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Robert L. Cavnar

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Are We The People Ready for Hurricane Irene?

Posted: 08/27/11 10:05 AM ET

At this hour, rain bands are coming ashore at Nags Head, North Carolina. The main body of the storm is expected ashore between 2 and 6 am eastern time. This massive storm is then forecast to run north up the East Coast of the US, crossing Washington, DC, Delaware, New York and Philadelphia, then up into New England and back into the Atlantic over the Maritime Provinces of Canada. I've kept the television on all day with one eye on the the stock market and the other on hurricane coverage. The weather coverage, at least on NBC, has been very good (compared to past storms) without most of the silly hyperbole and running around trying to find some wind to stand in for a breathless on-scene report.

My big concern, though, is, are we prepared for a storm that could disrupt the lives of some 65 million Americans? Can we respond as a society to this kind of threat?

That's a question many are asking, especially in the wake of the disastrous government response of past hurricanes and other natural disasters, and since the government became a target of political ideologues with the stated goal of dismantling essential government services such as was done to FEMA during the past administration. The US government response during the Katrina disaster was shameful, even as some politicians declared that disaster response was a responsibility of local and state governments, even though those governments were virtually destroyed in the aftermath and couldn't cope with the scale of the destruction.

During the Obama administration, FEMA has been restored to functionality and even has a director who has actual disaster response experience unlike those who ran the agency during the Bush administration. William Fugate, the current director appointed by President Obama, ran Florida's emergency response program and began his career as a firefighter and paramedic. The FEMA response to the tragic tornadoes and floods this last spring were a world away from anemic responses prior to him taking office in May 2009. Since Fugate took the helm at FEMA, he has been working diligently to repair and rebuild the tarnished agency.

Which brings us back to the main question: can FEMA along with state and local governments respond to a potential disaster the size of Hurricane Irene? I believe the answer is maybe, since a storm like this that is threatening such a huge area and millions of people is virtually unprecedented. It does appear though, that state agencies and FEMA are cooperating, and emergency teams and supplies have been pre-positioned to move in. Hopefully the damage won't be as extensive as feared, and the response, run by competent administrators, will be timely and appropriate.

Some politicians, notably extreme conservatives, oppose any government intervention. Ron Paul today railed against FEMA and remarkably compared today's response capability to that of Galveston's after the 1900 storm that destroyed much of that city. During his diatribe before television cameras in New Hampshire today, Paul declared,

"We should be like 1900; we should be like 1940, 1950, 1960. I live on the Gulf Coast; we deal with hurricanes all the time. Galveston is in my district.

"There's no magic about FEMA. They're a great contribution to deficit financing and quite frankly they don't have a penny in the bank. We should be coordinated but coordinated voluntarily with the states. A state can decide. We don't need somebody in Washington."


In making his statement, Paul conveniently left out the tiny detail that a documented 6,000 people died in the Galveston storm in 1900 and approximately another 2,000 disappeared off the face of the earth, probably swept out to sea. He also ignored the fact that during natural disasters, local governments are often crippled and state governments stretched beyond their capability to take control. The critical omission from his assertion was when he said that Galveston built the seawall (implying all by itself) when a good portion of the wall was actually built by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Last time I checked, the Corps is a federal government agency.

Conservative House Majority Leader Eric Cantor made similarly bewildering comments after the Virginia earthquake earlier this week, declaring that government response to that event would only occur if corresponding cuts were made in other spending. These guys don't seem to comprehend that the time for ideological rhetoric and threats of spending cuts is not when our citizens are being threatened by disasters beyond their control.

The real tragedy here is that the ones who almost always suffer the most in natural disasters are those who can least afford it: the working poor and the middle class. As costs have skyrocketed the last 20 years, many of those in these socioeconomic classes have had to give up or cut property insurance and health insurance. Without out those essential safety nets, invariably all of the burden to rebuild their personal lives would fall totally to them.

