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Robert Kuttner

Robert Kuttner

Posted: December 5, 2010 08:56 PM

What Now for the Democrats?

What's Your Reaction:

Let's imagine the political possibilities of the next two years and beyond. So far, President Obama's response to the drubbing of the mid-term has confirmed the progressive community's worst fears. Astonishingly, he still seems to believe the following:

The American people care more about bipartisan compromise and budget cuts than about ending the economic crisis.

If he just compromises a little more, the Republicans might still meet him halfway.
The recipe for economic recovery has something to do with reducing the short term federal deficit.

All three of these premises are disastrously wrong -- as politics and as economics.

Gestures like freezing federal pay levels and cutting the government workforce only play into the rightwing mantra that the government is the problem. Politically, they signal weakness.

This move makes no significant impact on the deficit, reduces employment and purchasing power; and, characteristically, Obama got nothing in return. The Democratic National Committee, disgracefully, even used the Organizing for America email list to try to drum up support for a Democratic president freezing worker pay during a deep recession.

The Bush tax cuts expire on December 31. Most Democrats are beating on the Republicans for refusing to spare 98 percent of Americans a tax hike, so that the top 2 percent can continue to get lower rates. Most Democrats are whacking the Republicans for letting unemployment insurance expire at a time of increased joblessness. But the message gets blurred because of Obama's mixed signals.

And instead of drawing a line in the sand and making clear that Democrats will not cut Social Security, Obama encouraged Democrats to support the scheme of the deficit commission, which was an anti-government, anti-social insurance blueprint that had very little public support and no constructive impact on the economic recovery that the country needs, and robbed Democrats of their most potent issue -- that Democrats defend Social Security and Republicans don't.

To add insult to injury, Obama just proposed yet another Bush-style trade deal with South Korea, which is likely to be a net job loser for the U.S. The widely expected appointment of investment banker and Robert Rubin protégé Roger Altman as Obama's chief economic adviser to succeed Larry Summers will continue the Wall Street dynasty at the White House.

The problem, however, is not Obama's advisers. It is the man who appointed them -- and his failure to know how to fight and lead as a progressive.

Let's stop pretending. Barack Obama is a disaster as a crisis president. He has taken an economic collapse that was the result of Republican ideology and Republican policies, and made it the Democrats' fault. And the more that he is pummeled, the more he bends over.

So what exactly are our prospects and alternatives?

Absent radically different policies, an economic depression will continue indefinitely. This is not a "Great Recession" in the New York Times' cute pun. It's a depression, made up of persistently high unemployment, reduced consumer purchasing power, damaged banks, and business unwillingness to invest, just like the 1930s. Unemployment is not quite as severe, but measured properly it is around 18 percent. And unlike in the 1930s, we don't have a strong Democratic president using activist government to dig our way out.

With Congress deadlocked, the second best course in these circumstances is to offer progressive policies that will cure the depression, and beat the stuffings out of the Republicans for blocking them. But that is simply not going to happen because that is not who Obama is. His style is not to draw bright lines, but to blur them.

Absent that kind of leadership, the Republicans going onto 2012 will succeed in blaming the continuing crisis on Obama and the Democrats. Obama is rapidly becoming our Herbert Hoover. As you will recall, Hoover's legacy was Democratic dominance of American politics for a generation.

The 2012 election is especially bleak because redistricting, with the increased Republican control of statehouses, gives the Republicans a likely pickup of ten to twenty House seats independent of other electoral trends. On the Senate side, just 10 Republican-held seats are up for re-election compared to 23 Democratic ones. The arithmetic alone suggests a Republican Congress.

So the choices boil down to these:

*Let Obama continue to undermine the economy, the real Democratic Party, and the New Deal-Great Society legacy.

*Do a ton of grass roots organizing to put pressure on the administration to change course and in the meantime to back real progressive leaders. The one time in recent memory that something like this worked was in the successful campaign to have Elizabeth Warren appointed interim head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The trouble is that the Warren appointment was something of a one-off. Though progressive pressure can produce an occasional decent appointment, it is not capable of compelling Obama to grow a spine.

*Run a progressive candidate against Obama in the 2012 primary. At a recent meeting of the Democracy Alliance, most of whose private donors and trade union backers were big Obama supporters, the two White House emissaries were ripped apart. AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka was severe in his criticism of the White House failure to promote a real jobs and recovery program. Co-panelist Austan Goolsbee appeared weak and ineffectual, like his President.*

Since the mid-term rout, some progressive donors who were big Obama supporters in 2010, have been meeting on the issue of trying to topple Obama in favor of a Democrat who would be able to fight the 2012 election as an economic progressive with clean hands, challenging the failures of both Obama and of the Republicans. Names that have been mentioned include Howard Dean, Russ Feingold, and Byron Dorgan.

