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Robert L. Borosage

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Myanmar and the Asian Transformation

Posted: 07/18/2012 8:31 am

I write from a patio overlooking the palmed courtyard of the Raffles Hotel Le Royal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The colonial vestiges have their appeal. Phnom Penh, which I imagined as a sleepy French influenced capital with rickshaws and tuktuks, is a bustling metropolis, sprawling with new, shiny office skyscrapers, municipal buildings, commercial districts, marked by traffic jams of cars and swarms of scooters, honking and braking in the day's heat. China has invested over $1.2 billion here. Hillary Clinton just announced that the U.S. will "put its money where its mouth is," and offered up $50 million for the Mekong Delta Regional Development project. The U.S. is said to be "pivoting" to Asia, but this is like Britain reclaiming the colonies after World War I. We are operating on former glories, military prowess and fumes. China is the force here. And these capitals have the energy of America's first Gilded Age: corrupt, vibrant, pulsating, oppressive, alive.

But I didn't write to offer a travel guide, but a thought. Myanmar is opening -- after decades of sanctions -- to the West, seeking to counter the Chinese influence. There is a mother-lode of jewels, minerals, oil, etc, on the crossroads between India and China.

European and U.S. companies are like horses moving into the gates, snorting, pawing at the earth, eager to join the race.

Someone will win a Pulitzer and more by reporting on the transformation. The rush of capital. The corrupt deals with the military that still demands its piece of everything, even as it opens more quasi democratic space. The exploitation of a workforce that now is the literal bottom of the world labor market. The cowboys and confidence men, the gamblers and adventurers all descending on a country previously oppressed by a vicious dictatorship, but cut off significantly from the rapacity of modern capitalism.

Since HuffPost is the only growing newsroom that I know of, I thought I'd suggest this beat to them. It doesn't fit in naturally with the daily pace of the blogosphere. But there will be an unending stream of stories between the contrast of the military, the Chinese and Western investors, the dignity of Aung San Suu Kyi and what will be beleaguered Democrats, the efforts to build a labor movement in the frenzy, etc.

It strikes me that one could get philanthropic support for a project, perhaps jointly with the Asia Society, to place a reporter there with the explicit beat of covering what surely will be the rape and, less certainly, the redemption of a society suddenly opened to the global market. Not a lot of readership is for this kind of thing, I know, but it would be a great service to our understanding.

Abrazos

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iafn
12:44 PM on 07/19/2012
I had the privilege of working with an NGO in Myanmar last year, and I was very impressed by what I saw - a tremendous amount of energy and human capital held back by a corrupt but creaking government. The generally educated and liberal people that I worked with were very optimistic even then (before the recent reforms), but were also frustrated that "the Lady" was the only thing outsiders knew about their country.

My non-expert take is that in the wake of the Arab Spring, the government saw two choices - continue to cozy up to China (with whom it has a troubled history) or start to institute some reforms to make themselves a more acceptable partner for the west. It chose the latter. As the author suggests, this will result in some profihteering by Western corporations, but also a dramatic and long-overdue rise in living standards for the Myanmar people. (Note to another commenter: The NGO workers that I met with, none of whom loved the government, very pointedly referred to themselves as "Myanmar people" - the Burmese are just one of many ethnicities there.)

The folks talking about how the US government ignores human rights... in this case (not universally), you couldn't be more wrong. It was US and Western pressure that caused Myanmar to break toward democracy, against Chinese pressure to maintain a corrupt but untenable status quo. For once we're on the right side, and we should be proud.
12:11 PM on 07/19/2012
Do they really think they are better off under West domination???
12:04 PM on 07/19/2012
Great report from where change occurs first: the edges of the spheres of influence. The United States must do something that is horrible to do and look in the mirror and see the face of a middle aged country instead of looking at the photo album of a country in young adulthood. The realityis the United States must stop saying it is the number 1 country in the world. It is not. Only by accepting this truth can it rebuild. Politicians do not want to say this because they will be called "Unamerican", a "traitor" etc. The truth is the people need to start stating this fact so the politicians can get on the band wagon. The United States foreign policy is now one of force. Historically miltary might is the last option for a great power. Mao called it the "Paper Tiger" The threat of force is power it can change people's minds but once you use force you weaken yourself. You expend resources and manpower which depletes your power. A famous American Political Scientist once said "Power is the ability to change men's minds." After the second world war, the United States did this through the U.N and the ability to reach consensus with other countries. The go it alone attitude has caused the death of many fine Americans who would have been tomorrow's leaders. We are suffering from the loss of many of America's best and brightest who died in Viet Nam.
11:23 PM on 07/18/2012
Mr. Borosage..."The U.S. is said to be "pivoting" to Asia, but this is like Britain reclaiming the colonies after World War I." I think...while you sit in the courtyard of the Le Royale Hotel in Phnom Penh...that you should read some history before making further comments on past colonial powers. It was after WWII when Britain reclaimed it's colonies...or tried to. Just as the French did in Indochina after WWII which eventually led to US military involvement in Vietnam. I have sat in the Le Royals courtyard back in the early 1970's and again from 1989 through to when the Raffles Group took over the hotel in 1997. I have also just returned from an 80 day assignment photographing Burma and the multinational scouts are already there reporting back to their respective HQ's what's available for the taking. Currently Burma is virtually crime free...I cannot see Burma staying that way for long though Phnom Penh's "bustling metropolis, sprawling with new, shiny office skyscrapers, municipal buildings, commercial districts, etc" is just a facade to make you think the country is being well managed when in fact the longest serving Prime Minister in the world is raping the poor nation for virtually everything it has.