These disasters are an opportunity to bring into clear focus the real issue that lays before us. That issue is about the role of government. Many anti-government forces have successfully staked out territory that asserts that the "free market" cures all ills, which it doesn't. They declare that the government can't do anything right (except for winning 2 World Wars and going to the Moon in less than 10 years), and that it should be shrunk down to the size that it can be "drowned in the bathtub". These same ideologues take hundreds of millions of dollars in donations from those they help, while voting against their own constituents.

We need to decide who we are as a society. Unlike the ideologues, I don't believe that the government is some "Other" run by enemies of freedom as they so often like to declare; I do believe that the government is us, and that's its destruction is the real threat to freedom. Because I believe that, I also believe that, as a society, we have an obligation to work for the common good. We need to provide not only for those who need help, like storm victims and the sick, but also to create an environment where everyone has the opportunity for a decent standard of living and the safety net of healthcare and Social Security.

We are the richest nation in the world (if we don't move all the wealth to China) and can certainly meet these basic goals. But, we can only do that if we hold our leaders responsible. We have allowed our system of government to devolve into a continuous cycle of election and re-election, where our representatives are focused only on the money it takes to get them re-elected, and doing the bidding of those who give the money. We can hold them accountable, though, and it's high time that we do that.

 
 
 

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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:56 PM on 08/28/2011
Excellent article. But I must say that I see the GOP attitude as an opportunity to find a third way. Not just government the way it now exists. Not a heartless individualism either. Without relative scarcity, creativity diminishes. So I'm for limiting over-dependence on the Fed. But I see the role of the Fed as ensuring that there be ongoing, proactive disaster planning throughout the nation, but stepping in when, despite the local communities' best efforts, the disasters proved too much for them to handle.
06:20 PM on 08/28/2011
How can you have a mortgage and not have insurance?

Yes, I understand there are deductibles and there will be lost treasures.

BUT...It's YOUR choice how you respond to these conditions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
redscarecrow
Left-wing knowitall
11:50 AM on 08/28/2011
"the common good..." What a strange and seemingly archaic concept in this New America.
03:32 PM on 08/28/2011
Yes, it's not an acceptable concept to conservatives.

They're doing their best to stomp it out at every turn.

Survival of the richest is their motto.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank1946
Tell the Truth
11:25 PM on 08/27/2011
80 MPH winds are the building code for most houses, wind will not be the problem, water will be the
problem.................lots of surge and spill over into coastal towns and cities.

I pray for those who are jeopardized by Irene, hope they escape damage and injury !
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Robert L. Cavnar
10:53 PM on 08/27/2011
Thanks to all for your comments today. There is obviously a lot of disagreement about the role of government in times of natural and economic disasters, but the only way we work through these issues is to openly talk about them. Hopefully we took a few steps toward that goal.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
OneLiberalLady
Liberals rock!
10:53 PM on 08/27/2011
Bravo!!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:52 PM on 08/27/2011
I predict that Hurricane Irene coverage will inevitably result in a draft Bloomberg for President movement and his third party candidacy. And that he may well win the presidency and/or force an Obama withdrawal.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
OneLiberalLady
Liberals rock!
11:02 PM on 08/27/2011
No reason for that. Obama gets it, too.
06:22 PM on 08/28/2011
LOL..a nice split of East Coasters between Obama and Bloomberg.

Maybe the Repblicans DO have a chance at the White House.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thorolyfedup
thoroly disillusioned
10:01 PM on 08/27/2011
I find it ironic that today's Republicans have adopted the words of one of history's most famous Democrats -- Ask not what your country can do for you. However, they seem to have mis-remembered the second half -- but what you can sacrifice for your country. While smaller government does indeed mean less regulation over day-to-day life and business, it also means government has less ability to help citizens in need, which is supposed to be one of the main functions of a government. Any government.

Republicans seem to have forgotten the true mission of our government -- insuring individuals' (people, not corporations) rights to the pursuit of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Providing aid to storm ravaged areas serves exactly this function. At no time did the founding fathers EVER guarantee the right to profit. Bail outs, tax breaks, and subsidies to large corporations fall into this category.

