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Robert Reich

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The Republican Weapon of Mass Cynicism

Posted: 09/16/2011 8:01 am

According to the latest ABC New/Washington Post poll, 77 percent of Americans say they "feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track" in this country. That's the highest percentage since January, 2009.

No surprise. The economy is almost as rotten now as it was two years ago. And, yes, this poses a huge risk to President Obama's reelection, as it does to congressional Democrats.

But the truly remarkable thing is how little faith Americans have in government to set things right. This cynicism poses an even bigger challenge to Obama and the Democrats -- and perhaps to all of us.

When I worked in Robert Kennedy's senate office in the summer of 1967, America also seemed off track. Our inner cities were burning. The Vietnam War was escalating.

Yet most Americans still held government in high regard. A whopping 66 percent of the public told pollsters that year that they trusted government to do the right thing all or most of the time.

Now 30 percent of Americans say they trust government to do the right thing.

What's responsible for this erosion? Not the Great Recession or the government's response to it. Most of the decline in public trust occurred years before.

While 66 percent trusted government in 1967, by 1973 that percent had eroded to only 52 percent. By 1976, barely 32 percent of Americans said they trusted government to do the right thing. By 1992, 28 percent. Trust bounced up during the Clinton administration (I'm happy to report) but cratered again during the George W. Bush's presidency, ending at 30 percent, and hasn't recovered since.

Call it the Republican Weapon of Mass Cynicism.

That weapon is now reaching full-throated fury in the form of Texas Governor Rick Perry. (It's echoed by Sarah Palin and Michele Bachmann, but Perry has emerged as the major spokesperson.)

Republicans didn't accomplish this alone, of course. They had plenty of help from a Democratic Party too often insensitive to the importance of building public trust. But look at the history of the past four decades and you can't help conclude that the overall decline in trust and concomitant rise in cynicism about government has been a Republican masterwork.

Decades of Republican rhetorical scorn -- Reagan's repeated admonition, for example, that government is the problem rather than the solution - have contributed. But the most powerful sources of cynicism have been actions rather than words.

One has been the misuse of public authority. Consider Nixon's Watergate, the Reagan White House's secret sale of arms to Iran while it was subject to an arms embargo and illegal slush fund for the Nicaraguan Contras, Tom DeLay's extensive system of bribery, and the Republican House's audacious impeachment of Bill Clinton. To the extent these abuses generated public scandal and outrage, so much the better for the Weapon. The scandals fueled even more public cynicism.

Another source has been a flood of money pouring into government from big corporations, Wall Street, and the super rich -- in return for public subsidies, bailouts, tax breaks, and a steady lowering of tax rates. Democrats aren't innocent, but Republicans have been in the forefront. (As governor, Rick Perry has raised more money than any politician in Texas history, rewarding his major funders with generous grants, contracts, and appointments.)

The GOP has pioneered new ways to circumvent campaign finance laws, blocked all attempts at reform, and appointed and confirmed Supreme Court justices who believe corporations have First Amendment rights to spend whatever they want to corrupt our politics.

A third source has been regulatory agencies staffed by industry cronies more interested in protecting their industries than the public. Here again Republican administrations have led the way: the failure of financial regulators to prevent the Savings & Loans implosion; corporate looting at Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia other big companies; and then the biggest speculative bubble since 1929, bursting in ways that hurt almost everyone except the financiers who created it. A Mineral's Management Service that turned a blind eye to disastrous oil spills from the Exxon-Valdez to BP; mine Safety regulators whose nonfeasance lead to the Massey mine disaster; an FDA that allowed in tainted meds from China.

Democrats have had their share of political hacks and cronies, but Republicans have made an art of cashing in on government service through sweetheart deals for their former companies (think of Dick Cheney's stock options with Halliburton), and cushy jobs and lobbying gigs when they leave office. And the GOP has taken the lead in resisting all attempts to prevent such conflicts of interest.

The cynicism has been fueled, finally, by repeated Republican threats to bring the whole government to a grinding halt -- from Newt Gingrich and fellow House Republicans' shutdowns in the 1990s to John Boehner and company's near assault on the full faith and credit of the United States government months ago. When the whole process of governing becomes bitterly partisan and rancorous -- when common ground is unreachable because one side won't budge -- government looks like a cruel game.

By mid-August, 2011, the public's view of Congress had reached an all-time low of barely 13 percent, and disapproval at an historic high of 84 percent. Viewed in narrow terms, this is bad news for all incumbents, Republican as well as Democrat. But viewed more broadly in terms of the larger Republican strategy of mass cynicism, it advances the right-wing agenda.

Back to that summer more than four decades ago when I worked in Robert Kennedy's senate office. There was no doubt in my mind I'd devote part of my adult life to public service. It wasn't so much that I trusted government - the Vietnam War had already tapped a cynical vein -- as that I looked to government as the major instrument of positive social change in America.

I was not alone. The Civil Rights and Voting Rights acts, Medicare, an American landing on the moon -- and before that an interstate highway system, expansion of higher education, GI Bill -- and before that, The New Deal and World War II -- all had engraved in the public's mind the sense that government was something to be proud of, an entity that we could rely on when times got tough.

