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Robert Naiman

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What I Learned at the Airport in Bahrain

Posted: 02/13/2012 2:00 pm

Bahrain International Airport -- When I came to Bahrain, it certainly wasn't with the intention of spending my whole time in the country in the airport. I wanted to see what was going on in the country, not to see what was going on in the airport.

But the Bahrain authorities would not let me enter the country. At this writing, it's 5 p.m. local time. My flight got in at 2:15 AM. I have been informed that the Director of Immigration has decided that I shall not have a visa to enter Bahrain -- although in the past it was the practice of the Bahrain authorities to give visas to Americans in the airport pretty much automatically -- so the authorities are saying that the only way I am leaving the airport is on a plane out of the country. At this writing, it looks like I could be in the airport for another 36 hours.

Other observers managed to get in, and you can see their reports at Witness Bahrain. [You can't see that website if you live in Bahrain though -- it's blocked here by the Bahrain authorities.] But if you're in the U.S., you can read reports on Witness Bahrain on the protests marking the first anniversary of the uprising for democracy, and the Bahrain government's response to those protests. I won't be able to contribute to those reports, since, sitting in the airport, I won't be able to observe the protests and the government response.

However, I did learn something useful, sitting in the airport, waiting with a bunch of other foreigners for permission to enter the country.

I learned that the government of Bahrain is starting to pay a real price for its efforts to shield its actions towards peaceful protesters from international scrutiny.

In its efforts to keep people like me out -- people who want to observe how the Bahrain government is responding to peaceful protests -- the Bahrain government has adopted a policy of suspicion towards a much broader group of Westerners. And that's going to hurt the Bahrain government's image among a much broader group of people. It will hurt the willingness of tourists and business people to come to Bahrain.

I saw a bunch of very irate British people this morning who said they had been invited by Bahrain's oil company to give a marketing presentation. They said they were late to their meeting, because the Bahrain authorities would not let them out of the airport. One of them started saying, very loudly, "I don't even want to be here."

I saw an English woman say: "I've been here before, it's never been like this."

I saw a bunch of Spaniards who said they came for a conference, one of whom said he was supposed to make a presentation. They could not get out of the airport. They were also very irate.

I also saw an AP journalist who could not get out of the airport.

When I saw how people who "just came for business" couldn't get in and were getting irate with the government of Bahrain, it gave me some consolation. It made me think that my being here had some small utility, even if I didn't get to leave the airport. The willingness of folks like me to show up in response to the call from Bahrainis for observers provoked the Bahrain government to show its face to a broader group of people. It showed that the monarchy in Bahrain can't have it both ways -- open for business, but not open for observation.

The monarchy in Bahrain, like the military government in Egypt, seems to have a love-hate relationship with America. They love America's weapons. But they don't want Americans to see how they treat protesters who are struggling for democracy, and they don't want Americans to say anything about it.

But it's a package deal. Roll out the red carpet for the Americans who want to give you weapons, and the Americans who don't want you to shoot protesters are going to have their say as well.

For decades, the U.S. government has backed tyrants in the Arab world at the expense of the majorities ruled over by the tyrants. The promise of the Arab Spring for U.S. foreign policy is that U.S. policy could change. Hosni Mubarak was the best buddy of the U.S. government, until he wasn't, because Americans saw on their TV screens Egyptians protesting and being attacked by Mubarak's thugs, and the U.S. policy of being best buddies with Mubarak could no longer be defended in front of U.S. public opinion.

This change could happen in Bahrain, if we could raise the profile in the U.S. of what is happening there.

People have all kinds of excuses for why the U.S. policy of coddling the Bahrain government can't change. The U.S. has a military base in Bahrain, so U.S. policy can't change. Bahrain is a "bulwark" against Iran, so U.S. policy can't change. The U.S. can't afford to offend Saudi Arabia, so U.S. policy can't change.

But Hosni Mubarak's Egypt was a "bulwark" against Iran -- a much, much bigger "bulwark" than Bahrain -- and under public pressure, the U.S. cut him loose. Saudi Arabia was offended when the U.S. cut Mubarak loose, but the U.S. cut Mubarak loose anyway.

And we don't need the base. A year ago -- when the U.S. was still speaking up with a bit of vigor about human rights in Bahrain, before the Obama administration adopted its current policy of quiet -- a report in the New York Times called the base "mainly a matter of convenience" for the U.S. Navy.

The U.S. government could speak openly and directly about what is going on in Bahrain, and the sky wouldn't fall. But it might be "inconvenient." So the U.S. government is not going to speak openly and directly, unless there is some real public pressure.

A good place to start: we should demand that the U.S. press the Bahrain government not to block international observers from entering the country. And we should demand that the U.S. not send any more weapons to Bahrain until the Bahrain government stops suppressing peaceful protests with violence.

