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Robert Reich

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How Did Mitt Make So Much Money and Pay So Little in Taxes?

Posted: 04/12/2012 8:07 am

Now that Mitt Romney is the presumed Republican candidate, it's fair to ask how he made so much money ($21 million in 2010 alone) and paid such a low rate of taxes (only 13.9 percent).

Not only fair to ask, but instructive to know. Because the magic of private equity reveals a lot about how and why our economic system has become so distorted and lopsided -- why all the gains are going to the very top while the rest of us aren't going anywhere.

The magic of private equity isn't really magic at all. It's a magic trick -- and it's played on you and me.

Jake Kornbluth and I have made this 2 minute video that explains it all in eight simple steps. (Thanks to MoveOn.org for staking us.)


By the way, the "other people's money" that private equity fund managers (as well as other so-called "hedge" fund managers) play with often comes from pension funds that contain the savings of millions of average Americans.

The pension fund managers who dole out our savings to private equity and hedge-fund guys also take a hefty slice in bonuses. And like the others, they bear no risk if their bets later turn bad. They get their bonuses regardless.

Nor are any of them -- private-equity, hedge-fund, or pension-fund managers -- personally liable for doing adequate due diligence. They can bet our money on the basis of no more information than what they had for breakfast.

But if these funds lose, you lose. That's what happened in 2008 and 2009. Some of the losses are also shifted to the government's Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation -- which means taxpayers lose.

It's a giant con game, and it continues to this day.

Here's what has to be done to stop it:

1. End the "carried interest" loophole that allows private-equity managers like Mitt Romney to treat their income as capital gains, taxed at 15 percent, even though they don't risk a dime of their own income. Their earnings should be treated as ordinary income.

2. Hold the managers of private-equity funds, hedge funds, and pension funds to a "due diligence" standard. So if the funds lose money and these managers didn't exercise due diligence, the Pension Guaranty Corporation can claw back their bonuses.

3. Raise the capital-gains rate to match the tax rate on ordinary income - especially for short-term investments. Give a tax preference only to "patient capital" - that is, for investments held for, say, five years or more.

4. Resurrect Glass-Steagall.

Mitt and others like him won't like any of these reforms. They'd eliminate the humongous profits they've enjoyed at the expense of the rest of us.

But these reforms are necessary if we're to take back our economy.

Get #BeyondOutrage.

Robert Reich, one of the nation's leading experts on work and the economy, is Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley. He has served in three national administrations, most recently as secretary of labor under President Bill Clinton. Time Magazine has named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including his latest best-seller, "Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future;" "The Work of Nations," which has been translated into 22 languages; and his newest, an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." His syndicated columns, television appearances, and public radio commentaries reach millions of people each week. He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine, and Chairman of the citizen's group Common Cause. His widely-read blog can be found at www.robertreich.org.

 
 
 

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05:53 PM on 04/21/2012
I make issue with "clawback". Like if everything stolen is lost, they should be clawed back to profitting a commision of say only 50% of bonus?
01:49 PM on 04/14/2012
Oh yeah out of Romneys wages he paid 4,309,000 dollars. At that rate a family of 4 making $50,000 a year, Romney could pay the wages of 86,180 familys. So when it comes to taxes I think thats pretty fair. Rich or not.
10:16 AM on 05/07/2012
More like 86 families. Unless you are originally from a country where a comma is equivalent to the United States decimal point.
01:44 PM on 04/14/2012
lets go back to no more funds going to washington stop paying taxes at all. everyone would stop and become criminals for a year then, the governement, would make the changes. Unfortunately we allowed them to unilatterally take money from our wages. thereby ensuring slavery of every american worker. we work and we pay the KING! for the right to work. we didnt leave ENGLAND we brought it with us and called it something else.
01:37 PM on 04/14/2012
So lets get this straight, all this is Legal and its a legal way of doing business, SO when the Democratic party was in office for the forty years before we got a republican congress this was ok to do. democratic rich guys as well as republican rich guys got to make more money because all of the politicians who are rich, joined the club to make more tax loop holes.if a bunch of low lifes ( as myself) banded together we could also take advantage of this tax method. So it is good for all. It just means you have to be smart enough to get it going. I really dont care how much money someone makes. it means that I too can make more money if I want to. If the tax system is broken ( which it is ) then it has to be changed stop all deductions. not one more dime of deductions and reduce the percent of income to 5 % because it seems there will be plenty of money to pay for the needs of the country.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
03:00 PM on 04/13/2012
Yes!

Add:

10 year income averaging.

Inflation adjusted Basis.
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teardownthiswallst
Only Truth will set us Free
09:14 AM on 04/13/2012
These essential reforms will never be allowed by our current political class, or their ‘governing’ body, the financial elite.

Indeed, the GOP intends to surrender our entire governing system to the private equity class of crony capitalists. Mitt represents their quintessential hero, at least from a financial perspective.

They've succeeded in convincing a vast portion of the US population that this is the best economic solution through the simplistic mantra of ‘let the people keep more of their hard earned money.’ Even though their ‘policies’ will effectually accomplish the exact opposite for the vast majority of US citizens, it sounds good.

