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Obama Has to Explain Why Fairness Is Essential to Growth (and Why Some Democrats Have to Stop Believing Otherwise)

Posted: 05/24/2012 8:41 am

The Cory Booker imbroglio has ignited a silly but potentially pernicious debate in the Democratic Party between so-called "pro-growth centrists" who want the president to focus on how well he's done getting the economy back on its feet after the Bush administration almost knocked it out, and "pro-fairness populists" who want him to focus on the nation's widening inequality and Wall Street's (and Romney's) continuing role in generating profits for a few at the expense of almost everyone else.

According to the National Journal's Josh Kraushaar, for example:

Conversations with liberal activists and labor officials reveal an unmistakable hostility toward the pro-business, free-trade, free-market philosophy that was in vogue during the second half of the Clinton administration..... Moderate Democratic groups and officials, meanwhile, privately fret about the party's leftward drift and the Obama campaign's embrace of an aggressively populist message... [T]hey wish the administration's focus was on growth over fairness.

This is pure bunk -- or should be.

Fairness isn't inconsistent with growth; it's essential to it. The only way the economy can grow and create more jobs is if prosperity is more widely shared.

The key reason why the recovery is so anemic is that so much income and wealth are now concentrated at the top is America's the vast middle class no longer has the purchasing power necessary to boost the economy.

The richest 1 percent of Americans save about half their incomes, while most of the rest of us save between 6 and 10 percent. That shouldn't be surprising. Being rich means you already have most of what you want and need. That second yacht isn't nearly as exciting as was the first.

It follows that when, as now, the top 1 percent rakes in more than 20 percent of total income -- at least twice the share it had 30 years ago -- there's insufficient demand for all the goods and services the economy is capable of producing at or near full employment. And without demand, the economy doesn't grow or generate nearly enough jobs.

Wall Street is part of the problem because it's responsible for so much of the concentration of income and wealth at the very top -- and for much of the distress still felt in the rest of the economy after the Street nearly melted down in 2008.

The Street has turned a significant part of the economy into a giant casino involving mammoth bets with other peoples' money. When the bets go well, the rich owners of the casino (Wall Street executives, traders, hedge-fund managers, private-equity managers) become even richer. When the bets go sour, the rest of us bear the costs.

The casino also requires continuous transfers of wealth from ordinary taxpayers. Some are built into the tax code. One is the preference of debt over equity (interest on debt is tax deductible), which awards Wall Street banks like JPMorgan for risky lending and awards private-equity firms like Bain Capital for piling debt on the firms it buys.

Another is the "carried interest" rule that, absurdly, allows private-equity managers (like Mitt Romney) to treat their income as capital gains even when they haven't risked any of their money.

The biggest of all is the invisible guarantee that if the biggest banks get into trouble, taxpayers will bail them out. This subsidy reduces the big banks' cost of capital relative to other banks and fuels even more risky lending.

None of this is fair. It's also bad for economic growth and jobs -- as we've so painfully witnessed.

Translated into presidential politics, all this means the president should be talking about fairness and growth and jobs, and explaining why we can't have the latter without the former.

It also means he should be attacking Mitt Romney because Romney is part of the system of casino capitalism that has harmed America and held back growth -- and Romney wants even less regulation of Wall Street (he's vowed to repeal Dodd-Frank).

And because the budget Romney has put forth would gut public services vital to the middle class and poor, while cutting taxes on the rich and on corporations even more than they've already been cut.

In other words, Romney epitomizes the unfairness of the American economy in this new Gilded Age. For that same reason, Romney is the quintessence of an economic approach shown to be anti-growth and anti-jobs.

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

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04:58 PM on 05/26/2012
so, I'm looking at the Atlantic, its from the month of March. There is Obama, our President. I woke up this morning with FOREVER by the boys...Kanye West, Eminem,Lil' Wayne, plus Drake.
Wonderful-wonderful music!
So, there are countless photos of Eminem, there is a wonderful book put out by Kanye West, Drake is Drake, and Lil Wayne is getting stuck...like flossing or something.
The story about the Neilsens' and what we as Americans have grown to love, to hear, to see.....differences of opinions and careful, but strategic moves by both our Military and also our attention....thats' where I seem to recall these heroics being awesome.
02:00 PM on 05/26/2012
The right wing democrats always work with the republicans to insure that nothing progressive ever gets done in America. Bill Clinton became a hero by adopting republican policies and creating a wall street bubble by supporting the reckless deregulation that eventually led to the meltdown under Bush and now we hear the same right wing democratic voices speaking out against the president's decision to debunk Romney's claim that his work at Bain qualifies him to be president. The right never loses no matter which side wins the election.
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ftkl1234
04:56 PM on 05/25/2012
If I can connect the dots between Fairness and Growth for anyone who needs it done for them is that the whole business of business depends on trust and if fairness isn't part of the deal, the business is a house of cards.