The people of this country need to send a loud and clear message to Congress. We, like England, Greece and other countries, want prosperity not austerity. Once a person becomes accustomed to a certain level of security and/or comfort, why should that person be asked to give it up, especially if the sole reason for doing so is to put or keep one political party in power? My hope is that most Americans are smart enough to see what is going on here and to demand that the current atmosphere in Washington has to change. Now. Dramatically.
03:22 AM on 08/28/2011
Prosperity does not come from government or from taxing people more.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thorolyfedup
thoroly disillusioned
11:23 AM on 08/28/2011
Who said prosperity does come from taxes? Not me. neither does prosperity come directly from government. However, governments can and should install policies and programs that promote an atmosphere that is friendly to prosperity, that promote a willingness in people to participate in those policies and programs. One argument against tax breaks is that those who receive tax breaks tend to hang on to their money. One argument for taxation (at least on corporate entities) is that businesses tend to reinvest or hire more employees when they make a profit in order to avoid having to pay higher taxes. This is basic socialogy and simple economics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
redscarecrow
Left-wing knowitall
11:50 AM on 08/28/2011
You miss the point.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NoPartyCharlie
01:03 AM on 08/29/2011
Why not have government in 2nd place and let us citizens be able to build and prepare and create jobs for emergency preparedness. So when we have devastation we are prepared ourselves and when it gets out of hand, then we have a bigger back up.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thorolyfedup
thoroly disillusioned
11:48 AM on 08/29/2011
For those who can afford to do it, I say go for it. But that are many, many people (myself included) who live from paycheck to paycheck - if they are even lucky enough to receive a paycheck - who simply are not able to do this. These are the very people who fall through the cracks and suffer the most when disaster strikes. We as a society need to take measures to see that these people also have access to resources or relief, which is why government is so important.
09:24 PM on 08/27/2011
In the race for profit and power, our sense of humanity has become collateral damage. Irene is going to show us all how very little we actually do control. The storm itself will be catastrophic due to prolonged flooding. A good chunk of Long Island and many other places will be taken out to sea. Nine thousand flights alone were cancelled today. Think those airports will be up and running in a few days? Think again. But the aftermath is even more frightening, especially if our attitude continues to be, "Salsipuedes - every man for himself." We ARE our brothers and sisters' keepers and its about time we started acting like it or we're gonna get our behinds whooped again...
08:50 PM on 08/27/2011
KUDOS for Cavnar! Well said.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
07:57 PM on 08/27/2011
Ron Paul's point isn't that government support isn't needed during disasters. His point is that a FEDERAL department isn't needed.

And the federal government built a seawall in Galveston? WHY??? If folks want to live in harm's way, let THEM pay to build a sea wall, not taxpayers in Des Moines, Seattle and Philly. And if they can't afford it, they can hunker down and roll the dice or move.

But all is not lost. They still have federally subsidized flood insurance, something to make building (and RE-building) in harm's way more affordable. Yeah, that's a REALLY good idea. But if folks try to save a buck and don't buy flood insurance? No problem! If the area's declared a federal disaster area, we can still stick Uncle Sam with the cost of you re-building on that exact same flood plain. How cool is THAT?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Robert L. Cavnar
09:46 PM on 08/27/2011
Ron Paul is nothing if not consistent. He's wrong 100% on the time.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
10:33 PM on 08/27/2011
My, how open minded of you. Actually, I've found him to be nothing if not logical, which makes him wrong in the eyes of Huff Post readers 100% of the time.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
dizmo4
01:49 PM on 08/28/2011
So everyone should move inland and there should be no sea ports, no fishing, nothing?  That's your solution?

