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Robert Reich

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Why Republicans Aren't Mentioning the Real Cause of Rising Prices at the Gas Pump

Posted: 03/15/2012 7:58 pm

Gas prices continue to rise, which is finally giving Republicans an issue. Mitt Romney is demanding the President open up more domestic drilling; the super PAC behind Rick Santorum just released a new ad in Louisiana blasting the President on gas prices; and the GOP is attacking the White House on the Keystone XL Pipeline.

But the rise in gas prices has almost nothing to do with energy policy. It has everything to do with America's continuing failure to adequately regulate Wall Street. But don't hold your breath waiting for Republicans to tell the truth.

As I've noted before, oil supplies aren't being squeezed. Over 80 percent of America's energy needs are now being satisfied by domestic supplies. In fact, we're starting to become an energy exporter. Demand for oil isn't rising in any event. Demand is down in the U.S. compared to last year at this time, and global demand is still moderate given the economic slowdowns in Europe and China.

But Wall Street is betting on higher oil prices in the future -- and that betting is causing prices to rise. The Street is laying odds that unrest in Syria will spill over into other countries or that tensions with Iran will affect the Persian Gulf, and that global demand will pick up as American consumers bounce back to life.

These bets are pushing up oil prices because Wall Street firms and other big financial players now dominate oil trading.

Financial speculators historically accounted for about 30 percent of oil contracts, producers and end users for about 70 percent. But today speculators account for 64 percent of all contracts.

Bart Chilton, a commissioner at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission -- the federal agency that regulates trading in oil futures, among other commodities -- warns that too few financial players control too much of the oil market. This allows them to push oil prices higher and higher -- not only on the basis of their expectations about the future but also expectations about how high other speculators will drive the price.

In other words, a relatively few players with very deep pockets are placing huge bets on oil -- and you're paying.

Chilton estimates that drivers of small cars like Honda Civics are paying an extra $7.30 every time they fill up -- and that money is going into the pockets of Wall Street speculators. Drivers of larger vehicles like the Ford Explorer are paying speculators $10.41 when they fill up.

Funny, but I don't hear Republicans rail against Wall Street speculators. Could this have anything to do with the fact that hedge funds and money managers are bankrolling the GOP as never before?

Wall Street isn't bankrolling Democrats nearly as much this time around because the Street is still smarting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law pushed by the Democrats, and from the president's offhand remark in 2010 calling the denizens of the Street "fat cats."

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is trying to limit how much speculators can bet in oil futures -- a power it was given by Dodd-Frank. It issued a rule in October, but it won't take effect for another year.

Meanwhile, Wall Street has gone to court to stop the rule. It's already won a stay.

As rising gas prices start wagging the election-year dog, the President should let America know what's really causing prices to rise.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Clark Magnuson
11:32 AM on 03/21/2012
This article is wrong, wrong, wrong.
Inflation is the fault of the fed, not Obama.
Gas prices are the fault of world gas prices and inflation, not Obama.

Regulate Wall Street?
What?
Wall Street is just a place where thing as sold. A market place. Do you blame high food prices on the government's failure to regulate grocery stores?
Drop an A bomb of regulation on Wall Street, and things will be bought and sold in London.

Speculators simply make markets react faster for a tiny fee.
We should be grateful for oil speculators collectively calculating the most likely future.
They take nothing in the long run, just something during price transitions.

Obama is likely to loose in 2012 because he owes political lip service to the environmental religion.

And yes it IS a religion, right now every bit as obnoxious as Christianity was in the middle ages.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
journeyman steve
07:09 PM on 03/19/2012
the timing sounds a bit of GOP "inconvenient truth" -- ratified but such that it takes place only so late that the impacts won't be seen until after the Presential election? If you believe in "luck", believe that it's purely bad luck that put such a greedy amount of sadists in positions of governmental power. Me, I think it's bad luck that in my voting area:
80% of people take some form of government aid at some level
80% consider Obama to be evil and a socialist
80% vote straight-ticket GOP
80% have never seen the insides of a college or university
80% of the time I see people in the community I appreciate having tons of land and free space and not seeing any of them.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:56 AM on 03/19/2012
How much per tank does it cost because of the Federal Tax per gallon. The greed in the White House is the greatest greed of all.
06:48 PM on 03/29/2012
very little. Look it up
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
revr
inside watching and listening
12:57 AM on 03/19/2012
Wall Street betting on people's death and misery? Where is the new legislation from the Congress? How long must we be abused by these money worshipers?
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
12:07 AM on 03/19/2012
Very useful article. It helps toward illustrating the lack of daylight between Big Oil and Wall Street. All that would be part of a "normal" economy has been siphoned off to the financialization game of Wall Street and the 1%...or so it seems.

I have been saying that Keystone XL (KXL) will be the primary issue used to try and prevent an Obama re-election. So far, the president has taken the huge political risk to keep this monstrosity at bay. Even if we detest every other single thing he does, we need to have his back if we are at all concerned about the harm that KXL can do.

