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Robert Reich

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The Choice in 2012: Social Darwinism or a Decent Society

Posted: 04/04/2012 8:41 am

The returns weren't all in yet on Tuesday's Republican primaries but President Obama didn't wait. He kicked off his 2012 campaign against Mitt Romney with a hard-hitting speech centered on the House Republicans' budget plan -- which Romney has enthusiastically endorsed.

That plan, by the way, is the most radical reverse-Robin Hood proposal propounded by any political party in modern America. It would save millionaires at least $150,000 a year in taxes while gutting Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps, transportation, child nutrition, college aid, and almost everything else average and lower-income Americans depend on.

Here's what the president had to say about it:

"Disguised as a deficit reduction... it is really an attempt to impose a radical vision on our country. It is thinly veiled social Darwinism."

We are likely to hear a lot more about social Darwinism in the months ahead. It was the conservative creed during the late 19th century -- legitimizing a politics in which the lackeys of robber barons deposited sacks of money on legislators' desks, and justifying an economy in which sweat shops were common, urban slums festered, and a significant portion of America was impoverished.

Social Darwinism encapsulated the idea of survival of the fittest (a phrase Charles Darwin never actually used) as applied to societies as a whole. Its chief apostle in America was Yale Professor William Graham Sumner.

Here's what Sumner had to say in his social-Darwinian classic What Social Classes Owe to Each Other (1883):

Let it be understood that we cannot go outside of this alternative: Liberty, inequality, survival of the fittest; not-liberty, equality, survival of the unfittest. The former carries society forward and favors all its best members; the latter carries society downwards and favors all its worst members.

Could there be a better summary of what today's regressive Republicans believe?

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 

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01:28 AM on 04/06/2012
These neoconservatives have gutted this nation, initiated class warfare and made greed an attribute. these are basically disciples of teh teaching of Ayn Rand who is to neoconservatism as Stalin was to communism. Privilage class will take care of the need of the lackeys, remember trickle down economy, vodoo economics. Among her followers were milton friedman, allan greenspan economic architects of the current financial mess, 40 years in the making when is this 99% really going to wake.
We can't turn to government because they are for the most part lackeys for that 1% are government was not overthrown by a military coup but by graft and corruption. We the common man and women have lost are government to the influence pedlders. The 99%r's rally and protest and mayors like bloomberg have them arrested. They complain about regulations promote privatization, they don't want to be accountable to anyone, let corruption reign supreme. Who will stop them? They have bought their childrens school grades. the colleges that they attend they at one time bought the children out of the military draft. WAKE UP AMERICA, WHILE YOU STILL REMEMBER WHAT AMERICA WAS ONCE LIKE, WHEN WE HAD A HARD WORKING MIDDLE CLASS.
10:18 AM on 04/05/2012
This will be a contest between two conservatives one much more extreme than the other. Romney represents the most ignorant and greediest part of the conservative spectrum and Obama speaks for the more socially responsible conservatives. Romney's party has passed voter suppression laws, radical anti-women measures and a budget that would fulfill their ultimate dream of destroying the social safety net that has helped the poor in America barely survive. Obama would strive to at least keep a minimum of services to help the poor and the middle class while accepting moderate conservative ideas like payroll tax cuts and other measures.
01:08 AM on 04/05/2012
False choice Dr Reich. Nice try though.
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
02:42 PM on 04/04/2012
Feudalism is closer to the Republican vision than Social Darwinism. The party only exists to make rich people richer. The rest is opportunism, pandering to the base. They want a nation ruled by a few aristocrats who own everything, exploiting a huge peasant class of low wage, non-union workers.
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Craig Bovia
Vermont, 1791, women can vote, no slavery allowed
12:19 PM on 04/04/2012
How can people who are poor or middle class vote for GOPers. The GOP's only concern is to maintain low or no taxes for the 1% and huge corporation at the expense of the rest of their supporters; the poor and the middle class. Mind-Boggling. The poor and middle class that support them appear to not have a clue that they are cutting their own throats. People who are leading the GOP today would bring back slavery if they could. They can't. Instead, they are attempting to create policy that will accomplish the same thing with a different name. Plutocracy! Democracy seems to have died decades ago.
06:55 PM on 04/04/2012
"How can people who are poor or middle class vote for GOPers."

