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Robert Leahy, Ph.D.

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Surviving Unemployment: How to Keep Your Head After Losing Your Job

Posted: 02/25/11 08:46 AM ET

Millions of people are out of work and many more will lose their jobs. Even in good times there are large numbers of people who get fired, usually due to nothing about their own performance at work. Losing your job can be one of the most difficult experiences that you will face, so knowing how to cope with the time in between your last job and your next job will be important. We know that people who are unemployed are more likely to feel depressed, over- drink, binge eat, or even think about suicide. Your unemployment can affect your marriage, make it difficult to handle your financial pressures, and make you feel hopeless and ashamed.

You are not alone. But there are ways of coping with these difficulties that can help. Let's take a look.

  1. Realize you have a right to your feelings. You may be feeling angry, sad, anxious, and even hopeless. You have these feelings because you are human. These are your feelings and no one can take them away from you. But realizing your right to have painful feelings doesn't mean you can't do anything to make things better. You can.
  2. Accept that you have a problem. Protesting, getting angry, being resentful are all natural reactions. But they will only make you feel worse. Accepting that there is a real problem that requires coping is the first step in coping with the real problem. Being resentful won't help you. It makes sense -- emotionally -- that you feel this way. But you might get stuck in where you are and not able to make the best of a bad situation.
  3. Normalize the problem. You are not alone. Everyone you know will likely know someone beside you who is unemployed or has been unemployed. Unemployment is part of the economy -- for almost every family and friend.
  4. Your job is to look for a job. Like a lot of people in-between jobs you may be tempted toward passivity and isolation. This will only make you feel worse. Give yourself a job every day to do something to look for a job or become better prepared for a job. Schedule time and activities such as searching on the Internet, contacting friends, family and former colleagues, acquire new skills, apply for jobs, and develop active strategies. But don't become consumed. Limit this search for a job to specific hours during the day. Then balance your day with other activities.
  5. Do things that are fun. You don't have to be miserable in-between jobs. Many people find that they can now have the time to do what they didn't have time to do before. Exercise, see friends, spend more time with the kids, learn something new, travel, and generally keep busy. Schedule these activities and do them. It's as good as Prozac for some people.
  6. Don't ruminate. You seem to have a lot of time on your hands -- alone with your negative thoughts. Dwelling on the negative -- which we call "rumination" -- will only make you depressed. Catch yourself with this rumination, set it aside for a "rumination time" (20 minutes per day) and get out a "menu" of pleasurable, helpful, and meaningful activities to do now. Acting is often better than over-thinking.
  7. Be your own best friend. You don't need to put yourself down to motivate yourself. Try to be supportive, compassionate -- even "loving" toward yourself. You are going through a rough time. You need yourself to be on your side. Try to think of how you would support your best friend if he or she were going through this experience. Now treat yourself as well as you would treat your friend.
  8. Connect with others. You may feel ashamed, depressed, that no one will understand. But you need the distraction, support and fun that you can get from others. I know that I have felt better when I have been there for family or friends who are going through a difficult time. Give your friends the opportunity to be your friends. Connecting with others helps you realize that you are something more than the person with the job. You are a friend, a brother, sister, son or daughter.
  9. Connect with a larger community. Rather than isolate yourself, connect with volunteer organizations, church or synagogue, professional organizations, or any group that gets you outside of your head. Helping others can be the best way to help yourself.
  10. Give yourself time. You may feel a sense of urgency to get a job today. You might, but then again, you might not. Following the guidelines here may not necessarily get you a job, but may help you cope with this time for now. But be ready to give yourself more time -- stretch your time to create more opportunities. Be flexible about what you would accept, what you can do, and when you need to do it.

These 10 pointers may not work all the time. You may already be using these ideas. But keep yourself focused on taking care of yourself so that you don't lose yourself after you lose your job. You need to be there -- in your own corner -- to help you through this difficult time.

 
 
 

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Millions of people are out of work and many more will lose their jobs. Even in good times there are large numbers of people who get fired, usually due to nothing about their own performance at work. L...
Millions of people are out of work and many more will lose their jobs. Even in good times there are large numbers of people who get fired, usually due to nothing about their own performance at work. L...
 
 
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blinkthink
Tax Wall Street Trades Now
03:13 PM on 02/28/2011
Wisconsin will appreciate the tips.
04:22 PM on 02/26/2011
I saw a music video about being unemployed and how about the unreasonable expectations of employers that said do all you can do then "party till your dreams come true". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXUmVYKkN30

I think the toll of long term unemployment makes us weak and vulnerable, therefore more willing to submit to whatever anyone tells us to do. The answer is empowerment and unity to correct the cause of our world's problems.
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OMEGA MAN
A wise man learns from the mistakes of others.
12:25 PM on 02/26/2011
Be careful of scams that prey upon the unemployed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebearschick
10:41 PM on 02/25/2011
Here's another good tip: start CUTTING EXPENSES.

Since you don't know how long your season of unemployment will last, the first thing you should do when you receive notice from your boss is call your phone company, cable television provider, car insurance...etc. Cancel your gym membership. Pare down your minutes, cut channels--slash your bills.
09:48 PM on 02/25/2011
#5. Do things that are fun...travel?! are you kidding me? and how would an unemployed person do that? by using their unemployment benefits? right.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
11:27 PM on 02/25/2011
Ride a bicycle to a place nearby where you have never been. Pack a good lunch. Go with significant other and/or kids and/or friends. It doesn't have to cost a dime. And you will be exercising at the same time. No bike? Make it a long walk.
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robjh1
We Have Met the Enemy and he is Us: Pogo
07:00 PM on 02/25/2011
Great advice. Loosing your job isn't the end of the world. Oftentimes, it can be the beginning of new opportunities. So many people get stuck in dead end jobs wanting to leave but are afraid. Loosing the job could be just the push you to get a better job. Each time I have lost my jobs in the past I have moved on to better things. New ideas and what not (i.e. blogging).