What about Earthquakes?  everyone should just leave any zone that could possibly have an earthquake.  Ever?
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
12:14 PM on 08/29/2011
Re-read my post with your GOOD eye. My solution is that those in high-risk areas should fully pay for the cost of insurance coverage, commensurate with the risk to which they are exposed. Currently, we subsidize those costs, making it more affordable to build in high-risk areas and this ENCOURAGES such construction. That's just silly!
07:39 PM on 08/27/2011
Yes
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rubyfoo
06:27 PM on 08/27/2011
Are we ready to respond to this threat? Just add it to the list.
barrada nicto
Optimism is necessary.
04:56 PM on 08/27/2011
Let's rescue all the rich people and ignore all the poor ones!
08:51 PM on 08/27/2011
Bush did that for 8 years and we're still trying to recover.
barrada nicto
Optimism is necessary.
03:08 AM on 08/28/2011
Republicans are trying to double-down.
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
04:54 PM on 08/27/2011
Once again, facts twisted to serve an objective. Regarding " 6,000 people died in the Galveston storm in 1900" those people died because they did NOT know days ahead of time that a storm was coming.

A key point that is missing with regards to cost sharing: why aren't those population centers who live near hurricane (and other natural disasters) self-insuring?

Why should someone in New Mexico bare the cost of a hurricane in any Atlantic Ocean/Gulf of Mexico state? Those who live near these dangers generally have a choice where to live and work (sure, in this economy, job changes don't happen ... but we WILL recover).

Yet, they do everything in their power to minimize the cost of flood and hurricane insurance to the point that the assets insured are NOT covered by the capital base of the insurer.

If it is WRONG for certain taxpayers to subsidize the choices of others through the federal tax code then it is equally WRONG for citizens of certain states to subsidize those in other states.

Does anyone really believe that California is properly insured for the big quakes that will come to LA, SF, or San Diego? Californians know the big one WILL happen, yet they expect someone else to pay ...

Wrong, wrong, wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
"I drank what?"- Last words of Socrates
05:32 PM on 08/27/2011
The Federal government should help because it calls on it in our nationals documents to "provide for the common good"
The earthquake and now hurricane about to hit the East Coast shows that anything can happen anywhere. There are certain things we should do as a nation and responding to huge disasters is one of them.
Most of the people who live in possible disaster areas are insured. But they need national help because often the structure of government is disrupted in a disaster. Help goes out to where it is needed in the nation and it is a roll of the dice where in the nation calamity might strike.
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
08:31 PM on 08/27/2011
The federal government is you, me, and the millions of people who do not live in CA. So those folks can party like its 1999, ignore the unfunded liability of their state insurance funds because you and I will backstop them. Insane.

I'm not talking about help ... I'm talking about who is going to pay$$$
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
09:46 PM on 08/27/2011
To what national documents do you refer? It can't be THIS nation's documents, because the phrase "provide for the common good" isn't there.

...maybe you were thinking of the old Soviet Constitution instead...
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Robert L. Cavnar
05:33 PM on 08/27/2011
Your view is pretty narrow. A few key points:

1. lives are saved today because the DO know a storm is coming. The sources of that knowledge? The federal government, not city governments.

2. Coastal communities are vital to the lives of people in New Mexico. Where do you think their oil comes from? Coastal ports. Goods from overseas? Coastal ports. So on and so forth. People who live in those coastal communities work in those facilities that provide goods to the rest of the country. Also, you are ignoring a vital fact in this story; this storm is going into areas not normally prone to hurricane disasters.

3. You're pointing out the weakness of the US property insurance industry. Profits drive reducing coverage (they take premiums, deny coverage). That free market thing.

4. Tax subsidy? See answer 2. Also see that Corps of Engineers projects provide flood control and water supply in many states, not just coastal.

No matter how much you may deny it, you are just as dependent on coastal areas and, yes, even California as others. We are a society, not the jungle.
barrada nicto
Optimism is necessary.
05:55 PM on 08/27/2011
With the help of conservatives we're becoming more and more like the jungle.
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
08:32 PM on 08/27/2011
"3. You're pointing out the weakness of the US property insurance industry. Profits drive reducing coverage (they take premiums, deny coverage). That free market thing." Wrong, state governments backstop these insurance companies.

Profit is the devil. Only folks who work in the government think that way.