 

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01:53 AM on 02/15/2012
Well we all know that the American Government's positions on various other governments are based on how complicit they are with the corrupted moral values of our representatives and in no way are related to any kind of civil concern.
01:21 PM on 02/14/2012
I do not support the government, but they have very good reason to not let you in. They may not want to be responsible for your safety. They do not want to be a tourist destination for people to come see the protests and unrest who will be placing both themselves and the civil authorities protecting them in more danger. If foreigners go over there and then get hurt by either the government forces or the protesters it is a PR and diplomatic nightmare I would assume.
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erehwon2
10:12 AM on 02/14/2012
So is the author's next project going to be a "freedom flotilla" to Bahrain?
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Gui Montag
Former Palestinian Supporter
10:52 AM on 02/14/2012
Are you crazy?! He could get *hurt* if he did that!
02:22 AM on 02/14/2012
I live in Bahrain and I am aware that yes, their are some serious problems that need to be dealt with - however journalists like yourself who keep insisting that the protesters are ALL peaceful need to wake up and stop spreading such lies - The protesters have not ALL been peaceful from day 1. Yes there have been some who were peaceful but to make out that they are ALL peaceful from one side is completely untruthful. Some of the protesters are dangerous individuals and I don't see you mentioning the unarmed policeman that they have attacked, killed, run over, chopped their fingers off. I don't see you reporting on the Indian expats they have attacked, maimed, killed, cut out their tongues ... if you are going to report then here's a thought - LOOK AT BOTH SIDES AND COVER THE STORY TRUTHFULLY... or is that too much for you? Wouldn't sell your story as much would it?
07:31 AM on 02/14/2012
But if he can't get in the country, he can't report. The people who aren't let him are the members of Bahraini regime. All the independent reporters who have visited Bahrain, disagree considerably with your views.
08:23 AM on 02/14/2012
Visited Bahrain - the important part you have to remember! They are visitors - they do not live here like we do and see what is happening day to day - we see all the tweets sending alarming messages and we know that they are being blown out of proportion - These independent journalists are taken around by the opposition - they will show them what they want them to see - and when it's clear that they are going to be biased and not show BOTH sides of the story then why should they be allowed to come into a country and make things worse by not being honest???? And as someone below commented - all media have to apply for a license ahead of time - many other reporters did that and were allowed in - There are always 2 sides to a story - and maybe if he proved himself to be unbiased and covering the facts rather than swept away with trying to making the opposition look whiter than white then he would be allowed in to report - And how do you know it's the regime that won't let him in - you were there personally were you?? you stood and listened to the discussion and know first hand what kind of visa's he has in his passport? Comments such as that are the reason we have so many problems - people who are not personally involved need to see both sides and stay unbiased
12:59 AM on 02/15/2012
"all the independent reporters who have visited Bahrain disagree considerably with your views".