Don't be fooled; yes the onset of loosing a job is scary. The fear of the unknown always is, especially if the mortgage is due and you have a family, but never fear. Think positive and make it happen. Even in the worst economy you can reinvent yourself and get or create a job.

Here is an article I wrote some years ago on job lost. You know sometimes the job just isn't in to you.

http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-156470
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-160217
05:36 PM on 02/25/2011
Hey Doc you say a lot of good here ,but until you walk in the shoes of a person unemployed for over 2 years and no help in site I feel it's just words. What we need is for the government to get it together and start producing things in the USA again.Maybe then we will see an influx in jobs. We'll Doc I'm just venting .Is that a good thing???
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angry in ct
You can't fight in here, this is the war room
05:11 PM on 02/25/2011
As a long term unemployed individual myself, one of the things that I have found helpful is to include any and all consulting and/or volunteer work that you have done during the time since you lost your job. I can't tell you how many times I had heard the question, "what have you been doing" since my unemployment period began. If you say something like "well, I've been looking for a job" that won't cut it with most recruiters and HR people. By showing that you have tried to keep your skills as current as possible (including utilizing the social media sites like LinkedIn, as well as (Facebook and Twitter).

I am fortunate in that I live with my parents, and do volunteer work (mostly technology related) with with our local church, as well as help a friend of mine who is a web developer generate leads for his company. Like I said before, anything you can do to keep your skills current always helps.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebearschick
05:00 PM on 02/25/2011
well, the good news is: unemployment benefits have been extended ad infinium. The bad news is, the longer you're out of work, the harder it is to get a job.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
11:30 PM on 02/25/2011
I can't tell if you are being sarcastic, but if not you should know that the 99ers are still 99ers, without benefits, and their poverty-stricken existence is the only thing which seems to be extending ad infinitum for them.
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Wendy Davis
Banned!
03:23 PM on 02/25/2011
http://www.december2012endofworld.com/planetary-alignment-of-2012
 
 
 
This site always takes my mind of the present demise of life in the USA.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
11:33 PM on 02/25/2011
Not demise yet, Wendy, at least I hope not. Deterioration? Yes. Degradation? Yes. I liked this article because it seemed to focus on the positive aspects of being jobless and of working to find a job again. I do a lot of surfing the web, and it's always good to feel the presence of compassionate people like you - even if it is only a virtual presence.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StAlphonso
"Yes indeed, here we are."
01:48 PM on 02/25/2011
Well, this is timely. I just gotted axed Tuesday after 13 years.

It takes all I got to avoid cracking one beer after another in front of the TV. Seriously, looking for a job is your job is about the best advice you can get.
01:44 PM on 02/25/2011
First thing you do is celebrate... so many people are stuck in the mud, in jobs they are unhappy about, resent and then end up FIRED... Celebrate, God gave you the ticket out. In the joy of celebration elevates your energy, your signal is sent out that you are looking for a 'job'... one you desire will turn up. Faith that it will literally turn up, right site on computer, right conversation with a friend, the next in line with an application.... Stay STUCK IN FEAR, HATE, ANGER... and the job might turn up, but again you will be in the space of 'I hate this job, but it pays the bills... I hate this job, I'm not at ease... bummer, here comes disease... Again celebrate your new freedom and you new job will be just that, free to have fun at work!
08:57 PM on 02/26/2011
Losing a bad job can be a good thing.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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01:39 PM on 02/25/2011
And what if you are facing bankruptcy, divorce, homelessness? It's easy for someone who is employed or has a large amount of savings to say 'oooh - stay positive there, little buddy!' I guess the only positive is that we're not alone - but the idea that being unemployed is a 'norm' is what is most horrifying about all this. What has happened to our country?

Oh, I remember, it started with the grand and glorious Reaganomics and massive deregulation, and it sure 'trickled down' from there, didn't it?
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
11:37 PM on 02/25/2011
For sure bad things are happening. Our only hope is to salvage something good from the bad. I had a friend who threatened to do away with himself once he ran out of money. Fortunately he did not do the deed. Someone in a similar position took him in. We need to keep our hope going no matter what.
09:00 PM on 02/26/2011
We got trickled on, alright, but it wasn't wealth that trickled on us lowly peons.
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Janeu
Depression is anger without enthusiasm
01:25 PM on 02/25/2011
I just lost my job today due to 'budget cuts'. I didn't miss a day. Had no write ups on performance issues. And I lost my job anyway. There is no justice in this world sometimes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
11:39 PM on 02/25/2011
Very sorry for the loss. Don't become bitter, though, would be my advice. It isn't as if the job loss was targeted at you as a person. It was undoubtedly about money, and/or power struggles. Recognizing this may allow you to let it go and recognize your own worth.
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Chuck Rewalt
Photography Koi Ponds Veleveteagle Redbubble
12:42 PM on 02/25/2011
Only positive thoughts here people.. Take the blue pill.. All negative thoughts will be trashed..
05:26 PM on 02/25/2011
I thought this was a free America with freedom of speech!!!!