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Robert Reich

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What Friday's Job Numbers Mean

Posted: 04/ 6/2012 12:36 pm

The economy added only 120,000 jobs in March -- down from the rate of more than 200,000 in each of the preceding three months. The rate of unemployment dropped from 8.3 to 8.2 percent mainly because fewer people were searching for jobs -- and that rate depends on how many people are actively looking.

It's way too early to conclude the jobs recovery is stalling, but there's reason for concern.

Remember: Consumer spending is 70 percent of the economy. Employers won't hire without enough sales to justify the additional hires. It's up to consumers to make it worth their while.

But real spending (adjusted to remove price changes) this year hasn't been going anywhere. It increased just .5 percent in February after an anemic .2 percent increase in January.

The reason consumers aren't spending more is they don't have the money. Personal income was up just .2 percent in February -- barely enough to keep up with inflation. As a result, personal saving as a percent of disposable income tumbled to 3.7 percent in February from 4.3 percent in January.

Personal saving is now at its lowest level since March 2009.

American consumers, in short, are hitting a wall. They don't dare save much less because their jobs are still insecure. They can't borrow much more. Their home values are still dropping, and many are underwater -- owing more on their homes than the homes are worth.

The economy has been growing but almost all the gains have gone to the very top. As I've noted, this is the most lopsided recovery on record.

You will hear other theories about the hiring slowdown, but they don't wash.

It's not due to "uncertainty" about the economy. That's a tautology -- the economy's future is always uncertain, especially when consumers don't have the dough to keep it going.

It's not because of fears about a European recession. Europe has been in the skids for some time now. Besides, the American economy doesn't really depend on exports to Europe.

And it's not about gas prices or the rise in health care insurance premiums. Both are up, but they've been trending up for many months.

It's because consumers' pockets are almost empty.

We'll avoid a double-dip, but the most likely scenario in coming months is a continuation of the same -- an anemic jobs recovery.

President Obama will claim the economy is improving -- and, technically, it is. Growth this year will most likely average around 2 percent. The problem is, most Americans aren't feeling it in their paychecks.

Mitt Romney will claim the economy is in terrible shape -- and there will be enough evidence to justify his "cup-half-empty" rhetoric.

But when it comes to explaining what's really wrong with the economy, Romney is the perfect foil for Obama because Romney represents the richest of the rich -- a man who raked in more than $20 million last year, and paid a tax rate of just 13.9 percent (lower than much of the middle class).

He made that money by buying up "under-performing" companies -- that is, companies that employed more people than they needed to, and carried less debt than was necessary to show big profits (interest on debt is deductible from company income). Romney's firm, Bain Capital, made him and his colleagues fortunes by firing workers and loading companies up with debt.

And there's America's economic problem in a nutshell.

Romney and his ilk are doing wonderfully well, but the rest of the nation is still in deep trouble. Yet the U.S. economy can't fully recover on the spending of millionaires.

The president has already announced that this election is about America's surge toward ever-greater inequality. He's right. And this painful recovery shows it.

It would be sadly ironic if Obama lost the election because the economy responded to widening inequality exactly as expected.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

