and speaking for the views of a small minority, will continue to rule.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and a Senior Fellow at Demos. His latest book is A Presidency in Peril.

 
 
 
 
 
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12:40 AM on 08/06/2011
In the democratic political system you have two choices a) persuade the majority or b) compromise and negotiate the best deal you can get. When you have the votes, you get your way. Complacency and apathy in 2010 leads to disaster in 2011.
01:16 PM on 08/04/2011
Lastly, and most horrendous, the author assumes it is up to the politicians to solve the problem. Shirking our responsibility to hold our representatives (they are not our "leaders!") accountable is our own fault. "The People" were given the power to rule by the Constitution. But the people have shirked this responsibility by repeatedly reelecting the same career politicians over and over - until they have become a new nobility. Assuming they are our 'leaders' and not holding them responsible as our 'representatives' is another factor that has led to America's decline. There would be no whining about politicians 'serving special interest groups,' there would be no complaint about lobbyists, if the people held their representatives accountable to represent them. Lobbying is just another, but legal, word for bribery. If you don't like your representative selling your vote to the highest bidder, don't reelect them!
01:15 PM on 08/04/2011
There is no reason to keep reelecting the same career politicians become new nobility over and over and over - other than pure stupidity. The devotion to party is frightening in its naivety. The mindless repetition of the party line I see time after time scares me.

Second, the author assumes a debt is inconsequential. If running a growing debt doesn't matter, why not just do away with all taxes completely? Obviously that doesn't make sense. The saddest part about all the debate and media coverage was that it made it appear the debate was about decreasing the debt (the accumulation of the years of operating under a deficit). In actuality, it was about decreasing the deficit (the amount that is spent each year that is more than the revenue). Continuing to operate on a deficit of any amount means the debt continues to increase. Eventually, all revenue collected will go to pay only the interest on the debt - then you can't borrow any more. Only by operating with a surplus of revenue can the debt be decreased. But the politicians, the media, and the willing-to-be-fooled public were happy to perpetrator the illusion that the discussion was about decreasing the debt.
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Gerald Serlin
Retired lawyer. Perserverantia Vincit
06:08 PM on 08/03/2011
Kushner is wrong.

While the Tea Party faction of the Republican Party may or may not be partially in control, it is not an extreme right wing group. If one defines extremist as on the fringe of common thinking, one must eliminate the Tea Party from inclusion in that definition. Like it or not; admit it or not, the Tea Party is what used to be called "the silent majority" and actually forms the CENTER of current American thinking. Most Republicans and Democrats and almost all independents make up this group.

The current extremeists are those who believe that the Constitution does not have relevance, need not be followed, can and should be gotten around whenever necessary, in order to accomplish "socially desirable" goals. These extremists also believe that the government exists to ensure every person has reasonable standard of living and that all wealth be shared equally by those who work and those who do not. In order to accomplish this task, it is the DUTY of government to take "unnecessary" wealth from those who have earned it and "redistribute it" [where did I hear that phrase before?] to those who have less.

This credo used to be called socialism or Communism and was formerly considered extreme. However, since the 1960's it had become the norm until very recently. Current extremists include many Obama appointees and many elected officials from both major political parties. So Mr. Kushner, please change your attitude to take into account this new actuality.
01:13 AM on 08/06/2011
It is common for tribal people to portray the "other" in terms that justify their attacks. This projection of people who oppose their agenda, policy and tactics is used to justify ethics and morality to the "others" that they would not apply to their own people. Portraying the "others" as communists and socialists because they disagree about policy, agenda or principle is typically tribal. Believing that government should be supported by taxation is more ancient than the concept of socialism and, although it involves the redistribution of wealth, it is not socialism. Believing that the poorest taxpayers should pay a smaller percentage of income as tax than the richest taxpayers is not socialism. The belief that businesses should contribute taxes for the support of government is not socialism. The idea that tax payers should be willing to pay taxes to fund projects they don't like is not socialism. Extremism is not being on the fringe of common thinking. The Tea Party is not considered extreme because their thinking is on the fringe of common thinking. They are considered extreme because they are willing to see the nation go through default in order to obtain their ends.
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blknightowl
Tired of the Crazies
04:52 AM on 08/03/2011
Excellent article and I really hate to admit it, but you are correct.

