iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Robert Reich

GET UPDATES FROM Robert Reich
 

If You Took the Greed Out of Wall Street, All You'd Have Left Is Pavement: Why Greg Smith's Critique Is Way Too Narrow

Posted: 03/16/2012 4:21 pm

Greg Smith, a Goldman Sachs vice president, resigned his post Wednesday with a stinging public rebuke of the firm on the oped page of the New York Times -- accusing it of no longer putting its clients before its own pecuniary goals.

But if Mr. Smith believes his experience at Goldman is something new, he doesn't know history. In 1928, Goldman Sachs and Company created the Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation, which promptly went on a speculative binge, luring innocent investors along the way. In the Great Crash of 1929, Goldman's investors lost their shirts but Goldman kept its hefty fees.

If Mr. Smith believes such disregard of investors is unique to Goldman, he doesn't know the rest of Wall Street. In the late 1920s, National City Bank, which eventually would become Citigroup, repackaged bad Latin American debt as new securities which it then sold to investors no less gullible than Goldman Sachs's. After the Great Crash of 1929, National City's top executives helped themselves to the bank's remaining assets as interest-free loans while their investors and depositors were left with pieces of paper worth a tiny fraction of what they paid for them.

The problem isn't excessive greed. If you took the greed out of Wall Street all you'd have left is pavement. The problem is endemic abuse of power and trust. When bubbles are forming, all but the most sophisticated investors can be easily duped into thinking they'll get rich by putting their money into the hands of brand-named investment bankers.

Moreover, finance has become so complex that investors don't even know when they're being taken for a ride, and so can't possibly hold a brand-name bank responsible for their losses -- or for gains that are a fraction of what they might otherwise have been.

That's why we have regulations. After millions of investors lost everything in 1929, the federal government stepped into the breach with the Securities Acts of 1933 and 1934 and the Banking Act of 1933, sponsored by Senator Carter Glass and Congressman Henry Steagall.

But starting in the 1970s and 1980s, Wall Street made sure these and the regulations issued under them were steadily watered down -- which contributed to the junk-bond and insider trading scandals of the 1980s, the dot-com scams of the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Wall-Street enablers of Enron and other corporate looters, and the wild excesses that led to the crash of 2008.

Wall Street's shenanigans have convinced a large portion of America that the economic game is rigged. Yet capitalism depends on trust. Without trust, people avoid even sensible economic risks. And when they think the game is rigged, they're easy prey for political demagogues with fast tongues and dumb ideas.

The Street has only itself to blame. It should have welcomed new financial regulation as a means of restoring public trust. Instead, it lobbied intensely against the new Dodd-Frank Act and refused to resurrect Glass-Steagall.

The cost of such cynicism has leached deep into America, finding expression in Tea Partiers and Occupiers and millions of others who think the Street has sold us out.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

 
 
  • Comments
  • 276
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (8 total)
01:10 PM on 03/22/2012
Unfortunately, Wall Street is an important mechanism for Capitalism to function as we know and enjoy in the USA. The cars we denjoy and need, the gadgets we can't love without, the huge office buildings that contain the businesses that are our economy and on and on are all funded by these sources. It's unlikely you would have ever heard of Apple or Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, Ford, Toyota and on and on without Wall Street. On the other hand, it does seem our attempts to control the human trait to be dishonest if we think we can get away with it via regulation is pretty bad. The prosecution of wrongdoers is a bit too infrequent as well. Anyway, this is just my general opinion of Wall Street. Necessary evil? I guess so.
08:41 AM on 03/20/2012
Awesome article! A lot of people are discussing the problems of Wall Street, but this is nothing new. Elliot S. Weissbluth, CEO of HighTower made this great video that sheds light on the issue behind the Goldman Sachs story. Check it out: http://bit.ly/xlCv8S
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
02:58 PM on 03/19/2012
Letting the foxes (i.e. Wall Streeters and "banksters") guard the "hen house" (i.e. the banking and financial services industry) always has been, always is and always will be a terrible, TERRIBLE idea. Only the foxes (and those they support) would dare to claim otherwise.... "Deregulation" and, even more so, "self regulation" are code words for letting the foxes guard the hen house....
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:07 PM on 03/18/2012
The commnetary is very good, however; I wish that the finger be pointed in two ways. One towards Congress including the President. There are controls which can be placed upon Wall Street and while the Congress and Presidents debates, nothing is getting done. The American people understand, but are disregarded. Debate until the cows come home but it's no solution, just a flanking movement to eliminate focus. Question! If there are 30K Lobbyist in Washington. Why? Because the doors are open for business by legislatures. The Occupy Movement is looking at the wrong target. The one percent will be controlled when you focus on the Congress who gives them the power and ignores you as a citizen.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
politicky
just follow the $$$
09:18 PM on 03/18/2012
Mr. Reich,

I know you get tired of writing the same things over and over again, but please keep doing it. This article is a perfect summary of the problems in the fincancial sector and how it affects us ordinary people.
12:25 PM on 03/19/2012
Robert and Politicky, I surely understand how you can get tired of writing and reading (respectively) the same thing, over and over.

