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Robert Naiman

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With Training in Disarray, Secretary Clinton Can Shorten the War and Save Sgt. Bergdahl

Posted: 09/06/2012 5:26 pm

The front page of Sunday's Washington Post reports that the senior commander for Special Operations forces in Afghanistan "has suspended training for all new Afghan recruits until more than 27,000 Afghan troops working with his command can be re-vetted for ties to the insurgency."

Afghan troops and police have killed 45 NATO soldiers this year, forcing NATO officials to acknowledge that "Many of the incidents might have been prevented if existing security measures had been applied correctly," the Post says. Insider attacks are responsible for nearly 15 percent of this year's coalition fatalities.

"The vetting process for Afghan soldiers and police was never properly implemented, and NATO officials say they knew it," the Post says. Officials now say that the laxity in security that was for years the norm is no longer acceptable, the Post says. This begs the question: why was it acceptable before?

For a decade, coalition officials watched as Afghan security services overlooked key elements of the vetting process -- sometimes for the sake of expediency and sometimes because of corruption.

Many Afghans, even those who were vetted, were never issued official badges, making it impossible to tell who was supposed to have access to any particular facility. In Helmand province, thousands of Afghan police officers lack identification cards, according to U.S. officials.

"For years, there have been thousands of guys without proper identification. Our troops had no way of knowing who they were, or if they picked up their uniform in a bazaar," said a U.S. official...

Is there anyone who still dares to claim that we have to do whatever the generals say, when it is obvious that the generals act to deceive when they claim that everything is going fine, according to their plans? They continue to insist that everything is going fine, until some screw-up becomes so spectacular that they finally have to do something about it. And when they finally act, this always begs the question: if you're so on top of everything, why didn't you enact this reform before, and save the lives of American troops, which you claim to hold dear?

If we learn nothing else from this episode, we must learn this: we must stop behaving as if the word of the generals is the word of God.

And it's crucial that we learn this lesson right away, because this week the generals and their amen corner in Congress are pressing Secretary of State Clinton to make a decision that is likely to prolong the war, and to keep a U.S. soldier in captivity and in danger of being killed by a U.S. drone strike longer than necessary.

On Friday, the Washington Post reported that Secretary of State Clinton faces a Congressionally-imposed deadline this week on whether to designate the Haqqani network -- part of the Afghan Taliban -- as a terrorist group. Some U.S. officials say doing so would make it more difficult to restart peace talks with the Taliban, and obstruct a prisoner exchange with the Taliban that would free Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, the U.S. soldier held since 2009 by the Haqqanis.

Officials in the White House and the State Department are pushing back against the military, the Post says. They say designation would be symbolic and would have little real impact, and that the military is using the Haqqanis as an excuse to deflect attention from the military's own failure to achieve what it claimed it could achieve when it demanded that Obama send more troops to Afghanistan.

A U.S. official who opposes designation says it would only make peace negotiations harder:

Administration policy "heavily depends on a political solution," this official said. "Why not do everything we can to promote that? Why create one more obstacle, which is largely symbolic in nature?"

What does "heavily depends on a political solution" mean? It means that the administration is counting on the ability, at some point, to achieve a political agreement or agreements with some or all of the Afghan Taliban. There is no plausible story that the training program now underway will be adequate to deal with the insurgency if there is no political agreement. But if there were a political agreement, so that most of the insurgency were removed from the battlefield by political means, then the training program underway could be sufficient to help deal with any remaining holdouts. After a political process ended the bulk of the violent conflict in Northern Ireland, a group of holdouts emerged, calling themselves "the Real IRA," and continued to carry out armed actions. After a political deal in Afghanistan, perhaps a "Real Taliban" will emerge and continue to carry out armed actions. The training program now underway could deal with that. It cannot deal with anything like the present insurgency.

If you want to know why we're still at war in Afghanistan, long after most people have given up on it, a key fact to realize is this: the only way the war is going to end is through peace talks. Who obstructs peace talks prolongs the war.

If you wanted to pass legislation in Congress saying that the war is great and should continue indefinitely, you couldn't do it. The war is too unpopular: even Republican convention-goers applaud when Clint Eastwood mocks it. So, if you want to prolong the war, what you do instead is you obstruct peace talks and the prisoner exchange. It's a stealth means of prolonging the war.

And this is why it would be really useful right now if some people in Congress would speak up. It would be great if a few people in Congress would have the fortitude to clear their throats and say: "Dear Secretary of State Clinton: we understand that peace talks and the prisoner exchange -- and therefore an earlier end to the war and the release of Sgt. Bergdahl -- would be threatened by designating the Haqqani network a terrorist group. Please don't do it."

"Never waste a good crisis," Secretary Clinton has said. Now she should heed her own counsel. She should take advantage of the military's spectacular failure in the training program to thwart their plans to scotch diplomacy and prolong the war.

 

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The front page of Sunday's Washington Post reports that the senior commander for Special Operations forces in Afghanistan "has suspended training for all new Afghan recruits until more than 27,000 Afg...
The front page of Sunday's Washington Post reports that the senior commander for Special Operations forces in Afghanistan "has suspended training for all new Afghan recruits until more than 27,000 Afg...
 
