Republicans are debating again Tuesday night. And once again, Americans will hear the standard regressive litany: government is bad, Medicare and Medicaid should be cut, "Obamacare" is killing the economy, undocumented immigrants are taking our jobs, the military should get more money, taxes should be lowered on corporations and the rich, and regulations should be gutted.
Four years ago the most widely-watched TV debate among Republican aspirants attracted 3.2 million viewers. This year it's almost twice that number. And for every viewer assume a multiplier effect as he or she shares what's heard with friends and family.
Americans are listening more intently this time around because they're hurting and they want answers. But the answers they're getting from Republican candidates -- tripping over themselves trying to appeal to hard-core regressives -- are the wrong ones.
The correct ones aren't being aired.
That's partly because there's no primary contest in the Democratic party. So Republicans automatically get loads of free broadcast time to air their regressive nonsense while the Democrats get none.
But even if the president had equal time, the debate about what to do about the crisis would still be frighteningly narrow.
That's because the president's answers don't nearly match up to the magnitude of the crisis.
Without bold alternatives, Americans desperate for big solutions are attracted to bold crackpot ideas like Herman Cain's "9-9-9" proposal, which would raise taxes on the poor and cut them for the rich.
This is where the inchoate Occupy Wall Street movement could come in. What's needed isn't just big ideas. It's people fulminating for them -- making enough of a ruckus that the ideas can't be ignored. They become part of the debate because the public demands it.
The biggest thing the president has proposed is a plan to create 2 million jobs. But that's not nearly big enough. Today, 14 million Americans are out of work, and 11 million more are working part-time who'd rather be working full time.
The nation needs a real jobs plan, one of sufficient size and scope to do the job -- including a WPA and a Civilian Conservation Corps, to put the millions of long-term unemployed and young unemployed to work rebuilding America.
I'm not criticizing the president. Without energized, mobilized, and organized progressives, even the best people in Washington can't overcome the monied interests.
For example, America's long-term debt needs to be addressed, but not the way the president is doing it. He wants to lop $4 trillion off the budget over the next ten years. This almost certainly means sacrificing education, job training, food stamps, and everything else now listed in the so-called "non-defense discretionary" budget, as well as cuts in Medicare and Medicaid.
What about halving the military budget instead? It doubled after 9/11, and military contractors are intent on keeping it in the stratosphere. So is Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta. Result: Defense cuts this size won't be on the table unless progressives vociferously demand it.
And what about really raising taxes on the rich to finance what the nation should be doing to create a world-class workforce with world-class wages?
Here again, the president's proposal is paltry compared to what should be done. He wants to raise taxes on the rich by ending the Bush tax cut for incomes over $250,000 and limiting certain deductions.
Yet income and wealth are now more concentrated than they've been in 70 years. The top 1 percent gets over 20 percent of total income and holds over 35 percent of national wealth; the richest 400 Americans have more wealth than the bottom 150 million Americans put together.
Meanwhile, effective tax rates on the rich are lower than they've been in three decades.
We need to push for higher marginal taxes on the top, and more brackets. Incomes of more than $5 million should be subject to a 70 percent rate. (The top marginal rate was never below 70 percent between 1940 and 1980.) And these rates should apply to all income regardless of source, including capital gains.
This would allow for a bigger Earned Income Tax Credit (that is, a wage subsidy) for lower-income workers. And lower taxes on middle-income workers.
There should be a 2 percent annual surtax on all fortunes over $7 million. This would only hit the richest half a percent of Americans at the very top of the heap. And would yield $70 billion a year -- enough to improve our schools and make college affordable to everyone.
And a tax on financial transactions. Even a tiny one of one-half of one percent would generate $200 billion a year. That's enough to make a major contribution toward early childhood education for every American toddler.
The president's healthcare law is a good start but it's not the solution, either. We need Medicare for all. Medicare has lower administrative costs than private insurers. And it has the bargaining heft to reduce drug and hospital costs as well as shift the system from fee-for-services to payments for healthy outcomes.
The president's financial reforms are also a beginning but they're way too weak to stop Wall Street depredations. (At this moment, for example, no one even knows the exposure of Wall Street banks to European banks and, through them, Europe's debt crisis.)
We need to resurrect the Glass-Steagall Act and break up the biggest banks.
The president has talked about fixing Social Security by raising the retirement age. But the best way to ensure the program's long-term solvency is to lift the ceiling on income subject to Social Security payroll taxes (now $106,800.) Yet this, too, is off the table.
Workers also need more bargaining power. The ratio of corporate profits to wages is now higher than it's been since before the Great Depression. Workers should be able to form unions through a simple up-or-down vote, without delay.
None of this is possible without strong and consistent pressure from the progressive side. Regressives are setting the agenda.
The president isn't even talking about the environment any more. Yet climate change is a reality, and our survival depends on reducing carbon emissions.
