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Robert Reich

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Why Obama Should Be Attacking Casino Capitalism -- Both Romney's Bain and JPMorgan

Posted: 05/22/2012 5:11 pm

I wish President Obama would draw the obvious connection between Bain Capital and JPMorgan Chase.

That way his so-called "attack" on private equity is neither a personal attack on Mitt Romney nor a generalized attack on American business.

It's an attack on a particular kind of capitalism that Romney and JPMorgan both practice: Using other peoples' money to make big bets which, if they go wrong, can wreak havoc on the economy.

It's the substitution of casino capitalism for real capitalism, the dominance of the betting parlor over the real business of America, financial innovation rather than product innovation.

It's been terrible for the American economy and for our democracy.

It's also why Obama has to come out swinging about JPMorgan. The JPMorgan Chase debacle would have been prevented if the Volcker Rule were sufficiently strict, prohibiting banks from using commercial deposits to make bets except very specific offsetting bets (hedges) on narrow classes of trades.

But Jamie Dimon and JPMorgan have been lobbying like mad to loosen the Volcker Rule and widen that exception to include the very kind of reckless bets JPMorgan made. And they're still at it, as evidenced by Dimon's current claim that the rule that eventually emerges would allow those bets.

As a practical matter, the Volcker Rule is hopeless. It was intended to be Glass-Steagall lite -- a more nuanced version of the original Depression-era law that separated commercial from investment banking. But JPMorgan has proven that any nuance -- any exception -- will be stretched beyond recognition by the big banks.

So much money can be made when these bets turn out well that the big banks will stop at nothing to keep the spigot open.

There's no alternative but to resurrect Glass-Steagall as a whole. Even then, the biggest banks are still too big to fail or to regulate. We also need to heed the recent advice of the Dallas branch of the Federal Reserve, and break them up.

At the same time, there's no point to the "carried interest" loophole that allows private-equity managers like Mitt Romney to treat their incomes as capital gains, taxed at only 15 percent, when they've risked no money of their own.

If private equity were good for America it wouldn't need this or the other tax preference it depends on, elevating debt over equity. But the private equity industry has huge political clout, which is why these tax preferences remain.

Get it? Bain Capital and JPMorgan are parts of the same problem. The president should be leading the charge against both.

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
corte33
12:16 PM on 05/24/2012
There's a lot Obama can do to clean up Government. That is, if he wants to be a one term president.
10:19 PM on 05/23/2012
Robert, I wonder if you'll read my post, and if you do, I hope you'll consider this I'd like to bring up here, next time you're on of those talk shows; I'm sure you'd have something important to reflect on about this fact as well...

What has NOT been brought up enough, or even at all, when people talk about Romney's Private Equity involvement, is not just the fact that this venture may have been a very controversial program as far as people's jobs are concerned, but also THE WAY these firms make such a radically HUGE profit with what they do.
And that is the fact that Private Equities have a distinct formula of making a large part of their profit from something called "Carried Interest" that is only taxed 15%. Pitted against an environment where capital and costs are taxed the full 35%, this causes what they call a "Spread" that when applied in the contracts with their mathematical formulas leveraged over the long term, creates an unbelievable sum for profit that makes the whole idea of selling off the company irresistable to the investors. Of course, this is legal, but it paints the picture and gives a very telling layout of where these corporations are coming from, and how much they care about helping working people and the middle class. Ha! THEY DON'T!
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aaazzz111
Ultra super gloat-free user
07:58 PM on 05/23/2012
The wealthy are "too noisy" to bring their "dirty laundry of sloppy banking" back in the limelight before the election, rather then after, and such is an untimely disadvantage to Romney. Obama must be doing something right, if the banking interests at his table are getting a "little uncomfortable". Keep turning up the heat, Mr. President. You doing just fine.
07:03 PM on 05/23/2012
Obama is a god send... we need him to save the american way of life.
06:55 PM on 05/23/2012
How can Obama attack Casino Capitalism, Crony Capitalism? Obama is quickly on the road to being the most bought and paid for wall street puppet in History..... I know... Hard to believe after GB2... but he is gonna be that man.... he just got like $350 million bucks from John Corzine and buddies... Hmmmm... is that STOLEN MONEY ?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
masreality
Author of "Misconceptions and realities of life"
05:57 PM on 05/23/2012
Capitalism is the podium on which our democratic system reside. There must be monetary substance to keep the system liquid for it to generate more. It is the curtailment of dishonest practices that is critical to maintain it.
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Nathan Brittles
Duc,sequere,aut de via decede
05:51 PM on 05/23/2012
It could be Bob, due to the fact that Obamas own ''Jobs Council'' is freighted with it's own Casino Capitalists. These include Richard Parsons of CITIGROUP and Mark Gallogly of BLACKSTONE, the nations biggest private equity firm. Gallogly, another of these species of hedge-fund managers who keep popping up as Obama bundlers, has raised $500,000 for Obama '12 and is one of the Kings of the Leveraged Buyout.

foxes, henhouses, etc.....