 
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05:07 PM on 09/07/2012
It probably precedes Vietnam, but the use of the term "end the war" is at best misleading & often simply wrong. The war in Vietnam didn't end with the withdrawal of US troops. It ended when the North accomplished the goal of reunification by force that it never wavered from, no matter was said in diplomatic talks & public pronouncements. The Taliban have never even made public pronouncements of any willingness to compromise to begin with. And history suggests that the Uzbeki, Tajiki & Hazeri minorities (the so-called Northern Alliance of 2001) will not accept a repressive Taliban government any more than they did the 1st time. A US departure doesn't bring peace by itself.
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Robert McGehee
I used to be indecisive...Now, I'm not sure.
09:31 AM on 09/07/2012
Excuse me, sir, but see no real hope of "peace talks" even taking place, much less having any positive result. It seems to me that all sides in Afghanistan and Pakistan are biding their time until NATO packs up and goes away and they can continue their clan wars on their own. We have certainly wasted enough lives, endured enough maimed young men and women with physical and mental injuries that will be with them as long as they live, and poured enough billions -- or is it trillions -- of dollars away. What's the point? Well, THE EVIL ONE is dead, but that's all that has changed. What is the point?
10:45 AM on 09/07/2012
Why are we reluctant to learn from history? Brittain failed in Afghanistan before Russia and the U.S.A., LEARN!
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
06:05 AM on 09/07/2012
If today one insurgent group gets special treatment because it holds an American soldier prisoner, tomorrow everyone in Afghanistan will be trying to achieve same. I'm all for negotiations, peace and withdrawal, but you don't reward behavior you don't want to see amplified.
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Bhokara
Patriot. Navy Veteran. Socialist.
05:39 AM on 09/07/2012
1. The reason no recruit was vetted before was because the American officers running the recruit program needed anyone with a pulse to increase the size of the force, 40% of which evaporates every year from desertions. When the army has 100,000 men, that means you need 40,000 men every year just to stay the same size. And that doesn't count the 30% training drop out rate. They can barely scrape 5,000 recruits a month of the streets: You do the math.

2. There is not the slightest possiblity of a negotiated settlement in Afghanistan. The 10-12 different militant groups which comprise the "Taliban" have been fighting for 20 years to take control, and succeeded once, for six years. They see they are now 2-3 years away from taking power again, when the puny army of mental deficients and drug addicts thrown together to prop up Karzai melts away when we leave.

3. The army of South Vietnam (ARVN) had a country 1/4th the size of Afghanistan to defend. It had over 1,000,000 men, plus 400,000 paramilitary forces, a large air force with 100 new model jets (the Afghans basically have no air force) and well-developed logistics and medical systems. The Afghan army has maybe 120,000 men actually present on any given day, 75% of whom are using drugs regularly according to NATO reports. The ARVN lasted three weeks. The Afghan Army will not last 24 hours. All the Taliban groups have to do is wait.
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
06:13 AM on 09/07/2012
Perhaps. All bets are off. No one expected the Najibullah regime to last for three years after the Soviet withdrawal. Also although many groups are united now to kick the US out, that doesn't mean they'll remain united when the US is gone. And even if Massoud is dead, I'm not writing off the veterans of the Northern Alliance. I have no idea what will happen. Be that as it may, it'll happen anyway, and NATO is just kicking the can down the road.
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Bhokara
Patriot. Navy Veteran. Socialist.
08:45 AM on 09/07/2012
Najibullah lasted for three years because the KGB helped keep the various mujahideen factors of the Peshawar Seven fighting each other rather than fighting Najibullah. He was able to use KGB money to bribe enough people to stay alive in Kabul. That came to an abrupt halt around the same hour the KGB money bags stopped arriving.

That scenario seems rather unlikely after the U.S. withdrawal in 2014. HiG may get into open conflict with the Taliban groups, indeed there is some evidence of that happening now in the east. The remnants of HiK and the Tora Bora Front under Khalis's son are more likely to make amends with the Quetta Shura in exchange for Loya Paktika and Konar provinces. The elements of the former United Front/Northern Alliance will resist, but they have no one to resist with south of Kabul, that is all Pashun land. There is every likelihood, however, of a repeat of the shelling and destruction of Kabul in the fight to retake it, circa 2015. Which is why the Afghan middle class has been in full evacuation mode from Kabul for the last two years, and rents and housing prices are 1/3 what they were in 2010.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
01:03 AM on 09/07/2012
How about just bringing the military home? Not just from Afghanistan, but a gradual, deliberate build-down of the entire overseas apparatus. Cold War's over, bring the toys and the troopies home, now. Let's spend our money on improving education, and becoming an energy-independent country, and figure out how to get out of debt while we're at it, yes? Either someone else can Occupy Afghaniscam, or they can darn well finally stand up, and become a self-governing country in their own right. It's been a decade, turn out the lights, the party's over....
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fuster
"The fuster we go, the rounder we get"
08:39 PM on 09/06/2012
Mr Naiman is often correct on half of the things that he reports and nearly as much of what he thinks.

_ " It means that the administration is counting on the ability, at some point, to achieve a political agreement or agreements with some or all of the Afghan Taliban."...

is one of those things that isn't even haf right.