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12:30 PM on 04/13/2012
Wahtt hese numbers mean? The republican was on the middel class bgeun in 1980 is moving along as planned. Their effort to preoduce onlt two classes is well underway. Very soon, unless we react strongly to it, the GOP and its sposers, rich scumabgs, will have reduced this country to the deserate hand to mouth poor living in company towns off of company scrapes from the rich man's table and the filthy rich who then hold 99% of all wealth. In the GOP world, this is as it should be....
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journeyman steve
01:03 PM on 04/09/2012
Hoover for President! 2012, 2016, eventually the robber barons will get what they want, another global financial collapse.
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daveat1910
09:53 AM on 04/09/2012
When President Obama took office, gathered his advisers and realised the full depth of the economic hole, the free fall of jobs, the debt, the banking crisis, the housing crisis, the wars, the healthcare fight, the 2010 election and the contempt of the opposition, it is amazing to me that he or anyone could stand up to it. As Reich rightly points out, the middle class is getting poorer. With many jobs gone or going off shore, a recovery is going to be long and slow.
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MRstoner2udude
I'm a human being? What about you?
07:39 AM on 04/09/2012
I read this and Pres Obama's stratagy makes perfect sense. Others read this and it hurts their head and the vote for rich people who want to get richer. Without a stable, working middle class, this country will go the rest of the way down the terlet. I wish would- be repub voters would see that they are being played emotionally, and taken financially.
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journeyman steve
01:05 PM on 04/09/2012
Once a person is worked up into an emotional state, the ability to realize external forces and their intents becomes impossible or difficult to discern. Rabid facism is the result of that with a generous, even "LIBERAL" applicaiton of jingoism. Apparently a great word to learn and ward off was stricken from education programs.
09:18 PM on 04/08/2012
As I pay the AMT, which was designed to ensure that the Leona Helmsleys of the world actually paid taxes, I wonder how Mr. Romney pays less than half the tax rate I do. I guess it pays to be able to make the rules. In any case, hopefully the Bush tax cuts will expire at the end of this year, for all of us, unless we have approved major spending cuts so we can make at least a small dent in the annual deficit. Redistributing our grandchildren's wealth is disgraceful.
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TexasBahr
act as you would like to be treated
11:10 AM on 04/08/2012
If Romney actually wins the presidency, this country will accelerate its path to being a third world country. How can anyone in their right mind think that giving the 1% MORE tax breaks on the backs of the rest of us create more jobs or help this economy? That’s just one of the things the Repubs stand for. The other is its war on women and their healthcare.
Is our country soooo prejudiced that they will elect ANYBODY that is white and not Obama?
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journeyman steve
01:07 PM on 04/09/2012
Yes.
12:32 PM on 04/13/2012
I think your key word "right mind" sums it up....
satyrday
If my micro-bio is way too long, will it be trunca
09:32 AM on 04/08/2012
The ADP jobs report was 209k. I think the BLS report is heading for a big upward adjustment next month.
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journeyman steve
01:07 PM on 04/09/2012
.... again.


.... and again.


......... and again.
:)
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honky1234
Sweep the leg? But I'll be disqualified!
12:09 AM on 04/08/2012
The BLS unemployment figure is meaningless. If you define unemployment as adults who don't have jobs, then the real figure is about 41%. But, 8% is easier to swallow than 41% (the Labor force Participation Rate is 59%, hence the 41% figure), so guess which figure the government prefers to use?
satyrday
If my micro-bio is way too long, will it be trunca
09:30 AM on 04/08/2012
You need to learn something about 'unemployment' before you pop off and look foolish again.
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honky1234
Sweep the leg? But I'll be disqualified!
01:05 AM on 04/12/2012
I was mistaken. It's not 41%. According to Gallup, it's about 20%. They took a random sample of Americans and asked them whether they had a job or if they were unemployed and wanted a job but couldn't find one, and that figure is about 20%.
10:45 PM on 04/07/2012
A good discription of the tail that is being wagged by the dog. Now put on your tin hat and see the dog. Russia elected Putin, we need a balance like Bush.
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10:34 PM on 04/07/2012
120 thousand jobs is a net loss. The US needs to create 260 thousand jobs every month just to break even. This according to BLS.
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sal ear
Hey, how are you?
07:08 PM on 04/07/2012
Mr. Reich, you are my Hero. Perhaps you should run for President?

RE: "The president has already announced that this election is about America's surge toward ever-greater inequality. He's right. And this painful recovery shows it."

I think it was WISE that OBAMA acknowledged this - I hope he has the SKILL needed to turn this Depression around (IMHO, we are in a Depression). In truth, the USA needs FDR. We also need a VERY CLEAR DECISIVE HIGHLY-TARGETED strategy to enable working people recoup jobs, and improve WAGES.