ABC NEWS www.abc.com May 23,2012: ''Obama Jobs Council Has Buyout Execs Despite Bain Attacks''.
05:40 PM on 05/23/2012
And the Regime's speculating with tax payer money is different how, Bob?
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Darius Molark
de gustibus non est disputandum
05:05 PM on 05/23/2012
I think we are experiencing the power and influence of JPMorgan and will have to wait until after the president is re-elected. JP, Citi and Goldman can easily bring down a president's election vehicle. I'm with the president on this, let's not risk it now. When the election is over - our president being a smart man and dear to most of us - JP, Citi and Goldman over.
06:56 PM on 05/23/2012
KEEP DREAMING... 4 years and what promises has he delivered on ? 0
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04:36 PM on 05/23/2012
Dr. Jill Stein, M.D., Green Party candidate for president, advocates restoring the Glass-Steagall firewall.

www.jillstein.org
04:27 PM on 05/23/2012
Agreed.
O, as well as all the policy-makers, need to turn around and free themselves from the manipulation of the banking cartel.
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04:23 PM on 05/23/2012
I saw the Frontline program last night that showed that Corzine's MF Global (mostly Corzine himself) was guilty of really bad and costly gambles as well. It should be pointed out that Corzine's activity was done as a man who came from the world of Wall St, not as a liberal.
06:58 PM on 05/23/2012
Corzine just gave the Obama campaign $350 million bucks.
leftcoastindy
Where did I put my MOJO
07:26 PM on 05/23/2012
This is exactly the kind of thing that you can forgive someone for (as long as he didn't lose YOUR money), but NOT vote for again.
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07:48 PM on 05/23/2012
Well from what the Frontline piece revealed, he was using investor money to make his bets. That is a no-no that I would not forgive. Voting for him or not was never a choice I had to make being that I never lived where he ran.
04:05 PM on 05/23/2012
I love reading your articles Mr Reich because you're always right. They've drained the middle class and poor by running comodities higher for profits with money from us. As long as they attack our economy with these artifically run up prices, we'll be watching money being sucked out of the rest of us. Bain Capital, JP Morgan, and others have created their own win, win situation boosting profits uing others moneys, and destroying the structure of the middle class and poor, which further weakens the economy they're destroying. All they care about is the profits, which a huge transfer of wealth has been moving towards the already wealthy, which are buying more power and control. They're hedging their bets with political contributions, insuring they'll continue on their way, doing as they please. You've always written exactly like it is. Thaank You sir.
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Travelinman
Tax the rich, feed the poor
04:03 PM on 05/23/2012
Don't worry about the deficit, Wall Street is going to bring the economy of this country crashing down to its knees and people while people like Romney chant, "No regulation is needed".
03:48 PM on 05/23/2012
Bain Capital are venture capitalist. Much of their work is start of new companies. Some of their work is with failing companies. Their job is the go in and restructure the company to make it profitable.

An example would be like that of GM. Here we had a failing company, Obama had to close thousands of dealerships, cut several manufacturing plants, cut product lines and lay off thousands of workers to reorganize and stream line the company. He cut up the company and sold off the pieces. Saturn, Hummer, Saab, Pontic divisions. With Chrysler he did the same selling off the parts to save the whole.  The only different he protected the union workers, who were over paid, benefits double that of plants like BMW. The union worker were part of the problem in GM.  Bond holders  in pension funds across the country got screwed.
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Lesley Anne
05:40 PM on 05/23/2012
Your attack against unions is unfounded. Unions bargained away a lot of their benefits in order to strike that deal, something that no worker at Bain or shareholder had to ever do while companies under its control went bankrupt. And the auto industry is more profitable than ever, something that the bankrupt Bain companies cannot say, workers are being rehired, something Bain can't claim, the government got its money back while bankrupted Bain companies were lost forever and their workers tossed out with nothing while Bain, its employees, and its shareholders made millions in profits. Get off the union bashing bandwagon.
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norby413
Don't Mess with the Pengiwolf...
06:36 PM on 05/23/2012
To much bllsht to bother with...