Times are tough again, but the Weapon of Mass Cynicism has convinced most Americans they can't rely on government to help them out now. The nation is even entertaining the possibility of cutting Medicare and Medicaid, college aid, food stamps, Head Start. Perry calls Social Security a Ponzi scheme, and many are ready to believe him.

But if we can't trust government at a time like this, whom can we trust? Corporations? Wall Street? Bill Gates and Warren Buffett?

Or is each of us now simply on our own?

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 

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07:30 PM on 09/19/2011
Government cynicism should have been egg on GOP faces a week ago as we memorialized the 10 year anniversary of 9/11. Did it strike anyone else as we watched the many specials recapping the attacks when the head of the FAA talked about the 4,000+ airports and thousands of planes that the air traffic controllers sifted through to figure out what was going on, and once they understood it was an attack, got the entire nation's airports shut down and military jets to scramble within minutes! This was real federal and local cooperation with dedicated air traffic controllers, and intra agency cooperation. The head of the FAA has over 20 years experience.

Is this what we want to scrap? Is this what we don't want to spend federal tax dollars on? Is this why Reagan thought firing all the controllers was such a good idea? Do we want experienced and capable people watching our skies?

The GOP are completely out of control now - I expect hourly that they will mandate the sun to rise in the west if Pres. Obama states that it rises in the east.
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John Di Saia
An Opinionated Plastic Surgeon in the OC
10:57 AM on 09/19/2011
Cynicism is not a Republican weapon. It is a natural response to a government that doesn't do what its people want.
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Protocolor
空耳モード
07:54 PM on 09/18/2011
Gee, Bob, you're using big words. Conservatives don't understand words with more than two syllables, so who are you writing this article for? Not me, obviously, as I knew all of this before.

If you want to influence the right wing zeroes who are pushing hard for America's destruction, you're going to have to simplify your terminology and your rhetorical logic. Boil it down to half a dozen words (bumpersticker sized) and you have half a chance.
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05:04 PM on 09/18/2011
You read all of the right's rebuttals here, and then you think about the wonderful steady growth since post WWII and the great strides we've made socially, and how much more consistent and easier life was until even through the Bill Clinton Admin. Although the Republican anti-gov theme began to really organize, and develop policies and think tanks toward that aim in the Regan era, the subsequent descent in quality of life began to be dramatically more became noticeable since 2000.

So the answer to the Republicans is so simple. Just compare the growth and ease of life between the two periods -- post WWII>2000 and 2000>present -- then tell us how horrible government is.
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Waterphoneman
artist, musician, inventor & mouth from the south
07:12 AM on 09/18/2011
Abolishing Corporate Personhood would empower the individual more. Modifying the drug laws would also help. Stopping the exodus of jobs to overseas for cheap labor would a step in the right direction. Our current government appears to be a tool of Wall Street and Big Corporations which shuts most of us out. Every day we get further away from being a government For and By the People.
03:11 PM on 09/17/2011
The reason that not nearly as many people distrusted government in the '60s as now is because the liberal left had not yet insinuated themselves and their taxes into virtually every aspect of people's private, every day lives.

While I am not a Tea Partier, many people now have first hand evidence of the pernicious effect of arbitrary governmental incursions into our personal freedoms and are witnessing a new revolution against the movement which for over seventy years has subverted the principles of original American Revolution in favor of a new autocratic society advanced by a group of elitists who believe that they not the people are the "elect" the Constitution notwithstanding.
12:46 PM on 09/19/2011
Do you have any idea what taxes were in the 60's?
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Minolta321
Photographer
03:07 PM on 09/17/2011
I noticed that during the Clinton Administration we had a huge economic tech BUBBLE. People were getting RICH in the stock market. Shares in many stocks were at 200 PE and some shares were outrageously priced and had no income or product at all, only promises.

I fine it easy to believe that people feel better about government when the economy is booming, even if it's a destructive bubble and to feel bad about the economy when it's a bust.

Consumer confidence just hit a 30 year low, 2.5 years into the OBAMA watch!

The 50's and 60's were great because after WWII the world with it's bombed out factories bought their goods from America. Come the 70's and 80's global competition started eating our lunch.

But when I hear people wishing we could go back to the Clinton years.....why? So we could have another tech bubble that destroys so much wealth for so many little people and communities?

4 years of Obama may have done nothing but extend a recession. The public will hold him accountable for his economy, right or wrong.
07:29 AM on 09/18/2011
"I fine [sic] it easy to believe that people feel better about government when the economy is booming, even if it's a destructiv­e bubble and to feel bad about the economy when it's a bust."
I agree!
Clinton was not a liberal, but a neoliberal, to the detriment of us all.
Why else would he sign the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act which repealed Glass-Steagall?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm-Leach-Bliley_Act
Yeah, Obama may come to regret the decisions he made - the total failure to even attempt to clean up Wall Street, what Carville said this week (said as a political hack), has been said by others - but with non-partisan sincerity for several years:
http://neweconomicperspectives.blogspot.com/search/label/William%20K.%20Black
01:02 AM on 09/19/2011
At least in a tech bubble we get something out of it: innovation.