Minimum wage earnings for workers, while MILLIONS $$$$$ are amassed by people like Romney simply takes the USA back to the times of the Robber Barons, like Carnegie, Vanderbuilt, etc....

RE: "It would be sadly ironic if Obama lost the election because the economy responded to widening inequality exactly as expected."

Again, (IMHO) it's WISE for Obama to acknowledge how much remains SERIOUSLY WRONG in our Country - if he fails to acknowledge that Millions of Americans continue to SUFFER & STRUGGLE, he could easily lose respect, credibility, & VOTES of persons like myself - I want a STRONG, AGGRESSIVE, PROGRESSIVE President who is smart enough to grasp REALITY. (FDR is not available, unfortunately.) Suggestions that our Economy is on an upswing are ridiculous.

Are our Politicians simply burned-out & brain-dead? We're ALL looking to OBAMA to fix this mess......is there NO ONE in the USA who has a CLEAR & VIABLE stratedgy to FIX our Economic Disaster?
07:03 PM on 04/07/2012
Do you really want to know what Friday's jobs numbers mean? Not a damn thing.
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jimfurl179
Figures don't lie, but liars can figure
06:03 PM on 04/07/2012
Mr. Reich, it is gas prices. Who cares if they were "trending up" anyway. It became a cumulative effect. More of my discretionary income is going into my gas tank. Another liberal elitist here to tell us its not what is obvious to all of us.
05:58 PM on 04/07/2012
Unemployment Smoke and Mirrors

“A government big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take away everything you have.” (Thomas Jefferson)

Based on mainstream media reports and liberal pundit commentaries, one would think that America’s economy had turned a corner, that massive numbers of people were getting back to work, that the re-recession was over, that God’s in His heaven and all’s right in Obamaworld.

Much as all Americans would love to believe that rosy picture, it would be as accurate as believing Obama reveres the United States Constitution.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics released data on Friday showing that 120,000 jobs opened up in March and that the official unemployment rate declined from 8.3% in February to 8.2% last month, the lowest rate in over three years.

That was the good economic news, deceptively good and the only good news.

In point of fact, those 120,000 jobs represented a 107,000 decrease from February’s numbers and far less than the expected 205,000 and were the fewest jobs added in five months, people are leaving the workforce in droves with a record 88,000,000 now not employed at all, the Institute for Supply Management’s factory index was 53.4 in March, down from a high of 59.9 in January, 2011, and Americans are working fewer hours and earning less money.

If this is a recovery, what’s a recession?

CNBC’s voice of reasoni, . . .
(Read more at http://www.genelalor.com/blog1/?p=20864.)
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Trentonjordan
87 US cities and counting
05:49 PM on 04/07/2012
This is the new reality of America's economy, it is no longer America's economy, it is a global economy . I don't care if it is Obama, Romney, or Reagan, no one man can control America's economy in a globalized system and hold every single out of work American's hand and take him to interviews. Unless Americans are willing to work for $3 a day, then all a President can do is manage the decline.
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sal ear
Hey, how are you?
07:32 PM on 04/07/2012
I disagree. There is too much evidence to the contrary. Despite the spector of 'Globalization', so MANY Northern European Countries are FLOURISHING: GERMANY, DENMARK, SWIZTERLAND, etc.....

These are Socialist Democracies with Nationalized Healthcare & very high Quality of Life.

Essentially, these are stable Nations who have remained civilized.
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MRstoner2udude
I'm a human being? What about you?
07:41 AM on 04/09/2012
Excellent point. They all have logic centered governments that support the middle class, unions and social benefits. They have "rich" people, but it is not a badge of honor to be filthy rich in northern european countries that are stable.
08:02 PM on 04/07/2012
It's a Wall St. Bean Counters economy.

Everything is leveraged to the illegal (or perceived legal hilt) just so companies and CEOs can stuff their shirts with all kinds of money with no long-term plan or liability in sight.

Nobody runs a company to "run" it anymore. That's so old school.