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Robert Reich

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The Rise of the Regressive Right and the Reawakening of America

Posted: 10/16/11 06:44 PM ET

A fundamental war has been waged in this nation since its founding, between progressive forces pushing us forward and regressive forces pulling us backward.

We are going to battle once again.

Progressives believe in openness, equal opportunity, and tolerance. Progressives assume we're all in it together: We all benefit from public investments in schools and health care and infrastructure. And we all do better with strong safety nets, reasonable constraints on Wall Street and big business, and a truly progressive tax system. Progressives worry when the rich and privileged become powerful enough to undermine democracy.

Regressives take the opposite positions.

Eric Cantor, Paul Ryan, Rick Perry, Michele Bachmann and the other tribunes of today's Republican right aren't really conservatives. Their goal isn't to conserve what we have. It's to take us backwards.

They'd like to return to the 1920s -- before Social Security, unemployment insurance, labor laws, the minimum wage, Medicare and Medicaid, worker safety laws, the Environmental Protection Act, the Glass-Steagall Act, the Securities and Exchange Act, and the Voting Rights Act.

In the 1920s Wall Street was unfettered, the rich grew far richer and everyone else went deep into debt, and the nation closed its doors to immigrants.

Rather than conserve the economy, these regressives want to resurrect the classical economics of the 1920s -- the view that economic downturns are best addressed by doing nothing until the "rot" is purged out of the system (as Andrew Mellon, Herbert Hoover's Treasury Secretary, so decorously put it).

In truth, if they had their way we'd be back in the late nineteenth century -- before the federal income tax, antitrust laws, the Pure Food and Drug Act, and the Federal Reserve. A time when robber barons -- railroad, financial, and oil titans -- ran the country. A time of wrenching squalor for the many and mind-numbing wealth for the few.

Listen carefully to today's Republican right and you hear the same Social Darwinism Americans were fed more than a century ago to justify the brazen inequality of the Gilded Age: Survival of the fittest. Don't help the poor or unemployed or anyone who's fallen on bad times, they say, because this only encourages laziness. America will be strong only if we reward the rich and punish the needy.

The regressive right has slowly consolidated power over the last three decades as income and wealth have concentrated at the top. In the late 1970s the richest 1 percent of Americans received 9 percent of total income and held 18 percent of the nation's wealth; by 2007, they had more than 23 percent of total income and 35 percent of America's wealth. CEOs of the 1970s were paid 40 times the average worker's wage; now CEOs receive 300 times the typical workers' wage.

This concentration of income and wealth has generated the political heft to deregulate Wall Street and halve top tax rates. It has bankrolled the so-called Tea Party movement, and captured the House of Representatives and many state governments. Through a sequence of presidential appointments it has also overtaken the Supreme Court.

Scalia, Alito, Thomas, and Roberts (and, all too often, Kennedy) claim they're conservative jurists. But they're judicial activists bent on overturning 75 years of jurisprudence by resurrecting states' rights, treating the 2nd Amendment as if America still relied on local militias, narrowing the Commerce Clause, and calling money speech and corporations people.

Yet the great arc of American history reveals an unmistakable pattern. Whenever privilege and power conspire to pull us backward, the nation eventually rallies and moves forward. Sometimes it takes an economic shock like the bursting of a giant speculative bubble; sometimes we just reach a tipping point where the frustrations of average Americans turn into action.

Look at the Progressive reforms between 1900 and 1916; the New Deal of the 1930s; the Civil Rights struggle of the 1950s and 1960s; the widening opportunities for women, minorities, people with disabilities, and gays; and the environmental reforms of the 1970s.

In each of these eras, regressive forces reignited the progressive ideals on which America is built. The result was fundamental reform.

Perhaps this is what's beginning to happen again across America.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

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A fundamental war has been waged in this nation since its founding, between progressive forces pushing us forward and regressive forces pulling us backward. We are going to battle once again. Prog...
A fundamental war has been waged in this nation since its founding, between progressive forces pushing us forward and regressive forces pulling us backward. We are going to battle once again. Prog...
 