Good question. It's about the myth of individuality and success in America.
We can trace it in large part to the 19th-century myth of Horatio Alger:
His novels, most notably Ragged Dick (1867), were infused with the message that honest hard work can overcome poverty.
People still believe it. It speaks to the failure of American education.
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Craig Bovia
Vermont, 1791, women can vote, no slavery allowed
11:47 AM on 04/05/2012
Propaganda put out by robber barons and the 1% to keep the 99% toeing the line. The Truth is Citizens in many European Countries have a much better chance of having a better Life than their Parents and rising above their station than US. The 1% and GOP need our education system to continue to turn out ignorant people who lack the ability to Think and Evaluate. Unless you are in the 1% or expect to be there very soon, one has to be incredibly ignorant or stupid to vote for someone who tells you upfront that they are going to make as much money as they can off you while giving you as little as possible, no benefits, and a promise of letting you work harder while earning less next year. Since bush/shamey (what a waste of a good heart), the 1% have increased their earnings by 275%. The rest of US have seen our earnings drop 8% while food, lodging and gas has doubled. How can the richest Country in the World have a minimum wage of $7.50 with no benefits at the same time allowing the richest to pay little tax if any at all? We forget, the pigs get fat because of what we have created for them and they feel that they deserve it and owe US no more than the pennies they pay.
And we consider America a great country. What a LIE.
10:46 AM on 04/05/2012
I fear the policies currently touted by the GOP sound more like National Socialism (Nazi). Ronald Reagan must be wondering what has happened to the party he led.

I agree that it boggles the mind that so many are falling for GOP statements. We are allowing our democracy to fade away.
11:50 AM on 04/04/2012
The Constitution is a Living document. Undeniable Proof in the first sentence of the Preamble: “We the people, in order to form a MORE PERFECT union,...” No clearer proof is needed. They knew things would change in the future, they knew it would need to adapt.

Conservatives: Remember the great leaders that formed your roots: Lincoln would never be in your party today. Reagan would never make it on the ticket today. Teddy Roosevelt would cringe at your disrespect of environmental concerns today. Ike would be ashamed of your party’s belligerence (ie, warmongering). They would all be appalled at the inequality present now in so many parts of society. Learn what these men stood for – not division, but unity; not acquiescence, but conscience; not the rule of gold, but The Golden Rule.
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bigtimechillerm
Why does the left despise self-governance?
01:20 PM on 04/04/2012
Is the right to free speech bendable? What about freedom of press? Should you MAYBE be protected against illegal search and siezure?

Understand that the Constitution is a living document, only to the extent that you can AMEND IT.

As it exists though, it ALL has a specific meaning including the commerce clause which has been twisted to give the governement all sorts of powers that were never enumerated in the Constitution.
11:50 AM on 04/04/2012
It’s now OK, thanks to the conservative SCOTUS justices, to strip search jaywalkers – thanks for keeping the government out of our ‘business!’ Like Jon Stewart said, (paraphrasing), “We’d rather treat citizens like criminals (to be safe??) than treat criminals like citizens.” There’s progress!

Meanwhile, multi-billion dollar corporations get fined 10 million dollars for doing crimes that made them 150 million dollars in profits. “Please don’t throw me in that briar patch, Brer fox!” And now the corporations have unlimited power in the form of donations to manipulate the people who make the very laws surrounding those fines! “Mr. Fox, please guard this chicken coop.” Is that really what the Founding Fathers wanted? Hmmm:

“I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our monied corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country.” --Thomas Jefferson.
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:49 AM on 04/04/2012
Justice Brandies: “ You can have great wealth or democracy, you can have one or the other,but not both” .

The founders were Locke liberals fighting the Burke conservative 1000 richest families of the British Empire. Our founding fathers were secular progressives. The Conservatives , called Tories were on the side of King George and Aristocracy. Somethings never change.
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BlueDogInRedState
All citizens deserve a fair chance to vote
02:30 PM on 04/04/2012
Viper is telling the truth, as usual.

If people like the current Republican Party were in charge in 1776, the U.S. would be a member of the British Commonwealth. Some of us act like we are anyway. Notice those having British titles bestowed on them, a la Sir Alan Greenspan, et. al.

http://ukinusa.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/faqs/knighthood-honours/americans-honoured

http://articles.cnn.com/keyword/knight-commander

And those I've found probably aren't all there is. I find it distasteful that former U.S. Presidents Reagan and Bush have received such. Our country was founded on the premise that we're all created equal.

Congress needs to draft a law that prohibits foreign titles, such as those bestowed by the British monarch, and their implied classism. It's okay to be a friend or ally to foreign powers, but those honors that imply British subjects should address recipients as "Sir" or "Lady" should be prohibited. It further implies fealty of the recipient.
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:48 AM on 04/04/2012
"As riches increase and accumulate in few hands . . . the tendency of things will be to depart from the republican standard." Alexander Hamilton

Ab Lincoln: "I hope we shall crush ... in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations, which dare already to challenge our government to a trial of strength and bid defiance to the laws of our country".
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:47 AM on 04/04/2012
Thomas Jefferson. “Progressive taxes are required to prevent a permanent rich aristocracy that then buys government and ends democracy as happened in England ” ..

This happened under the robber barons which repub policies return us to, and not unlike now.
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:47 AM on 04/04/2012
When economic power became concentrated in a few hands, then political power flowed to those possessors and away from the citizens, ultimately resulting in an oligarchy or tyranny." John Adams
02:46 PM on 04/04/2012
exactly what the President of the United States is currently doing! John Adams knew like so many that freedom for citizens is what makes the United States the greatest country in the world!
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:45 AM on 04/04/2012
A REMINDER WHERE WE WERE IN 2001, before Repubs had total control..