My initial reaction was that this idea is both premature and far-fetched. Ted Kennedy's run against Jimmy Carter in 1980 only softened up Carter for Ronald Reagan in the general election. On the other hand, toppling LBJ was the right thing to do. Had Bobby Kennedy not been murdered or had Hubert Humphrey displayed just a bit more nerve, the Democrats could well have held off Richard Nixon in 1968, and emerged as a more effective governing progressive party.

The labor movement is just disgusted with Obama. Young people who rallied to him are turned off. Progressives in Congress are seething. Obama could well head into 2012 with little of his base intact, save the African American community. A serious primary challenger could easily win Iowa, where it all began. And a primary fight is a terrific organizing tool. It could force the media to take note of a progressive message about the economy.

Even if this doesn't come to pass, it is salutary that serious conversations are occurring, because it gets the attention of the White House, and raises the possibility, however faint, of a more progressive Obama.

There is also the likelihood in 2012 of a centrist independent candidate, perhaps Michael Berlusconi -- oops, I mean Bloomberg -- the billionaire martinet mayor of New York. What -- is Obama not centrist enough? Do we really need three candidates from Wall Street?

If things proceed as they have been going, here is what's likely:

Republicans take both Houses in 2012. Obama may barely hold on to the presidency, in which case a continuing depression becomes even more of his responsibility and we have an eight-year Herbert Hoover that the Republicans can run against for a generation.

Alternatively, Obama loses in 2012, Republicans become the governing party, do incredible damage, but don't cure the depression. And there is a shot that a progressive Democrat wins in 2016.

We could be in for a period like the late 19th century, of festering economic and social problems, failed one-term presidencies, and partisan oscillation in Congress.

To be clear: I am not rooting for a wall-to-wall Republican win is 2012 on the faint hope that it will set the stage for a Democratic comeback for years later. I am too mindful of the pitiful slogan of German leftists in 1933 -- "After Hitler, Us." Palin is not Hitler, but there is never a good tactical reason to root for the far right.

Yet if we are to be spared an awful decade, both economically and politically, either Obama needs to grow a backbone; or some other Democrat could well challenge him in 2012. Either course will require the progressive community to stop crying in our beer and to get out and organize.

*Correction: A previous version of this post erroneously stated that Goolsbie left the Democracy Alliance panel. This line has been removed from the post.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos. His latest book is A President in Peril.

 
 
 
 
 
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12:20 AM on 12/13/2010
The one thing I would like to add is the most effective solution to decreasing the importance of money in government is simply to show that it's not that important. ("The emperor has no clothes")
If a president could be elected entirely from social networks on the internet, with little or no money backing, the whole game would change.
My proposition is to start a "Draft Feingold" movement via the internet.
11:59 AM on 12/12/2010
I would guess the Dems will stick with Obama in 2012 with perhaps a change in VP on the ticket and continue to present a centrist to slightly left position.

What may be interestin­g is what the Independen­ts come up with. Look at the reaction to Bernie Sander's display of endurance and passion for the middle-cla­ss; eight and a half hours of truth about how the middle-cla­ss is suffering due to corruption and greed on Wall Street and within the Federal Reserve. The corrupt and powerful corporate world has all but taken over our government­. Politician­s all know where their money comes from; on the right it has been an all-out sell-out, holding our legislatur­e hostage unless it protects the ultra-weal­thy to the extreme.

Bernie Sanders was a long breath of fresh air for many. A lot of the country is definitely weary of what both the major parties are dishing out. If voters are in the mood for a radical fix, the question will be which way they lean - to the Ron Paul Libertaria­n view of taking power away from the government and privatizin­g everything (leaving us all the more vulnerable to corporate corruption in my opinion), or the Bernie Sanders view that we need to "clean house" of the corporate bought politician­s and bring back a government for the people.
10:57 AM on 12/10/2010
So, what's the surprise here. Obama is the least experienced president in a century and a half, he's never had a leadership position of anything - he's never had a real job - and he's never negotiated as a principle any bargain of substance. So, the fact he holds progressive socialist views more doctrinaire than any of his predecessors is immaterial.

That said he is not to blame. The Democratic party has controlled both Houses of Congress since 2006 and for a year after the 2008 elections had a filibuster proof majority in the Senate. The fact that the progressive agenda wasn't completely enacted is totally due to the policy and institutional incompetence of the entire Democrat establishment.