In the case of banks and financial firms, where the profits are so unfairly divided between the hireling management and the owner/inevestors, profits were looked so great investors were placated by the prospect of stock prices rising indefinitely. Now it's a different ballgame and we owner/investors need to demand a bigger cut of the profits from those overly-compensated hirelings.

Obama is right on the money to say the president's job is not to satisfy investors' expectations but to see all Americans have a fair shot at economic well being. The middleclass investors must make their demands heard for a bigger, fairer share of huge corporate profits, pure and simple.

There can be no social equality without economic equitability.
07:53 PM on 05/25/2012
I think that you said it very well. But I would add (for all of those who say the the alternative to "Capitalism" is "Socialism") that economic equability is not socialism. It is not a "welfare state", as some others would claim either. It does not mean that people should not get justly rewarded either for their hard work and creativity. These "middlemen" are skimming off un-earned compensation. They found a loop-hole, and took an unfair advantage. That is all. That is not real creativity.
02:28 PM on 05/25/2012
I can't wait for the next debt ceiling debate. Everyone will spin, spin, spin, raise it up anyway and kick the consequences down the road.
01:41 PM on 05/25/2012
In a free-market, capitalist republic, "you reap what you sow". The spoils go to those that are willing to work hard and invest. Socialistic(spread-the-wealth) societies fail at every turn down through history. I believe in helping those who CANNOT help themselves. I do NOT believe in helping those who refuse to help themselves because they feel 'entitled' to 'free' taxpayer money as a way of raising themselves up to everyone else's standard. Screw them. We need to change the welfare system and REQUIRE all recipients to be drug tested AT RANDOM every month in order to continue to receive benefits. Only those who are TRULY deserving of my hard-earned taxes should receive them. After whittling down the welfare rolls to include only those that truly deserve it, it will not be a difficult system to manage.
02:28 PM on 05/25/2012
Hobobob52: Why are you so rabidly attacking the bottom 20% when they are responsible for none of the carnage that has gutted the middle class? Do you really think that welfare payments are the reason that CEOs earn 100 or 1000 times what workers do? Do you really think that welfare payments caused the 2008 depression? Hell, do you ever think at all?

This column is about the systemic problems that are slowly but surely destroying the American middle class. However because of people like you, the parroting zombies of fox news, nothing will ever get done about these systemic problems. Are you a billionaire? If not, buddy, I suggest that you get friendly with welfare recipients so that they can show you the ropes. Why? Because, unless some drastic changes are made along the lines that Mr. Reich writes about, sooner or later you're going to be one of them. Or, if you really believe the nonsense you spout, you and your family can nobly starve and reduce the surplus population!
02:47 PM on 05/25/2012
No, I do not feel that welfare recipients are to blame for the CEO's fat checks. But our wonderful government(both sides) cannot and should not control what CEO's make. Our government SHOULD, however, look at the many areas of spending that they DO control. One being welfare. The way the welfare system operates and distributes MY taxes needs to be streamlined in order to save money/cut spending.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
01:08 PM on 05/25/2012
The problem with fairness is whose definition of it we choose to accept.

Many believe it is in no way fair to take from someone who has earned to give to someone who has not. The corollary being that when this happens, the productive stop producing because there is no advantage to it.

Why work 70 hours a week to run your own business when you can work 20 and get on the public dole?
01:35 PM on 05/25/2012
Your post is well beside the point.

Dr. Reich is referring to equalizing the gains of growth so that growth itself is maximized. If you actually read his post, he was saying that you can't have a growing economy when the vast middle class doesn't have the purchasing power needed to fuel business investment.

Indeed, equalizing the gains COMPLETELY would discourage productive investment, but that's not what Professor Reich is talking about. In fact, he's as much of a capitalist as any American is.
01:38 PM on 05/25/2012
Your post is ridiculously off.

Dr. Reich was referring to the fact that the vast middle class, unable to buy as it could before, no longer has the power to fuel business investment.

The solution? Simply to have pay rising with productivity, as it had during the 20+ years after the 2nd World War
01:00 PM on 05/25/2012
Robert Reich Is one of the people that knows how to get his point across in simple terms. People really need to wake up and see what is happening to this great country. Do you really think that the people we vote in office are the ones controlling this country??? I do not think so. It is not the people you see but the ones you do not see.They are not for either partie.They are for the ones that help them gain more money and power. What we vote for is a puppet on a string and it is sad that such a powerful small group can control this great country. People do not be fooled with which partie is right or wrong. It is the small group we all should be worried about. There is a lot of money and power involved.
02:11 PM on 05/25/2012
Yeah, you got that right. Soros is a secret, one-man "...powerful, small group..." all by himself. Look at all the damage he's caused over the years to more than one economy. He'll do the same to America if we let him.
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Under Fed yet Fed Up
Always great distaste for both political parties
12:54 PM on 05/25/2012
"fair" is a concept. In the context of income it is an undefined concept. It is a term used for it's appeal to the masses, many of which have their own definition of "fair".