One small problem. The Mad Hatters are still out there with their radical ideology. The true Conservative Republicans seem to be terrified of them and so do the Democrats. Progressives are ignored totally.

I would rather reelect President Obama than to have the likes of Ms. Bachmann reach the level of the White House.

So, in reality I believe it will come down to simple choices. Elect those who want to purposely destroy the nation to prove a point, or those who are just a little inept in their attempts to save us.
01:35 AM on 08/06/2011
Gerald Serlin asserts that the Tea Party represents the silent majority and the CENTER of American thinking. Unfortunately he is correct in the sense that they express ideas and concepts that are shared by the vast majority of the American people. The vast majority of the American people think in tribal terms about government and the economics of government. They project their own experience with balancing budgets and running businesses in order to try to comprehend the economics of running the largest and most complicated economic nation in history. They are willing to risk a default they don't understand in order to dictate economic policy for an economic system that they understand about as well as the average 747 passenger understands the aircraft's engineering. The GOP, conservative pundits and FOX news reassure them that the economics they understand can improve the economic health of the nation. This is about as rational as giving the average passenger on a 747 a chain saw and telling them that they can improve the 747 by "cutting away unnecessary weight".
12:00 PM on 08/02/2011
PRIOR TO THE LAST ELECTION WHAT YOUR SAYING WAS TRUE WITH THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY.
10:15 AM on 08/02/2011
Still our debt is our albatross that's not going away by borrowing more. We're just too deep in debt, we have to make sacrifices like higher taxes and less spending. We need an increase across the board. We can volunteer to buy American when ever possible get jobs back here, decrease dependence on foreign products, without tariffs and retribution. Develop a sound energy police that gradually brings us to energy independence for rich and poor. (no use of wood to supplement heat) We need a common sense approach to fiscal independence.
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Colin Daniel
09:29 AM on 08/02/2011
For all you guys who supported Obama and now quick to criticize - try walking in his shoes. He had a majority in both houses but not enough to get past the Senate filibusters. When I see articles like this claiming he has not called out the GOP on blocking his agenda he has done so many time. Where was the outrage from his supporters when Joe Wilson called out 'You lie' during the state of the union address. Where was your outrage when Sharon Angle made her comment abut second amendment remedies.

Where is your outrage to counter the Tea Party noise that is happening all across the USA. If you want the man to succeed get up and be just as vocal as the Tea Party crowd. If GOP gets the clear message from the center of the country that the tea party will not control their agenda going forward then they will come in line. As long a the center and more reasonable members of the GOP get engaged and take back control of the party nothing will change. It is clear from the comments from this group that they don't like the direction the Tea Party is taking the GOP and the country.

But it is the so call democrats, liberals and progressives that are the most frustrating to listen too. They don't get the point that it empowers the GOP and Tea Party since between all three of them and actually drown out the President's
10:10 AM on 08/02/2011
Obama had a super-majority in the senate and the house and all he got out of it was watered-down health care and financial reform. The tea party has one half of congress and now they control the national debate. Obama is either unable or unwilling to fight for and deliver on his campaign promises. His focus has always been about a grand kumbaya moment where the GOP and Democrats hold hands and praise his leadership bringing them together and he's been willing to throw progressives and progressive values under the bus to do it.
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Colin Daniel
08:13 PM on 08/02/2011
You can only get a super majority in both houses if you have more than 60 members in the Senate and that did not happen. To make matters worse, Ted Kennedy died and was replaced by Scott Brown.
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booktone
09:25 AM on 08/02/2011
Alan Grayson, where are you? Please challenge President Obama in the primaries; it's the only way to make him grow a pair and stand up for us.......and if he won't, we already know you will!
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Barry Bassett
Old...Not Dead
08:58 AM on 08/02/2011
Sad times ahead for the U.S. I haven't seen a jobs bill since ?( I'm old , where are you memory). It doesn't seem to me that this economy is going to come around until we invest in some jobs. The top 2% aren't going to do so. Manufacturing is gone so we need something to replace it. Technology and education are the two things we should be working on if we want to save our country but that won't happen with the current gov.
11:01 AM on 08/02/2011
Suspend the tax codes...
implement an emergency FLAT Tax...