As far as the banks, corporations, Wall St, and the GOP are concerned, there primary goal is to “...take back our economy.” Take it back for themselves. Completely. Reestablish the roaring twenties. The only thing an US citizen is ‘entitled’ to is what they can claw away from their fellow human beings through the rigged system of crony capitalism.

We are beginning to debate the concept of social darwinism and asking ourselves whether we think we should surrender ourselves to its monkey embrace. The problem is, we are already unknowingly walking around with monkeys on our backs and haven’t noticed them.

Our financial class run this nation like a gigantic casino, and the house always wins. The US citizenry are forced to gamble with their lives, because they exist within that system. We can’t afford to lose, and the house will never let us win.
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ClarkOHrepub
BO & Co have Gotta Go!
08:29 AM on 04/13/2012
Yep! Go get 'em Robert!
Just a little curious though...why didn't democrats take your advice back when they held the trifecta?

The bottom line is this folks.....the vast number of the wealthy in this country are NOT this investment sector Robert wants to porttray as representing the entire group. Most who earn a healthy income do so the old fashioned way...they earn it through hard work, risk and investment in their people and products. And they gladly pay their taxes to extent the law permits them to reduce it.

Those that democrats always paint as the evil rich guys that never pay their fair share may very well be deserving of scrutiny! But let's not take a mob mentality and rush to raise taxes across the board so it effects all of us.
08:15 AM on 04/13/2012
How can we think of changing the system when they are doing God's work?
07:54 AM on 04/13/2012
Now if these simple FACTS could be broadcast in a fashion to overcome the blind ideology that deceives so many Americans into believing the current system of organized theft is an aspect of 'freedom'.
The American financial infrastructure depends on much more than gambling for success and those benefiting from the gambling need to pay the same freight as those putting in an 8 hour day.
07:20 AM on 04/13/2012
The tax unfairness in America is embedded in the tax code. Not in the tax rates, which are already progressive but in the tax loopholes. 80,000 pages of anything is an invitation to commit the crime of favoritism and corruption. That's precisely what we have, corruption woven into the fabric of our government and hidden by impenetrable legal jargon.

Unfortunately, none of this will ever change. Our elected officials use the tax code to reward their friends and punish us. It is the true source of their power and just try to take that from them.
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
06:22 PM on 04/13/2012
It doesn't take 80,000 pages of anything to invite favoritism and corruption, Quaker.

... a mere 2,700 pages will do just as well...
07:15 AM on 04/13/2012
Dear Dr. Reich,

You are naive if you think that resistance to re-instating Glass/Steagall would come entirely from Republicans. A majority of our party, in both houses of Congress, voted to repeal Glass/Steagall and a Democrat President (Clinton) signed it into law. That said, let's pursue it as a legitimate curative to our economic woes. Re-instate Glass/Stegall, repeal Dodd/Frank and eliminate all tax loopholes, deductions and incentives. The tax code is almost 80,000 pages and that's where the unfairness in the system is enshrined.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robertmiller252
07:06 AM on 04/13/2012
Because Mitt is following tax laws. So why did Warren Buffet pay a lower tax rate than his secretary? And just what rate does George Soros pay?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robertmiller252
04:53 PM on 04/13/2012
Breaking story. Obama's secretary pays a lower tax rate than Obama does with his $300,000+ salary.
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
06:24 PM on 04/13/2012
Not only that, but women WH staffers are paid less than the male staffers are paid.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
The Knocker
a mind is a terrible thing to waste
03:53 AM on 04/13/2012
"It's a giant con game, and it continues to this day."
And it will continue for a long time, as long Wall Street paid handsomely for our government and there are no term limit in congress.
VinAZ
That's V. in Az HP, not Vin
07:40 AM on 04/13/2012
Built in term limits in congress are elections, lets use it this election year and get rid of them.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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03:46 AM on 04/13/2012
If the answer is "instructive" as you suggest, maybe the economics taught in the nations classrooms can give you a clue Reich. Has the classroom completely converted to Marxist principles or is the free enterprise system still taught? Have you donated to charity, that portion of your income that is OVER what MIDDLE American's earn? I suggest all who despise the free enterprise system immediately GIVE BACK to the Federal Treasury, all income you received that is above and beyond that of Middle America. Then all can BOAST of how charitable you are and SHAME all those greedy free enterprise types. WE need all private businesses to be NATIONALIZED tomorrow so that everyone can make the same wage then all would be happy......right?
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rusty apache
Don't blame ME. I voted against the Multinationals
04:17 AM on 04/13/2012
You just DONT get it...
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
blingbling65943
04:35 AM on 04/13/2012
If you don't understand what is being discussed here, its OK. This can be complicated stuff

There are many people here, who can help explain it to you

but you'll never understand anything with such a negative attitude.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mcnote5150
03:15 AM on 04/13/2012
Viva the Reagan Revolution ? Yeah right ! Who's getting trickled down on ? We are .