Why do none of these pundits, like Robert Reich, avoid defining this term? Because they would have to reveal that it isn't embued with the broad appeal that is found in the undefined term.

Without a definition of fairness, any converstaion about it is nothing more than proselytizing. We do not need more cheap politics. We need real answers. And fairness will undoubtedly be one of the keys to resolving our economic malaise. But these pundts should define what they mean.
11:15 AM on 05/25/2012
Alright Robert. Let's talk about fairness. I propose we take your and my wealth, combine them then split it. You get half and I get half. That's sound fair to me. How about it? Put your money where your mouth is.
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01:34 PM on 05/25/2012
How is that fair?
01:46 PM on 05/25/2012
It's fair by RR's own standard. Spread the wealth fairly is he says. I understand that 'fairly' doesn't necessarily mean 'evenly' but it's as good a starting point as any.
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65ball
MSNB..wrong and MoveOn out of our Country
11:04 AM on 05/25/2012
To Break down our economic growth and revenue in simple terms..
We need to look at 4 specific areas....and how they relate to each other
1. Tax Cuts
2. National Debt
3. Federal Revenue
4. Spending

1st lets look at Tax Cuts. When Reagan put tax cuts in revenue actually doubled to the federal government. Reagan did increase taxes 12 times but the increases amounted only to 1/3 of the cuts. When Bush W. cut taxes revenue actually increased as well. At the same time the budget deficit grew.

Tax cuts are to revenue as spending is to debt is the way you need to look at it.

The debt grew because the spending increased. The revenue grew because of the tax cuts..

Another way to look at it is lets say no tax cuts happened. revenue grew and the debt grew. What caused the debt to grow if revenue grew. Common sense says spending. Regardless of what anyone thinks of tax cuts revenue grew and so did the debt. There is historical proof that when you increase taxes revenue declines in the long run...What needs to happen is tax cuts to increase which increases revenue and spending to decrease which decreases debt...
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Sue-in-Jersey
Now I am in Pennsylvania. Hope they let me vote.
10:43 AM on 05/25/2012
It's simply so trying, getting the FauxNews viewers to pay attention to the fact that News Corp plays a completely different tune in their Wall Street Journal. Once you pull the curtain on their two-prong media strategy -- FauxNews to scare the proletariat to vote against their own interest, WSJ to soothe investors enough so they keep investing -- it becomes obvious that News Corp is running a giant disinformation scam.
02:22 PM on 05/25/2012
Please don't stop at News Corp. EVERY major mainstream media outlet has its own 'agenda' and political bent. Too bad. I don't know of 'news' outlet that is politically unbiased. One that SIMPLY reports the news of the day without editing it to suit their owners' political agenda. One that gives equal time to all 'sides' of an issue without adding their usually stupid commentary/opinions about it. None of them qualify as NEWS media. They are all a bunch of lowly OP/ED shows at best. Rarely, if ever, is there any unadulterated NEWS reported.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
10:22 AM on 05/25/2012
There is a huge difference in allowing a 15% capital gains tax on carried interest for someone who is a millionaire many times over and allowing it for the guy who bought a fixer-upper, worked weekends and evenings on it to get it into shape and sold it for a profit a year later.

Eliminating the capital gains exclusion across the board would most certainly discourage risk and investment.
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Gary Strawley
09:30 AM on 05/25/2012
Why don't the dems tell the truth about the 5 jobs bills that the gop voted against!! Instead of letting the gop make it look like it is Obamas fault! Speck up dumb dems!!!
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binkyblue
10:33 AM on 05/25/2012
Those "jobs bills" were tax cuts for the already rich who are sitting on piles on money and refusing to create jobs and cuts to the people who rely on the safey net.
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uvymopka
The voice of truth, in a sea of Loons
09:20 AM on 05/25/2012
Obama has added more to the national debt in three-and-a-half years than all the previous presidents combined. Obama and his administration is not really intrested in fairness but in a redistribution of wealth.
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TexasbyMigration
When in doubt, Google it!
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uvymopka
The voice of truth, in a sea of Loons
stingingstar
Lover of Humanity ,Truth and Freedom
10:43 AM on 05/25/2012
And that my friend is a lie that you now repeat as a parrot would, with out the benefit of your own research. Please look up the facts for yourself and you wil be surprised at what you find out!
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Gary Strawley
09:13 AM on 05/25/2012
What I don't understand is why the dems or Obama don't keep telling the American People that the gop+tea voted down 5 job bills! Instead of making it look like it is there fault! Wake Up dems! the people have the right to know the truth!