Suspend all foriegn aid for the short term...
only send actual food or medicine...


Heighten import duties...

Surcharge any US company sending jobs offshore...GE
Surcharge all products made by US companies offshore...GE

There are things WE can do...
if WE stand up to the reality that we are all screwed up.

Have a great day.
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Barry Bassett
Old...Not Dead
11:34 AM on 08/02/2011
Excellent ideas, good luck getting them through the corporate owned congress.
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Barry Bassett
Old...Not Dead
02:21 PM on 08/02/2011
The older I get, the smarter my parents get. F&F
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Nolana
I think: therefore, I'm dangerous.
08:53 AM on 08/02/2011
We all knew Obama was not a progressive, for throughout his campaign he cleaved to a middle path. I didn't vote for him in the primaries, but when it came to a choice between Obama/Biden and McCain/Palin... what else was a person with any cognitive ability to do? I am sorely disappointed with Obama and his administration, and fearful for our nation's future, but once again it will come down to a choice between him and one of the loonies from the right, and even though I know they all heel to the same master, at least Obama isn't going to shove an oppressive theology-based philosophy down our throats, rule in favor of government so small it can see into your private places, and unabashedly turn the country over to the corporations. I cannot in good conscience vote for anyone with an R after their name for any office higher than Town Selectman. Even then I have to hold my nose.
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artfish
Searching for true news
08:40 AM on 08/02/2011
Spot on Mr. Kuttner. Keep speaking for thinking Americans!
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gr8bsn
An equal opportunity offender since 1978
07:57 AM on 08/02/2011
More partisanship & cheerleading for your party of choice. While this is going to come as a shock to some out there, there are plenty of extremists on the left as well. In fact, right now, both right and left in America have been hijacked by the extreme ends of their party. Both Republicans & Democrats take a "my way or the highway" attitude toward everything. So far from the center are both parties, that there should be no mystery why no compromise happens. Of course, our representatives have forgotten that in a true compromise, both parties walk away from the table feeling miserable because neither got what they wanted. When I vote next yer, my Presidential & congressional boxes will be left blank. My non-vote will be a vote of no confidence in the entire system, as well as people who try to still tell me that there's a difference between the two.
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LouGots
07:56 AM on 08/02/2011
Oh, yeah, the Right extorted you into a position of not extorting more money out of the taxpayers.

Ronald Reagan said it: "It's not their money!":
07:20 AM on 08/02/2011
The behavior of Congress we see is only the surface of multiple motivations. It is all explainable, but the representation of the people has taken a back seat to monied interests. We have been in another "gilded age" of wealth controlling the government for about 25 years. It seems that even the populist president we have now has fallen into a burning orbit around the massive gravity of the black hole of greed. Greed is good, as they say, but worth is excellent. Earning the money by providing a better life for the masses in return for exalted existence is normal. Getting something for nothing is not. Time is against these barbarians, cause our wallets are finite. The founding fathers, in an attempt to remedy this repeating scenario of history, made the right of the people to forcibly remove a non-representative government the second most important amendment next to the ability to assemble, speak our mind, and worship. But the government now has Apache helicopters, and we have rifles. It's the loyalty of the soldiers that can actually change things, when it comes to that.