 
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12:34 AM on 10/19/2011
So let me take a quick recap. Yes Social Darwinism is bad: Zero government, except for forking money over to corporations, and an economic rape party don't guarantee wealth for all. But neither does a sorta centrally planned economy. For example
1930s - The New Deal - The Great Depression roared on for 20% of Americans. Full employment wasn't reached until wall into 1942, when we were all either in basic training or getting war jobs. People started spending again and collecting paychecks. We forgot we were in a Great Depression.
1950s - Civil Right Movement - Had nothing to do with the economy and everything to do with the Third World that was the South till the 90s (and still is for far too much of the South). Slavery, the Jim Crow held the South back and prevented it from evolving both economically and as a society.
1970s - The worst economic stagnation we have every seen. Manipulation of gas prices, runaway local and state debt, and the draining of the Social Security Trust Fund was terrible. We never really got out of stagflation. Most wealth generation in the 80s existed only on paper. The late 90s saw the rise of the Internet and the dotcom economy and a general lack of manipulation or stimulation by DC to encourage it's growth.
Today - We're still looking for the next "dotcom" boom, but as before the government won't create prosperity. Confidence and risk by civilians is the key.
11:00 PM on 10/18/2011
Robert Reich seems to have a jaundiced view of anyone right of center. Most Americans believe in a social safety net for people unemployed and the unemployable. Only the super rich and the communists would accept a cruel system that would replace our safety net with indifference.
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ZeraLee
A Citizen's View from Main Street
12:18 AM on 10/19/2011
You might want to take a closer look at republican legislation. I'm not talking about what they or anyone else says, I am talking about the bills they have written and voted on - and in many cases passed.
09:22 PM on 10/18/2011
The time to save this country from rampant lawlessness within it's own political establishment is now. They have been working hard to dissolve the Constitution of the United States. The FBI uses a strong belief in the Constitution as one of their items in the profiling of a terrorist. Because if the general populace ever awakens to the power that they can yield against the lawlessness and the out right treason taking place within our halls of congress there would be change. It is time American's awake to the fact that those elected to the two majority parties are not concerned with the citizen's welfare but only the welfare of their financial backers. So prevalent is the corruption in the halls of
congress that they attempt to appear like separate parties yet when it comes to criminal complaints they hand slap them if anything at all. For they all know if one falls they all fall for all are guilty of the treason they allowed to be committed under their watch. Just as guilty as the one who actually committed the crime for they stayed silent least the American citizen find out about their lesser crimes.
07:46 PM on 10/18/2011
How can we make this "required reading"?
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
04:23 PM on 10/18/2011
"Progressives believe in openness, equal opportunity, and tolerance."

No, they don't. That is a self-righteously self-serving deception. Progressives believe in the tyranny of the mob, directed and mandated outcomes, and power to every government they agree with following impeachment and imprisonment of every government with which they disagree. Tolerance? Progressives tolerate NOTHING except those who willingly fall into line with their ideology, causes, values, appearance, customs, and idiom.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
08:04 PM on 10/18/2011
Really?? - Sounds to me like you're describing republicans and tea partier's. - you know, the "Borrow and Spend" crowd who never met a war they didn't like (so long as they didn't have to do the fighting), a fraud, deceit or corruption they couldn't benefit from or a whine about how they are taxed too much and the programs paid for by the recipients should be gutted to pay for their empire building.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
08:29 PM on 10/18/2011
Provin' my point. Thank you. You illustrated the conceit of Progressivism better than any words I could pen.

BTW, you may not be old enough to remember, but it was LBJ who sent us to Viet Nam. And LBJ was not just a Democrat, he was the Father of Fifth Generation Progressivism. And it was Nixon, that Major Devil of Conservativism, who got us out.
10:06 AM on 10/24/2011
I think he described both sides very well. After leaving the Republican party and looking at the Democrat side I noticed the Democrats would attempt to shout down anyone with words like bigot, racist, redneck, etc.

Both extremes are a disgrace to this nation. I find both sides revolting.
03:45 PM on 10/18/2011
To all of my replies,.. You all point to restrict free will. You will never ever be able to go inside a business person or anyone's mind and control their own decision making. Therefore regulations , restrictions and or, fighting wall street is not the soulution. I'm with you guys on the greed Of large businesses. But the point is a matter of the heart , it can't be addressed by more taxation or regulating. That only hurts small business that aspire to become larger that might spread their wealth around more. Its like the gun debate , take
them all away , who's going to still have them ? Yes the criminals . You
have to enable individuals to protect
themselves and their families . This
ties into our conversation about
economics . You just don't target large
businesses , you give opportunity to every business to be in competion with those large businesses youre talking about. Here is a story that would be your logical conclusion to your viewpoint,... Because you can't dunk on an NBA standard 10 ft rim you should go to the NBA and propose lowering it to 6 ft so you could have the equal opportunity of becoming a NBA star.? What's next its against the law to grow taller than 5 ft because it's an unfair advantage? No , it's hard work and dedication to do or go anywhere in life.
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Drivernorth
Challenging Conservatism Since 1963
04:23 PM on 10/18/2011
Thank you Ronald Reagan. Piss down really does work........for the Oligarchs.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
04:24 PM on 10/18/2011
Exactly.
03:43 PM on 10/18/2011
"But they're judicial activists bent on overturning 75 years of jurisprudence by ... treating the 2nd Amendment as if America still relied on local militias"