Frankly as a constitutionalist I hope that all Democrat party strategy is as much based in fuzzy indeterminate illogical thinking as Kuttner's article. Without having to concern ourselves with smart opposition from the left we constitutionalists can focus on removing the still too numerous big government statists in the Republican party.
08:43 AM on 12/09/2010
The American people need to take a good look at our government as a WHOLE and realize that it is entirely broken in every way (no matter which club they feel they are a part of, the blue Ds or the red Rs). Without significant campaign finance reform , some re-writing of the Constitution to eliminate the electoral college , and restrictions on lying to the public over shared media channels we are merely traveling farther down the rabbit-hole and we will surely wind up with the queen of hearts for our most looked-to leadership. The idea that there is any rationality left in the American political process - particularly at the federal level is a misguided one (and is dangerous to believe). Every worker in America that is not currently working or employed should be in the streets with a flag, a torch, and a pitchfork in hand , demanding that a working government be restored - starting with every "I'm not going to do my job as congressman" republican jerk in the House. The arrogance of these men and women that have decided to bring our government to a halt in the middle of a sinking depression for political gain is STAGGERINGLY upsetting to me and should be to EVERY voting American regardless of their professed ideology. While some Americans are spending the holidays around a camp-fire because they HAVE TO , these paid politicians are about to take a nice 3-4 week break.
06:29 PM on 12/08/2010
I think what you and many others in here expressing your concerns and disappointments about current administration, particularly Obama, is actually healthy and hopeful things. That means you all are participating and seeing what's really happening and anticipating to try to rectify it. Because the whole political/financial system is utterly corrupt and compromised, we should expect a lot of One-Termers at every level(presidential, congressional, gubernatorial, etc.) in this government-cleansing process. I think these critical commotions in here are healthy and hopeful in that many, many now are participating in this process. There are still virtuous men and women out there who would love to fight for the common good, and not for the special interests. Though, they are few and wanted, they are still out there. There were some congressmen and possibly others who recently were disgusted Washington intriques that they rather resigned than participated in it -- these people have virtue and morality. If I remember correctly, a former Senator from North Dakota was one of them.
01:40 PM on 12/08/2010
anyone over 21 should not be surprised of the President selling out his 'principals' so that he'll have any chance of keeping his current job. this is the classic elitist mentality and reaction whenever they are forced to deal with reality. Why do we keep giving these 'liberals' a chance.

People, life is hard. You have to be self sufficient. You have to believe in yourself and stick to your principals. Get over yourself. Don't call yourself progressive and then sell-out quicker than a cheap suit when it gets challenging!

With this, the President's true colors are revealed. While he may claim to 'care' about our 'needs', he promised that simply to get our vote. Nothing more. Now his job is on the line, he does whatever it takes to keep it. And guess what, he's concluded that the promise of taking from the 'haves' and giving to the 'have-nots' would get him elected, but it will not let him keep the job. Hence he's supporting the Bush, yes GEORGE W BUSH tax economics. Once again, supposedly educated people over the age of 21 continue to believe in the tooth fairy.

I am so MAD! Guess who is not getting my vote in 2012. He walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, so he must be a duck. shame on him the first time, shame on us the second. Hopefully the next year or so will go quickly.
06:28 PM on 12/08/2010
Good sign that you and many more are participating in government-cleansing process -- You should expect many One-Termers at all levels in this cleansing(election cycles). Just keep going!
05:29 PM on 12/07/2010
Obama is too naive, weak, gullible, and thus not very bright as perceived. He had great chance, great mandate to rectify the thiefing/criminal financial system -- draconian reforms and prosecutions, but none accomplished. What he had done were some feckless, watered-down bills that would rectify nothing much at all. Wall Street is still intact the way it was before, and acting same now -- with continuing generous/looted taxpayers' money to boot. So, Obama is such a bummer! I think he's a one-termer; people better start casing candidates to challenge him in the Democratic Party. The recent tax deal with the republicans is instructive and feckless of him. I suggest you somehow make it possible to elect me and replace Obama; anyone other than would be better than the sorry status quo of yours.
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Walter Westcot
05:31 PM on 12/08/2010
I just realized that Obama had very low expectations for himself. THAT's why the wife is costumed in 50's style non threatening black lady clothes. I mean it.

I have been wondering why he capitulates and plays lawn jockey to the goops... it's because this presidency was supposed to be all about assuaging FEAR in white people.

THAT is IT! If Obama could be a non threatening black man with the squeaky clean family portrait... it was supposed to advance race relations... even if he bent over for the old white boys club every time...