Suggestion: Take this deeper, bring in data to support analysis, and point toward solutions.

Good first step would be to take a look at a current article on HuffPost (link below), which addresses "systemic" abuse of power and trust, vice the "endemic" variety you note. "Systemic" here refers to the Federal Reserve System:

"How the Fed Steals for the 1%" by Tom Mullen
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tom-mullen/how-the-fed-steals-for-th_b_1343283.html

Make sure to look at the spreadsheet Tom provides, with data from the Fed. Fascinating.

Readers, how is it that intelligent people such as Tom -- without "economic guru" credentials -- see and explain what the high-and-mighty cannot? (Or, will not.)

Are such topics "taboo" for some reason? (Or, is the intent to not wake the "sleeping giant"? Lest he/she take away thy coveted seat?)

More great info at http://www.monetary.org

Thanks, and Enjoy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
politicky
just follow the $$$
02:12 PM on 03/19/2012
Will check out the links, and I have some authors and HuffPo bloggers that I dearly love. Have you read Web of Debt by Ellen Brown?
http://www.webofdebt.com/
I liked it better (and I love her HuffPo articles) than Griffin's Jekyll Island
http://www.amazon.com/Creature-Jekyll-Island-Federal-Reserve/dp/0912986212 or William Greider's Secrets of the Temple http://www.amazon.com/Secrets-Temple-Federal-Reserve-Country/dp/0671675567

Greider writes for the Nation and he used to write for Rolling Stone, where Matt Taibbi writes some scathing and hilarious stuff.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wayne the pain
08:33 PM on 03/18/2012
When you don't MAKE anything and just shuffle paper and make billions, something is wrong! Dr. Reich once again is right on point!!
photo
GimmeShelter69
Carlos Reutemann's sexy 1974 Brabham F1 car
07:18 PM on 03/18/2012
With all due respect to Dr. Reich (yes, I am a big fan) but if you took the greed out of Wall Street what would be left is FEAR.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Joseph LeCompte
The USA isnt broke.It was robbed.
06:18 PM on 03/18/2012
A few trillion in fraud losses is better than regulatory inefficiencies? that'd how the. Fraudsters think.
04:10 PM on 03/18/2012
We need Glass Steagall on steroids. Anybody who abuses the public's trust in finance in any form (investing, banking, real estate, accounting) should be barred for life from having ANY employment, up to and including writing about or consulting on money in any way shape or form. Let 'em sweep streets or dig ditches, anything but allowing them anywhere near numbers and money. And it should be automatic. If the guilty party cannot be determined, the entire board of directors and CEO, CFO, CIO and other alphabet officers should suffer the same fate.
03:31 PM on 03/18/2012
Who do we believe, Robert Reich or the Tea Party-Koch Brothers folks? The latter loudly proclaim: “regulation(s) bad; free-market [read: “unregulated] greed good!”

Is that the best a “free market” can offer: “buyer beware”? Hasn’t it pretty much run its course as an expression of social consciousness? Should consumers be harmed using a product; such as cigarettes, the way designed, instead of risking addiction to a genetically ‘juiced’ weed and lung cancer?

Conservatives claim to be all about “personal responsibility” [read: “those on unemployment, looking for a job, MUST be drug tested”]. [Where, off-shore?].

What about those tanking the economy? When is their responsibility going to be tested – in a court of law?

Common law dicta; that “a person is responsible for the (natural) consequences of their actions” – is so for Wall Street financiers. If they’ve been caught again; promoting garbage as high quality investments, luring investors to financial ruin -- while making enormous profits from fees -- they must be held responsible for the foreseeable results of their conduct. They must be called to account and reimburse those defrauded – via civil or criminal litigation. I suggest prison for ‘em.

Under our laws, unless someone makes an “admission”, how is it we prove intent in a court of law? It is generally a matter of circumstantial evidence; but we look to the past and find a continuing or on-going course of conduct.

I’m still waiting for some meaningful perp walks, Mr. Holder!!!
photo
ProgressivesLoveAmerica
Former disciple of Mises, Hayek & Milton Friedman
02:37 PM on 03/18/2012
This is worthy of being repeated:

"After millions of investors lost everything in 1929, the federal government stepped into the breach with the Securities Acts of 1933 and 1934 and the Banking Act of 1933, sponsored by Senator Carter Glass and Congressman Henry Steagall.

But starting in the 1970s and 1980s, Wall Street made sure these and the regulations issued under them were steadily watered down -- which contributed to the junk-bond and insider trading scandals of the 1980s, the dot-com scams of the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Wall-Street enablers of Enron and other corporate looters, and the wild excesses that led to the crash of 2008."

As important as Glass-Steagall was, this piece of legislative regulation was repealed by the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, or the Citigroup Relief Act. This removed barriers in the market among banking companies, securities companies and insurance companies that prohibited any one institution from acting as any combination of an investment bank, a commercial bank, and an insurance company. It created Too-Big-To-Fail.