Lumping other things in with economics that are so vastly divergent from it is just being ideologically greedy. Focus your message! Going after guns is the Democrats' gift to the Republicans that just keeps on giving.

Do you want to be "right" about gun control? Or win? Which is more important? Because you will forever alienate vast swaths of the American public by insisting on fighting over this issue, especially if you do it in the very same breath (as Reich did here) as you talk about the economic issues which *should* win over many swing voters and even conservatives to the Democratic side.

But you can't do that if you pee in the punchbowl it.

Make up your mind that you want to win on the issues you need to win on. Don't get greedy and insist on winning on the issues you CANNOT win on and that are not going to turn our economy around, create jobs, or help level the economic playing field so everyone has a fair shot. Going after guns is instead a failsafe way to lose votes by preaching to the choir of people who will already vote for you if they agree and will loathe you if they don't -- so you gain nothing and can lose everything. It's just cutting off your nose to spite your face.
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LoneTree
Just another 2nd Amendment liberal.
04:25 PM on 10/18/2011
If there was a "wise" badge, I'da given you that one, too. Very well thought out and very well said.
10:27 AM on 10/19/2011
Not only that going after guns doesn't actually get to the root of problem with violence. I'm not a fan of guns, but honestly the root causes of violence from a macro perspective is based on the high levels of inequality and poverty in a country. Take all of the countries that have much lower violent crime then the US. Most of them have stricter gun laws, but some (such as Switzerland) do not. But what they all DO have in common is that they don't have anywhere near the income disparity or poverty that the US has. People who have nothing got nothing to lose.
01:21 PM on 10/18/2011
I like the term 'americans perform best when they have a "safety net" . This is the most ridiculous article Ive read in a long time. Capitalism has no safety net unless the far left government jumps In. When we lived in a trailer 12 years ago and my dad started our business we had no help and no "safety net" to fall back on. That's why it's called Risk. Now that we have grown to a million dollar business we have more of an appreciation for what we have and a desire to grow bigger and better. It's how America got great , risk and reward. Not reward and reward.. if I screw up or become irresponsible with my money the other taxpayers should assume my debt . This writer needs a very basic business course a.b.c.
01:39 PM on 10/18/2011
Hahaha. No safety net? What about the 11.5 trillion dollars in bail-outs and loans given to the largest car companies, banks, an investment houses? This country has had safety nets for the largest agrobusiness, businesses and banks for the last 80 years. We are only discovering the extent that we have provided 'safety' for these fattest of cats, all the while this form of safety net dwarfs the amount of money spent on entitlements.

By the way, capitalism is not a form of government. It is a monetary policy that our democracy has chosen.
02:15 PM on 10/18/2011
Right you are. Extremely short sighted and against their interest they pushed for Capitalism to be the Government with out realizing that there isn't a single Corporation or Company that is a democracy or run like one. They are in essence top-down structures or a mini dictatorship with a single or handful of controllers who in the end take the largest of the slices and if it was viable they would increase that to the entire pie if they could get away with it.
01:46 PM on 10/18/2011
"...'americans perform best when they have a "safety net" ..."

Yes, everybody does not just Americans. So your company is not insured? Would insurance be a safety net??

In a predatory Darwinian capital system, safety nets are a must or we are back to slave wages, slave salaries, directly to abject poverty and an early gr ave once you are no longer able to produce, accept subpar dangerous products and environment. This is not a myth or hyperbole, we were already there once.

You are able to have business only because the society around you, the infrastructure they created, because they buy your products, and work in your shops. The knowledge you aquired to enable you came from the society around you, it doesn't spring into your mind out of a vaccuum. Don't you think society's health is something you should be concerned about and not just mine, mine, mine??