I think he had very low expectations... that he expected the racism... and if he can just get through this without history being too unkind... its a victory .... of sorts.

Why else the costuming of the wife? And it IS a costume.
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wayoutleft
my nano-bio coded in a period: .
05:18 PM on 12/07/2010
This isn't the deal. The deal is to lower taxes enough so that GOP and Dems make ppl accept Soc Security-Medicare cuts as an alternative to unacceptably higher taxes in two years..
02:04 PM on 12/07/2010
The answer is not in more money.
The answer is in the people.
The problem is we put money before the lives of the people.
Money has never been the answer.
Cause it has always been the problem.
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cwcarman
01:59 PM on 12/07/2010
I am going to withhold negativity about this move until I see what Obama does with the deficit.
01:58 PM on 12/07/2010
We are seeing who controls our country.
The Corporations.
While Conservatives are trying to convence the people they are about defending the peoples Freedoms,our independence and liberty's.they work to take control over them.
Their supporting a corporate take over.
They have already put in place laws that have made it difficult to get a job and require you take a background check ,credit check , piss test,and answer their little survey questionaire in order for you to qualify for a job.
You can clearly see what the agenda is here.
Massive cut backs on jobs,hiring Freezes.
was meant to put a hard ship on the people to make the people more compliant to those demands.
It is to show who has the power and control over ,the jobs ,the resources,the economy,the government and the people.
They cry about Big Government.
Last time I checked our government was here to serve the needs of the people and sworn to preserve the laws of the constitution.
Protecting our Freedoms.
Corporations aren't here to serve no one but their own needs and want the people to serve them ,not the other way around.
They want to get rid of Government so they don't have to answer to anyone.
No ,I don't support Big Government!
But I don't support Privatized Corporations having control of our lives either.
The people need to regain control of their lives and stop being manipulated by both.
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gabemill
01:15 PM on 12/07/2010
As 67% of Americans did not support extension of tax cuts for the wealthy and expiration was a paramount Obama campaign promise, how can anyone believe he can now grow a backbone?
With Citizens United, our flight to plutocracy advances at warp speed......leader-less.
01:06 PM on 12/07/2010
"The labor movement is just disgusted with Obama. Young people who rallied to him are turned off. Progressives in Congress are seething. Obama could well head into 2012 with little of his base intact, save the African American community." Uh...he's losing the African American community as well. Many of us did not just vote for him because he's Black. He represented the "Hope" and "Change" that we along with the rest of America wanted to see. Now...he's just a disappointment. To have my child say that she will never vote again because it makes no difference...wow! Before Obama, she at least had hope.
12:38 PM on 12/07/2010
Why expect Obama to suddenly grow a spine. He came out of nowhere and became the front runner under questionable circumstances. Hillary Clinton was a shoo in for the election. Whether or not you liked her is beside the point. She had the delegates. What took place with such speed (Teddy Kennedy in the forefront with more dreams than wisdom) was a shoddy game of political sabotage.
Obama has followed his own agenda from the start. He has slammed seniors and the disabled with his freeze on cost of living raises while caving into legislation that benefits Wall St.and now the tax cuts for the top 2%. He has shown what he is from the very start, but everyone was in denial.
We cannot let him run again. He has been responsible for numerous policies that are destructive to our country. That Healthcare bill ranks near the top. His inertia during the Gulf disaster was sickening. It goes on and on. The Democrats are totally divided under his leadership. He has no made no friends in D.C. He is an outsider by choice.
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dizmo4
12:32 PM on 12/07/2010
"My initial reaction was that this idea is both premature and far-fetched. Ted Kennedy's run against Jimmy Carter in 1980 only softened up Carter for Ronald Reagan in the general election. On the other hand, toppling LBJ was the right thing to do. Had Bobby Kennedy not been murdered or had Hubert Humphrey displayed just a bit more nerve, the Democrats could well have held off Richard Nixon in 1968, and emerged as a more effective governing progressive party."


The problem is the Democrats don't have a Robert Kennedy figure.  The only Democrat that displayed the type of idealism an charisma of Bobby Kennedy was Obama in 2008.      I'd say the Democrats need a politician like a LBJ that isn't flashy, maybe isn't that likeable but can just get the job done.    LBJ got Medicare, Civil Rights act and Voting Rights Act done.   

We've tried the likable candidate.  How about we try someone that can actually get the $*@)ing job done.
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AvgJoeBlow
We are smarter than any of us.
02:28 PM on 12/07/2010
At this point, Obama's only hope for a 2nd term is Palin as the GOP nomination. -AJB