AP) President Bush(another silver spoon Harvard MBA) said Saturday that the most important number in the budget he sends to Congress next week is the $5.6 trillion surplus it projects over the next 10 years.

That huge projected surplus provides the underpinning of all the administration's tax-cut and spending plans, Mr. Bush said in his recorded weekly radio address.

"A surplus in tax revenue, after all, means that taxpayers have been overcharged," the president said. "And usually when you've been overcharged, you expect to get something back." The surplus figure "counts more than any other" in the budget, he said.

Democrats cautioned that surpluses projected over so long a period can turn into elusive fool's gold. And they continued to insist that as it stands the Bush tax-cut plan unfairly favors the wealthy over those of more modest means."

Yes, we were on schedule to be debt free by 2011, paying off the Reagan debt! Instead repubs used up the 5.6 trillion surplus, they acknowledged( and now try to deny), and turned that into 6 trillion in new debt(11.6 trillion swing) and then on top of that handed Obama 1.7 trillion deficit and ten trillion in new projected debt over the next decade along with losing 800K jobs per month, 60,000 closed factories, no private sector jobs created in a decade.

http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-274334.html
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:37 AM on 04/04/2012
http://ctj.org/ctjreports/2011/11/corporate_taxpayers_corporate_tax_dodgers_2008-2010.php

From the actual report itself (.pdf file), the following thirty companies paid ZERO income tax, as well as receiving millions...oh wait, I meant billions in tax rebates from the government.

(1) Pepco Holdings
(2) General Electric
(3) Paccar
(4) PG&E Corporation
(5) Computer Sciences
(6) NiSource
(7) CenterPoint Energy
(8) Tenet Healthcare
(9) Atmos Energy
(10) Integrys Energy Group
(11) American Electric Power
(12) Con-way
(13) Ryder System
(14) Baxter International
(15) Wisconsin Energy
(16) Duke Energy
(17) DuPont
(18) Consolidated Edison
(19) Verizon Communications
(20) Interpublic Group
(21) CMS Energy
(22) NextEra Energy
(23) Navistar International
(24) Boeing
(25) Wells Fargo
(26) El Paso
(27) Mattel
(28) Honeywell International
(29) DTE Energy
(30) Corning”

For the 400 U.S. taxpayers with the highest adjusted gross income, the effective federal income tax rate -- what they actually pay -- fell from almost 30 percent in 1995 to just under 17 percent in 2007, according to the IRS. And for the approximately 1.4 million people who make up the top 1 percent of taxpayers, the effective federal income tax rate dropped from 29 percent to 23 percent in 2008. It may seem too fantastic to be true, but the top 400 end up paying a lower rate than the next 1,399,600 or so.
AVG Corp effective Tax rates: 12%... Multinational just 5%.
http://money.msn.com/taxes/latest.aspx?post=26d490bd-7317-4f93-8b43-e1da1151ea5f&ucsort=4
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Lochness71
Here I am.
01:10 PM on 04/04/2012
Look at all those Energy companies!
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:36 AM on 04/04/2012
TOTAL , FED, State, Local US Taxes compared to other countries.

Percent of GDP coming from Tax Revenue, by nation:

1) Denmark - 48.3% - with a GDP per capita of $62,100 (#8 in the world)

2) Sweden - 47.1% - with a GDP per capita of $51,950 (#14 in the world)

3) Belgium - 44.3% - with a GDP per capita of $47,090 (#19 in the world)

4) Austria - 42.9% - with a GDP per capita of $49,600 (#17 in the world)

5) Finland - 42.8% - with a GDP per capita of $51,320, (#15 in the world)

6) Norway - 42.1% - with a GDP per capita of $94,760 (#2 in the world)

7) Luxembourg - 38.3% - with a GDP per capita of $109,900 (#1 in the world)

8) The Netherland­­­­­s - 37.5% - with a GDP per capita of $52,960 (#11 in the world)

9) Australia - 30.8% - with a GDP per capita of $47,330 (#18 in the world)

10) Switzerland - 29.4% - with a GDP per capita of $64,330 (#6 in the world)

........

31) United States - 27.1% - with a GDP per capita of $46,350 (#20 in the world) and we are 14th in wages, a drop since Reagan from number one.

Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit 2011 World Book In Figures

+++++++

There are ten nations out there with a HIGHER tax burden than the US (some cases MUCH higher) AND HIGHER GDP per capita (some cases MUCH higher).
Viper
Former repub, still repenting
11:36 AM on 04/04/2012
Oops...

"Republicans favor tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations, but these had no stimulative effect during the George W. Bush administration, and there is no reason to believe that more of them will have any today," writes Bruce Bartlett. He's an economist who worked for Republican congressmen and in the administrations of Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.

As for the idea that cutting regulations will lead to significant job growth, Bartlett said in an interview, "It's just nonsense. It's just made up."

Government and industry studies support his view.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics, which tracks companies' reasons for large layoffs, found that 1,119 layoffs were attributed to government regulations in the first half of this year, while 144,746 were attributed to poor "business demand."