Would you have been able to build a business if we dropped you in a deserted island? Without even the proverbial kn~if~e which is a product of the society around you, would you have even survived??
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
01:57 PM on 10/18/2011
Insurance coverage is NOT provided by government! It is a "safety net" one buys for oneself!!
Semper fi
05:19 PM on 10/18/2011
Safety nets as in save my bad decision or safety nets like insurance which you mentioned that us businesses pay for because of people with your mind set that,. without me your company would fail attitude. Insurance is because those kind of people that got injured or offended by a business took advantage of the system and got sue happy. To your answer about the "proverbial knife". Yes I would hunt for food , build a shelter and start a farm . You would wait for aliens to drop you food and blame it on their UFO's that they inherited from their families. Lol jk
12:39 PM on 10/18/2011
Or perhaps, Robert, your so-called 'progressives' are filling urban parks all over America with their racist rants, anti-American slogans, and filth, all while demonizing a group of hard-working, tax-paying Americans who simply want the country to adhere to its Constitution (some people call them the Tea Party, but in general, they're simply American patriots). Perhaps your progressives are the people who have championed the creation of a permanent, dependent, entitlement-addled underclass, which is relentless expanded even as the country plunges toward bankruptcy.

There IS a growing disparity between rich and poor in this country, but perhaps the solution is to honestly address the structural reasons for it, rather than demonizing those who produce, innovate, and pay ALL of the income taxes to support the 47% who pay nothing. Perhaps those whom you describe as regressives actually don't want to roll back the safety net, but simply want the country to look more like the America that was once the envy of the world, rather than some crime-ridden, jumbo-sized, broken-down version of Sweden.
01:23 PM on 10/18/2011
So, post those links that show racist rants and anti-American slogans. Well wait...heh. That's a rich comment to make from a movement with nary an offcolor face who proclaims "we want our country back".

So, lets see, unemployment is around 10%. and this includes the truly incapable. This means that 90 %. NINETY PERCENT are hard working people, with the poor holding 2 or 3 Mac-Jobs to make ends meet.

Yet you are intimating that only the 1% are hard working people and of the rest 99% most are lazy and unemployed?? Heh, way to show that the view of the right is based in unreality, stereotypes, and narcissistic lack of empathy.

The Tea party has been bought, financed and organized by Corporate interest, mainly the Koch Bros.