Housing bubble: nothing.
Speculative commodities bubble: nothing, and higher prices.
Debt bubble: very little - and it all has to be paid back, + interest.

If wealth was destroyed in the tech bubble, it was their wealth to invest. Yes, risk is part of capitalism; thus it was socialism showered on the banks Too Big to Fail.
02:21 PM on 09/17/2011
What really did it for me was the Supreme Court making Fla stop recounting votes and then declaring Bush President. Gore had more votes!!
Then Bush started war in Afghanistan instead of using black ops. Then the Congress, rightly I thought at the time, voted to support Bush re Iraq. I expected him to use the support as a diplomatic maneuver. Instead, he refused Hanz Blix 3 more months to finish the Iraq inspections and went to war. I knew when he refused Hanz Blix he was hell bent on going to war no matter what. He opened Pandora's box and it will never be closed again. He swaggered around and declared Halliburton would get all the contracts.
We are still in the unfunded wars 10 years later and paying for them and unfunded tax cuts for the rich and TARP.
I made phone calls for Harry Reid's re-election and one lady was 70 years old. I asked her what was the most important issue to her she said "Social Security". I asked her if she had decided who she would be voting for she said "Mrs. Angle". Mrs. Angle had called Social Security "welfare" and her father refused it and she wanted to do away with it!!
I don't know what to think.
We used to vote in legislators who had their beliefs and voiced them then when voting they compromised for the good of the country. I don't see that any more. What happened?
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Minolta321
Photographer
03:11 PM on 09/17/2011
Actually Bush won every count. I think you should revisit that issue!
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sangazure1
Flaming bleeding-heart knee-jerk Liberal
07:21 PM on 09/17/2011
Not the popular vote. And if they were so sure he was the winner, why did they stop the recount?
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Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
01:16 PM on 09/17/2011
The Kegs Empty, There’s no more Fried Chicken in the Bucket, and there’s nothing but Paid Programming on the Television ... Do you know Where Political Loyalties Lie ?
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redscarecrow
Left-wing knowitall
12:32 PM on 09/17/2011
There are more of us than there are of them. Time for an American Spring.
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11:17 AM on 09/17/2011
I'm not convinced that the United States deserves to be renewed. The "change you can believe in" became the change that the true owners of our Congress refused to allow, against the popular will. Let these United States fold up.
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kamact
Market Observer
10:34 AM on 09/17/2011
The GOP are transforming America into Corperica, a country for TBTF banksters, corporate elite, and the rest of the 1% who have the means to buy their votes and benefits,...Thomas Jefferson was right!
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provgrays1
10:23 AM on 09/17/2011
The GOP wants everyone on their own with no help or hope, with the exception of the richest one percent and corporations, which suck the marrow from the deserted masses.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
10:22 AM on 09/17/2011
I believe we have a huge problem. So perhaps we need to look at what the traditionally cooperative problem solvers have done to free themselves from the oppression of power hungry control freaks. Many years ago women, tired of always being the victims, started a successful movement called "Take Back the Night." That movement helped take away the fear and give women a renewed sense of power over their own destiny. It is time we all realize that a democracy means WE are the government, not the business men nor the politicians.. And if, as someone further down the thread said, all we have is each other, then I believe we need to band together and overcome the Weapons of Mass Cynicism (WMC) and the fear it generates to "Take Back the Government." I can see the bumper stickers now! Fight WMC - Take Back the Government!
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VonMarco
Common Sense is not so Common
01:29 PM on 09/17/2011
Excellent points! Collectively, we, the people, are facing a steep climb. This climb consists of a 30 year strategy by the GOP and ALEC to control and stop progressive change in this country. SCOTUS right wing decision, Citizens United, added another level to climb. Since the 2010 elections, progressive change has stalled and will come to a halt if the CONS take control of our system of government they hate. LET US ALL WORK TOGETHER AND STOP THEM - VOTE!
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
06:28 PM on 09/17/2011
The GOP, the Koch brothers, ALEC have all been operating in the shadows for the past thirty years. Bringing them into the light is a good first step. Knowledge is power.  Now that we know about them, it's up to us to bring them down.
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hg wells
09:35 AM on 09/17/2011
I agree with Rick Perry that if you are under 40 and contributing to SS, then you are a stooge. These young people are in fact financially supporting retired people. They are not investing in their own pensions, they are paying off the gov'ts deal with retirees. They are being scammed.
bebecca
liberal atheist in KY
09:55 AM on 09/17/2011
Unlike all types of insurance I guess. No one visits the dr. every month or has a car crash but when we do, our insurance steps in.
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hg wells
10:06 AM on 09/17/2011
Except all of us ...on schedule...get old.
10:04 AM on 09/17/2011
Take off the wage cap over which earnings not subject to SS tax are not withheld, and you will go a long ways toward solving that problem. Easy fix, stop running in circles, waving your arms and screaming.
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hg wells
10:18 AM on 09/17/2011
how about the 50+ people agree to take less.