It's sinister to see how people like Bush and Krauthamer can repeat the mantra "no brainer" about approving KXL. Watch for how often the GOPers use this term. Even more chilling is the dead silence from "liberal" pundits when they hear this from their conservative colleagues. It's lonely out there, and we need people to speak up on this number one issue of the election.
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journeyman steve
07:17 PM on 03/19/2012
The oil companies already have said, before the administration "finalized" its decision to not cave into a three-month rush job, that the pipeline would contribute nothing to their trading nor their production for years. Only the most gullible, vile and lying from the right use the argument. That's why it's such a din. Those who would be evil in American society have become quite politically active. And Republican. It forced me out of the party. EVIL is something I know does exist and your post is right, we normal honest people need to keep our own voices for some honesty to be heard and real issues discussed.

Not that the right wing wants real issues discussed. It's been a weakness in there platform for many years and they now only know more lying and more cheating.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vidian6
Consultant with hard advice
10:30 PM on 03/18/2012
I can tell you why gas prices always go up in an election year because oil company executives manipulate the market, so that they can use your money to fund they candidates.
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tin soldier
No more Mr. nice guy
02:00 PM on 03/18/2012
Now the blame is on wall street , When Obamas energy secretary says he wants European gas prices and Obama says he would like gas prices to be $4 per gal and the problem in Iran according to the news is going to affect oil, of course the speculators are going to place their bets, the Obama admin and the news have given them all the info they need .
But here is the real deal about oil cost --The foreign oil we are buying is costing $2.78 per gal to the government that supplies it ,then you add shipping cost to the US ,then you add refining costs then transportation costs to the station , The oil company nets approx 8 to 10 per gal , so how much is left for the speculators after all those costs are figured in?? I'm not trying to justify speculation, I'm just tired of always passing the blame
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gigi Jacobs
Devloper, small business owner, although recent st
06:05 PM on 03/18/2012
You forgot one thing. 70% of the market for oil is speculators. That means regardless of what happens-if oil goes up $4 a gallon, the speculators are responsible for 70% of the rise as they purchase 70% of the oil. That means out of $4, $2.80 is going into speculators pockets. That's math and you can say that 70% of $4 is any different. Sorry you loose.
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tin soldier
No more Mr. nice guy
07:42 PM on 03/18/2012
Your equating 70% of the market as 70% of the price,, that doesn't make sense
When actually at $4 per gal for foreign oil 70% goes to the producing country.
If you could supply a link I may better understand your post thank you
And this is not a game, with gas prices the way they are the only loser is the American gas buying public
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
myplenny
11:49 AM on 03/20/2012
Thats why the oil companies never make money and need federal aid.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tin soldier
No more Mr. nice guy
12:58 PM on 03/20/2012
And why do Green energy companies need billions in taxpayer money, just to go bankrupt. and why is when someone buys a volt they get a $10,000 tax credit?/
You're making it all about oil companies, because that is the way you are being programed.
Oil copany profits a disbursed among millions of stockholders into private porfolios and 401Ks.
Green Energy companies just go bust and taxpayer money is lost ..
Start the de=programing, you're smarter then that!!!
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
11:54 AM on 03/18/2012
You ask the wrong question.

Politicians are the only people in the world who create problems and then campaign against them.

Have you ever wondered, if both the Democrats and the Republicans are against deficits, WHY do we have deficits?

Have you ever wondered, if all the politicians are against inflation and high taxes, WHY do we have inflation and high taxes?

You and I don't propose a federal budget. The President does.

You and I don't have the Constitutional authority to vote on appropriations. The House of Representatives does.

You and I don't write the tax code, Congress does.

You and I don't set fiscal policy, Congress does.

You and I don't control monetary policy, the Federal Reserve Bank does.

One hundred senators, 435 congressmen, one President, and nine Supreme Court justices equates to 545 human beings out of the 300 million that are directly, legally, morally, and individually responsible for the domestic problems that plague this country.
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mjc
Avoid printing any..
12:24 PM on 03/19/2012
Like your style, 68NamVet, and you're right that "you and I" have no recourse but to pay for the taxes that are levied on our gas or other goods and services. The Republicans always seem to want to blame whatever Democrats in whichever job in the government for those taxes. It is their version of why the government of the nation or state or city should be turned over to the GOP who will gladly take away this oppression...and when that seems certain, then quietly the taxes will be levied once again. There is no media outrage and the levies must be paid to avoid chaos and disorder...i.e., because order is the first goal of a totalitarian form of government. Sometimes it seems we're almost there.
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08:42 AM on 03/18/2012
Obama has called for America to free itself from dependence on foreign oil. This from the man who’s only delivered on one campaign promise, his vow to crush oil production and promote the use of algae instead.