The rich 1% now hold 70% of ALL financial assets. The highest it has been in the last 80 YEARS!!. This leaves the remaining 99% fighting for the remaining 30%. Nice society you are vying for. A lot of this wealth is made by playing the market casino which mostly produces nothing but a lot of paper and products like Morgage Derivatives.
10:50 AM on 10/18/2011
This article very interesting and highlights the continued mess that the Progressive Politian’s are in. Progressive theology continues to be a disease that weakens the fabric of America. The key to the Progressive disease is do everything possible to assign blame and erase self accountability. In every issue the Progressive disease argument is flawed and negatively impacts every market they try to get involved with. Mr. Reich felt that every American deserved a house regardless of whether they could pay for it. Progressive policy’s lead by Fannie and Freddie; housing bubble and financial banking mess we are still dealing with. Mr. Reich now points to the wealth disparity but missed the point that for years as house values increased (a direct result of his policy’s promoting unsound home ownership) and as results of the house values made a considerable part of America “Rich”. When the housing bubble popped, those house values tanked and so did the wealth of a sizable part of America. The wealth that remains today are those in the equity markets. Now the Progressive disease has its eyes on the equity markets. Calling them bad and unregulated. The Progressives pointed to the characteristics of the European life for years. As always Europe taking better care of their citizens than America. Now Europe is a overextended in debt, stagnant economies, and teetering on default based upon large social programs and already high taxes. No, the Progressive theology is based on fear, blame and excuses.
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11:57 AM on 10/18/2011
This is one of the best exhibits for right wing pathology and it's projection onto those who actually stand in opposition to what is implied. Greed is a pathology that constantly seeks to assign the damage it creates to non-greedy people.
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alexeiz
Since I lost all hope, I feel much better!
12:36 PM on 10/18/2011
Thanks to Anthropologist I don't have to say much. I haven't see such a display of deliberate distortions and missalocations sinse the articles in the Soviet newspaper "Pravda" in 50's
10:19 AM on 10/18/2011
Thank you for this article Mr. Reich. The pure and simple plainly spoken truth of the matter.
10:00 AM on 10/18/2011
Well, the teabaggers did admit they wanted to "take America back!" They just didn't tell us how far back.
10:21 AM on 10/18/2011
Ha! Ha! Someone ought to pose that question to them. ; )
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sarahg1243
09:54 AM on 10/18/2011
Frankly, this country is run by elites, regardless of what party they identify with. It seems that there really is no such thing as democracy, freedom of the individual and the American way, as I was once taught. We are currently not a free people, but are rather dominated by greedy, filthy financial institutions and devastating legalism--all of which is designed to keep you down. Period. In terms of Jefferson, we are way over due for our revolution every generation or so...
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tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
10:18 AM on 10/18/2011
We are returning to a feudal system of government where the wealthy rule and the poor die. Fight corporate greed with all you've got. Stop paying your credit card bills. Stop making the rich richer. Cut Congressional salaries until they do something to actually earn them.
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sarahg1243
10:41 AM on 10/18/2011
I absolutely love the idea of everyone joining in on not paying credit cards, mortgages, and all manner and form of installment slavery-loans. Those contracts are obscenely unfair and one way, benefiting only those cynical vermin who are getting richer and richer on the backs of the American people. Doing the above would bring those filth to thier knees and would remind them just how incredibly powerful the American people really are--which I think has long since been forgotten by corporate America and as well as our government!! As Machievelli, I believe that in business and politics, it is better to be feared than loved. Nobody respects the people of this country because we are not seen as a force to be reckoned with anymore, but rather a sheepish people who can be dominated and walked on. It is high time we instill a healthy dose of fear...and consequently, respect.
10:46 AM on 10/19/2011
Better yet... pay your credit card bill off every month. Banks absolutely HATE that because they get no interest money from you ;)
10:24 AM on 10/18/2011
Yup! It is most definitely time!
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sarahg1243
12:06 PM on 10/18/2011
Oh, most definitely!!
09:49 AM on 10/18/2011
While I respect Mr Reich and his beliefs, he is in fact baised and far from the Democrat beliefs of this day and age. He paints a far darker picture of the right as cynical old men who want to go back to the 1800's and the left as a shining white light that is the beacon to all man kind! In many cases the left and the right are very oposite to what Mr Reich protrays!

The left is more of a socialistic thing that big government and a big tent for all people not to gather under but to be brought to control under is more the norm....power and control by a select few over the masses is the true goal. The left sees America as a Roman or Egyptian model with the power in the hands of a benevolent few, class warfare and social inequities.

The right is seen as a cut throat robber baron driven devisive money and weath driven society, where power is in the form or monetary gain. A backward looking society based on previous accomplishments, afraid to move into new areas, a global but introverted looking group.

Truth is that we are somewhere in the middle and it too people of all political stripes to pass good laws for this country and make it what it is today......thats what we have lost track of and what we need to find again, it is not left or right, but American Mr Reich!
10:22 AM on 10/18/2011
"...po­wer and control by a select ...benevolent..few over the masses is the true goal. ..."

Where in the world did you get this idea?? You couldn't possibly be more wrong. The left wants Government beholden and enabled by "We The People" and not by monied and corporate interests.
10:45 AM on 10/18/2011
The truth is a powerful thing and when you have it on your side you don't need to resort to lies to make a point. An argument filled with gross-exagerrations - such as yours - is a sure sign of a weak argument. Facts and truth don't support your political theories but that doesn't matter, does it? For ideologues political dogma is sacrosanct. So, instead of adjusting their views to fit the truth ideologues, demagogues and the aggressively regressive un-curious simply adjust the truth to fit their ideology.
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11:58 AM on 10/18/2011
Center of target!
01:52 PM on 10/18/2011
I coulden't agree more Otto, and the extremes on either side always try to belittle and smear those in the majority who want to solve problems not create more. You are very presumptious, in assuming that I am either or......I am not part of the extremists groups. They argue and fight and nothing gets done....our country will surely divide and be destroyed by our own hands, if we continue to listen to them......there is no Messiah either on the right or the left!.
09:35 AM on 10/18/2011
Things are so twisted up today, the left is mistaken for the right.
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situationcritical
SuperMegaUltraUberLiberal
11:27 AM on 10/18/2011
By you.
12:04 PM on 10/18/2011
Not when these things have been written earlier in Time as a predetermination.