Harry Truman once said..."The only thing new is the history you don't know."
05:04 PM on 07/18/2012
There is a small trickle of stuff beginning to flow towards the two countries you mentioned. There is some indications that at least from a military stand point there is an interest in doing some community action type projects. It is a correct assumption that the more infra structure work we do there, that improves the day to day lives of people in both Cambodia and Myanmar that the more favorably our corporate raiders will be looked upon. Seeing as how our perception of human rights and dignity is remarkably in tune with the oligarchs that run China, some exception to this general disrespect for the condition of poor people might tip the scales in our favor along some lines.Simple things like decent roads and a means of providing fresh water are a good start. The trouble is, that we don't have that in our country any more, and after blowing billions in Iraq our treasury is pretty tapped.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TRUTHHURTS500
04:49 PM on 07/18/2012
The US is being ran out of the Middle East so now they are setting their sights on Africa and Asia, AGAIN! Another place for American corporations to rip off, ignore human and enviormental rights
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
04:38 PM on 07/18/2012
And, of course, no one will win the Pulitzer (or get much column space) for pointing out that the Myanmar government is presently engaged in an ethnic cleansing campaign against Muslims. (or that 'reformed' Myanmar is less democratic than the 'Syrian regime' the US is, almost certainly, trying to topple)
04:18 PM on 07/18/2012
The U.S. is said to be "pivoting" to Asia, but this is like Britain
reclaiming the colonies after World War I.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
WWII methinks? And moreso France and Holland.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
verflixed
It will come to pass
04:01 PM on 07/18/2012
that's what it is all about isn't it. Another country opened itself up for rape of its natural resources. The vultures are lining up already.
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OC Surfer
A second is 30 nanoyears.
10:22 PM on 07/18/2012
Vultures feed on dead things. Think of the Democratic politicians of Detroit.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gurukalehuru
cwtc7
03:34 PM on 07/18/2012
I'm keeping my fingers crossed, but it looks like Burma is shaping up as a huge win for the diplomacy of Hillary Clinton and, by extension, Barack Obama.
If we give them another 4 years, Korea might be reunified and peace will break out in the middle east.
02:24 PM on 07/18/2012
A thoughtful post but don't blame Hillary at least she is out there trying inspite of GOP efforts to limit her activities and an unwillingness to let her have any success just to score political points at home. The current administration needs to rise above the partisan bickering and support and expand US efforts in Asia and particularly in china the 800 lb gorilla in the region!
12:04 PM on 07/18/2012
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was asked to rate the Democracy in Burma/Myanmar from 1 to 10, 10 being the best. She answered that Burma was approaching 1!
While western corporations clammer to extract and profit from Burma's abundant natural resources the regime through their military has been clearing the land for international financial/business development. When the miltary regime clears land it does it with guns, fire and other forms of brutality. The regime will charge the companies $ millions for the land that the military took for free, give or take thousands of bullets and matches, liters of blood and many more lives than the regime will allow to be published. Arakan and Kachin states are full of highly profitable natural resources and the regime has labeled any violence as local, sectarian or civil war. The regime is behind the violence as people run for their lives and the military regime is left holding the valuable land.
11:37 AM on 07/18/2012
Capitalism is a curse not a benefit. The people will become poorer as we join the ruling class in Burma in the exploitation fiesta. Also it will provoke China, who sees this area of the world as their sphere of influence.
11:32 AM on 07/18/2012
Burma is just another Asian nation planning to take our jobs, with help from our government, so corporations can exploit their resources and people. Also it's an affront to China, who will not tolerate our interference in what they consider their sphere of influence. I pity the people of Burma who will continue to suffer while global fascists take over their country. Maybe turn it into a war zone. Another instance of great from the Wall Street perspective, abysmal from the 99% perspective. As our world descends into another Dark Age.
10:44 AM on 07/18/2012
It's Burma, not Myanmar. No one calls it Myanmar, not even National Geographic except for people who don't know any better.

Also, capitalism will lift these people out of abject poverty. Capitalism and the free markets have lifted more people out of pverty than any other system EVER. Instead of bemoaning the influx of capitalism in this poor country, he should be celebrating it.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
11:31 AM on 07/18/2012
Don't be absurd. Capitalism brought extreme poverty to Latin and South America, their standard of living only improved after they went socialist. Read Shock Doctrine. Despite a US embargo, Cuba is the richest nation in the Caribbean, they have the same life expectancy as the US. Meanwhile nearby capitalist Haiti and Dominican Republic are dirt poor.

Communist China lifted more people out of poverty than any system in history. The BRIC nations are all socialist, they are the fastest growing. China will soon have as many middle class, as the US has people. Both capitalism and socialism are proven failures, only hybrids work.
03:12 PM on 07/19/2012
China is a fusion of a command economy and feudalism, not capitalism.

I challenge your assertion. China still has huge swaths of abject poverty in their country, most of their people have not been lifted up, just the favored elites.

As for Cuba...where did the figures come from for the wealth and health statistics you cited? From communist liars. Cuba is just as poor as it was in the sixties, they just lie through their teeth about the stats.

Shock Doctrine describes what happens when there is no rule of law governing capitalism. Socialism only lasts until you run out of money or can't borrow any more money. Then everything is down the crapper. Witness the EU for the crash coming when socialism fails.
11:34 AM on 07/18/2012
No it won't. It will create more billionaires, while the 99% become poorer and more exploited. That is what capitalism does. More people are poorer than ever across the globe because of disaster capitalism. More middle classes are disappearing as the oligarchs, the only ones who benefit from it, ream them to provide funds to assuage the poor so they won't make revolution.
03:01 PM on 07/19/2012
You have no sense of history.

Capitalism and the free markets coupled with rule of law has produced the most economic growth and lifted more people out of poverty than any other system in history. The record is absolutely clear on that point.

The system you are describing is crony capitalism or capitalism without rule of law. Neither of which truly produce wealth