He also addressed a related issue: how will he reduce the cost of gasoline? By slapping another $4 billion in taxes onto oil companies’, he says. Now $4 billion is actually a tiny burden on the big oil companies and will never be noticed, though it will hurt the small independents but, insignificant or not, since taxes on businesses are invariably passed on to consumers, how does Obama figure those taxes will cut the cost at the pump? The community organizer’s knowledge of economics is as pathetically ignorant as his grasp of the oil industry.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
12:31 PM on 03/18/2012
" his vow to crush oil production "

Right - which is why oil production in the U.S. is up 12% from 9 years ago. Get a clue!
02:13 PM on 03/18/2012
Present production is coming from wells that were drilled and developed from permits issued by the previous two administrations and from wells drilled on private property, much of it in North Dakota.

Obama's administration is issuing new drilling permits at roughly half the rate of the previous administrations. Extrapolate that forward. This is what oil futures markets are doing. They say production is going to go down.

It is you who needs a clue.
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Virginia Nancarvis
02:57 PM on 03/21/2012
Increasing taxes on oil companies brings in revenue that has never been lower..thanks in part due to the Bush tax cuts, the recession and the unfunded/underfunded wars of the last half century. The debt from the wars (to the tune of 15trillion dollars) have been consistently building up and passed on to the next President in line and the Bush Administration declared two wars without paying for them. It caught up with us when President Obama took office.Now domestic programs have to compete for so much less money in the treasury and the Republicans are more than glad to blame it on the lazy working class that was robbed. President Obama has kept more promises than any other modern President to date. He is chipping away and getting things done that help many. Blaming President Obama for oil company greed is wrong.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:20 PM on 03/21/2012
Virginia – thanks for responding, and demonstrating Bush Derangement Syndrome. It’s now 2012. Bush left office in January 2009. For the two years January 2009 to January 2011, the Democrats held the House, Senate and Presidency. They passed everything on their wish list that democratic procedures would allow. The results suck.

Please tell us -just when does this President become responsible for conditions? What year?
01:47 AM on 03/18/2012
well how pervasive and obvious does it have to get?
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:50 PM on 03/17/2012
Right as usual, but the nighties cant hear it.

The GS Banksters have 26T$ from the FED in money to borrow, and they are using it to buy tankers full of oil just to jack the price up.

Don't believe it?

The finance industry used to be 5% of our economy in 1980,

now it's over 45%.

Wake up.

The banksters own you.
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
08:44 PM on 03/17/2012
That's a lot of "what if's" driving speculation. What if most Americans weren't spending on their credit cards, or taking a (penalized) early distribution from their 401k's to pay for current consumption? Without a mortgage payment, one can buy a few more lattes, pizza slices, etc.. but without a real boost in most paychecks, returning to conspicuous consumption for its own sake is a pipe dream (for appliances, etc...) . Without a boost in pay, that's one what if I'm not that worried about in the long run. Now whether or not Iran will launch a silkworm missile at a tanker or 2, ... or Russia decides to let China claim the Sea of China vs Vietnam is beyond me, but they sure like to talk about it ... and bring the price of their own oil up (legal or black market). Hmmm.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:52 PM on 03/17/2012
Silkworm? I love your comment but you need to update it.

Iran has the rocket propelled torpedoes that can sink aircraft carriers.,
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
racetoinfinity
restore Glass-Steagall now!
06:20 PM on 03/17/2012
You wrote: "The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is trying to limit how much speculators can bet in oil futures -- a power it was given by Dodd-Frank. It issued a rule in October, but it won't take effect for another year. Meanwhile, Wall Street has gone to court to stop the rule. It's already won a stay."

Thanks for this info. I have been blaming President Obama and AG Holder for not enforcing it; I thought it was in full effect now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wildbill654
information/misinformation age?
05:25 PM on 03/17/2012
Reich's assertion are mostly correct as most of the price hikes are the result of speculation. Tie this to the oil companies ability to conveniently have a fire or maint problems at refineries every time there are price spikes and you have the real answer - it's manipulated. Keystone, more drilling and everything related to this will not drop the price. The U.S. has sufficient supply to meet gas needs. The oil we get from the Saudis is primarily for power plants. There are many "grades" of oil. Considering the power of the enegy lobby there is no help forthcoming from the politicians that sit on the hill as campaign contributions and support outweigh the publics interest. The economy was in good shape in 1971 and destroyed by late 72, all due to the callous greed of the oil industry. Most of the shortage was contrived, but the long wait in gas lines was not. They raked in monumental profits, so much so that even Congress had to move on the excesses due to public pressure. The companes had to pay some taxes, but nothing else even though what they did was nothing short of criminal and nothing will change today.
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Txjwr
Time to turn Texas blue
04:36 PM on 03/17/2012
The price of oil is going to continue to rise for the simple reason that demand is outpacing supply and will continue to do so until the global economy is shattered or we move to different sources of energy. The latter seems unlikely as long as the GOP is firmly in the grip of the fossil fuel industry and billions are spent on lying to the American public that everything is fine if we just produce for oil/gas. This stategy is fine for the very few that will earn so much that they will insulate themselves and families from the horrors of this future but not so good for the rest of us. It is just simple math and science. The population is exploding and we have finite resources and the capacity to use those resources without destroying the planet. Two things that the GOP has worked so hard to convince their base are elitist, liberal lies. Time to get busy with the truth.