We should tax carbon-based fuels, and divide the revenues equally among all Americans. It's the best way to get us to switch to non-carbon fuels, and stimulate research and development of them. And by dividing the revenues, the typical American would come out ahead even though some prices would increase.
Finally, we need public financing of elections and strict limits on so-called "independent" expenditures. Corporations should have to get the approval of every shareholder before spending corporate funds - the shareholders' money - on politics.
I have no idea whether the Occupiers will morph into the kind of progressive force necessary to put these ideas into play. But if Americans stand together and demand real reform, we can have a real national debate in 2012.
Tonight's Republican debate may attract lots of viewers. It need not capture their minds.
Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.
Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich
Joe Peyronnin: The Bickersons, GOP Style
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| Obama | Romney | |
|---|---|---|
| Electoral Votes (270 to win) |
332 | 206 |
| Obama | Romney | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 65,899,660 | 60,932,152 |
| Percent | 51.1% | 47.2% |
| Democrats* | Republicans | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Senate | 53 | 47 |
| Seats gained or lost | +2 | -2 |
| New Total | 55 | 45 |
| Democrats | Republicans | |
|---|---|---|
| Seats won | 201 | 234 |
If I were Harry Reid, I would bring the jobs bill to the Senate everyday and every time the Republicans blocked it I would be going to the people and let them know that the Republicans are stopping jobs and holding back the economy. If nothing else, it would generate a new discussion - Changing the message to the people instead of letting the Republicans do this with each debate and on their right wing stations.
We need our message before the people and then you would see an even great demonstration of support - Occupy Wall Street would become the real mantra of the 99% because it would show that there is hope for our real concerns.
While I'm not an advocate of Socialism and believe that Obama is not either, a little Internet research comparing American to socialist-leaning western European and Scandinavian countries will show that we're far behind them in some important parameters, such as education, productivity, health care, longevity, birth mortality and upward mobility.
Can you explain that? Perhaps it's not entirely due to their type of governance, but do you know why they're doing better in those areas?
Yes, their economies are now being threaten by the debt bubble, but is that due to socialism, or ineffective or nonexistent financial regulation, hardly a socialistic tenet?
Get the money out of politics!
You tell corporate america, you have exactly 30 DAYS to bring back every job to america that you have sent overseas the last 30 years or I am throwing the senior management of your company in jail for the rest of their lives, NO TRIAL. Charge them with high treason
you tell corporate america, start hiring people at good salaries, AND I MEAN TODAY, or I am throwing the senior management of your company in jail for the rest of their lives, and once again, NO TRIAL. Charge them with high treason.
Public spending for campaigns: horrible idea, throwing more taxpayer earned money away on popularity contests.
By now Reich has had time to read Ron Paul's plan. The only other option is for us all to succeed from the District of Colombia and start over.
Mr. Reich, I have no idea why this president chose to not include you in his cabinet. He used you to get elected, then, like he's done all progressive minds, he threw you away. It is a shame that brilliant minds like yours, strong leadership like Howard Dean, and others has to stay on the sideline, instead of being in power so that you may lead us from the brink.
We need a real change. We really, really do!
Deregulation has given us the latest recession that caused the loss of millions of jobs yet business and the Repulbicans want us to believe the it is regulaitons that are stopping job creation....how idiotic that argument is. And it is not just this recession but also look back in our past and see the collapse of the S&L's in the 80's or even the lack of inspections in the Gulf that led to the oil leak that shut down nearly the entire Gulf coast for many months.
We have the greatest disparity of wealth of nearly any country in the world - ranking us 31st of the 34 OEMC members. and the gap is widening everyday. But there are those like you that want to let the corporations and the wealthy continue to take from the middle class without any concerns or controls that once protected us.
It is the middle of the road attitude and the extreme right combined who are bringing this nation to its knees. NO ONE with a deep commitment to true RECOVERY is acting on our behalf. Even our own President needs to be much stronger in his plans put forth to make any serious recovery real. Why isn't he? Bold decisions are definitely needed. Bold actions that have broad and positive impact are needed immediately. The more bold and powerful ideas would garner constant and tremendous outcry of support from every corner of this land, were they put forth today by Barack Obama and the Democratic Senate. Whether they believe such ideas would be doable or not, is irrelevant. Just getting them out to the nation is what is needed. Democrats and Independents want severe, but positive actions proposed. We are just not seeing them.
Thank you for your constant and unswerving support of the United States - the People!
(1) Political action in this country has been controlled by one, two-headed corporation (the Republicrats a.k.a. the Demoblicans) for fifty years, and they still can't imagine anyone thinking outside the box.
(2) "For every possible ill, your doctor gives a pill." A national or international economy cannot be treated symptomatically. Except that there's a whole lot of money in it.