If we were to reinstate Glass-Steagall & try & truly crack-down on Too-Big-To-Fail, the United States might face a penalty from the World Trade Organization.

Both Democrats & Republicans have been in on this deregulation neoliberal scheme for the past 30+ years. No one political party is to blame -- even though it's the GOP whose promotion of these policies is most explicit.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sherrie Heckendorn
03:46 PM on 03/18/2012
What is interesting, is that when people call for a smaller government and fewer regulations, they seldom see that those regulations were put into place to protect the citizen from the averice of wall street/big oil.

.what most people see as smaller government and fewer regulations, actually only helps wall street and big oil and ect. What it does not protect is the citizen from the averice of money and the 1%. The biggest lie fed to the american public was that these regulations needed to be removed as they were hurting the economy. The next lie was convincing the american putblic that the job creators needed to pay less taxes. The american public bought wholehearted into all the lies. Now, we are left with the task of reinstating those regulations and tax policys, and those in the 1% will fight dirty to keep us from doing this.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Joseph LeCompte
The USA isnt broke.It was robbed.
06:25 PM on 03/18/2012
How can a small state govt or local city cope with multi billion dollar international corporations? They can't thats the who purpose of small govt advocates. When you hear someone rail against big govt. Be sure to substitute the word govt with Democracy. As in democracy us getting in the way of business. We are a country of citizens Not consumers we make laws for everybody.and you have a representive. A big effective govt that serves all 300 million citizens is essential.
photo
Aikaterina
A Greek-American living in California
01:19 PM on 03/18/2012
The biggest issue is the lack of ACCOUNTABILITY, in general, and in particular with regard to the sharks (bankers).

For decades, they've had their cake and eaten it too. They wanted de-regulation, lax standards, low taxes, and the "government out of their business." Yet, when their firms faltered because of their unethical (and in several instances - illegal) practices, they came to the government they demonized for hand-outs (a bailout that cost $2.7-trillion including guarantees, AIG, Fannie-Freddie, etc.).

The hypocrisy is astounding. They disdain government, yet want government (taxpayer's) guarantees they'll remain profitable, no matter how recklessly they behave, shielding themselves from the consequences of their own doing. They've turned our financial institutions into casinos. Even with the bail-out, most banks did not use OUR money for the purpose intended (to resume prudent lending, and improve their balance sheets). Rather, they took posh junkets, gave themselves obscene-undeserved bonuses, entered into mergers-acquisitions making "too-big-to-fail" institutions even larger. The rest they used for lobbyists-lawyers for yet more deregulation.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
safara
10:41 AM on 03/18/2012
Wall Street types have been playing with us and laughing at us "muppets" for years. We call them "businessmen" glance at the stock market "knowingly" and throw more money at them. These guys are gamers with money and utter contempt for those not in their club (or for that matter, the rest of humanity). It's about time to see if we can do without these tin horns.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rita R
Always asking why
03:04 AM on 03/18/2012
"In the late 1920s, National City Bank, which eventually would become Citigroup, repackaged bad Latin American debt as new securities which it then sold to investors no less gullible than Goldman Sachs'" Asa! This sheds light on a personal mystery. I inherited a beautifully plated -- and totally worthless -- bond certificate from my grandmother with a note clipped to it: "The road to riches has pot holes filled with lying snakes." Grandma made it a habit to know every detail about her bankers, even personal information. I'd concluded that had some dotted line to the 1929 crash, but had no clue about details. She'd always admonished only to trust minimally on any fiduciary contract. That's why I moved my personal accounts to a highly reputable and well-ranked local credit union decades ago. I'd seen wild parties, heard insane comments, and witnessed egregious behaviors from the investment bankers. I wouldn't trust any of the lot with the coins from my kids' piggy banks. I still have a very small portfolio, but I've resisted the investment bankers' pleas to trade. If they cannot explain the details, risks, and potential negative impacts in less than three minutes on any investment product, I want none of it. Grandma's somewhat cryptic note kept nagging me to be cautious and I'm glad I heeded her advice. I'll be passing it all along to my own grandchildren.
10:36 AM on 03/18/2012
Be careful with your credit union, as well. Mine took out inactivity fees from my account, claimed it had disclosed the fees to me "in an email" and when I asked them to show me my email address, they couldn't, as I had never given it to them. They refunded the fees and I closed the account.

"Trust but verify." - Ronald Reagan
04:13 PM on 03/18/2012
Some credit unions have alliances with big bad banks. Not many, but a few. I guess it's hard for those "too big to fail" institutions to not be drawn to the cash in credit unions.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rita R
Always asking why
11:25 PM on 03/18/2012
Yep, and that was Grandma's advice also.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pixeloid
Reality has a liberal bias.
01:16 AM on 03/18/2012
Don't worry. After the next inevitable crash, people will finally come to their senses and regulate the banks again. Sure, and rainbow colored monkeys will fly out of my butt.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rita R
Always asking why
03:07 AM on 03/18/2012
LoL That adds interesting visuals to a poster I have in my office: "I have flying monkeys and I know how wto use them." Thanks for the giggle!