Show me a reporter who disagrees with that view and I'll show you a reporter who has a track record of blindly demanding pro-democratic rights in any situation in which he's reporting. I must admit, I'm an MSNBC watching social liberal. If another Bush were to come into power, I'd be at the front of the crowd throwing tomatoes filled with dog poo. But if living in Bahrain has taught me anything, it's the lesson that I thought I'd believed in my whole life: things are not as black and white as people make them out to be nor should people stick to their beliefs regardless of the context in which you're making your judgement. Democracy is a great thing. It's what's propelled the world out of darkness and established the inalienable right of man to determine his own destiny. However, there are certain situations or societies in which democracy does not or should not work (in it's "truest" form anyway). See my post below. The people of Bahrain have good lives, they are warm, friendly and educated. They also, along with other GCC countries, enjoy more subsidies than virtually any other society in the world. A truly democratic Bahrain would change all that, and it would destroy the economy. What's better, the devil you know, or....
01:01 AM on 02/14/2012
Really? You want a raised profile for what's happenining in Bahrain so democracy can take it's rightful place? You want to get in so you can observe the "peaceful" protests? Sir, we're not in high school any more. This is the real world, where even the stalwarts of democracy aren't true democracies. Your quixotic hope of opening the world's eyes to what's going on in Bahrain, hoping to achieve democracy for the "oppressed" Shia, would result in another Shia republic. What happens then? It destroys the country: the US 5th fleet moves out, the Saudis blow up the causeway and stop the "gifted" 250,000 barrels per day it sends to Bahrain for refining, banks and hedge funds completely abandon the country and go to a stable country like dubai, as do most foreign companies. Real world translation? 100% of the country's GDP vanishes! open YOUR eyes, activists. Don't waste your time pleaing for greater democracy in Bahrain. There are other countries who need your help a lot more. Countries that don't give their citizens free education, free healthcare, free housing, subsidized fuel, access to good jobs, no taxes, and better freedom of speech than any other "oppressive regime". Try asking any of the thousands of well off Shia families in Bahrain what they think of the Shia protestors and you might get an interesting reply. As for their "peaceful" protests, you need to get yourself onto twitter. Not so peaceful any more.
12:26 AM on 02/14/2012
"This change could happen in Bahrain, if we could raise the profile in the U.S. of what is happening there." this crucial. We cannot live in government's repression 4 ever. SOS from bahrain
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Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
09:08 PM on 02/13/2012
Unfortunately, Robert, the same techniques that are used to manufacture consent and concern can be twisted to manufacture indifference (in this case, minimal reporting on the violence done by the regime's forces, and maximal reporting of the occasional act of violence that are done by people trying to protect themselves from those forces, and selective reporting about who those protesters are to fit a meme that they are, if not foreign sponsored, foreign proxies)
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RobertNaiman
Policy Director at Just Foreign Policy
11:54 PM on 02/13/2012
It's certainly true that techniques of "manufacturing consent" can be used to try to manufacture indifference. But overwhelmingly my experience is that when I talk to Americans about Bahrain most people are concerned about what is happening there. You can see this reflected in the fact that when the Obama Administration tried to move a major arms package to Bahrain, both Democratic and Republican Members of Congress moved to block it and the Administration backed down.
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Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
06:14 AM on 02/14/2012
Yes, at a time when things are front of mind, Americans do pay attention to them. But getting it to stay a front of mind item, in the face of efforts to get it away from being a front of mind item (efforts being done by the same people who made the Iraq boogeyman a front of mind issue for long enough to get the US into a war) is a problem.
08:49 PM on 02/13/2012
Why do I need a visa to enter the USA? spend hours in the queue at the airport when I am finally let through and I have my baggage checked at every airport? C'mon, I think the idea of this visa reciprocity is just a fair one. If I come to visit you and I need a visa to enter your country, so you should need a visa to enter my country. FYI, there are reporters from all major international news agencies who had their visas processed in time and followed the "required procedures". Why did you expect that you could just walk into a country when the law clearly states you need a media visa ahead of time.
07:43 AM on 02/14/2012
Not letting Robert Naiman enter Bahrain, has nothing to do with how a visa is issued. The visa policy for Bahrainis coming to US hasn't changed. The policy of rejecting people entring Bahrain at the airport, with or without visa issued outside the country is the change the Bahraini tyranny has introduced. The reason is the tyranny, with their hired Pakistani and Yemeni police force, doesn't want their dirty laundry to be seen.
08:42 PM on 02/13/2012
Mr. Naiman, I am a Bahraini and I have always needed to obtain a visa to enter USA or UK and as reciprocity states, if I need a visa to enter your country so you should also get a visa to enter my country and had you made prior arrangements for a press visa, you would have had no problem entering Bahrain. With all the chaos in the country, it is simply to protect the foreigners in the country that the government has taken such measures and there are reporters from all important newspapers and press institutions present inside Bahrain who had their visas processed and had no problems in entering the country. Its because of the people like the Witness Bahrain group, who abused the leniency of the government towards Western tourists that the government had to take such measures.
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RobertNaiman
Policy Director at Just Foreign Policy
11:41 PM on 02/13/2012
I don't begrudge the government of Bahrain its power to determine which foreigners may enter the country. I begrudge the use of that power to try to prevent the world from seeing what's happening with the democracy protests and the government response. It is unlikely that I would have had "no problem" if I applied for a press visa; many journalists have been kept out:

Bahrain refuses journalists seeking to cover protest anniversary
Emily Alpert, Los Angeles Times, February 7, 2012 | 4:40 pm
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/bahrain-turns-down-journalists-cover-anniversary-protests.html
10:16 AM on 02/14/2012
There are journalists from all major news outlets in Bahrain. It is the job of media to dramatize events and I don't understand the biased views of the media. If a media blackout was intended, no journalist would be allowed. Its just an overwhelming demand for press visas so those who applied sooner got their visas and those who thought that they might get away with entering the country on "tourist" visas are left out.
03:48 PM on 02/13/2012
i dont thing US "supply/Give/gift" weapon to Bahrain or any other countries in the world. Those countries have to buy it on high price. USA has a democracy, those who are taking these decision has been elected by the majority of the Americans and a representative of the majority of Ameircans could be a partner in murder or supression of others, even thinking of such thing will be an insult to american people.

Why dont we let the others solve their problems while we solve overs first? How about letting national of others to freely enter USA on "visa on arival" if they want to observe what we are doing with OWS movements.? Lets advocate this facility for those Bahrainis who are interested to come to USA on an observers mission?.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
09:03 PM on 02/13/2012
You are partly right, the US does not, for the most part 'give' these dictators weapons, instead it gives them massive loans to buy the weapons, loans which then become the means to control any successor or successor state, because if that successor starts doing things the US doesn't like (governing in the interests of its human citizens, rather than corporations, paying attention to the human rights of those who's rights are 'inconvenient' to the US, etc) all the assets of that state that can be will be 'frozen' (as in, stolen from their control until they learn to obey) even if those assets exceed the amount of the loans.
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RobertNaiman
Policy Director at Just Foreign Policy
11:49 PM on 02/13/2012
Yes, the USA has a democracy - an imperfect one, certainly, but a democracy nonetheless. And the question of U.S. arms shipments to Bahrain and other repressive governments - like Egypt - is very much a live issue in our USA democracy. As I wrote, it's a package deal. With American weapons comes American criticism of the use of the weapons. If the government of Bahrain uses U.S. weapons to suppress democracy protesters, then that isn't (only) someone else's problem; it's an American problem.
04:58 AM on 02/14/2012
Import brazilian tear gas and pepper spray to suppress Occupy wall street movement and call it a Brazilain problem then.